2023中考英语作文押题04 碳达峰碳中和(原卷版+解析版)

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2023中考英语作文押题04 碳达峰碳中和(原卷版+解析版)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点04 碳达峰碳中和
【压轴预测】
“双碳”战略倡导绿色、环保、低碳的生活方式。加快降低碳排放步伐,有利于引导绿色技术创新,提高产业和经济的全球竞争力。中国持续推进产业结构和能源结构调整,大力发展可再生能源,在沙漠、戈壁、荒漠地区加快规划建设大型风电光伏基地项目,努力兼顾经济发展和绿色转型同步进行。
  2020年9月22日,国家主席习近平在第七十五届联合国大会上宣布,中国力争2030年前二氧化碳排放达到峰值,努力争取2060年前实现碳中和目标。
  2021年5月26日,碳达峰碳中和工作领导小组第一次全体会议在北京召开。
  2021年10月24日,中共中央、国务院印发的《关于完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念做好碳达峰碳中和工作的意见》发布。作为碳达峰碳中和“1+N政策体系中的“1”,意见为碳达峰碳中和这项重大工作进行系统谋划、总体部署。
  2021年10月,《关于完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念做好碳达峰碳中和工作的意见》以及《2030年前碳达峰行动方案》,这两个重要文件的相继出台,共同构建了中国碳达峰、碳中和“1+N政策体系的顶层设计,而重点领域和行业的配套政策也将围绕以上意见及方案陆续出台。
  2022年8月,科技部、国家发展改革委、工业和信息化部等9部门印发《科技支撑碳达峰碳中和实施方案(2022-2030年)》(以下简称《实施方案》),统筹提出支撑2030年前实现碳达峰目标的科技创新行动和保障举措,并为2060年前实现碳中和目标做好技术研发储备。
【典型例题】
(2022·安徽·模拟预测)节约资源,保护环境,要从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是一个注重“低碳生活”的中学生,请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题写一篇英文演讲稿,简单谈谈“低碳生活”的重要性,以及你所倡导的“低碳生活”方式。
提示:
1. 每天步行上学;2. 离开教室时,关闭灯、风扇电脑等;3. 不用水时,记住关水龙头,而且要循环使用水;4. 不使用塑料袋。
要求:
1. 词数80-100;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;4. 短文题目、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
My Low-carbon Life
It’s our duty to protect the environment._________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lower-carbon life, happier life. Let’s take action.
【答案】
My Low-carbon Life
It’s our duty to protect the environment.
The environment is becoming worse and worse. We must live a low-carbon life to protect the environment. First, we can go to school on foot every day. Second, we should save electricity by turning off the fans, computers and lights in time when we leave the classroom. What’s more, water should be saved and reused by us. We need to turn off the taps when we don’t use water. At last, remember to go shopping with baskets or cloth bags rather than plastic bags. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.
Lower-carbon life, happier life. Let’s take action.
【详解】
1.题干解读:这是一篇给定材料的作文。要求以“My Low-carbon Life”为题写一篇英文演讲稿。要包含所有要点,并适当发挥。
2.写作指导:本文时态为一般现在时,主要采用第一人称来书写。写作时可分为三段式:第一段总述保护环境是我们的责任;第二段具体介绍“低碳生活”的方式;第三段发起倡议,呼吁大家一起行动起来。在写作时,应该注意符合题意,同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性,可适当补充细节使文章连贯。
【压轴猜题】
1.(2022·湖北武汉·统考二模)保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。Wang Lin是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,假设你是他,请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题,简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。
内容要点如下:
1. 每天步行或骑自行车上学,不坐公交车;
2. 离开教室时,关灯、电视等;
3. 不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用;
4. 充分使用纸张,不使用塑料袋;
5. 就此话题补充1-2点个人做法。
注意:
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2. 内容连贯,不逐条翻译;
3. 词数60-80,标题已给出,不计总词数。
参考词汇:reuse重复使用,make full use of充分利用,plastic bag塑料袋
My Low-carbon Life
It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment. _______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2022·云南昭通·统考一模)现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life),即:降低二氧化碳的排放,采取低能量、低消耗的生活,低碳生活对我们大家都有好处,碳中和是我们努力的目标,低碳生活是我们应该追求的绿色生活方式,请以“How to Live a Low-carbon Life”为题写一篇英语文章,谈谈低碳生活的重要性以及你所倡导的低碳生活方式等。
要求:
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
How to Live a Low-carbon Life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2022春·江西吉安·九年级校联考期中)碳中和是我们努力的目标,低碳生活是我们应该追求的绿色生活方式。某英文网站正在开展以“Going Green”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈日常生活中你的具体做法.感受及建议。写作要点:
1. Why should we go green
2. What do you do to go green in your life
3. What is your opinion about going green
要求:
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 词数不少于80。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2021秋·福建南平·九年级统考期中)作为一个中学生,我们应该节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起,做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题,根据下图写一篇80词的短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。
My Low-carbon Life
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today.______________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2022秋·重庆綦江·九年级校联考期中)低碳生活代表一种更自然,更健康的生活方式。如今这种方式已经悄然走进中国,请你根据以下提示要求,写一篇以“Lower Carbon (低碳),Happier Life” 为主题的英语短文。
提示:
1.列举一两个你身边看到的环境问题及产生的危害。
2.作为中学生,你应该怎么做:
购物时使用布袋,不用塑料袋。节约用水,及时关灯和水龙头。步行到校,短途旅行时骑自行车……
3. 你自己的建议。
4. 字数80词左右,可自由发挥内容。
Lower Carbon, Happier Life
We are facing many environmental problems now.________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.
6.(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考模拟预测)为了保护环境、节约能源,越来越多的人选择低碳生活。作为中学生,我们能为环保做些什么呢?请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书,呼吁你班同学保护环境。
要点提示:
1 少使用塑料袋。
2 循环使用旧课本。
3 节约用水、用电。
4 多植树。
5 最好步行或骑自行车上学。
注意:
1 词数80左右(格式、开头已给出,不计入总词数)
2 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My fellow students,
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.(2022秋·河南信阳·九年级统考期末)节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,请以“My Green Life”为题写一篇英文演讲稿,谈谈“绿色生活”的重要性,以及你倡导的“绿色生活”的方式。不少于100词。
内容提示:
1.每天步行上学;
2.离开教室时,关灯、关风扇(fan)、关电脑等;
3.不用水时,记住关水龙头;
4.不使用塑料袋。
My Green Life
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考二模)碳排放(carbon emissions)过量导致全球自然灾害频发,污染严重,危害人体健康。无锡政府积极探索,采取植树造林、节能减排等方法,助力无锡领跑零碳发展新赛道。你校为此开辟了“Working toward a brighter future”专栏,请你根据流程图英文写一篇文章投稿。
Possible ways to reduce carbon emissions:
参考词汇: 回收利用 recycle 再使用 reuse 塑料 plastic 灾害 disaster 能源 energy
注意事项:
1. 短文需根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2. 提供的减碳手段图标信息和参考词汇非限定性内容,仅供参考;
3. 词数在100个左右,短文首句已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 短文必须写在答题卡的指定位置上,不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Working toward a brighter future
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.(2022·安徽·九年级中考一模)我们生活的环境越来越显得重要,保护环境,人人有责,如今,低碳生活已成为时尚。作为中学生,我们能为环保做些什么呢?请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书,呼吁你们班同学爱护环境、保护环境。
要点提示:
①使用环保塑料袋;②循环使用旧课本;③少乘电梯,节约用水、用电;④多植树;⑤最好步行或骑自行车上学。⑥合理垃圾分类。
注意:
词数 80 左右(格式、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);可适当增加细节。
My fellow students,
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment.
I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in.
10.(2021春·湖北武汉·九年级统考)倡导绿色低碳生活,反对奢侈浪费,鼓励绿色出行,营造绿色低碳生活新时尚是实现碳达峰、碳中和的有效途径。身为中学生的我们能采取一些什么行动参与到这场变革中来呢?请以Kate的身份用英文起草一份倡议书。
要点如下:
1. 节约水电,少用塑料制品;
2. 公共交通出行,减少污染;
3. 多吃蔬菜少吃肉,珍惜食物;
4. 多植树少砍伐,循环用纸;
5. 请补充一点其他相关内容。
写作要求:
1. 词数:80左右;
2. 内容连贯,不要逐字翻译;
3. 书写做到整洁、整齐、清晰;
4. 开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:plastic products塑料制品; treasure v. 珍惜; recycle v. 循环
Dear friends,
I am here to call on everyone to live a Green low-carbon life. As we know, the burden on the environment is becoming heavier and heavier. What should we do to live in low carbon _______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Together, let us go into action! Thank you all!
11.(2021·湖北武汉·统考二模)近些年,全球气候变暖受到广泛关注。越来越多的人为阻止全球变暖做出贡献。因此一种新的生活方式诞生了——低碳生活。作为中学生,我们可以做些什么来节约能源呢?请根据以下要点,用英语写一篇倡议书,建议人们爱惜资源,节能减排。
内容要点如下:
1.绿色出行;
2.离开房间时,关掉电器;
3.随手关水龙头,重复利用水;
4.充分使用纸张,少用塑料袋;
5.补充一至两点个人想法。
注意:
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2.词数:80左右;
3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
4.标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:reuse v. 重复使用 tap n. 水龙头 plastic bag 塑料袋
Live a Low-carbon Life
The climate is getting warmer and warmer, it’s time for us to live a low-carbon life. ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12.(2021·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模)如今我们生活的环境越来越恶劣,每个人都有责任节约资源,保护环境,低碳生活。请根据下面表格提示,以 “To Be a Greener Person”为题写一篇短文,号召大家从小事做起,为保护环境做贡献。
内容要点:
写作要求:1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点,条理清晰,语句通顺,适当发挥;
2. 词数90词左右,(文章的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 文章不得提及具体人名、校名及地名;
4. 将文章工整、美观、规范地写在答题卡上。
提示词:electricity电,cloth bag布袋
To Be a Greener Person
As we know, the environment is getting worse and worse and it is our duty to take action to protect our environment. _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点04 碳达峰碳中和
【压轴预测】
“双碳”战略倡导绿色、环保、低碳的生活方式。加快降低碳排放步伐,有利于引导绿色技术创新,提高产业和经济的全球竞争力。中国持续推进产业结构和能源结构调整,大力发展可再生能源,在沙漠、戈壁、荒漠地区加快规划建设大型风电光伏基地项目,努力兼顾经济发展和绿色转型同步进行。
  2020年9月22日,国家主席习近平在第七十五届联合国大会上宣布,中国力争2030年前二氧化碳排放达到峰值,努力争取2060年前实现碳中和目标。
  2021年5月26日,碳达峰碳中和工作领导小组第一次全体会议在北京召开。
  2021年10月24日,中共中央、国务院印发的《关于完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念做好碳达峰碳中和工作的意见》发布。作为碳达峰碳中和“1+N政策体系中的“1”,意见为碳达峰碳中和这项重大工作进行系统谋划、总体部署。
  2021年10月,《关于完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念做好碳达峰碳中和工作的意见》以及《2030年前碳达峰行动方案》,这两个重要文件的相继出台,共同构建了中国碳达峰、碳中和“1+N政策体系的顶层设计,而重点领域和行业的配套政策也将围绕以上意见及方案陆续出台。
  2022年8月,科技部、国家发展改革委、工业和信息化部等9部门印发《科技支撑碳达峰碳中和实施方案(2022-2030年)》(以下简称《实施方案》),统筹提出支撑2030年前实现碳达峰目标的科技创新行动和保障举措,并为2060年前实现碳中和目标做好技术研发储备。
【典型例题】
(2022·安徽·模拟预测)节约资源,保护环境,要从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是一个注重“低碳生活”的中学生,请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题写一篇英文演讲稿,简单谈谈“低碳生活”的重要性,以及你所倡导的“低碳生活”方式。
提示:
1. 每天步行上学;2. 离开教室时,关闭灯、风扇电脑等;3. 不用水时,记住关水龙头,而且要循环使用水;4. 不使用塑料袋。
要求:
1. 词数80-100;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;4. 短文题目、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
My Low-carbon Life
It’s our duty to protect the environment._________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lower-carbon life, happier life. Let’s take action.
【答案】
My Low-carbon Life
It’s our duty to protect the environment.
The environment is becoming worse and worse. We must live a low-carbon life to protect the environment. First, we can go to school on foot every day. Second, we should save electricity by turning off the fans, computers and lights in time when we leave the classroom. What’s more, water should be saved and reused by us. We need to turn off the taps when we don’t use water. At last, remember to go shopping with baskets or cloth bags rather than plastic bags. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.
Lower-carbon life, happier life. Let’s take action.
【详解】
1.题干解读:这是一篇给定材料的作文。要求以“My Low-carbon Life”为题写一篇英文演讲稿。要包含所有要点,并适当发挥。
2.写作指导:本文时态为一般现在时,主要采用第一人称来书写。写作时可分为三段式:第一段总述保护环境是我们的责任;第二段具体介绍“低碳生活”的方式;第三段发起倡议,呼吁大家一起行动起来。在写作时,应该注意符合题意,同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性,可适当补充细节使文章连贯。
【压轴猜题】
1.(2022·湖北武汉·统考二模)保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。Wang Lin是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,假设你是他,请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题,简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。
内容要点如下:
1. 每天步行或骑自行车上学,不坐公交车;
2. 离开教室时,关灯、电视等;
3. 不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用;
4. 充分使用纸张,不使用塑料袋;
5. 就此话题补充1-2点个人做法。
注意:
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2. 内容连贯,不逐条翻译;
3. 词数60-80,标题已给出,不计总词数。
参考词汇:reuse重复使用,make full use of充分利用,plastic bag塑料袋
My Low-carbon Life
It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment. _______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Low-carbon Life
It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.
I go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking the bus every day. I always remember to turn off the lights and the TV when I leave the classroom. When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water, for example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper. I sometimes plant trees with my parents to make our environment more beautiful.
【详解】
1.题干解读:这是一篇给定标题的作文。要求以“My Low-carbon Life”为题写一篇文章。要包含所有要点,并适当发挥。
2.写作指导:本文时态为一般现在时,主要采用第一人称来书写。第一段已给出,总述保护环境对我们很重要;第二段介绍具体的“低碳生活”的方式。在写作时,应该注意符合题意,同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性,可适当补充细节使文章连贯。
2.(2022·云南昭通·统考一模)现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life),即:降低二氧化碳的排放,采取低能量、低消耗的生活,低碳生活对我们大家都有好处,碳中和是我们努力的目标,低碳生活是我们应该追求的绿色生活方式,请以“How to Live a Low-carbon Life”为题写一篇英语文章,谈谈低碳生活的重要性以及你所倡导的低碳生活方式等。
要求:
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
How to Live a Low-carbon Life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to Live a Low-carbon Life
It is important to live a low-carbon life for people around the world. As the emission of carbon dioxide is reduced and a low-consumption lifestyle is adopted, we can not only protect the environment, but also benefit a lot and get healthy. Therefore, people are willing to live a low-carbon life.
First, we should walk or take public transportation to work or to school to reduce the air pollution. Second, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we shopping. Third, we should plant more trees and recycle waste paper.
In a word, it is important for us to live a low-carbon life. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will become a better home.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题是话题作文,要求以“How to Live a Low-carbon Life”为题,谈低碳生活的重要性以及你所倡导的低碳生活方式等,写作内容须紧扣题目,适当添加内容。
2. 写作指导:本文主要以一般现在时为主,人称以第一人称为主。文章建议采取三段式写作,第一段谈谈低碳生活的重要性,第二段描述低碳生活方式是如何的,第三段总结文章,呼吁大家一起过低碳生活。写作注意紧扣主题,内容表达完整,条理清晰,无词汇语法错误。
3.(2022春·江西吉安·九年级校联考期中)碳中和是我们努力的目标,低碳生活是我们应该追求的绿色生活方式。某英文网站正在开展以“Going Green”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈日常生活中你的具体做法.感受及建议。写作要点:
1. Why should we go green
2. What do you do to go green in your life
3. What is your opinion about going green
要求:
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 词数不少于80。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To protect the environment, I live a low-carbon life.
I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to protecting the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as much as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes.
If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place. Let’s change from ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文为一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据题干中的提示问题介绍在日常生活中是如何进行低碳生活的,可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题,介绍为什么要追求绿色生活;
第二步,详细介绍在日常生活中是如何进行绿色生活的;
第三步,介绍自己对绿色生活的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②instead of而不是
③make a difference to对……产生影响
[高分句型]
①To protect the environment, I live a low-carbon life.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.(that引导的定语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句)
4.(2021秋·福建南平·九年级统考期中)作为一个中学生,我们应该节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起,做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题,根据下图写一篇80词的短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。
My Low-carbon Life
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today.______________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Low-carbon Life
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted. As a student, I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.
Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water. Finally, We should never eat wild animals.
I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文,写有关低碳生活的情况;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,包括环境污染的现状、要采取的措施以及号召等。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍如今环境污染的现状;
第二步,介绍自己在保护环境方面的具体措施;
第三步,最后号召人们保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
① cut down砍倒
② turn off关闭
③ make full use of充分利用
[高分句型]
① The environmental pollution is worse and worse today.(“比较级+and+比较级”结构)
②As a student, I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.(不定式作目的状语)
5.(2022秋·重庆綦江·九年级校联考期中)低碳生活代表一种更自然,更健康的生活方式。如今这种方式已经悄然走进中国,请你根据以下提示要求,写一篇以“Lower Carbon (低碳),Happier Life” 为主题的英语短文。
提示:
1.列举一两个你身边看到的环境问题及产生的危害。
2.作为中学生,你应该怎么做:
购物时使用布袋,不用塑料袋。节约用水,及时关灯和水龙头。步行到校,短途旅行时骑自行车……
3. 你自己的建议。
4. 字数80词左右,可自由发挥内容。
Lower Carbon, Happier Life
We are facing many environmental problems now.________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.
【答案】
Lower Carbon, Happier Life
We are facing many environmental problems now. The environment is becoming worse and worse. There is a lot of rubbish in the river. There is a lot of dust in the air.
It’s our duty to protect the environment. First, we can go to school and have short trips by bike. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps and lights in time when we don’t need them. Third, remember to go shopping with cloth bags rather than plastic bags. I believe life will be better and better if we can do these things.
Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇说明文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:题干要求以“Lower Carbon, Happier Life”为题,首先列举一两个身边看到的环境问题及产生的危害;其次根据要点提示给出建议,并且要添加自己的建议。
[写作步骤]第一步,提出环境污染的严重性。第二步,阐述具体改善环境的建议措施。第三步,发出倡议,期待美好未来。
[亮点词汇]
① worse and worse越来越糟糕
② turn off关掉,关闭
③ in time及时
④ better and better越来越好
[高分句型]
① It’s our duty to protect the environment. (it’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任)
② I believe life will be better and better if we can do these things.(“life will be better and better if we can do these things”为宾语从句,其中“if we can do these things”为宾语从句中的条件状语从句)
6.(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考模拟预测)为了保护环境、节约能源,越来越多的人选择低碳生活。作为中学生,我们能为环保做些什么呢?请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书,呼吁你班同学保护环境。
要点提示:
1 少使用塑料袋。
2 循环使用旧课本。
3 节约用水、用电。
4 多植树。
5 最好步行或骑自行车上学。
注意:
1 词数80左右(格式、开头已给出,不计入总词数)
2 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My fellow students,
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My fellow students,
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment
To cut down white pollution we should use fewer plastic bags when going shopping. Use cloth bags instead. We should try to reuse old textbooks, so people needn’t cut down more trees to make paper. In order to save energy we should use the lift less and take the stairs instead. We should also save water and electricity. And we should plant more trees so that the air will be fresher. Besides, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文主要是根据题干中的提示写一篇倡议书,呼吁同学保护环境,可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导:本文以一般现在时为主,人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出;第二段重点讲述应如何保护环境;第三段发出号召。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
7.(2022秋·河南信阳·九年级统考期末)节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,请以“My Green Life”为题写一篇英文演讲稿,谈谈“绿色生活”的重要性,以及你倡导的“绿色生活”的方式。不少于100词。
内容提示:
1.每天步行上学;
2.离开教室时,关灯、关风扇(fan)、关电脑等;
3.不用水时,记住关水龙头;
4.不使用塑料袋。
My Green Life
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Green Life
It’s our duty to protect the environment. As we all know, the environment is becoming worse and worse. It is very important for us to start with a green lifestyle. But how can we live green life Here are my ideas.
Firstly it is a very good idea for us to go to school on foot instead of driving a car. It is good for both the environment and our health. Secondly, remember to turn off the lights, fans and computers when we leave the classrooms. Thirdly, it is important for us to turn off the tap when we finish using the water. We can reuse the water, too. For example, we can reuse he water to water the flowers or trees. At last, try to use the cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.
I believe our life will become better and greener. Let’s take action.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。以“My Green Life”为题,简述“绿色生活”的重要性以及倡导“绿色生活”的方式。
2.写作指导:本文时态采用一般现在时行文;人称以第一人称为主。文章可分为三段,第一段介绍绿色生活的重要性;第二段介绍进行“绿色生活”的具体方式;最后一段表示祝愿。写作时确保语句通顺,无单词语法错误,逻辑清晰。
8.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考二模)碳排放(carbon emissions)过量导致全球自然灾害频发,污染严重,危害人体健康。无锡政府积极探索,采取植树造林、节能减排等方法,助力无锡领跑零碳发展新赛道。你校为此开辟了“Working toward a brighter future”专栏,请你根据流程图英文写一篇文章投稿。
Possible ways to reduce carbon emissions:
参考词汇: 回收利用 recycle 再使用 reuse 塑料 plastic 灾害 disaster 能源 energy
注意事项:
1. 短文需根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2. 提供的减碳手段图标信息和参考词汇非限定性内容,仅供参考;
3. 词数在100个左右,短文首句已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 短文必须写在答题卡的指定位置上,不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Working toward a brighter future
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Working toward a brighter future
We need to reduce carbon emissions because pollution has become one of the most serious problems in the world today. It leads to many natural disasters. Also, it’s harmful to humans’ health.
Luckily, our local government has taken action. People are asked to separate waste into different groups. People are encouraged to walk or ride instead of driving cars. Moreover, we have planted many trees.
In fact, we can do more for a brighter future. For example, it’s wise to use new types of energy. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. Last but not the least, they produce little pollution.
【详解】
1.题干解读:题目要求围绕“Working toward a brighter future”这一主题介绍减少碳排放的必要性、我们为此做了什么及还应该做些什么。要参考已给出流程图,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一、三人称为主,结合具体语境来选择合适的时态。文章可分为三段式:第一段写减碳的原因;第二段写政府采取了哪些行动;第三段给出更多可行建议。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
9.(2022·安徽·九年级中考一模)我们生活的环境越来越显得重要,保护环境,人人有责,如今,低碳生活已成为时尚。作为中学生,我们能为环保做些什么呢?请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书,呼吁你们班同学爱护环境、保护环境。
要点提示:
①使用环保塑料袋;②循环使用旧课本;③少乘电梯,节约用水、用电;④多植树;⑤最好步行或骑自行车上学。⑥合理垃圾分类。
注意:
词数 80 左右(格式、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);可适当增加细节。
My fellow students,
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment.
I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in.
【答案】
My fellow students,
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment
To reduce white pollution we should use fewer plastic bags when going shopping. Use cloth bags instead. We should try to reuse old textbooks, so people needn’t cut down more trees to make paper. In order to save energy we should use the lift less and take the stairs instead. We should also save water and electricity. And we should plant more trees so that the air will be fresher. Besides, it would be better if we walked or rode a bike to school.
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment.
I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in.
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“环境保护”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时,人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。分为四段式:第一段和最后两个段落已给出;第二段围绕如何保护环境提出相应的建议和做法。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
10.(2021春·湖北武汉·九年级统考)倡导绿色低碳生活,反对奢侈浪费,鼓励绿色出行,营造绿色低碳生活新时尚是实现碳达峰、碳中和的有效途径。身为中学生的我们能采取一些什么行动参与到这场变革中来呢?请以Kate的身份用英文起草一份倡议书。
要点如下:
1. 节约水电,少用塑料制品;
2. 公共交通出行,减少污染;
3. 多吃蔬菜少吃肉,珍惜食物;
4. 多植树少砍伐,循环用纸;
5. 请补充一点其他相关内容。
写作要求:
1. 词数:80左右;
2. 内容连贯,不要逐字翻译;
3. 书写做到整洁、整齐、清晰;
4. 开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:plastic products塑料制品; treasure v. 珍惜; recycle v. 循环
Dear friends,
I am here to call on everyone to live a Green low-carbon life. As we know, the burden on the environment is becoming heavier and heavier. What should we do to live in low carbon _______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Together, let us go into action! Thank you all!
【答案】
Dear friends,
I am here to call on everyone to live a green low-carbon life. As we know, the burden on the environment is becoming heavier and heavier. What should we do to live in low carbon
In fact, we have many things to do. Don’t forget to turn off lights whenever you leave a room and turn off the tap when you finish washing. Use as few plastic products as possible. We can go to school on foot or by bus. It can help make less pollution. In order to cut down less trees paper can be recycled. On the other hand, planting more trees every spring is also a great help. By the way, we can eat more vegetables and less meat. Treasuring our food is a good habit for a green life, too.
Together, let us go into action! Thank you all!
【详解】1. 题干解读:题目要求写一篇倡议书呼吁人们进行绿色低碳生活;要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导:此作文时态用一般现在时;采用第一人称口吻;文章可采用三段式,第一段:点明倡议书目的;第二段:阐述如何进行低碳生活;第三段:再次呼吁人们一起进行低碳生活。
11.(2021·湖北武汉·统考二模)近些年,全球气候变暖受到广泛关注。越来越多的人为阻止全球变暖做出贡献。因此一种新的生活方式诞生了——低碳生活。作为中学生,我们可以做些什么来节约能源呢?请根据以下要点,用英语写一篇倡议书,建议人们爱惜资源,节能减排。
内容要点如下:
1.绿色出行;
2.离开房间时,关掉电器;
3.随手关水龙头,重复利用水;
4.充分使用纸张,少用塑料袋;
5.补充一至两点个人想法。
注意:
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2.词数:80左右;
3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
4.标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:reuse v. 重复使用 tap n. 水龙头 plastic bag 塑料袋
Live a Low-carbon Life
The climate is getting warmer and warmer, it’s time for us to live a low-carbon life. ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Live a Low-carbon Life
The climate is getting warmer and warmer, it’s time for us to live a low-carbon life. When we go outside we can take public transportation such as subway or go to school by bike. Turn off the light or TV when we leave home. Water is important for human beings, so remember to turn off the tap when you don’t use it and try to reuse the water. We should make full use of paper instead of plastic bags. Besides, to make our city greener, we can plant trees. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
Let’s lead a low-carbon life!
【详解】
1.题干解读:本题为材料作文,要求根据题目所给要点提示,写一篇关于低碳生活的倡议书,所给要点必须全部包含,并且要适当进行拓展。
2.写作指导:写作时人称应用第一人称,时态应用一般现在时。题目所给要点必须全部包含,但不要逐条翻译,要注意句与句之间衔接过渡自然,避免出现单词拼写及语法时态方面的错误。
12.(2021·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模)如今我们生活的环境越来越恶劣,每个人都有责任节约资源,保护环境,低碳生活。请根据下面表格提示,以 “To Be a Greener Person”为题写一篇短文,号召大家从小事做起,为保护环境做贡献。
内容要点:
写作要求:1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点,条理清晰,语句通顺,适当发挥;
2. 词数90词左右,(文章的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 文章不得提及具体人名、校名及地名;
4. 将文章工整、美观、规范地写在答题卡上。
提示词:electricity电,cloth bag布袋
To Be a Greener Person
As we know, the environment is getting worse and worse and it is our duty to take action to protect our environment. _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As we know, the environment is getting worse and worse and it is our duty to take action to protect our environment.
We should save water, electricity and paper. When we brush our teeth, we’d better turn off the tap. When we leave the room, we should shut off the electricity. We should also use both sides of the paper. We can take a cloth bag when we go shopping. Don’t buy unnecessary things in the supermarket. It’s good for our health to walk or ride to school instead of taking cars. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
Let’s act now and make our world more beautiful.
【详解】题目解读:本文是一篇材料作文,文中已给出保护环境的5个要点,考生需自由发挥一条。注意要点齐全,条理清晰。
写作指导:本文以第一人称书写,时态是一般现在时。第一段开头已给出,引出主题,第二段介绍具体保护环境的措施,第三段号召大家保护环境。上下文需连贯,可以多使用时间状语从句、祈使句和固定句型。
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