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天津市武清区城关中学、杨村第四中学、黄花店中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次阶段考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—How do you come to work
— ______. Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad weather.
A．Don’t mention it B．Cheer up C．It depends D．You can’t be serious
2．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the side ones.
A．one B．this C．it D．that
3．I’ll share a story with you this class, one ________ music can touch one’s soul and change one’s life.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
4．Deng Jiaxian and Yu Min thought outside the box and ________, leading to the breakthrough of the hydrogen bomb.
A．sought no fame B．won his acclaim C．broke new ground D．shunned the spotlight
5．The only way to live happily with others is to ______ their faults and admire their virtues.
A．justify B．overlook C．clarify D．acknowledge
6．Although he only began his work 3 months ago, he is now a teacher that ______ respect from parents and students.
A．has gained B．are gained C．have gained D．is gained
7．He is one of the teachers who_______ French in our school.
A．know B．is knowing C．knows D．are knowing
8．I appreciate your kindness very much, but you________ have bought such an expensive present.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．couldn't
9．To our joy, the hotel itself can hold 70 guests and, ______, there are several self-cooking apartments.
A．in particular B．in turn C．in advance D．in addition
10．An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.
A．why B．how
C．when D．what
11．Day in and day out, Wang Jin and his students spend their time restoring clocks ______ hundreds of years.
A．dated back B．dating back C．date back D．dates back
12．The investigation group was formed in 2010, ______ providing a solution for better controlling teenage crime.
A．on the assumption of B．in the absence of
C．with the objective of D．in acknowledgement of
13．We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ______ to our problem.
A．relevant B．ambitious C．precious D．prosperous
14．________ you’ve set you mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges.
A．Now that B．As if C．Unless D．In case
15．----Are you going to take part in the speech contest
----_______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A．No problem! B．That’s for sure
C．Why me D．Why bother
二、完形填空
At a young age, Patti Wilson was an epileptic (癫痫病患者). Her father, Jim Wilson, is a morning jogger. One day Patti said, “Daddy, what I’d really love to do is ____16____ with you every day, but I’m ____17____ I’ll have a seizure (癫痫发作).” Her father told her, “If you do, I know how to ____18____ it so let’s start running!”
That’s just what they did every day. It was a ____19____ experience for them to share and there were no seizures at all. After a few weeks, she told her father, “Daddy, what I’d really love to do is ____20____ the world’s long distance running record for women.” Her father ____21____ the Guiness Book of World Records and found that the ____22____ any woman had run was 80 miles. As a freshman in high school, Patti ____23____, “I’m going to run from Orange County up to San Francisco.” (A distance of 400 milcs.)
____24____ her handicap, Patti was as ambitious as she was enthusiastic, but she said she ____25____ the handicap of being an epileptic as simply an inconvenience. She focused not on what she had lost, but on what she had ____26____.
In her sophomore year (二年级) Patti’s classmates got ____27____ her. They built a giant poster that ____28____, “Run, Patti, Run!” She finished her second marathon Portland, ____29____ her last mile with the governor of Oregon. After four months of almost ____30____ running from the West Coast to the East Coast, Patti arrived in Washington. She told the media, “I wanted people to know that epileptics are ____31____ human beings.”
I told this story at one of my seminars not long ago, and afterward a big teary-eyed man came up to me, ____32____ his big hand and said, “Mark, my name is Jim Wilson. You were talking about my daughter, Patti.” Because of her constant ____33____, he told me, enough money had been ____34____ to open up 19 multi-million-dollar epileptic centers around the country.
If Patti Wilson can do so much with so little, what can you do to outperform (超出) yourself in a state of total ____35____
16．A．work B．run C．stay D．play
17．A．afraid B．sure C．curious D．careful
18．A．help B．handle C．fix D．ignore
19．A．private B．different C．wonderful D．essential
20．A．keep B．destroy C．seize D．break
21．A．checked B．reviewed C．afforded D．examined
22．A．latest B．farthest C．slowest D．newest
23．A．responded B．invented C．announced D．argued
24．A．In view of B．In contrast with C．On behalf of D．In memory of
25．A．stuck to B．took on C．made up D．looked at
26．A．earned B．deserved C．left D．desired
27．A．around B．over C．about D．behind
28．A．read B．sounded C．engaged D．felt
29．A．leaving B．completing C．attempting D．fighting
30．A．free B．frequent C．continuous D．regular
31．A．tough B．cautious C．typical D．normal
32．A．extended B．took C．felt D．withdrew
33．A．pressure B．failure C．efforts D．challenge
34．A．spent B．drawn C．lost D．collected
35．A．wealth B．wellness C．honour D．action
三、阅读理解
Trip 1 Black Bear Count
There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.
Cost: Free When: May 8
Trip 2 Garland Valley
Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley, close to the town of Garland hut, is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.
Cost: $ 15 When: May 8, May 15
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the animals on this trip. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.
Cost: $ 12 When: May 8, May 15, May 22
Equipment to be needed:
Please bring enough water and food for all walks.
Wear good walking shoes—no high heels.
Wear a hat for day walks.
Dress warmly for night walks.
Children must be with an adult.
Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.
Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.
Bookings:
Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone(8934847) or on the Internet at www.
36．Where are these trips
A．In a large city. B．In a park in the mountains.
C．In a special kind of zoo. D．In three different countries.
37．Which of the trips lasts the longest hours
A．Black Bear Count B．National Park Tour
C．Flashlight Adventure D．Garland Valley
38．Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips
A．Good walking shoes B．A pair of glasses
C．A sleeping-bag D．Food and water
39．If you are free on May 22, you can choose_____.
A．Black Bear Count B．Garland Valley
C．Flashlight Adventure D．None of the trips
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Adventure Travel in America B．Hunting around the Great Mountains
C．Interesting Trips in the East of the USA D．Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains
Before I turned 10, I lost my parents. My siblings left Hyderabad after relatives adopted them, but I insisted on staying back to continue my education. I lived alone in a room that a family member allowed me to use rent-free. To support myself, I began to deliver newspapers.
I would be up every morning by 5 a.m. and walk five kilometers to the newspaper office. By 6 a.m., I would collect 50 copies of Manzil (Urdu Daily)—the bundle must have weighed over 5 kilograms. My beat spanned 3 kilometers. After distributing the copies, I would rush home—another 3 kilometers —quickly cat and be off to high school.
One wintry morning in 1945,I got home after my deliveries to find a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me.
I was greeted at the door by Afzal's mother, Naseem. She served tea and snacks as Afzal's father, Mr Kader, joined us. She gently asked me about my daily routine. I told her about my morning job.
Later, as I was about to leave after thanking them, Mr Kader asked me to wait. Later, Mr Kader emerged again, wheeling a new bicycle. "This is for you!" he said.
It took a few seconds for the love to sink in. It felt warm, like home. I didn't realize tears were rolling down my face.
Mr Kader said. Your newspaper editor is a friend of mine. He gave me your address. so I knew you lived close by. Then Afzal told us more about you."
I bowed, gratefully, shook hands with Afzal and left. This time I did not have to walk—I had the bicycle.
The bicycle saved my life for many years thereafter and taught me a lifelong lesson: Help should always be need-based. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.
41．Why did Afzal's father want to meet the author
A．He wanted to help the author.
B．The author's parents used to be his friends.
C．He wanted to know more about the author.
D．The author reminded him of his own childhood.
42．How did the author feel after Afzal's father offered him the bicycle
A．Satisfied. B．Interested. C．Touched. D．Confused.
43．To the author, the bicycle was .
A．a gift from his parents B．a childhood toy
C．something that made him proud D．something that he needed most
44．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A．The author lived alone in his own house after he lost his parents.
B．The author worked hard to support himself by delivering newspapers.
C．The author didn't cry although he felt touched by Mr Kader.
D．The author didn't want to accept the help from Mr Kader.
45．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A．Sometimes helping others can hurt your relationships.
B．Try your best to help others even if you cannot.
C．Know what the person needs when giving help.
D．It's difficult to find out what a person really wants.
Living the light life
Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals, however, gives dine smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms.
The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.
Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal.
“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many young people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them.Diners see it as a great way to avoid bloating (变胖),” wrote the Telegraph.
“After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite (胃口) has shrunk. I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.
So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
46．What are light meals
A．Fat-filled dishes.
B．Meat-free dishes.
C．Sugar-charged desserts.
D．Low-calorie and high-fiber meals.
47．What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals
A．Listing numbers.
B．Giving examples.
C．Giving descriptions.
D．Showing other people’s opinions.
48．What’s the main idea of paragraph 4
A．The typical feature of light meals.
B．Different eating lifestyles.
C．Healthy nutrients.
D．The importance of vegetables.
49．Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article
A．Light meals are usually colorful.
B．Light meals can help people control their weight.
C．Light meals are cheaper than other meals.
D．Light meals are simple and convenient.
50．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Light meals will stay popular for a short time.
B．One’s eating habit shows their personality.
C．It’s important to eat the right amount of good food.
D．There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating.
四、阅读表达
阅读表达
My mother made me what I am. She gave me the greatest gift a mother can give — the desire to excel (超越). She taught me to read before I was four. She also encouraged me to write. When I was 10, I wrote a story and she sent it to a children’s magazine. They accepted it and paid me some money. So I started earning money by writing at a young age.
I also learned a lot from my father. He’d say, “Stand tall, be independent and keep your eyes open.” For what, I don’t know! He was quite good at telling stories, and I think I inherited my gift for storytelling from him. But he could be pretty strict. If I went out with a boy, he had to pick me up from home so my father could question him inside out.
My father was 6 feet tall and good-looking, with great charm. He lost a leg m the war while serving in the Royal Navy, but never let it hold him back. When he was in hospital, ready to have his leg amputated, he said, not depressed, “Well, half a loaf is better than none.” After his death, I returned his artificial leg to the hospital, but walked away in tears. It felt as if I was giving part of him away.
My parents had a son, Vivian, who died before I was born, so my mother put all her love into me. She also gave me an. education I couldn’t get at school. She took me to the pictures every week, to the theatre to see the Russian ballet whenever it came to Leeds, where we lived.
At 20, I moved to London to become fashion editor of Woman’s Own and later a columnist on the London Evening News. The day I left home, my mother wrote in her diary that all the sunshine had gone out of her life when her daughter left home.
根据短文内容完成下列小题。
51．Why does the author mention her parents (no more than 10 words)
52．What is the author good at according to the second paragraph (no more than 5 words)
53．What does the underlined word “amputated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean (no more than 5 words)
54．What was the author’s childhood like according to the last two paragraphs (no more than 10 words)
55．What can you learn from the author’s father (no more than 25 words)
五、推荐信
56．据悉国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集讨论话题。假定你是晨光中学的学生李津，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站写一封信，向其推荐话题。
内容要点：
（1）推荐话题：倡导健康的生活方式；
（2）推荐的理由；
（3）预祝活动成功。
注意：
（1）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）词数不少于100；
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m Li Jin, a Chinese student from Chenguang Senior High School and a local netizen of your website.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么来学校的？——看情况而定。通常骑自行车，但我在天气不好的情况下会乘公共汽车。A. Don't mention it别提了；B. Cheer up高兴起来；C. It depends看情况而定；D. You can’t be serious你一定是在开玩笑。根据后文“Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad whether.”可知去学校的方式不一定，看情况而定，it depends符合语境。故选C。
2．D
【详解】考查代词。句意：主街上交通灯的绿灯指示时间比旁边小街上的绿灯指示时间长。空处指代的是前面的the traffic，这是个抽象不可数名词，而且是特指。本题四个选项都为替代词，one用于指代上文中出现的单数可数名词，表泛指，此处完全不符合；this不能用于此种形式的指代；it用于指代上文提到的同名同物，但此处是指代另外街道上的交通，亦不符合；that指代上文中出现的不可数名词或单数可数名词，表特指，其后有修饰语限制，符合该空要求，综上应选D。
3．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将与你分享一个故事，一个有一首曲子可以触及你的灵魂，改变你的生活的故事。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，one指代上文提到的story，从句中作抽象地点状语， 用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选D。
4．C
【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：邓稼先和于敏不拘一格地思考并且开辟新的领域，导致了氢弹的重大进展。A.sought no fame不追求名利；B.won his acclaim赢得了他人的赞誉；C.broke new ground开辟新的领域；D.shunned the spotlight避开焦点。根据leading to the breakthrough of the hydrogen bomb可知，在新的领域方面有所突破。故选C。
5．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和别人快乐相处的唯一方法是：忽略他人的缺点，欣赏他人的优点。A.justify证明……是正当的；替……辩护；B. overlook忽略； C. classify分类；阐明；D. acknowledge承认。根据“admire their virtues.”此处指要忽略别人的缺点，欣赏他人的优点。故选B。
6．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然他才开始工作3个月，但他现在已经是一名受到家长和学生尊重的老师了。结合句意可知，表示已经受到尊敬，所以用现在完成时。从句关系代词that代指先行词a teacher，在定语从句中作主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选A。
7．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他是我们学校懂法语的老师之一。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，分析句子结构，who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the teachers，关系词who在从句中作主语，且指代先行词，the teachers为复数形式，从句谓语动词应用原形形式。故选A项。
8．A
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：我非常感谢你的好意，但你不必买这么昂贵的礼物。A. needn't have done本不必做；B. mustn't have done肯定没做；C. wouldn't have done不会做；D. couldn't have done本来做不成的。根据前后文语境，表示“本不必买这么昂贵的礼物”应用needn't have done。故选A。
9．D
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：让我们高兴的是，酒店本身可以容纳70位客人，此外，还有几间自助公寓。A. in particular特别；B. in turn反过来；C. in advance提前；D. in addition此外。根据后文“there are several self-cooking apartments”指此外，还有几间自助公寓。故选D。
10．A
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句，表示“为什么”，故答案为A。
11．B
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：日复一日，王津和他的学生们花时间修复几百年前的钟表。短语：date back“起源于”无被动形式，也不用进行时态，分析可知，空处在句中为定语，名词clocks与动词date back为主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，故选B。
12．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：调查小组于2010年成立，目的是为更好地遏止青少年犯罪提供解决办法。A. on the assumption of基于……的假设；B. in the absence of由于缺席；C. with the objective of目的是为了；D. in acknowledgement of承认。根据providing a solution for better controlling teenage crime.可知，空后解释了调查小组成立的目的，介词短语with the objective of符合语境。故选C。
13．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只剩下二十分钟了，所以请开门见山，不要说任何与我们的问题无关的话。A. relevant adj. 相关的；B. ambitious adj. 有野心的，有雄心的；C. precious adj. 宝贵的；D. prosperous adj. 繁荣的，兴旺的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词作表语，意为“相关的”意思。故选A。
14．A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然你已经下定决心去实现目标，你就必须尽一切努力去实现它，尽管有挑战。A. Now that既然；B. As if好像；C. Unless除非；D. In case万一。引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用now that。故选A。
15．B
【详解】本题考查情景交际。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. No problem! 没问题！ B. That’s for sure.肯定； C. Why me 为什么是我？ D. Why bother 干嘛要费事？2. 确定答案：根据回答中It’s too good an opportunity to miss.可知表示肯定会参加。句意：---你打算要参加演讲比赛吗？---一定参加。这个机会太难得了不容错过。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Patti Wilson从小患有癫痫，但仍然坚持跑步，还筹集到足够的资金在全国各地开设了19个价值数百万美元的癫痫治疗中心的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我真正想做的是每天和你一起跑步，但我怕我会癫痫发作。A. work工作；B. run跑步；C. stay停留；D. play玩耍。根据后文“let’s start running!”可知是一起跑步。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我真正想做的是每天和你一起跑步，但我怕我会癫痫发作。A. afraid害怕的；B. sure当然的；C. curious好奇的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文“I’ll have a seizure”可知Patti害怕自己跑步时癫痫发作。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲告诉她，“如果你这样做，我知道怎么处理，所以我们开始跑吧！”A. help帮助；B. handle处理；C. fix修理；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“it so let’s start running!”可知it指代癫痫发作，所以是父亲告诉Patti自己知道如何处理癫痫发作的情况。故选B。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，这是一个美妙的经历，没有癫痫发作。A. private私人的；B. different不同的；C. wonderful极好的；D. essential必不可少的。根据后文“experience for them to share and there were no seizures at all”可知，这是一段美好的经历，故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我真正想做的是打破世界女子长跑纪录。A. keep保持；B. destroy破坏；C. seize抓住；D. break打破。根据后文“the world’s long distance running record for women”指打破世界女子长跑纪录，应用break。故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲查阅了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，发现女性跑得最远的距离是80英里。A. checked检查，查阅；B. reviewed复习；C. afforded买得起；D. examined检查。根据后文“the Guiness Book of World Records”指父亲查阅《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲查阅了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，发现女性跑得最远的距离是80英里。A. latest最新的；B. farthest最远的；C. slowest最慢的；D. newest最新的。根据后文“any woman had run was 80 miles”可知，女性跑得最远的距离是80英里。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中一年级时，帕蒂宣布：“我要从橘子郡跑到旧金山。”A. responded回答；B. invented发明；C. announced宣布；D. argued争论。根据后文“I’m going to run from Orange County up to San Francisco.”可知，帕蒂宣布自己我要从橘子郡跑到旧金山。故选C。
24．考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到她的残疾，帕蒂既雄心勃勃又充满热情，但她说，她把癫痫病人的残疾仅仅看作是一种不便。A. In view of鉴于，考虑到；B. In contrast with对比；C. On behalf of代表；D. In memory of纪念。结合后文“her handicap, Patti was as ambitious as she was enthusiastic”可知，考虑到她的残疾，帕蒂既雄心勃勃又充满热情，故选A。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：考虑到她的残疾，帕蒂既雄心勃勃又充满热情，但她说，她把癫痫病人的残疾仅仅看作是一种不便。A. stuck to坚持；B. took on采取；C. made up编造；D. looked at看着。根据后文“the handicap of being an epileptic as simply an inconvenience”可知指把癫痫病人的残疾仅仅看作是一种不便。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她关注的不是她失去了什么，而是她还剩下什么。A. earned赚得；B. deserved值得；C. left离开，留下；D. desired渴望。根据上文“She focused not on what she had lost, but on what she had”可知，帕蒂关注的不是她失去了什么，而是她还剩下什么。故选C。
27．考查介词词义辨析。句意：二年级时，帕蒂的同学都很支持她。A. around在周围；B. over越过；C. about关于；D. behind在后面。根据后文“They built a giant poster”同学为她制作海报，可知都很支持她。get behind sb.“支持某人”。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们做了一张巨大的海报，上面写着：“快跑，帕蒂，快跑!”A. read阅读，写着；B. sounded听起来；C. engaged参与；D. felt感觉。结合上文“They built a giant poster that”指海报上写着字，应用read。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在波特兰完成了她的第二次马拉松比赛，与俄勒冈州州长一起完成了最后一英里。A. leaving离开；B. completing完成；C. attempting尝试；D. fighting战斗。结合上文“She finished her second marathon Portland”指帕蒂在波特兰完成了她的第二次马拉松比赛，与俄勒冈州州长一起完成了最后一英里。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕蒂几乎连续四个月从西海岸跑到东海岸，终于抵达华盛顿。A. free自由的；B. frequent频繁的；C. continuous持续的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“After four months of almost”可知，帕蒂连续跑了四个月，从西海岸跑到东海岸。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉媒体：“我想让人们知道，癫痫患者也是正常人。”A. tough艰难的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. typical典型的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“that epileptics are”可知，帕蒂想通过自己的行动证明癫痫患者也是正常人。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，我在一次研讨会上讲了这个故事。后来，一个大男人泪眼汪汪地走到我面前，伸出他的大手说：“马克，我叫吉姆·威尔逊。你说的是我的女儿，帕蒂。”A. extended扩大；B. took带走；C. felt感觉；D. withdrew撤退。根据后文“his big hand”可知，这个男人伸出了手。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，由于她不断的努力，已经筹集到足够的资金，在全国各地开设了19个价值数百万美元的癫痫治疗中心。A. pressure压力；B. failure失败；C. efforts努力；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“enough money had been”可知，由于她不断的努力终于筹到了钱。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，由于她不断的努力，已经筹集到足够的资金，在全国各地开设了19个价值数百万美元的癫痫治疗中心。A. spent花费；B. drawn画；C. lost失去；D. collected收集，筹集。根据上文“enough money had been”可知，帕蒂筹集到足够的资金，故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果帕蒂 威尔逊可以用这么少的时间做这么多事情，那么你又能做些什么来让自己在完全健康的状态下表现得更好呢？A. wealth财富；B. wellness健康；C. honour荣誉；D. action行动。根据上文“If Patti Wilsons can do so much with so little, what can you do to outperform yourself in a state of total”可知，癫痫患者帕蒂 威尔逊虽然患病，但是仍然坚持跑步，筹集资金，与健康的人形成对比，故此处指的是正常人在完全健康的状态下表现得更好。故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了蓝山国家公园的三个旅行活动的情况，介绍了各个旅行的旅行时间、持续时长和所需装备等信息。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley, close to the town of Garland hut, is part of the National Park.(带上你的饮料和午餐，在美丽的蓝山漫步。靠近加兰小屋的加兰山谷是国家公园的一部分)”以及Equipment to be needed部分中“ Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.(在步行过程中听从导游的指示。山上是个危险的地方)”可知，这些旅行都在山里的一个公园里。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据Trip 1 Black Bear Count部分中“The entire trip will last three hours.( 整个旅程将持续三个小时)”；Trip 2 Garland Valley部分中“The trip lasts four hours.(旅程持续四个小时)”以及Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“This walk lasts two and a half hours.(这次步行要持续两个半小时)”可知，Garland Valley旅程持续时间最长。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.(穿上暖和的衣服，带上手电筒和眼镜，晚上沿着Dungog Valley散步)”以及Equipment to be needed部分中“ Please bring enough water and food for all walks.； Wear good walking shoes—no high heels.( 请带足步行所需的水和食物。穿好的步行鞋——不要穿高跟鞋。)”可知，三次旅行需要一双好的步行鞋、一副眼镜以及食物和水，除了C选项“睡袋”是这三次旅行不需要的。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“When: May 8, May 15, May 22(时间：5月8日、5月15日、5月22日)”可知，如果你5月22日有空，你可以选择Flashlight Adventure。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据Trip 2 Garland Valley部分中“Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains.(带上你的饮料和午餐，在美丽的蓝山漫步)”结合文章主要介绍了蓝山国家公园的三个旅行活动的情况，介绍了各个旅行的旅行时间、持续时长和所需装备等信息。可知，D选项“蓝山探索之旅”最符合文章标题。故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者十岁前失去了父母，为了养活自己，作者开始每天步行五公里去送报纸。直到有一天一个好心的先生送了作者一辆自行车，让作者非常感动，也让作者认识到在给予帮助时应该知道对方需要什么。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He introduced himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me.(他介绍自己叫阿夫扎尔，说他父亲想见我)”以及第五段“Later, as I was about to leave after thanking them, Mr Kader asked me to wait. Later, Mr. Kader emerged again, wheeling a new bicycle. "This is for you!" he said.(后来，当我感谢完他们正要离开时，卡德尔先生让我等一下。后来，卡德尔先生骑着一辆新自行车再次出现。“这是给你的！”他说)”可知，阿夫扎尔的父亲想见作者是因为他想帮助作者。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第六段“It took a few seconds for the love to sink in. It felt warm, like home. I didn't realize tears were rolling down my face.(过了几秒钟，我才慢慢理解了其中的爱。感觉很温暖，就像家一样。我没有意识到眼泪从我的脸上滚落下来)”可知，当阿夫扎尔的父亲向他提供自行车时，作者很感动。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“I would be up every morning by 5 a.m. and walk five kilometers to the newspaper office. By 6 a.m., I would collect 50 copies of Manzil (Urdu Daily)—the bundle must have weighed over 5 kilograms. My beat spanned 3 kilometers. After distributing the copies, I would rush home—another 3 kilometers —quickly cat and be off to high school. (我每天早上五点起床，走五公里的路去报社。早上6点，我会收集50份Manzil(乌尔都语日报)——一捆肯定超过5公斤。我的工作区域跨越3公里。分发完后，我就匆匆赶回家——再走3公里——然后去上高中)”可知，对作者来说，自行车是他最需要的东西。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段中“To support myself, I began to deliver newspapers.(为了养活自己，我开始送报纸)”可知，B选项“作者通过送报纸努力工作来养活自己”正确。故选B。
45．句意猜测题。根据画线词上文“The bicycle saved my life for many years thereafter and taught me a lifelong lesson: Help should always be need-based.”可知，此后很多年，自行车救了我的命，并给我上了终身的一课：帮助应该总是基于需求的，即在给予帮助时知道对方需要什么。画线句意思是“在给予帮助时知道对方需要什么”。故选C。
46．D 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们描述了低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的清淡饮食（轻食）正在兴起，介绍了其原因和好处。
46．细节理解题。由第二段中的“According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms. (据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂和高纤维膳食在中国的餐馆和在线配送平台上已经很受欢迎)”和第三段中的“The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals (该国的轻食餐厅迅速扩张)”可知，light meals指低热量和高纤维膳食。故选D项。
47．推理判断题。由第三段“The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year. (该国的轻食餐厅迅速扩张，从2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据大型在线食品配送平台美团发布的一份报告，网上订购的便餐数量也比前一年增长了75%)”可知，作者用列出数字的方式来证明轻食的传播和受欢迎度。故选A项。
48．主旨大意题。由第四段“Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal. (然而，吃一顿轻食并不意味着只吃蔬菜。与不吃肉的生活方式不同，一道典型的轻食菜是避免油腻、咸味和辛辣的食物。相反，它含有煮熟的肉、全谷物、水果和蔬菜。健康的营养素是轻食的主题)”可知，第四段主要讲轻食的典型特征是什么。故选A项。
49．细节理解题。由第五段““These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many young people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them.Diners see it as a great way to avoid bloating (变胖),” wrote the Telegraph. (《每日电讯报》写道：“这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。这可能就是为什么这么多年轻人，尤其是千禧一代，都喜欢吃。食客们认为这是避免腹胀的好方法。”)”可知，许多年轻人喜欢吃轻食是因为轻食可以帮助人们控制体重、保持健康。故选B项。
50．细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. (美国哈佛大学陈氏公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特·威利特说，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有关)”可知，人们现在喜欢吃轻食，与人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化有关。故选D项。
51．To show her parents’ influence on her. 52．Storytelling. / Telling stories. 53．Cut off. / Removed. 54．She lived a colourful and happy life. 55．He is optimistic to life. I learn that I should overcome the difficulties in life and try my best to make my life happy.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小受父母的影响，并且从父母身上学到很多宝贵的品质，也得到了良好的教育和来自父母的关爱，最后成为一位作家的经历。
51．推理判断题。根据第一段“My mother made me what I am. She gave me the greatest gift a mother can give — the desire to excel (超越). She taught me to read before I was four. She also encouraged me to write. When I was 10, I wrote a story and she sent it to a children’s magazine.”（ 我的母亲造就了今天的我。她给了我一个母亲所能给的最好的礼物——超越他人的欲望。我四岁前她就教我读书了。她还鼓励我写作。我十岁的时候，我写了一篇故事，她把它寄给了一家儿童杂志。）可知我母亲在我的教育上付出了很多；和第二段“I also learned a lot from my father. He’d say, ‘Stand tall, be independent and keep your eyes open. ’”（ 我也从父亲那里学到了很多。他会说：“要挺直腰板，要独立，要睁大眼睛。”）可知我从父亲那里学到坚强和独立，所以作者的父母对于作者后来成为一名作家有很大的帮助和影响，故答案为To show her parents’ influence on her.。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“He was quite good at telling stories, and I think I inherited my gift for storytelling from him. ” （他很擅长讲故事，我想我继承了他讲故事的天赋。）由此可知，作者很擅长讲故事，故答案为Storytelling. / Telling stories.。
53．词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词的下文“he said, not depressed, ‘Well, half a loaf is better than none.’” （他并不沮丧地说：“好吧，有半个面包总比没有好。” ）由此可推断“When he was in hospital, ready to have his leg amputated”意为“当他住院准备截肢时”，因此猜测amputated意为“切割”，故答案为Cut off. / Removed.。
54．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My parents had a son, Vivian, who died before I was born, so my mother put all her love into me. She also gave me an. education I couldn’t get at school. She took me to the pictures every week, to the theatre to see the Russian ballet whenever it came to Leeds, where we lived. ”（ 我父母还有个儿子，薇薇安，在我出生前就去世了，所以我妈妈把她所有的爱都给了我。她还给了我一个我在学校得不到的教育。她每周都带我去看电影，每次俄罗斯芭蕾舞到我们住的利兹，她都会带我去剧院看。）由此可知，作者小时有父母的爱和良好的教育，生活应该是快乐和多彩的，故答案为She lived a colourful and happy life.。
55．推理判断题。根据第二段“I also learned a lot from my father. He’d say, ‘Stand tall, be independent and keep your eyes open.’ ”（ 我也从父亲那里学到了很多。他会说：“要挺直腰板，要独立，要睁大眼睛。”）以及第三段“My father was 6 feet tall and good-looking, with great charm. He lost a leg m the war while serving in the Royal Navy, but never let it hold him back. When he was in hospital, ready to have his leg amputated, he said, not depressed, ‘Well, half a loaf is better than none. ’” （我父亲身高6英尺，相貌英俊，很有魅力。他在皇家海军服役时，在战争中失去了一条腿，但他从未因此而止步。当他住院准备截肢时，他并不沮丧地说：“好吧，有半个面包总比没有好。）由此可知作者的父亲是一个坚强，独立并且用乐观的态度面对生活中的困难，所以我从作者的父亲那里学到坚强，独立和乐观的生活态度，故答案为He is optimistic to life. I learn that I should overcome the difficulties in life and try my best to make my life happy.。
56．Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m Li Jin, a Chinese student from Chenguang Senior High School and a local netizen of your website. Knowing that you are collecting topics to be discussed in the upcoming events, I feel more than delighted.
I am writing to share my perspective of the topic. In my view, healthy lifestyle should be the topic we can’t miss. As we all know, a healthy body lays a solid foundation for everything we are eager to do, without which, nothing can be achieved. However, facing the high pace of the modern life, an increasing number of people are living a life on the go, neglecting the true meaning of healthy lifestyle. They work around the clock at the expense of their own health. As a consequence, their lifestyle has been ruined, and some people even take the chance of losing their life. Therefore I strongly recommended healthy lifestyle should be put forward for netizens to discuss.
Eventually, I sincerely hope this meaningful activity will enjoy a great success and popularity.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以倡导健康的生活方式为主题给将举办新一轮网上讨论活动的国外某网站写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成时和将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
（1）推荐话题：倡导健康的生活方式；
（2）推荐的理由；
（3）预祝活动成功。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
one’s perspective of；in my view；lay a solid foundation for；eager to do；an increasing number of；around the clock；at the expense of；As a consequence；take the chance of；put forward for
第三步：连词成句
1. I am writing to share my perspective of the topic.
2. In my view, healthy lifestyle should be the topic we can’t miss.
3. As we all know, a healthy body lays a solid foundation for everything we are eager to do, without which, nothing can be achieved.
4. However, facing the high pace of the modern life, an increasing number of people are living a life on the go, neglecting the true meaning of healthy lifestyle.
5. They work around the clock at the expense of their own health. As a consequence, their lifestyle has been ruined, and some people even take the chance of losing their life.
6. Therefore I strongly recommended healthy lifestyle should be put forward for netizens to discuss.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Eventually
2.表转折对比关系：However,
3.表因果关系：As a consequence, Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]：Knowing that you are collecting topics to be discussed in the upcoming events, I feel more than delighted.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。
[高分句型2]：In my view, healthy lifestyle should be the topic we can’t miss.这句话运用了省略关系代词which/that的定语从句。
[高分句型3]：As we all know, a healthy body lays a solid foundation for everything we are eager to do, without which, nothing can be achieved.这句话运用了非限制性定语从句。
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答案第1页，共2页

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