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(共58张PPT)
Lesson 23
A new house
新居
单项选择。
1.Mark's friends tried to get rid _____his idea of sellings his company, but fail.
A.with B.of C.from D.for
2.The traveller asked______ ome water when he passed Granny Li's house.
A.by B.for C.with D.of
1.能在语境中正确运用本课的重点词汇;
2.复习关键句型(SK12-21)
3.区分there is 和it is.
Vocabulary
New words and expressions
1 complete [k m'pli:t] v.完成
2 modern ['m d n] a.新式的，与以往不同的
3 strange [streind ] a.奇怪的
4 district ['distrikt] n.地区
complete
[k m'pli:t]
v.完成
complete a meal 做好一顿饭
complete a book 写完一本书
She completed her homework early in the morning.
她一早就把家庭作业完成了。
The workers haven't completed the house yet.
工人们盖房子还没有完工。
adj.完整的,完全的,完成的
I have a complete collection of stamps.
我有一套完整的邮票集。
You can't delete this part from the passage, or it won't be complete.
你不能把这部分从文章中删除,否则的话文章就不完整了。
Telling a complete stranger about your life is difficult.
告诉一个完全陌生的人关于你的生活是困难的。
modern
['m d n]
a.新式的，
与以往不
a modern house 新式的房子
Stress is a major problem of modern life.
压力是现代生活中的主要问题。
Few people understand modern art.很少有人理解现代艺术。拓展:反义词是traditional传统的
strange
[streind ]
a.奇怪的
strange ideas 奇怪的想法
She was looking at me in a very strange way.
她用十分异样的目光看着我。
A strange thing happened this morning.
今天上午发生了一件怪事。
district
['distrikt]
n.地区
I drove around the business district.
我开车在商业区转了转。
There will be more and more buildings in this district.
这个区域将会有越来越多的高楼。
Text
I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.
I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.
I had a letter from my sister yesterday.
Have a letter from……＝Receive a letter from……：收到……的来信
She lives in Nigeria.
Live：指长期居住，一般不用进行时。
If she comes, she will get a surprise.
1）Surprise：
（1）可数名词（本句）令人惊奇的事、意想不到的事
Get a surprise：感到惊奇；To one’s surprise
例：It’s a surprise to me that they can’t sell their flat。他们无法卖掉他们的公寓，这对我来说是件意想不到的事情。
（2）不可数名词：表示“惊讶”
例：She looked at that man in surprise. 他惊讶的看着那个人。
We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.
live：用进行时，是为了强调目前的居住情况。和上面的live不同。
In the country：在乡下
注：Country：在指“乡下”时，多与the连用，不与My等所有格形容词连用；指“祖国”时，可以和my等连用。（Country：乡下 － Town：城里）
例：I enjoy living in the country. 我喜欢住在乡下。
My country is China. 我的祖国是中国。
Work on it had begun before my sister left.
Work on ＋名词：Work后面加名词，必须加on
Work：工作、作业（抽象的不可数名词，前面不加冠词）
例：Lift is short。生命是短暂的。
In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.
In my letter：在（我的）信里
Stay with……：跟……暂住在一起（Stay：vi，暂住、停留）
例：He stayed with his uncle last week. 上周他住在他叔叔那。
The house was completed five months ago.
1）Complete：
（1）vt 完成（多与建筑工程连用）
例：Complete the building； Complete / finish homework
Finish / complete doing sth. 某事做完了
例：I finish reading a book.
（2）adj 完全的、完整的（《鲁迅全集》中的“全集”就用Complete。
例：Complete family：父母双全的家庭
It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.
1）Modern：adj 新式的，与以往不同的（真正会译为：现代的）
例：Modern history / art ：现代史 / 现代艺术
Modernization： n. 现代化
It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.
2）Strange：adj
（1）外地的、异乡的
例：Living in the strange land is not always a pleasant thing。客居他乡并不总是一件令人愉快的事情。
（2）陌生的、生疏的
例：That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom。那天早晨他在教室里看到了一个陌生的面孔。
（3）不平常的、奇特的、奇怪的、古怪的
例：The house looks strange to some people。这房子在有些人看来很奇怪。
（4）Be strange to sth：引申为：对……不习惯, 对……陌生
Stranger：n 陌生人
It must be the only modern house in the district.
1）District：n. 地区，行政划分的区域,，城市内的区，如北京的海淀区：Haidian District
Region：n 地区、地带；区域、地方；（世界上某个特定的）地区；（艺术,科学等的）领域；（大气, 海水等的）层
Area：地段
2）The only……：唯一的……（only前面必须加the）
1. The writer's sister will be surprised______
(a)when she sees the writer's new house
(b)when she comes to England
(c)when she sees the writer
(d)when she leaves Nigeria
2. Some people will find the house strange because
(a)it is modern
(b)it is new
(c)it is large
(d) it is old
1. The writer's sister will be surprised______
(a)when she sees the writer's new house
(b)when she comes to England
(c)when she sees the writer
(d)when she leaves Nigeria
2. Some people will find the house strange because
(a)it is modern
(b)it is new
(c)it is large
(d) it is old
1.I'll see you tomorrow. (KS12) (第12)
一般将来时是用来表示将来某个时间将会发生的事情。
本句采用了一般将来时的结构will+V.原。本句的含义是“我明天将会见到你。”
一般将来时还可用______________的结构,强调按照计划或者安排将会发生的事情。
我打算下个星期去度假。
_________________________________________
1.I'll see you tomorrow. (KS12) (第12)
一般将来时是用来表示将来某个时间将会发生的事情。
本句采用了一般将来时的结构will+V.原。本句的含义是“我明天将会见到你。”
一般将来时还可用 be going to do 的结构,强调按照计划或者安排将会发生的事情。
我打算下个星期去度假。
I am going to take a vacation next week.
2.What will you be doing tomorrow (KS13) (第13)
一般将来时表示说话人已经安排好在最近或者以后将正在进行的动作。本句采用了将来进行时的结构will be+V.ing。
本句的含义是“明天你会在做什么呢
He will be having an English class tomorrow morning.
明天上午他将会在上英语课。
3.After he had finished work he went home. (KS14) (第14)
过去完成时表示发生在过去的过去的动作。本句采用了过去完成时的结构had done。
本句的句意是“他完成工作之后他就回家了。”
试一试:
在他妈妈问他之前他就决定要出国了。
______________________________________
3.After he had finished work he went home. (KS14) (第14)
过去完成时表示发生在过去的过去的动作。本句采用了过去完成时的结构had done。
本句的句意是“他完成工作之后他就回家了。”
试一试:
在他妈妈问他之前他就决定要出国了。
He had decided to go abroad before his mother asked him.
4.He said that...He told me... (KS15) (第15)
间接引语表示用自己的话转述别人的话。将直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意从句中主语的人称和时态的变化。
试一试:
My mother said, "You did a good job.
"My mother said that I had done a good job.
4.He said that...He told me... (KS15) (第15)
间接引语表示用自己的话转述别人的话。将直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意从句中主语的人称和时态的变化。
试一试:
My mother said, "You did a good job.
____________________________________________
5.If you open the door, you will get a surprise.(KS16) (第16课)
if表示“如果”的含义时,可用来引导条件状语从句。此时,主句和从句的时态遵循“主将从现”时态。
试一试:
如果我到家了,我就打电话给你。
______________________________________________
5.If you open the door, you will get a surprise.(KS16) (第16课)
if表示“如果”的含义时,可用来引导条件状语从句。此时,主句和从句的时态遵循“主将从现”时态。
试一试:
如果我到家了,我就打电话给你。
If I get home, I will call you.
6.Must (KS17)(第17课)
must是情态动词,表示“必须”,后面必须跟上动词原形起构成谓语。此时,must引出的一般疑问句的否定不可以用mustn't 来回答,而是要用needn't或者don't have to
-Must I take the piano class this afternoon
-Yes, you must.
-No, you needn't/don't have to.
must 还可表示对肯定情况的推测。
The light in his room is on. He must be at home.
他房间的灯还是亮着的。他肯定在家。
7.Have (KS18) (第18课)
have 作行为动词时,除了表示“有”的含义外,还可与不同的名词搭配,体现更为丰富含义。
have a bath = take a bath
have dinner = eat one's dinner
have a good time= enjoy oneself
8.Can and May (KS19) (第19)
can 和may都是情态动词,同其他情态动词一样,后面跟动词原形。
can 和may都可用来表示请求许可。
Can/May I use your dictionary 我可以用下你的字典吗
9.Passing planes can be heard night and day. (KS21) (第21)
本句中用了含有情态动词的被动语态。即,情态动词+be+done的结构。
These flowers must be watered every day.这些花必须要每天浇水。
试一试:
我们学校图书馆里的书可以被每个学生阅读。
_______________________________________________
9.Passing planes can be heard night and day. (KS21) (第21)
本句中用了含有情态动词的被动语态。即,情态动词+be+done的结构。
These flowers must be watered every day.这些花必须要每天浇水。
试一试:
我们学校图书馆里的书可以被每个学生阅读。
The books in our school can be read by every students.
1.there is用来表示“某地有某物”
There is a lovely garden in my house.我的房子里有一个可爱的花园。
试一试:
1.周末,商场里有许多人。
______________________________________________
2.街道两旁有许多树。
______________________________________________
1.there is用来表示“某地有某物”
There is a lovely garden in my house.我的房子里有一个可爱的花园。
试一试:
1.周末,商场里有许多人。
There are many trees on both sides of the street.
2.街道两旁有许多树。
There are many people in the shopping mall on weekends.
2.it is
1) “它是…”
The park is very beautiful. It is built last year.这个公园非常漂亮。它是去年建造的。
2) it可用来指时间、天气、距离以及不明性别的人。
It is sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。
It is five miles from my home to my school. 我家到学校距离是5英里。
The baby is so lovely. But now it is crying. 这个婴儿很可爱。但是现在它在哭泣。
【单项选择】
1. Simon _______ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.
A.has played B.is playing C. had played D. will play
2. I hear someone ______at the door. Please go and see who______is.
A. knock, it B. knocking, it C. knock, he D. knocking, he
Ask for sth from sb：向sb要求sth
Believe in……：信任……
Fail in……：在……失败（失手、失利），变弱
Decide on / upon……：对……作出决定（决议）
Live on……：以……为食；靠……生活；继续生活
Call on：号召
Speak ill ( evil ) of sb：诽谤（诋毁、说）sb的坏话
Warn sb of / about sth：提醒（通知、警告）sb sth
Expect sth of sb：对……的期望
Expect sb to be sth：期望sb成为……（sth）
Hear of……：听说……
Speak of ……：说起、谈到、提及……
Speak to sb：对sb说起
Speak of sth to sb：对sb说起sth
与感官有关的动词，其后可以直接加形容词（此时动词相当与系动词）
1）Seem：看起来，近似Look；视觉 例：He seems angry：他看起来很生气
Appear：看起来，显得；视觉 例：He appears sleepy.
2）Sound：听起来；听觉 例：It sounds good. 听起来不错。
3）Smell：闻起来；嗅觉 例：Ihis room smells terrible.
4）Feel：摸起来（感觉）；触觉 例：Silk feels very soft。
5）Taste：尝起来；味觉 例：This coffee tastes very strong.
Practice
【根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出相应的英语单词,并注意运用其正确形式】
1.His grandfather was once a_______(渔民) who lived in a small village.
2.The policemen_______(抓到) the thief at last.
3.The young man always wears a pair of_______(靴子).
4.Playing computer games is a________(浪费) of time.
【根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出相应的英语单词,并注意运用其正确形式】
1.The new library will be______(完成) next year.
2.He woke up and found he was in a______(陌生的) place.
3.Which house do you like better,the traditional or the______(新式的) one
4.I live in a_____(地) where there are a few beautiful parks.
5.Do you know that______(美丽的) girl who is standing by the window
6.What a pleasant______(惊奇) to meet you here!
【用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空】
1.After he______(type) the letter, he went shopping.
2.She is singing so loud that it can_____(hear) in the street.
3.If you_______(see)him this afternoon, please tell him to call me.
4.He said that he______(be) to that place twice.
5.I _______(read) newspapers this time yesterday afternoon.
【用it或者there填空,完成句子】
1._____ is necessary for us to learn a foreign language.
2.______ is a waste of time training (训练) your dog all day.
3. ______will be five more students here tomorrow.
4. ______is very sunny and warm today.
5. ______ were some children playing in the garden.
【单项选择】
1. The bad weather made his plan afailure (失败)
A.completed B.completing C.complete D.completely
2.To tell the truth, I am quite strangethis new job.
A.to B.in C.at D.with
3. I don't know when hebut when he, I will let you know.
A.will come;comes B.comes;will come
C.comes;comes D.will come;will come
4.When will____be convenient (方便的) for you to come to my place
A.there B.it C.that D./
5.A hardworking man____become a great scientist, but a great scientist____a hardworking man.
A.can't;canB.may not;can C.can't;mustD.may not;must
6.-What happened in that new area -New houses _____ recently over there.
A.are builtB.buildC.have builtD.have been built
7.No one enjoy_______sat.
A.laughingB.to laughC.being laughed D.to be laughedbe
8. My mother is interestedspeaking English,while my father is fond______writing.
A.of; in B.in; in C.in; of D.on; of
9. That lazy boy got up very early this morning. It was really a great______to me.
A.surprise B.worry C.fear D.anger
10. When I saw them last time, they were working______the farm.
A.at B.in C.by D.on
【把下列句子翻译成英语】
1.真遗憾你昨天没去看音乐会。 _______________________________
2.在我的房子前面有一棵大树。 _______________________________
3.来这里之前我去看望了一个朋友。 _______________________________
4,很快要下雨了。 _______________________________
5.如果你见到那个可爱的孩子,你会喜欢她的。 ________________________________

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