资源简介

Unit 1　Growing up
(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the two speakers
A.In a store. B．In a car. C．In the hospital.
2．When did the woman's son graduate
A.In 1980. B．In 1981. C．In 1982.
3．What is Jane doing now
A.Typing a letter. B．Changing her clothes. C．Having a meal.
4．What can we know about the woman
A.She cannot read. B．She has no watch. C．She is too busy.
5．What is the woman riding
A.A bus. B．A taxi. C．A plane.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What shall we do if something is wrong with the watch
A.Send it back to the factory. B．Have it repaired. C．Exchange it in the shop.
7．How much did the man pay for the watch
A.700 dollars. B．750 dollars. C．For free.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How long will they stay there
A.5 weeks. B．3 weeks. C．We don't know.
9．How many rooms did they book
A.4. B．2. C．3.
10．What's the number for the single room
A.No. 9. B．No. 7. C．No. 6.
听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。
11．Where was the man when the murder happened
A.On the way to the station. B．On the way to work. C．On the way home.
12．When did the man arrive at the station
A.At 8：10. B．At 10：08. C．At 7：50.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How many countries has the man visited
A.5. B．4. C．3.
14．Why did the man visit them
A.In most cases, to work.
B．In most cases, for holidays.
C．In most cases, on business.
15．When did the man work in France
A.In 1950s. B．In 1960s. C．In 1970s.
16．How long did he work in France
A.A few weeks. B．A few months. C．A few years.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What's today's weather in general
A.Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
18．Which is the highest temperature today
A.25 degrees. B．19 degrees. C．16 degrees.
19．How do you find the weather at night
A.Dry. B．Wet. C．Windy.
20．How many hours does the weather report probably cover
A.48. B．24. C．12.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Caves(洞穴) have a primary appeal—they hold the secrets to our past and are mysterious in and of themselves.
Mammoth Cave
Kentucky, USA
The longest cave system in the world lies beneath the Green River Valley in Kentucky and while over 400 miles of passageways have been mapped, it has yet to be fully discovered. The complex limestone labyrinth (石灰岩迷宫) was discovered by humans 4，000 years ago.
Blue Grotto
Capri, Italy
Once used as the personal swimming hole for the Roman Emperor Tiberius, this extremely bright sea cave is almost 200 feet long and 82 feet wide. Its unique glow comes from the light entering the small opening to the outside.
Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve
Beit Shemesh, Israel
Also known as the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve, Avshalom is considered to be the Rosetta Stone of climate history in the Eastern Mediterranean through the packed stalactites (钟乳石) found in the cave, some of which are over 13 feet long, and are as old as 300，000 years.
Cave of the Crystals
Naica, Mexico
This unique cave system in Mexico contains some of the largest natural crystals (水晶) ever found—the longest of which is 39 feet long and 13 feet thick. However, it is rarely explored due to logistical difficulties: it is extremely hot due to its location above a volcanic vent, and the huge crystals also block the passage.
21．Where does the longest cave lie in
A.Kentucky, USA.
B．Capri, Italy.
C．Beit Shemesh, Israel.
D．Naica, Mexico.
22．What is Avshalom noted for
A.The most beautiful cave.
B．The Soreq Cave Nature Reserve.
C.The Emperor's swimming hole.
D．Over 400 miles of passageways.
23．Which cave includes the largest natural crystals
A.Cave of the Crystals.
B．Blue Grotto.
C.Mammoth Cave.
D．Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve.
B
Josh Morrison, 17, dreamed of raising $100，000 to build a home for a low income family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.
Six years ago, Josh and his dad went into the Habitat for Humanity ReStore, a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh, then 11, also noticed a collection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that，” he said. Josh set a fund raising deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100，000, but it didn't shake his faith. He devoted his time to raising money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbours, got publicity from local newspapers, and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.
Josh's fund raising efforts began to produce results. Still, there were challenges. Four months before his deadline, he was $30，000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19，000.
“I didn't care how long it took me，” said Josh. “I would raise $100，000.” With three weeks left, a company called Josh's house offered to donate $18，000. Eventually, Josh reached a total of $134，000 before the deadline.“The__momentum__just__kept__going,__and we decided to do more，” he said. “Josh's Penny House” is being buit by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new town houses. Josh has helped with some of the construction, as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit.
Next year, the 17 year old kid will head to college in British Columbia, Canada's westernmost province. As an 11 year old kid when starting fund raising, Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are, if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it, it can come true.
24．Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2
A.Cautious.
B．Straightforward.
C．Open minded.
D．Determined.
25．Why did Josh hold the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event
A.To attain his goal.
B．To call for more attention.
C.To win approval from the locals.
D．To find sponsors for a family.
26．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean
A.He received continuous donations.
B．His project became more popular.
C.He got more support from his family.
D．The result was beyond expectations.
27．What can be the best title for the text
A.Kindness from a Company
B．The Penny House Dream
C.A Fund raising Campaign
D．A Boy with a Warm Heart
C
Being able to take advantage of truly unlimited data is a smartphone user's dream, but everyone I've talked to about 5G is more excited about the usage unlocked by next generation wireless devices. From smart home security to self driving cars, all the Internet connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning fast speed with reduced delay.
“5G is one of those forerunners, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age，” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. Self driving vehicles are emblematic in this data age—they show application of data completely. With one single task, driving, you have large amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors (传感器)are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It's pulling in data from other vehicles about conditions down the road. There's lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the speed and lower delay.
AR glasses and virtual reality headphones haven't yet been inside the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to improve or even replace smartphones.
Ericsson showed at February's Mobile World Congress in 2019 how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on outside equipment for processing power.
But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including some necessary testing to make sure the radio plays nicely with basic systems and service construction so that 5G isn't concentrated only in big cities.
28．What does the first paragraph focus on
A.Potential of 5G.
B．The super speed of 5G.
C.Usage of smart equipment.
D．The future of smart equipment.
29．Which word can replace “emblematic” underlined in Paragraph 2
A.Available.
B．Productive.
C．Representative.
D．Popular.
30．What is tech companies' attitude towards the replacement of smartphones
A.Uncertain.
B．Optimistic.
C．Cautious.
D．Disapproving.
31．Why does much work still need to be done according to the last paragraph
A.To make radio plays nicely.
B．To construct big 5G cities.
C.To do 5G trials effectively.
D．To expand 5G coverage fully.
D
Experts say heavy backpacks are a health risk for kids.
Like little turtles with limbs poking out from their shells, kids shuffle (拖着脚走) to school every day wearing giant backpacks. Even high school students have to bend forward to carry their heavy books to and from school. It's frustrating and looks a little silly, but is it dangerous
“Yes，” say many experts. “Kids are saying ‘My back hurts, and my neck and my shoulders hurt’，” says Dr. Karen Jacobs, a clinical professor at Boston University.“A heavy backpack can also lead to headaches, slow or sluggish development and other physical problems.”
Jacobs is also a spokesperson for the American Occupational Therapy Association, which sponsors National School Backpack Awareness Day on September 16. She says that too many textbooks and less locker space are making backpacks bigger. “Since at least 1998, we've noticed backpacks getting bigger and heavier, and not in proportion to the kids' sizes，” says Jacobs.
A 2010 study from the University of California, San Diego, concluded, “Backpack loads are responsible for a significant amount of back pain in children.” The same study says a full third of kids aged between 11 and 14 report back pain. Other research from 2011 came to a similar conclusion.
“Like the frame of a house, the spine (脊椎) is what keeps bodies strong and upright. Put too much weight on this frame while a young body is still developing, and it could change a child's posture (姿势), compress the spine, and impair children's growth，” says Rob Danoff, a doctor in Philadelphia's Aria Health. “It also might lead to back problems or injuries when the child's older.”
Experts warn against wearing a heavy backpack, adding something can be done to solve the problem.
32．Which of the following is the best title
A.Keep Children's Backs Free of All Backpacks
B．Less Locker Space Means Bigger Backpacks
C.It's Time to Reduce Heavy Homework for Kids
D．Bigger Backpacks Equal Bigger Health Problems
33．Who does Jacobs indicate is mainly to blame for the bigger backpacks
A.The school.
B．The bookshop owner.
C．The parents.
D．The backpack maker.
34．The underlined word “impair” means “________”．
A.strengthen B．damage
C．improve D．repair
35．Which of the following is the author most likely to deal with next
A.Some solutions to the problem.
B．Some reasons for the problem.
C.Some advantages of e backpacks.
D．Some dangers of heavy backpacks.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the most basic sense, self regulation (自我调节) involves controlling one's behavior and thoughts in pursuit (追求) of long term goals. Generally, people who are good at self regulation tend to see the good in others and view challenges as opportunities. They exactly know what they want to achieve, act in accordance with their views, and devote their best effort.__36__
__37__ A bad tempered child who hits others won't be popular at school. An adult with poor self regulation skills may lack self confidence. He may have difficulty handling stress, and often, this might be expressed in terms of anger and anxiety.
How do problems with self regulation develop It could start early when a baby isn't treated with enough care. __38__ Later, an adult may struggle with self regulation, either because this ability wasn't developed during childhood, or because of a lack of skill in managing difficult feelings. When left unchecked, over time this could lead to risky behavior such as taking drugs.
__39__ One of the most frequently used methods is to change your thought patterns, which means that you think about a situation in a positive way, rather than one that's likely to increase negative emotions. __40__ Rather than thinking that this reflects something about yourself such as “My friend hates me” , you might instead think, “My friend must be really busy”．
A.Try to cheer yourself up after disappointment.
B.Do the usual series of things at a particular time.
C.A child who doesn't feel safe may have trouble self regulating.
D.A lack of self regulation will cause problems in life.
E.Anyhow, self regulation is so important that we should learn to use this skill.
F.For example, imagine a friend who doesn't return your calls or texts for several days.
G.Also they can calm themselves when feeling upset and cheer themselves when feeling down.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have received many gifts in my life. I've never been the kind of person to say “it's the thought that __41__” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that __42__ me away.
For years, I've been wanting to __43__ our house, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much __44__ just a building. In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the __45__ of my children's growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child's name and the date when they were __46__. Over the years, I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the __47__ marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.
So one day, while I was at work, my children __48__ a professional photographer whose work is about __49__ the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ball gowns. She came to our house and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings, __50__ and little grey fingerprints. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories __51__. Afterwards, she put all the __52__ together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful __53__ of my family.
Three weeks later, my children's __54__ gift made its way to me—a life size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents the lifetime of all my family members, especially of my children's love and __55__.
41．A.helps B．troubles C．counts D．improves
42．A.sent B．blew C．gave D．put
43．A.sell B．build C．afford D．return
44．A.less than B．more than C．better than D．worse than
45．A.memory B．progress C．influence D．story
46．A.described B．told C．found D．measured
47．A.last B．early C．unforgettable D．bittersweet
48．A.found B．became C．hired D．went
49．A.taking B．covering C．enjoying D．recording
50．A.spots B．circles C．prints D．lines
51．A.happily B．fortunately C．eagerly D．perfectly
52．A.fingerprints B．marks C．photos D．drawings
53．A.history B．future C．difference D．experience
54．A.powerful B．encouraging C．wonderful D．legal
55．A.growth B．courage C．commitment D．need
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Your next car could have two seats, three wheels—two in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour. Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car 56.________ (name) the Elio. Its two seats sit front and back instead of side 57.________ side. The driver is positioned in the center with the passenger directly behind.
The starting price for the car 58.________ (be) just $6，800. It has only one door, on the left side, 59.________ cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs. Having three wheels also makes it 60.________ (cheap). It has air conditioning, power windows and door locks and 61.________AM/FM radio. More features can be ordered through Elio's long list of suppliers. Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers (特约经销商).
Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that one day he 62.________ (own) a car company called Elio Motors. In 2008, 63.________ (tire) of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way. Equally important to him was creating U．S. manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough 64.________ (attract) buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars. “Whatever matters to you, this can make a 65.________ (different) to it，” he said.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter给你发来邮件，想了解一下你的家乡自“十九大”以来所发生的变化，请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容如下：
1．精准扶贫效果良好；
2．环境得到了明显改善。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China　精准扶贫targeted poverty reduction
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第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Keeping in Touch
There is one thing better than making a new friend and that is keeping an old one.
Two years ago my family moved. The day that we left, my best friend and I cried together in my empty bedroom for hours. No words could describe how sad and homesick I was during the five hour car ride to my new house. Life was so unbearable that it seemed to be the end of the world. When we finally reached our new house, I rushed to the phone to tell my best friend my address and phone number. We talked for a little while, but I had to hang up because the long distance call was expensive.
On the first day of school, I called her to tell her how it went. Then, on Halloween I sent her a letter with a picture of my new friends and me enclosed. Days later, she wrote me a letter. It wasn't even a letter—just a bunch of pieces of paper saying, “Best friends forever.”
When I finally got her e mail address, I e mailed her the longest letter I have ever written. I never received an e mail back, and by the third e mail letter with no response, my message grew shorter and shorter. With each passing day, I got angrier and angrier. At last, I never received a reply from her. Mom said that I could always call my other friends, and that I didn't need to always call her. Give up on my best friend Give up on the person I had known all my life The person I had gone from diapers to Barbies to nail polish with, and who had been in the same class with me from the first through the fifth grade My first answer was automatically “No way！” But after five more e mail messages, three phone calls and two more letters, I started to consider what my mom had said. Every night about a week, I stayed up in bed thinking, “Should I give up Should I keep trying？”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The way I looked at it, as my best friend, she would share anything with me.
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With two years of disappointment and depression, I eventually got a phone call from her.
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第一部分
答案：
1—5　CCABB　6—10　CBBCA
11—15　BCABA　16—20　CCAAB
听力材料：
Text 1
W：Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours is over now. You must leave, so your wife can get some rest.
M：Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell or I would have left earlier.
Text 2
M：My son graduated from college in 1981. How about your son
W：He finished school a year after your son did.
Text 3
W：I'll go and change my clothes as soon as I finish typing this letter.
M：OK, Jane. Then we'll take my car and go out for a meal.
Text 4
M：Could you please tell me the time
W：No, I'm sorry. I don't have a watch.
Text 5
W：Hurry up please, or I'll be late!
M：Sorry, madam, but the traffic is thick at this time of day.
Text 6
M：I want a watch. Have you any good ones
W：We have a lot of them.
M：How much does this watch cost
W：Seven hundred and fifty dollars.
M：The price is rather high.
W：A good watch is very expensive.
M：Well, if I buy it and find it is not a good watch or goes wrong, will you exchange it
W：Certainly, I will promise to do that.
M：All right then, let us say seven hundred; I can't afford more.
W：Sorry sir, we can't let you have it for that.
M：Then I'll have it.
Text 7
W：Good morning, sir.
M：Good morning. Is this the Friendship Hotel
W：Yes. What can I do for you
M：Good. I'm Mr.White. We booked our rooms yesterday.
W：Just a moment, please. Yes, three single rooms and one double, for five people for three weeks. Am I right
M：No. You are not right. We'd like two double rooms and one single room.
W：I'm sorry. Two double rooms, Numbers Six and Seven. One single room, Number Nine.
M：Where are the rooms
W：On the second floor.
Text 8
M：At the time the murder took place, I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London.
W：Do you always catch such an early train
M：Of course I do. I must be at work at 10.
W：At what time did you arrive at the station
M：At ten to eight, I bought a paper and waited for the train.
W：And you didn't notice anything unusual
M：No.
Text 9
W：Have you travelled very much
M：Well, yes.
W：What countries have you visited then
M：I've been to Fiji. I've been to France, Switzerland, Italy and Ireland.
W：Why did you visit them Was this just for holidays, or work, or what
M：In most cases it was for holidays.
W：Have you ever worked abroad
M：Yes, I have. I worked in France for five or six years.
W：When was that
M：That was before I got married in the early 1960s.
Text 10
And now our weather report. Nice sunshine all day long today, soon becoming very warm, but there will be some relief from the heat with something of a breeze developing. Even so, the temperature will get up to 25 ℃ later today; it's already up to 19 ℃ now, at nine in the morning, and it'll go on rising. Very little cloud at any stage during the day, just a few clouds drifting around early in the afternoon, so we should end up the day with a good fourteen hours of sunshine going into the record books. That breeze is an easterly one that's going to keep the coastal areas a little bit cooler during the day but still quite pleasant. Over the night, clear, dry weather, still a little bit of the breeze and the temperature down to sixteen in central London and twelve or thirteen out of town.
第二部分
第一节
A
21．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章Mammoth Cave部分中的内容“The longest cave system in the world lies beneath the Green River Valley in Kentucky...”可知，世界上最长的洞穴是位于美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴。
22．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve部分中的内容“Also known as the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve”可知，阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保护区以被称为Soreq洞穴自然保护区而出名。
23．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章Cave of the Crystals部分中的内容“This unique cave system in Mexico contains some of the largest natural crystals ever found”可知，最大的天然水晶在墨西哥的水晶洞里发现。
B
24．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了六年前，Josh提出四年的筹资期限，许多人怀疑他是否能达到100 000美元的目标，但这并没有动摇他的信念，他开始到处筹资。由此可以看出Josh是信心坚定的，不可动摇的，因此用determined(坚定的)最恰当。故选D。
25．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Four months before his deadline, he was $30，000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19，000.”可知，在最后期限的前4个月，他仍缺少30 000美元，于是他决定在Uxbridge举办“Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner”。目的是实现他的目标，即筹集100 000美元。故选A。
26．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Eventually，Josh reached a total of $134, 000 before the deadline.‘The__momentum__just__kept__going,__and we decided to do more，’ he said. ‘Josh's Penny House’ is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new town houses.”可知Josh的筹资梦想实现了，并且他决定要做更多，由此可推测画线部分表示“他收到持续的捐款”。故选A。
27．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Josh Morrison，17, dreamed of raising $100，000 to build a home for a low income family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true.”可知文章主要讲述了17岁的Josh Morrison梦想筹集100 000美元，为低收入家庭建造家园，他的梦想最终实现。B选项符合文章主题，而且有新意，故选B。
C
28．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...everyone I've talked to about 5G is more excited about the usage unlocked by next generation wireless devices. From smart home security to self driving cars, all the Internet connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning fast speed with reduced delay.”可知，谈到5G的人都对下一代无线设备开启的用途更感兴趣，所有可以连接因特网的设备都将能彼此高速共享。故本段主要是讲5G的潜能。故选A项。
29．答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“they show application of data completely(它们淋漓尽致地展示了数据的应用)”可推断出，无人驾驶汽车在这个数字时代是最具代表性的。故选C项。
30．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“...but tech companies are joyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace our smartphones.”中的joyfully可以推断出，科技公司对智能手机被替代这件事是乐观的。故选B项。
31．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“to make sure the radio plays nicely with basic systems and service construction so that 5G isn't concentrated only in big cities.”可知，还需要做大量工作是为了让5G不仅仅局限于大城市，即为了让5G实现全面覆盖。故选D项。
D
32．答案与解析：D　考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段可知，沉重的书包对学生的健康构成危害，下文对此展开论述。故选D项。
33．答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“She says that too many textbooks and less locker space are making backpacks bigger”可知，Jacobs认为太多的教科书以及储物柜空间太小导致了学生的书包过重。而这些主要是学校的责任，故选A项。
34．答案与解析：B　考查词义猜测。根据画线词上文内容可知，脊椎负担过重对孩子的成长是有害的，impair指“损害，削弱”，故选B项。
35．答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据文章最后一句中的“something can be done to solve the problem”可推知，接下来作者最可能会谈到解决这一问题的方法，故选A项。
第二节
36．答案与解析：G　上文“They exactly know what they want to achieve, act in accordance with their views, and devote their best effort.”说的是会自我调节的好处，分析选项可知G项也是在说会自我调节的好处，与上文是递进关系，联系更紧密，符合语境。故选G。
37．答案与解析：D　根据下文“A bad tempered child who hits others won't be popular at school. An adult with poor self regulation skills may lack self confidence.”可知，下文讲的是如果缺乏自我调节能力，就会产生不好的影响，所以此处说的也是不好的影响。D项更好地总结了此段内容，符合语境。故选D。
38．答案与解析：C　根据下文“Later, an adult may struggle with self regulation, either because this ability wasn't developed during childhood, or because of a lack of skill in managing difficult feelings.”可知，下文主要讲述的是成年人的情况，所以此处讲的是孩子的情况。故C项符合语境。故选C。
39．答案与解析：E　根据下文“One of the most frequently used methods is to change your thought patterns, which means that you think about a situation in a positive way, rather than one that's likely to increase negative emotions.”可知，下文讲述的是自我调节的方法，E项说我们应该学会使用这项技能，与下文讲述自我调节的方法连接自然，符合语境。故选E。
40．答案与解析：F　根据下文“Rather than thinking that this reflects something about yourself such as ‘My friend hates me’， you might instead think，‘My friend must be really busy’．”可知，当好几天都没有收到朋友的来电或短信时，不要想朋友讨厌自己，而应该想朋友一定很忙。此处是在举例，列举了有关朋友的例子，F项符合语境。故选F。
第三部分
第一节
41．答案与解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到礼物，我从来不是那种说“心意更重要”的人。A.帮助；B.麻烦；C.重要；D.改善。结合上下文语境，作者不是那种认为送礼物“心意更重要”的人，短语it's the thought that counts意为“情意(或心意)更重要”。故选C。
42．答案与解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到几周前，我的孩子们送了我一份礼物时，才让我深受感动。结合上文“That was until a couple of weeks ago”可知孩子们的礼物让作者之前的想法有了改变，让作者深受感动，短语blow sb. away意为“使某人深受感动”，故选B。
43．答案与解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直想卖掉我们的房子，那是丈夫和我养育孩子的地方。A.出售；B.创建；C.买得起；D.返回。结合后文“leaving that wall behind when I moved”可知作者想要卖掉房子搬走，故选A。
44．答案与解析：B　考查短语辨析。句意：但对我来说，这座房子不仅仅是一栋建筑。A.少于；B.多于；不仅仅；C.好于；D.比……糟。结合下文“Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child's name”及作者对房子细节的描述可知，对作者来说，这不仅仅是一栋建筑而已。故选B。
45．答案与解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。A.记忆；B.进展；C.影响；D.故事。根据下文“Every growth stage is marked in grey”可知这些铅笔线记录了孩子们成长的进展。故选B。
46．答案与解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个成长阶段都用灰色标记着每个孩子的名字和他们被测量的日期。A.描述；B.告诉；C.发现；D.测量。结合上文可知墙壁记录了孩子们的成长阶段、每个孩子的名字以及当时测量的日期。故选D。
47．答案与解析：A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……即使最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子们停止成长时做的。A.最后的；B.早的；C.难忘的；D.苦乐参半的。根据后文“made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing”可知最后的印记是在10年前作者的孩子们停止成长时做的。故选A。
48．答案与解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当我在工作的时候，我的孩子们雇了一个专业的摄像师，她的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物……。A.发现；B.成为；C.雇用；D.走。结合下文“a professional photographer”可知孩子们雇用了一个专业摄像师。故选C。
49．答案与解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.拿走；B.覆盖；C.享受；D.记录。根据下文“the beautiful things in life，from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ball gowns”可知摄像师的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物。故选D。
50．答案与解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来到我们的房子，在之后的几个小时，拍了数百幅画、线条和小小的灰色指印的照片。A.斑点；B.圆圈；C.手印；D.线条。结合上文“that has hundreds of pencil lines”可知摄像师拍下了作者家里墙壁上的那些灰色线条。故选D。
51．答案与解析：D　考查副词词义辨析。A.快乐地；B.幸运地；C.急切地；D.完美地。根据下文“gift made its way to me”可知摄像师的工作做得很完美，故选D。
52．答案与解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把所有的照片合成了一张影像，把它们变成了我家的美好历史。A.指印；B.标记；C.照片；D.图画。根据上文孩子们请摄像师来家里拍照可知此处指将所有的照片合成了一张影像。故选C。
53．答案与解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.历史；B.未来；C.不同；D.经验。结合上文房子里的痕迹记录了孩子们的成长可知，这张照片成了作者家庭的历史。故选A。
54．答案与解析：C　考查形容词词义辨析。A.强有力的；B.鼓舞人心的；C.绝妙的；D.合法的。结合下文“the lifetime of all my family members, especially of my children's love”可知作者认为这份礼物非常棒，故选C。
55．答案与解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：……尤其是我的孩子们的爱和成长。A.成长；B.勇气；C.承诺；D.需要。根据第二段中“my children's growth”可知家里的痕迹记录了孩子们的成长，因此照片也代表了孩子们的爱和成长。故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一款三轮机动车，它的制造者因为厌倦了高油价，于是研制成了造型奇特的、只有三个轮子和两个座椅的车。
56．答案与解析：named　考查非谓语动词。句意：Elio Motors公司计划制造一种叫作Elio的微型汽车。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰“a tiny car”，它与动词name是被动关系，要用过去分词。
57．答案与解析：by　考查固定搭配。句意：它的两个座位在前面和后面，而不是并排。side by side“并排，并肩地”。
58．答案与解析：is　考查动词的时态。句意：这辆车的起步价只有6 800美元。本句的主语是“The starting price for the car”，是单数。本文指的是现在的价格，因此要用一般现在时，故填is。
59．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。句意：它只有一个门，在左边，可以削减几百美元的制造成本。先行词为整个主句，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，要用which。
60．答案与解析：cheaper　考查形容词的比较级。句意：有三个轮子也使它更便宜。根据语境可知，这种车比别的车更便宜，要用比较级。
61．答案与解析：an　考查冠词。句意：它有空调、电动车窗和门锁以及一个AM/FM收音机。本空格在句中修饰名词AM/FM radio，表示数量“一”，因为AM/FM radio的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
62．答案与解析：would own　考查动词的时态。句意：保罗·埃利奥小时候梦想有一天他能拥有一家名为“Elio Motors”的汽车公司。根据前面的“Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that one day”可知，此处是指他在过去的梦想，因此要用过去将来时，故填would own。
63．答案与解析：tired　考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。句意：2008年，他厌倦了高油价，开始研究一种以更有效的方式燃烧汽油的汽车。be tired of doing sth.“厌倦了做某事”。此处作状语，用形容词形式。
64．答案与解析：to attract　考查非谓语动词。句意：对他来说，同样重要的是创造美国制造业的就业机会，使汽车足够便宜，以吸引那些还用不可靠的旧车的人(换车)。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作目的状语，故用动词不定式。
65．答案与解析：difference　考查名词。句意：不管对你来说什么重要，但这种车都会对你有影响。make a difference“有区别，有影响”。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
I'm glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown. Great changes have taken place since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has made a difference. Many poor families have got effective help from the local government and have improved their quality of life greatly. Now our village is surrounded with more green trees and colorful flowers. The rivers that were polluted seriously are getting clearer and clearer. Please come to visit my hometown in the near future.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
The way I looked at it, as my best friend, she would share anything with me. Simple things would delight me if she takes a minute to write a few words on a piece of paper or text me a short message in the e mail, or type “hello” on the phone. To me, keeping in touch is absolutely an important part of maintaining friendship. To her, however, she didn't care, and it didn't seem to bother.
With two years of disappointment and depression, I eventually got a phone call from her. It happened so unexpectedly to me that I even felt on top of the world. She told me how sorry she was for not writing back and about how busy she had been. I finally forgave her. I guess keeping in touch just isn't her style, and it didn't mean she didn't care about me. I came to realize that true friends never really give up their special connection. Even after two years, it felt like we had just talked yesterday. Now we keep in touch or at least she tries to write regularly, however hard she finds it.

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