资源简介

吉安市六校协作体2022-2023学年高一下学期3月大联考
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Cindy know much about animals
A. By having classes.
B. By spending time on the farm.
C. By listening to stories from her father.
2. What painting does the woman like better
A. One about the countryside. B. One with modern style. C. One with imaginative colors.
3. What is the woman writing about in her report
A. A forest fire. B. A terrible rainstorm. C. Some lovely pet animals.
4. Who is the woman’s second oldest child in the photo
A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Mike
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Workmates. C. Customer and repairman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to buy
A. A toy. B. A sofa. C. A bed.
7. Where are the speakers
A. In a furniture store. B. At a supermarket. C. In a bedding shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman take two English classes
A. To graduate early. B. To practise spoken English. C. To finish English homework.
9. What does the woman say about The Grapes of Wrath
A. It is humorous. B. It is hopeful. C. It is sad.
10. What does the man have to finish
A. A research paper. B. A book. C. An English class.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What has made working at home possible
A. Different job opportunities.
B. Living far from workplaces.
C. Communication industry.
12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman
A. Saving a lot of time.
B. Improving family members’ relationship.
C. Offering an environment for free movement.
13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion
A. A company no longer needs workers.
B. All workers will be foreigners in a company.
C. People can work at home for a foreign company.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the woman’s new problem
A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has an earache.
15. How often should the woman take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16. When does the woman need to see the doctor again
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
17. What does the doctor suggest the woman do finally
A. Make an appointment. B. Buy medicine outside. C. Write down the date.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker think of controlling traffic accidents
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Uncommon.
19. How many causes of traffic accidents are mentioned
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. What can help to make highways much safer
A. Driverless cars. B. Traditional design. C. Improved design.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three days’ private Zhangjiajie in-depth tour.
Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie
Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.
Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie
Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley.
Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel.
Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie
Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful “Hanging Garden” in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally-formed hole among thousand-metre high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.
Your three-day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.
21. What will the visitors do on Day 1
A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel.
C. Start with a visit. D. Spend time relaxing freely.
22. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3
A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake.
C. The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge.
23. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text
A. It can book the hotel for free.
B. It offers no pick-up services.
C. It is designed for Chinese visitors.
D. It provides travelling services for foreign tourists.
B
In March 2020, a group of 16 strong elephants became international stars because of their starting long northern journey from Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province.
The group did not harm any people or animals during their long march, but caused chaos on farms. In December, a baby elephant was born.
The wild group was seen on CCTV walking down the streets of the city at night, and they were also filmed constantly by more than a dozen drones (无人机)—which, the Chinese government said, were helping to minimize damage and keep the animals and people out of danger.
The group had a sudden attack on farms for food and water and even showed up at a care home, where they reached out their trunks into some of the rooms, making one elderly man hide under his bed. Meanwhile, reports said the damage caused to crops totaled more than 700,000.
In April 2021, seventeen animals were originally in the group, but the government said two returned home during the walk.
There were many guesses about the reasons for the migration (迁徙) of the elephants. Some people thought the elephants appeared to be especially attracted to com, fruit and other crops. Others supposed that the elephants’ leader might simply be lost in the rich tropical region, which is home to about 300 other Asian elephants. But, in fact, there was no exact scientific explanation.
In order not to do any harm to the species, farmers and others were told to exercise maximum control when they met with them, while the government had ordered people to stay inside and not use firecrackers or other techniques to frighten them away. Less force was being used to keep them out of the city, like parking cars and some equipment to block roads and using food drops to attract them away.
More than 410 emergency response police, lots of vehicles and 14 drones had been used to monitor the group. Locals were evacuated (疏散); short-time traffic control measures were carried out, and two tons of elephant food was put in place. Finally, this group of migrating elephants returned to their wild living areas safely under the protection of everyone.
24. What can we know about the elephants on the move
A. They attacked an elderly man.
B. They damaged a care home.
C. One of them gave birth to a baby elephant.
D. They harmed the animals on farms.
25. Which of the following can best describe the reasons for the elephants’ migration
A. Unsolved. B. Convincing. C. Boring. D. Worrying.
26. How did the government drive the elephants away
A. They scared them by techniques. B. They transported them by vehicles.
C. They guided them in a friendly way. D. They made loud noise with firecrackers.
27. What does the last paragraph intend to tell us
A. The elephants caused a lot of damage.
B. The elephants enjoyed a high level of protection.
C. The government felt powerless to stop the elephants.
D. The government successfully sent the elephants to the zoo.
C
How clever can a computer be Maybe you can get the answer after reading the following passage about a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child.
If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kid’s huge memory. It can remember many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season and the weather in every city across the US. He also knows every word in the dictionary. However, if you ask Smarter Child other private questions, you will get strange answers. A question about Smarter Child’s age returns, “I’ll be older than you after further study!”, and asking where he lives, you will get, “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”
Smarter Child uses the huge information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for example, Smarter Child goes to www.ahdictionary.com. For the weather, he visits www.. He turns to www.the- for scientists and www. for a fantastic movie.
Some scientists believe that by joining many systems of the Internet, an Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the combined (结合的) knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However, Smarter Child has difficulty in discerning whether a behavior is right or wrong, which is obvious to any young child. If he wants to think and learn without any help from the programmers like boy-computer David in the movie Artificial Intelligence (AI), he must solve two problems.
The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are sorted in different ways. That’s why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it by himself. Another problem is that while Smarter Child can deal with information more exactly and faster than any human, he needs programmers to make better systems that allow machines to solve problems of common sense, which is a huge challenge.
28. What may be unknown to Smarter Child
A. His age. B. The weather in New York.
C. A word in the dictionary. D. A player’s name of the Boston Redsox.
29. Which website can Smarter Child visit to answer the spelling questions
A. www. B. www.
C. www.the- D. www.ahdictionary.com
30. What does the underlined word “discerning” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Preventing. B. Copying. C. Inventing. D. Telling.
31. How is boy-computer David different from Smarter Child
A. He has a huge memory. B. He can think and learn independently.
C. He can make a weather forecast. D. He deals with information fast.
D
Hurricane Fiona, killing 16 people and bringing the power system to a 3-day stop, struck Puerto Rico, an island country located between Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, on September 18, almost five years after Hurricane Maria hit the island, showing that, as researchers have long warned, storms are now more frequent and cause more damage due to climate change.
Back in 2017, Hurricane Maria killed thousands of people and left millions without power for a week. A study in 2019 found that the possibility of terrible events like Hurricane Maria hitting Puerto Rico is now almost five times higher due to climate change.
The storms were similar in many ways but had their own features. Maria was a Category (类别) 4 hurricane whose speed was up to 155 mph, while Fiona, a Category 1 storm when it landed Puerto Rico, was gentler, with winds of up to 85 mph, which later increased to 115 mph as the storm progressed through the island.
And yet, the heavy rain caused by Fiona brought Puerto Rico to its knees. According to the data by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the slow moving storms brought 15.80 inches of rain over a 5-day period, slightly more than Maria at 14.72 inches
This confirms another long-held thought that, with climate change, horrible storms will not only become more common but also wetter. That’s because the increase in temperatures is leading to more loss of water from the sea and warmer air can hold more water vapor (水蒸气). The average temperature all over the world has already increased by nearly 1.2℃ due to climate change and for each 1℃ of warming, the air’s ability to hold water is thought to increase by about 7%. The latest research suggests that the increase may be three times higher, at 21%.
32. What was a direct cause of more storms in Puerto Rico
A. Loss of forests. B. Puerto Rico’s location.
C. Human activity. D. Climate change.
pared with Maria, what’s the feature of Fiona progressing through Puerto Rico
A. It brought less rain. B. It moved a bit slower.
C. It caused a longer power cut. D. It brought more deaths.
34. What do the figures in the last paragraph show
A. Rainfall increases with temperature rising. B. Puerto Rico is a place raining all the time.
C. Storms are common in Puerto Rico. D. Slower storms cause more damage.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. Puerto Rico: Survival of People
B. Puerto Rico: Frequent Floods
C. Climate Change: Wetter Puerto Rico
D. Climate Change: Disasters on Their Way to Puerto Rico
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As is known to all, true beauty comes from within, but sometimes it’s not easy to know how to explain it. 36
Inner beauty is in the everyday choices you make.
When we are faced with small and daily choices such as whether to tell a white lie to avoid trouble, our inner beauty comes out. 37 . Honesty is real inner beauty. While no one is perfect, inner beauty will show itself in the repeated choices a person makes.
38 .
I’ve known several people who were pretty on the outside, but when they said unkind words, they suddenly looked so ugly! True beauty comes from within and often comes out through your words.
Inner beauty is in how you respond to (应对) mistakes
When someone makes a mistake and it annoys you, how do you respond True beauty comes from within when someone is understanding. Someone without inner beauty will be angry. And when you are the one who made a mistake, how do you respond Do you accept it and move on, giving yourself room to grow A person with inner beauty doesn’t see mistakes as threats. 39 .
Inner beauty is on the outside.
If you look closely enough, you can see inner beauty from the outside. 40 . And the truth is that when people get to know you, inner beauty is all there really is. The opposite is true if you have ugliness on the inside—it will come out in your expression. The truth comes out, and it really does, whether you like it or not.
A. Inner beauty is in your words
B. Words may speak louder than actions
C. Good choices are based on an honest heart
D. It will lead you to avoid the challenge in your life
E. Here are four things that help you understand inner beauty
F. When you are full of good things on the inside, it shows in your smile
G. Instead, he sees them as an important part of life and a chance to learn
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marcus is a handsome and athletic kid. He plays tennis and 41 the state tournament every year. Marcus’s neighbor, Conrad, is also 42 to compete, but he has rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎). Although it pains him just to walk, he 43 painful days at school walking to the sports field. He loves watching his school compete so he doesn’t 44 a game.
Marcus has known Conrad since primary school. They’ve always been 45 . He sees Conrad in pain and his 46 at not being able to play sports. So, every day alter school, Marcus 47 his classmates to go to Conrad’s for a moment of discussion about the game competition. The discussion is as 48 as a real high school game, which makes Conrad forget the hurt.
Finally, the doctors found a new 49 to reduce the pain. Conrad walks without much pain, and then begins running, but he still has to learn the 50 of running. After a childhood of walking carefully and taking 51 steps, Conrad has to train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape. He pushes himself every day，building his lungs and doing leg lifts repeatedly for his leg 52 . He knows what pain feels like, but running for Conrad is no longer 53 .
To Conrad’s delight, he gets a chance to join the cross country team. Conrad doesn’t win, not once, but Marcus is there, 54 for him who always finishes in the middle of the competitors, breathing in wind and waving his hands 55 .
41. A. gives up B. competes in C. hears of D. breaks through
42. A. able B. lucky C. eager D. calm
43. A. hears B. counts C. forgets D. escapes
44. A. accept B. enjoy C. lose D. miss
45. A. strangers B. enemies C. friends D. teachers
46. A. surprise B. sadness C. impatience D. tiredness
47. A. promises B. asks C. drives D. forces
48. A. long B. noisy C. boring D. interesting
49. A. treatment B. excuse C. period D. topic
50. A. goal B. style C. speed D. skill
51. A. suitable B. serious C. small D. comfortable
52. A. strength B. show C. shape D. advantage
53. A. relaxing B. beneficial C. painful D. meaningful
54. A. queuing B. arguing C. running D. cheering
55. A. excitedly B. curiously C. anxiously D. actively
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius was born into a middle class family in Lu State, an area with the modem city of Qufu, in China’s Shandong Province. Now, he 56 (remember) for his teachings, which, along with the works of his students，formed the rule of Confucianism (儒学) many 57 (year) after his passing away.
Confucius also lived 58 active political life. From his job as Minister of Crime, he took part in a campaign (运动) to distance Lu from the rule of the state instead of 59 (work) for the central government. However, the plan failed. After a short period of being sent to live in another country, Confucius could finally return to Lu state 60 (spend) the rest of his life as a teacher of philosophy.
Even up to the time of Confucius’s 61 (die), his teachings were not 62 (wide) accepted in China, and most of 63 (they) were lost when the emperor Qin ordered the burning of Confucius’s books.
Yet, his philosophical (哲学的) ideas survived during the later Han Dynasty. Emperor Han Wudi, 64 was inspired by the social and political wisdom of Confucius, accepted Confucianism and applied his systems of morality everywhere from classrooms 65 law courts. The teachings of Confucius still spread far across China and the Far East.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校上周六举办了一场学生才艺展（talent show）。请你为校英文网站写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last fall, I came up with a good idea to tell my friend Melanie that she and I should enter a backcountry ski mountaineering race. The mountain is 40 miles from Crested Butte to Aspen, Colorado, and it required us to race as a team. Neither of us had ever done a ski race, but we’d always been good partners on mountain bikes, so I thought we’d be well-matched in the ski race, too.
However, on our first long training day together, Melanie dropped me again and again. As she disappeared out of sight on our last climb, I complained to myself, “Why had I come up with this stupid idea Why wasn’t she waiting ” When I finally caught up, Melanie asked, “Are you OK ” I opened my mouth to respond and—oh, no—tears (眼泪) began running down my face. I felt sad and embarrassed. Crying was a behavior I connected with myself as a beginner who did most often in the years when I was learning to mountain bike. Seeing this, Melanie said with motherly concern, “I think you peed to have a rest and eat something.”
She was right. Rest and sugar improved my mood. Finally, we began going down the mountain together and we joked about my tears. In the days that followed, we kept training hard for the race day.
Despite the difficult start to our training, on race day, Melanie and I proved to be a good pair. The race began at midnight, and for six hours we schussed (直线滑降) together as a team through the darkness. But as the sun began to rise, we found ourselves pushing as hard as we could to make it to Star Pass, the high point of the race, by the important 7 am. Unluckily, we lost the race because we were 2 minutes late.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A painful block formed in my throat (喉咙). _______________________________________________________
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After a few minutes, I felt less sad. ______________________________________________________________
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吉安市六校协作体2022-2023学年高一下学期3月大联考
英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Cindy’s father has a farm. Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there.
W: Oh, no wonder she knows so much about animals though she isn’t interested in them.
(Text 2)
W: I don’t really like the painting. It’s not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual.
M: But look at the colors and forms. It’s very imaginative.
W: Maybe. I prefer a paining showing a view of the countryside.
(Text 3)
M: Hey, Mary. Have you heard about the forest fire in Australia A large number of animals were killed.
W: Yes. It’s so terrible. I’m writing a report on it.
M: Really I’ll read it as soon as it comes out.
(Text 4)
M: Are these your children in this photo
W: Yes. The oldest one is Tom He is beside my father. This is Lily, the second oldest. This is Mike, the youngest. My husband Rick is behind him.
(Text 5)
W: How long will it take you to fix my laptop I need to use it in my speech class next week.
M: I’m not quite sure. But it shouldn’t take more than three days. By the way, would you mind paying in advance
(Text 6)
M: Good morning. May I help you
W: Yes. I’m looking for a yellow sofa which my friend showed to me. I want to buy one for my sister. But it seems not to be here.
M: I think you are in the wrong place. There are no sofas in my shop. You can buy some bed necessaries here.
W: Oh, I’m so sorry.
M: Never mind. Go down this street and turn left when you see a supermarket. Then you will find a furniture store. You can find sofas there.
W: Thank you.
(Text 7)
W: I can’t take it!
M: What’s wrong
W: I have been taking two English classes in order to graduate early. But now, I have two essays to turn in on the same day.
M: Have you started writing either one
W: No. I haven’t even finished the books! One is The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. It’s very sad.
M: I’ve never read it, but I’ve seen it in the library. It’s long!
W: I know. Luckily, the other book I have to read is much shorter. It’s The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway.
M: I love that book! Helpfully, you enjoy reading it... Well, I should let you get back to your homework.
W: OK. I hope I can finish.
M: Don’t worry. At least you don’t have to write a research paper like I do!
(Text 8)
M: Miss Green, do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside
W: It’s happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of 5G smartphones, and AI technology also helps.
M: And how do these people manage to work
W: Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers.
M: Oh, I see. But surely there’re some advantages in working at home.
W: Yes. People don’t have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. The rush hours are the worst time of day. They may make more money if they apply for more different jobs.
M: Ah, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers
W: Let me tell you what might happen. A British company, for example, in London, might employ clerks in Belfast, or a Paris company could have their managers in Spain. They just use a telephone to call around for the employee.
(Text 9)
M: Good afternoon. Penny. What’s the problem
W: Well, I don’t feel very well, doctor. After three days of the toothache and sore throat, I’m troubled by a terrible earache now.
M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain, which is very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops.
W: Nopain
M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don’t need to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. That’s very important.
W: And how long do I have to take it
M: You have to finish this bottle, so that’s five e back and see me then.
W: Next Monday The first of September
M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. That’s the second of September.
W: What time can I see you, doctor
M: You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside.
W: Thank you very much.
(Text 10)
W: As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold. Yet their causes and control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve. Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has many causes. At the very least, it is a problem that involves three factors; the driver, the vehicle and the roadway. If all the drivers exercised good judgment at all times, there would be few accidents. Improved design has helped to make highways much safer. But the number of accidents continues to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the number of automobiles on the road. Attention is now turning increasingly to the third cause of the accidents: the car itself. People want to know how cars can be built better to protect the drivers. So there are also some new driverless cars on the road. Are they really safe
参考答案
1～5 BAABC 6～10 BCACA 11～15 CACCB 16～20 BAABC
21. D 细节理解题。根据Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie部分“The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.”可知，在张家界的第一天，游客有时间自由放松。
22. C 细节理解题。根据Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie部分“Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain... ”可知，第三天游客可以游玩天门山。
23. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners…”和最后一段“If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.”可知，Travel China Guide是专为外国游客提供旅游服务的。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“In December, a baby elephant was born”可知，在迁徙中，有一头大象生了一头小象。
25. A 推理判断题。根据第六段“...But, in fact, there was no exact scientific explanation ”可推断，大象迁徙的原因还未得到解决。
26. C 推理判断题。根据第七段“Less force was being used to keep them out of the city, like parking cars and some equipment to block roads and using food drops to attract them away.”可推断，政府通过很友好的方式引导大象撤离。
27. B 推理判断题。本段介绍了引导大象撤离时所用到的人力、物力并对交通进行暂时管制，最后，在每个人的护送下，大象安全回到栖息地。因此可推断，大象受到了很高程度的保护。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, if you ask Smarter Child other private questions, you will get strange answers. A question about... age returns…”可知，Smarter Child不能正确回答他的年龄问题。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“To answer questions about spelling, for example, Smarter Child goes to www.ahdictionary.com”可知，要回答拼写问题，Smarter Child可以访问网站www.ahdictionary.com。
30. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“...whether a behavior is right or wrong…”可推断，画线词词义与Telling接近。
31. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“If he wants to think and learn without any help from the programmers like boy-computer David in the movie Artificial Intelligence (AI)...”可知，boy-computer David与Smarter Child的不同之处是boy-computer David能够进行独立思考和学习。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“...storms are now more frequent and cause more damage due to climate change.”可知，导致波多黎各暴风频发的直接原因是气候的改变。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“...while Fiona, a Category 1 storm when it landed Puerto Rico, was gentler, with winds of up to 85 mph, which later increased to 115 mph…”可知，与Maria相比，Fiona更慢。
34. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“...the increase in temperatures is leading to more loss of water... the air’s ability to hold water is thought to increase by about 7%. The latest research suggests that the increase may be three times higher, at 21%.”可推断，最后一段中的数字表明，降雨量随着温度的升高而增加。
35. D 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Hurricane Fiona... struck Puerto Rico... showing that, as researchers have long warned, storms are now more frequent and cause more damage due to climate change.”和最后一段“...with climate change, horrible storms will not only become more common…”可推断，本文最佳标题为：Climate Change: Disasters on Their Way to Puerto Rico。
36. E 根据空前及下文内容可知，E项“以下这四个方面有助于你了解内在美”正好起到承上启下的作用。
37. C 根据本节主题句及空后“Honesty is real inner beauty.”可知，C项“诚恳之心造就明智之选”符合。
38. A 根据下文“True beauty comes from within and often comes out through your words.”可知，A项“内在美就在你的言谈之中”适合作本节主题句。
39. G 根据本节主题句及空前“A person with inner beauty doesn’t see mistakes as threats.”可知，G项“相反，他将这些过失看作生命中不可或缺的一部分，并从中汲取经验教训”符合。
40. F 根据空前“If you look closely enough，you can see inner beauty from the outside.”和空后“The opposite is true... in your expression”可知，F项“当你的心中皆是美好，你的内心世界就在微笑中绽放”符合。
41. B 他每年都打网球，并参加（competes in）州锦标赛。
42. C Marcus的邻居Conrad也渴望（eager）参加比赛，但他患有类风湿性关节炎。
43. A 虽然只是走路都会让他感到疼痛，但他却忍受（bears）着疼痛，走到运动场看比赛。
44. D 他喜欢看学校打比赛，所以他不会错过（miss）比赛。
45. C 他们一直都是朋友（friends）。
46. B 他看到Conrad很痛苦，也看到了他不能运动的悲伤（sadness）。
47. B 所以，每天放学后，Marcus都会叫（asks）他的同学去Conrad家讨论比赛。
48. D 这个讨论和真正在学校中打比赛一样有趣（interesting）。
49. A 最后，医生们找到了一种新的治疗（treatment）方法来减少Conrad的疼痛。
50. D Conrad的疼痛得以缓解，然后他开始跑步，但他仍然需要学习跑步的技巧（skill）。
51. C 在经历了小心行走和迈小（small）步的童年之后，Conrad不得不再次像小孩一样进行走路训练并保持体型。
52. A 他每天都督促自己锻炼来提高肺活量并不停地做抬腿运动以增强腿部力量（strength）。
53. C 他知道痛苦是什么感觉，但现在跑步并不会再让Conrad感到痛苦（painful）。
54. D Conrad一次也没有赢过，但Marcus为在风中喘着气并兴奋地（excitedly）挥着双手的他欢呼（cheering）。
55. A 见上题解析。
56. is remembered 57. years 58. an 59. working 60. to spend
61. death 62. widely 63. them 64. who 65. to
第一节
One possible version:
To help students relax and ease the effects of stress, a long-awaited talent show was held in our school hall from 9:00 to 11:00 last Saturday morning, which turned out to be a great success.
These talented students deeply impressed the audience by their amazing shows. They performed traditional Chinese dances, popular songs and some other excellent programs. Students from Class One even practised Tai Chi on the stage.
The audience gave loud cheers to these talented students and praised their excellent work.
第二节
One possible version:
A painful block formed in my throat (喉咙). My tears welled up, and I couldn’t hold them back this time. I let myself have a good cry on the mountain. Melanie comforted, “For me, tears represent that discomfort of pushing my limits constantly instead of losing a race.” Hugging tightly with me, she added, “Tears are the result of our always taking on big challenges, putting ourselves out there, being open to failure. We should fail more often. These are the times we grow.”
After a few minutes, I felt less sad. Although the race had always been a big and ambitious goal, we had tried our best and pushed ourselves farther than we’d ever gone on skis. That was something to be proud of. It was time to get off the mountain. By the time we began skiing back down the way we came, my eyes were dry, and I felt a surprising sense of peace. Neither of us had ever done a ski race, but we were the best pair in the race.

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