资源简介

海口市第十四中学2022-2023学年第二学期八年级
英语科第一次练习
考试时间 90 分钟 满分 120 分
Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E
1. 2． 3． 4． 5．
Ⅱ．情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sure, no problem. C. That’s too bad.
7. A. A bit sad. B. You’re right. C. That’s a good idea.
8. A. Never mind. B. Good luck. C. I’m afraid not.
9. A. I agree with you. B. Have a good time. C. That’s a pity.
10. A. She is tall and beautiful. B. She is strict with us. C. She likes singing.
Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
Where has Claire just been
A. To France. B. To Australia C. To England..
12. How long did Claire stay there
A. For 6 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 16 days.
听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. When is Jimmy’s birthday party
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
14. Who will make the birthday cake
A. Jimmy’s mum. B. Jimmy. C. Nancy.
15. What is Jimmy interested in
A. Playing the piano. B. Making cakes. C. Space travel.
Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Smith go for their holiday
A. To a city. B. To a town. C. To a village.
17. What was the place like
A. Quiet and clean. B. Small and quiet. C. Small and clean.
18. When did Mr. and Mrs. Smith meet the old man
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
19. How was the weather that day
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
20. What was the bad thing for the old man
A. People visited him a lot.
B. It was too dark at night.
C. The house was too old.
Ⅴ．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Find the correct sound of the underlined letter:
My friend invited me to her birthday party.
/e / B. /a / C. / /
The clothes is too expensive, I can’t _______________ it.
/ ‘f :d/ B. /mu:v/ C. /ri:t /
Who is __________ boy in red on the chair
a B. an C. the
He won the first prize. ____________ exciting news!
What an B. What C. How
—Have you finished your homework __________
—Yes, I have _____________ finished it.
just; already B. yet; just C. just; yet
My uncle is good at ______________ funny stories.
tell B. to tell C. telling
— Is your mother at home
—No. She ___________ the supermarket. She ____________ there just now.
has gone to; went B. has gone to; has been C. has been to; went
The children stopped _____________ when the teacher came into the classroom.
talk B. talking C. to talk
Li Mei is afraid of _____________ English in front of the class.
speaks B. speak C. speaking
— I tried many ways to solve the problem, but____________ of them worked.
— Never give up. You’ll surely make it.
all B. none C. both
—________________________ — I’m watching a football match on TV.
How was your weekend
How will you do that
What are you up to
___________ you ever ___________ in America, Wang Feng
Are; living B. Will; live C. Have; lived
You did a good job, Jane. We are ______________ you.
strict with B. sorry for C. proud of
—I hope to visit the moon one day. —That _______________ possible.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells
— Would you like to play basketball with me — ______________ .
Yes, I’d like to. B. Good luck! C. You’re welcome!
VI. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong took part in the Shenzhou-11 mission (任务) last year.
The two 36 got on the Shenzhou-11 spaceship early Monday at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射中心). The spaceship got together with the space lab Tiangong-2 and the astronauts 37 in the space lab for 30 days before returning to the earth.
It was Jing Haipeng’s 38 space journey following his Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in 2012. However, it was the first space journey of Chen Dong. He was very 39 it.
With a safe flying record of 1,500 hours as a pilot (飞行员), Chen Dong 40 an astronaut of the Shenzhou-11 mission in June 2016.
Along 41 Jing Haipeng, Chen Dong finished more than 3,000 hours of 42 before the final launch of Shenzhou-11. “We cannot stop preparing 43 the last minute before the launch,” Chen Dong said.
The same as Jing Haipeng, Chen Dong loved living in the spaceship. 44 of them were very busy working in space. Finally they 45 to the earth safely. All Chinese people are proud of them.
36. A. astronauts B. doctors C. scientists
37. A. jumped B. stayed C. entered
38. A. first B. second C. third
39. A. excited about B. bored with C. sure of
40. A. chose B. became C. called
41. A. about B. under C. with
42. A. sending B. travelling C. training
43. A. after B. till C. because
44. A. Both B. Neither C. Either
45. A. bowed B. shouted C. returned
VII．阅读理解。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Dear Chen Jie, How is it going Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didn’t know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher, like Mr. Wu. He makes his math class interesting. He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. What are you going to be when you grow up Yours, Li Ming Dear Li Ming. Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a voluntary(志愿的) doctor. But my parents don’t agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult. This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told me not to give up my dream. Now, I’m sure of my dream job and maybe I will go to work in a poor place one day, but I will always be your friend! Love Chen Jie
46. What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting
A. Their teachers. B. Their dreams. C. Their friends.
47. Who wants to be a teacher
A. Chen Jie. B. Miss Liu C. Li Ming.
48. What subject does Mr. Wu teach
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
49. What do Chen Jie’s parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor
A. Very difficult. B. Very interesting C. Very boring.
50. Chen Jie wrote a letter to Miss Liu because he wanted .
A. to give up his dream B. to make friends with Li Ming C. to get some advice
B
I’m David. When I was 13, my parents decided that I should go to England to improve my English. I had never been to other countries before, so I felt a little worried. My parents prepared everything for my journey. My plane was due (预期的) to leave at 9:30 am and arrive in two hours. I phoned the English family who I would stay with and they told me they would wait for me at the airport.
Unluckily my plane to London was delayed (延误). I tried to phone the English family again but I couldn’t speak to them because they had already left home for the airport.
When I arrived in London, it was already 1:30 pm. I went to get my luggage (行李) but I couldn’t find it. I became very worried. Luckily, the airport staff (工作人员) was very helpful and efficient. I didn’t wait long — they found it 10 minutes later.
My English family were still waiting for me! I was so happy! Then my new life in London began. My English family were quite kind. I learned a lot of English because I spent most of the day talking in English. I played computer games with the little boy in my English family. I also taught him how to play chess. Sometimes I told him stories I learned from my family.
I missed my family during my stay in London, but I also felt sad when my stay there came to an end. My English family held a party for me. I enjoyed it very much. I’ll never forget that summer in London! It is one of the most wonderful experiences I’ve ever had.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51. What do we know about David
A. He travelled a lot with his parents.
B. He was happy to take a plane alone.
C. He went to England to study English.
52. When did David reach London
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 1:30 pm.
53. What does the underlined word “efficient” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 普通的 B. 高效的 C. 勇敢的
54. What did David teach the little boy in his English family
A. How to play chess. B. How to write stories. C. How to choose interesting books.
55. David wrote this passage mainly to tell us __________________.
A. some helpful ways of improving English
B. about the importance of planning well before a trip
C. his experiences of going and studying in another country
C
Dear Sally,
You asked me who did the housework at my home in your last letter. In fact, we do it together. I live with my family and my pet cat Leah. I have one sister and one brother. We share the housework with our parents. My mother cooks for us and washes our clothes. My father fixes anything broken at home. Every morning, my brother takes out the rubbish. Every evening, my sister, Emily, washes the dishes after dinner and I sweep the floor. She also helps my mother with shopping every Tuesday evening. Every Friday, I wash my father’s car.
What about you Do your family do the housework together
Yours,
Adam
Dear Adam,
My sister Joanna is too young to do the housework, so my parents and I share it. I make my own bed and take out the rubbish. Every Thursday afternoon, my parents go shopping and I take care of my sister. My father fixes things in the house. My mother cooks our meals and washes our clothes. Last month, my father bought me a pet dog. I named it Paige. I take it for a walk every day. It’s very cute. Next month, my parents will take me to see one of their friends in your city. I hope I can visit you then.
Yours,
Sally
56. Who takes out the rubbish in Adam’s house
A. Adam’s mother. B. Adam’s brother. C. Adam’s sister.
57. How often does Adam wash his father’s car
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
58. Sally’s parents go shopping on _______________.
A. Tuesday afternoon B. Tuesday evening C. Thursday afternoon
59. Who is Paige
A. Adam’s pet dog. B. Sally’s pet dog. C. Adam’s pet cat.
60. What do Adam and Sally have in common
A. They both hate doing the housework.
B. They live in the same city.
C. They both have a sister.
VIII. 补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从下面的方框中选出恰当的选项补全短文，其中有两项多余。
There are billions of stars and plants in the space.61.____ Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot. The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas. We live on the earth. 62.____ The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.
63._____ We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. Mercury is the nearest to the sun. 64.____ It is the smallest planet. Venus is very bright and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is covered with orange-red dust and rockets, so it looks like a red star in the sky. It has seasons like the earth does. Jupiter has at least 79 moons(卫星) and it is the biggest and heaviest planet of them. Saturn has about 62 moons. Uranus and Neptune are very far from the sun and very cold. 65._____
(
So it
’
s very hot.
The earth is
a star.
We need an astronomical telescope(
天文望远镜
) to see them.
What
’
s the difference between stars and planets
I want to go to the sun.
The earth spins(
旋转
) around once every day to give us day and night.
There are 8 planets moving around the sun.
)
61._____ 62.______ 63._______ 64._____ 65.______
IX. 任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
May 22, 2021 is a sad day for the whole nation because Yuan Longping, a globally renowned agronomist (著名农学家) known for developing the first hybrid rice strains (杂交水稻品种), passed away at the age of 91.Yuan is called “the father of hybrid rice”.
Yuan was born in September 1930 and he has helped China work—feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land.
Academician（院士）Yuan Longping’s contribution(贡献) to the cause of hybrid rice in China and even the world has been widely recognized and highly praised. His death is a great loss to China and the world, and he will always be remembered by the people all over the world.
66. Why is May 22, 2021 a sad day （根据短文内容回答问题）
___________________________________________________________________
67. What is Yuan Longping called （根据短文内容回答问题）
___________________________________________________________________
68. What is Yuan famous for （根据短文内容回答问题）
___________________________________________________________________
69. What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese （根据短文内容回答问题）
____________________________________________________________________
70. Why is Yuan always remembered by the people all over the word （根据短文内容回答问题）
____________________________________________________________
X. 词汇。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A) 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
71. If your homework is d ______ , you can go fishing with your dad this afternoon.
72. —The song s _____ very beautiful. Who is singing it
— My sister, Mia.
73. This car is too expensive. We can’t a ___________ it.
74. Jenny entered three _____________________ (比赛) at school last term.
75. I often feel ________ (紧张的) when I speak English in class.
B) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
(
they, try, place,
visit, real
)
I am a writer from Germany. Now I’m in Tianjin. There are many famous 76.__________ to visit in Tianjin. Yesterday I 77._____________ Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street. The shops sell all kinds of things. I bought some presents for my friends. I also 78.___________ Tianjin’s famous food—Goubuli steamed steamed stuffed bun. It tasted 79._______________ delicious. Tomorrow I will visit China House and the Tientsin Eye.
I will never forget my experiences in Tianjin. After I return to Germany, I will write 80.__________ into my new book.
XI. 写作。（满分 15 分）
81. 假如你是李明，给你的外籍朋友 Tony 写一封信，讲一讲你上个月游览北京的经历。
提示要点：
1、北京是中国的首都，在中国的北方，每年很多人到北京旅游。
2、爬过长城，去过颐和园（the Summer Palace）和故宫（the Palace Museum）。
3、观看京剧（Beijing Opera)，品尝美食，了解中国历史。
4、拍下许多照片，与外国人（foreigner）用英语交谈过。
要求: 1、语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2、所有提示要点须全部用上，可适当发挥；
3、80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
I went to Beijing last month. Now let me tell you something about my trip to Beijing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
I had a good time in Beijing! I really look forward to visiting it again.
Yours,
Li Ming海口市第十四中学2022-2023学年第二学期八年级
英语科第一次练习答案
1-5 EABCD 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACAAC 16-20 CAACB
21-25 BACBB 26-30 CABCB 31-35 CCCAB
36-40 ABCAB 41-45 CCBAC
46-50 BCBAC 51-55 CCBAC 56-60 BABAC
61-65:DFGAC
Because Yuan Longping passed away on that day.
Yuan was called “the Father of Hybrid Rice”/ “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Yuan was famous for developing the first hybrid rice strains.
逝世，去世
Because Yuan Longping’s contribution to the cause of hybrid rice in China and even the world has been widely recognized and highly praised.
done 72.sounds 73.afford petition 75.nervous
places 77. visited 78.tried 79.really 80. them
81．范文
Dear Tony,
I went to Beijing last month. Now let me tell you something about my trip to Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s in the north of China. There are many places of interest in Beijing. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have also visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. And I have seen the Beijing Opera and enjoyed delicious food there. Now I have learned a lot about Chinese history. Besides, I have taken many photos. I have talked with the foreigners in English.
I have had a good time in Beijing! I really look forward to visiting it again.
Yours,
Li Ming

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