资源简介

一、词汇
1. amazing / 'me z /
【原文】 The world is full of amazing things. (P56)
【含义】adj.
【例句】How amazing the news is! I can hardly believe it.
【拓展】
①Everyone is amazed at his success.
___________ adj 感到惊异的
______________ 对…感到惊异
② I am amazed to see such a bad accident.
______________ 对做某事感到惊讶
③ What he said really amazed me.
______________ v. 使某人惊异
【练一练】
The girl was so ________ that she couldn't help saying, “How ________ it is!”
A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing
C．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed
2. stop /st p/
【原文】 Our nose and ears never stop growing. (P57)
【含义】v.
【例句】
① At last, the baby stopped crying and began to laugh.
______________ 停止正在做的事
② How about stopping to have a rest You seem to be tired.
______________ 停下来去做另一件事
【练一练】
The workers are tired and thirsty. Tell them ____________ a rest.
A. stop to have B. to stop having
C. to stop to have D. stop having
3. reply /r pla /
【原文】Nobody replied. (P58)
【含义】vi.
【例句】-- Did you reply to those letters -- Oh, I forgot.
______________ 回复
【拓展】
He sent a letter to her but receive no reply.
reply _____ 回应，回复
【练一练】
I wrote a letter to him two days ago, but he didn't ________ _________(回复) me.
4. happen / h p n/
【原文】What happened (P58)
【含义】vi. ______________
【例句】
① An accident happened in that street.
_____ _________ 某事发生 (通常指偶然发生)
② Something unusual happened to her last night.
___________________ 某事发生在某人身上
【拓展】
① Mr White happened to pass the bank at that time and saw the murderer (凶手).
______________ 偶然间做某事
② Great changes took pace with the help of the government (政府).
take place 发生 (多指___________或______________发生)。也可指举行活动。
【练一练】
-- What ________ you
-- I had a headache last week and I am feeling bad now.
A.happened B. happening to C. happening D. happened to
5. search /s t /
【原文】He searched the bushes. (P58)
【含义】vt/vi. ______________
【例句】
① Can you tell the old how to search for information on the phone
______________ 搜寻某物
② The unemployed will search for jobs online
______________ 寻找工作
③ The police searched the house but found nothing.
______________ 搜寻某地
④ Nowadays, we usually search the Internet for more information.
__________________ 搜查某地寻求某物
【拓展】
They came into the forest in search of the black bear.
______________ n. 寻找，搜寻
______________ 搜寻某物
【练一练】
-- You can get such information on computer.
-- But I don't know how ________ the Internet.
A. to search B. I can search for
C. can I search D. to search for
6. hear of
【原文】I heard of a young man. (P64)
【含义】______________
【例句】I heard of/about Disneyland on TV.
hear of sb./ sth. = ___________________________. 听说
【拓展】I am looking forward to hearing from you.
______________ 收到某人来信
【练一练】
-- An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you _______ it
-- Yes. I _______ it killed many people. That's too terrible.
A. hear; hear B. hear of; heard of
C. hear; hear of D. hear of; heard
7. pick up
【原文】Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy. (P58)
【含义】______________
【例句】
① Please pick up the pen on the floor. = Please pick the pen up on the floor.
② Look at the books on the floor. Please pick them up.
pick up sth.= ______________捡起某物
当sth. 是代词时，只能用 _____________
【拓展】My father will pick me up at the airport tomorrow.
pick up ______________
【练一练】
There is too much litter on the floor. Would you please ________
A. pick up it B. pick up them
C. pick it up D. pick them up
8. not any more
【原文】Now I am not afraid of animals any more. (P64)
【含义】______________
【例句】Don't worry. He won't be late any more.
= He will be late no more.
not…any more=______________ 不再
【拓展】与 any longer的辨析
He doesn't live here any longer. = He no longer lives here.
not…any longer 不再 ：常与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，表示被修饰的动作__________________________________，即“过去曾经，现在不…”
He won't play basketball any more.
not…any more 表示动作不再发生，______________不再增加
注：not…any longer有时可转换成not…any more
【练一练】
1. “I won't make the same mistake (错误)__________.” said John.
A. some more B. no more C. any more D. much more
2. 看到他母亲后，小男孩再也不哭了。
When he saw his mother, the little boy ________ ________ ________ ___________.
9. without /w ' a t/
【原文】Camels can live without water for a long time. (P63)
【含义】prep. ______________
【例句】
① People can't live without water.
② He went to school without having breakfast.
③ I can't win the game without you.
without 后接________________________
【练一练】
The student left the classroom without _____________(reply) to my question.
10. be afraid of
【原文】Now I am not afraid of animals any more. (P64)
【含义】______________
【例句】
① I can't raise dogs because my wife is afraid of them.
_____________________ 害怕某人/某物
② I was afraid of hurting his feelings.
________________________ 担心/害怕某事发生
③ The little boy was afraid to travel alone．
______________ 害怕做某事
(补充：主要指按照经验或常识不敢去做某事或没有勇气做某事)
【练一练】
__________ you afraid of ___________ late for school
A. Are; be B. Do; be C. Are; being D. Do; being
二、词组辨析
第一组：fast/quickly
① He picked up the wallet quickly.
② Don't speak so fast. They can't follow you.
③ It's a fast train.
quickly 侧重指某事在短时间内快速发生或完成，强调动作以及完成动作的时间都很短暂
fast 具有两种词性，副词和形容词，侧重表示动作的速度快
【练一练】
-- Linda, will it rain this afternoon
-- It may rain. Who knows The weather changes so __________in spring.
A. fast B. quickly C. quick D. soon
第二组：answer & reply
Nobody can answer this difficult question.
I asked twice, but he didn't reply to my questions.
Who answered the telephone
answer 及物动词，回答，直接接宾语。也可表示接电话。
reply 不及物动词，回答，回复。接宾语时借助介词：reply to+ n.
【练一练】
-- Mr. Green, can you ________ some questions
-- Sorry, I'm busy. I can't ________ them.
A. answer; answer to B. answer; reply to
C. reply; answer D. reply; reply to
第三组：surprised/surprising
This lady was surprised at what happened to her pet.
Isn't it surprising that dogs can swim
surprised 感到惊讶 ，惊奇的；侧重人的感受
surprising 使人惊奇的，使人惊讶的；侧重事件或物体本身的性质
【练一练】
Many old people are ________ at the _________ modern science.
A.surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised
C. surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprising
第四组：不定代词
There is something wrong with my bike.
Is there anything wrong with your bike
Don't be worried. Everything will be okay.
We can't buy anything because we have no money now. = We can buy nothing because we have no money now.
something “某事；某物”。常用于肯定句中。 也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中，希望对方给出肯定回答。
anything “某事；任何事”。一般用于否定句或疑问句中。 表“任何事”时可用于肯定句中。
everything “每件事”。 not everything 部分否定
nothing “没有任何事”。= not anything 完全否定
【练一练】
-- Millie. Do you believe I saw TFBOYS yesterday
-- Yes. I believe___________you said.
A. nothing B. anything C. someone D. everyone
三、句型解读
1.Isn't that amazing (P57)
【句型】______________
【用法】
① Isn't a fine day today
表示__________，朗读时用_________。相当于___________的语气
② Aren't you a student
表示______________语气
③ Won't you come and have breakfast with me
表示_______________________
④ Can't you come a little earlier
表示______________
【拓展】否定疑问句的回答
-- Isn't the boy very clever
-- 不，他聪明。/-- 是的，他不聪明。
根据事实情况来回答。
【练一练】
-- Isn't there__________a parents' meeting on Tuesday afternoon
--____________. But my parents don't have time for it.
A.will have; Yes B. will be; No
C. going to have; No D. going to be; Yes
2.Now, TVs can be as large as 152 inches. (P66)
【知识点】_______________________
【例句】
My room is as large as yours.
__________________________________________A和B一样…
My brother can run as fast as Tom.
__________________________________________A做某事和B一样…
【拓展】
The school is not as beautiful as ours. = The school is not so beautiful as ours.
__________________________ = _______________________________ A不如B…
【练一练】
埃米的英语和桑迪讲得一样好。
Amy can speak English ________ ________ ________ Sandy.
3.Fish sleep with their eyes open. (P57)
【结构】with 的复合结构表伴随
【例句】
① He likes sleeping with the windows closed.
with +____ +____
② He comes here with a book in his hand.
with +____ +__________
【深度拓展】
③ The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him.
with +____+_________________
④ The little boy looks sad, with so much homework to do.
with +____ +_______________
【知识回顾】with的其他用法
① He likes to play with animals.
______________
② Give me some tea with honey please.
具有…，做________
③ Be careful when you cut the apple with a knife.
表示________________，用某种工具或手段
【练一练】
1.We can write ________ (用) pens.
2.你知道蛇是睁着眼睛睡觉的吗？
Do you know that snakes ________ ________ their eyes ________
4.The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. (P57)
【句型】___________________________比…大几倍
【例句】His room is 3 times bigger than mine.
【拓展】倍数的其他表达
Do you know the earth is 49 times as big as the moon
= Do you know the earth is 49 times the size of the moon
…倍数+as _____________as …=…倍数+as _______________________________________of
【练一练】
这辆小汽车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。
The car runs ________ ________ ________ that truck.
四、语法
一般过去时的定义&用法
1.过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；主语过去所具备的能力或性格。
2.过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为；
3.主语过去所具备的能力或性格
例句：
1. He was at home yesterday.
2. I got up at 6:30 yesterday morning.
3. Harrison always carried an umbrella when he lived in England.
4. She could swim at the age of 6.
用法类型：
①主语+ 动词过去式+其他
He lived alone 10 years ago.
The supermarket was full of people last Christmas.
②明确表示过去的时间状语
…yesterday (morning, evening, afternoon…);
last +week, Sunday, month, year…
时间段+ago
just now, at that time, then, the other day
in +过去的年份
Tom suddenly fell down yesterday morning.
My father returned home the day before yesterday.
They moved away last year.
The bus left 10 minutes ago.
Mr Wu picked it up just now.
He was born in 1896.
③需根据语境判定的时间状语
today, this morning, this week, this year…此类时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于其他时态。具体需要结合语境进行判定。
He lost his wallet this morning.
They finished all the work today.
【练一练】
1. 三天前我见到了他。
I ________ him three days ________.
2. 前天我们在公园里拍了许多照片。
We ______ a lot of ________ in the park ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 我1990年出生在香港。
I ________ born in Hong Kong ________ ________.
4. I hear that your neighbor _______ (be) in the kitchen at that time.
过去式的变化规则
一.规则变化
在动词末尾直接加-ed work—worked look—_______
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d hope—hoped use —_______
以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加ed study—studied worry—_______
以重读闭音节(辅元辅) 结尾，双写尾字母加ed stop—stopped plan—______
二.不规则变化
无变化 cut—cut put—put read—_____
变化元音 write—wrote know— knew come—______
变化辅音 make— made spend—spent send—______
元辅都变 leave—left think—______
【练一练】
1. work ________ 2. sit ________ 3. cost ________ 4. buy________
5. drop ________ 6. live ________ 7. do _________ 8.spend ______
9. notice ________ 10. carry ________ 11. hurry _____ 12. leave ________
13. teach ________ 14. make _____ 15. study ______ 16. give ________
17. hope ________ 18. find ________ 19. have ______ 20. plan ________
21. stop ________ 22. go ________ 23. know _______24. get _________

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