资源简介 班级 姓名 学号 分数Unit 3 Traditional skills单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分)1.The mountain and the lake ________ thousands of visitors every year.(attraction)2.Your feeling is easily ________ by traveling.(influence)3.Pollution makes things dirty and ______ . We must fight against pollution.(health)4.The child never tells lies. He was ________ (teach) to be honest from an early age.5.Local ________ (fisherman) make a living by fishing in the lake.6.He likes playing football and he _____ (practical) a lot after class every day.7.It’s believed that tea was first ________ (drink) about 5000 years ago.8.Fruit is often ________ for free after a meal in this restaurant (service) .9.The high-speed railway from Jinan to Zhengzhou ________ (complete) in 2023.10.The dogs are ________ (take) good care of by my mother.11.We must eat _________ food and do exercise to keep our ________.(health)12.—Do you have any ________ (traditional) to celebrate the festival —Yes. We clean our house before the festival.13.Playing computer games for too long is bad for our ________ (healthy).14.Because of losing the job, he lived much ________ (simple) than before.15.The world is ________ (fill) with living things!16.Each of us ________ (require) to obey the traffic rules.17.Shenzhen is one of the _________(attract) cities in China.18.If we continue cutting down the trees, we ________ (punish) by nature.19.Lily is __________(describe) her new school to us now.20.There are different_______ (skill) for us to learn in school.21.All students are ________ (suppose) to hand in their homework on time.22.How ________ (luck) I am to have a teacher like you!23.Please tell me how ________ (describe) this matter.24.There are fewer ________ (fisherman) now because there are fewer lakes and rivers.25.If you want the job, you are ________ (require) to fill in the form first.二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)26.Smoking is not a_______ here.27.A__________ he was busy the whole week, he was ready to help his mother with housework.28.Only a few minutes later, the wood was s________ into a lovely rabbit.29.Success r________a lot of hard work and talents.30.Jack is the most helpful person I know. He’s always r________ to help others.31.The pets like dogs and cats are always t________ well as family members.32.Tea is p_________ in many different areas in China, such as Anxi and Hangzhou.33.The two boys were p________for helping the old woman.34.All the students are ________(划分)into 4 groups.35.His long legs don’t ____________(容纳)under the desk.36.Please use a pair of ________ (剪刀) to cut the paper in half.37.Can you ________ (想象) how happy they are when they win the match 38.The school trip has been ________ because it’s raining cats and dogs. (取消)39.The beauty of Suqian is so amazing that words cannot ________ (描述) it.40.In Autumn, the path is usually ________ (覆盖) with golden fallen leaves.41.Harry went back to the countryside because he wanted to live a much ________ (更简单的) life.42.The people of this neighborhood are ________ (渔民).43.—Did Judy _________ (提到) where she was going just now —Yes, she did.44.We need some ________(工具)while making the machine.45.Kitty ________ (到达) the sports Center at 10 o’clock yesterday.三、完成句子(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)46.作为一种传统的庆祝新年的方式,放爆竹受到大部分中国人的欢迎。As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, ________ ________ firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people.47.他当时提出这个理论的时候受到了人们的嘲笑。His theory ________ ________ ________ by people when it was put forward at that time.48.这首诗已经被翻译成了多种语言。This poem has _____________________________ into many kinds of languages.49.它们是用竹子做的,并且被纸覆盖。They ________ ________ ________ bamboo and ________ ________ paper50.我们决定动身去长城。We decided to ____ ____ for the Great Wall.51.人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。People usually eat ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .52.一周锻炼三次以上对我们的健康有好处。It is good _________ to __________ three times a week.53.我妹妹喜欢在沙发上跳上跳下。My sister likes to jump ________ ________ ________ on the sofa.54.屋顶被雪覆盖了。The roof is ________ ________snow.55.她打算每天锻炼以改善她的身体健康状况。She is going to exercise every day to ________ her ________.56.你为什么总是问同一个问题 Why do you ask the same question ________ ________ ________ 57.他因工作努力而受到了表扬。He was ________ because of his hard work.58.思维导图非常有用,并且在我们的英语课上被广泛使用。Mind maps are very useful and are ________________ in our English class.59.虽然他八十岁了,但是非常健康。_________ he is eighty years old, he’s very _________.60.喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。Drinking milk ________ ________ ________ our ________.参考答案:1.attract【详解】句意:这座山这片湖每年都吸引成千上万的游客。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语every year“每年”可知,用一般现在时,attraction“吸引”为名词,此处变形为动词attract,主语为The mountain and the lake,谓语动词用复数。故填attract。2.influenced【详解】句意:你的感觉很容易受到旅行的影响。根据be done by结构,此处表示被动,应用被动语态,动词influence用过去分词形式,故填influenced。3.unhealthy【详解】句意:污染使事物变得很脏和不健康,我们必须与污染作斗争。根据“dirty and...”可知,空处需填入形容词。再根据“Pollution makes things dirty”可知,此处是指不健康的,其英文表达为unhealthy。故填unhealthy。4.taught【详解】句意:这孩子从不说谎。他从小就被教育要诚实。teach“教”。根据“He was”可知,“他”和“教”为被动关系,故应用“be done”的结构,由于已经有be动词was,故空格处应填taught。故填taught。5.fishermen【详解】句意:当地渔民以在湖里捕鱼为生。fisherman“渔民”,可数名词,作主语,句子描述实际情况,时态用一般现在时,谓语动词“make”是原形,主语用复数形式fishermen。故填fishermen。6.practices##practises【详解】句意:他喜欢踢足球,并且每天放学后他练习很多。主语he是第三人称单数,可推断空格处应是谓语动词,且要用谓语动词的三单形式。practical表示“实际的”,对应的动词形式是“practice或pracitse”。故填practices/practises。7.drunk【详解】句意:据说茶最早是在5000年前喝的。根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合空前was可知,应是一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done;drink的过去分词是drunk。故填drunk。8.served【详解】句意:这家餐馆饭后通常免费提供水果。考查被动语态。根据语境可判断句子是被动语态,应用be + 过去分词结构,service意为“服务”,名词,其相应的动词形式是serve,过去分词是served,故填served。9.will be completed【详解】句意:济南至郑州的高铁将于2023年建成。complete“完成”,动词,作谓语,与主语“The high-speed railway”是被动关系,结合“in 2023”可知,用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be completed。10.taken【详解】句意:我妈妈把狗照顾得很好。take care of“照顾”,主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填taken。11. healthy health【详解】句意:我们必须吃健康的食物并做运动来保持健康。第一空后是名词food,所以应用形容词healthy修饰名词;第二空被形容词性物主代词our修饰,应用名词health。故填healthy;health。12.traditions【详解】句意:——你有一些庆祝节日的传统吗?——有。我们在节日之前打扫我们的房间。traditional“传统的”,是形容词,有any修饰,用复数名词,故填traditions。13.health【详解】句意:长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的健康有害。根据“our”可知,此处要用healthy的名词health“健康”,故填health。14.more simply【详解】句意:由于失业,他过得比之前更简单。根据空后面“than before”可知,空所在的地方需要用比较级,又因为lived为动词“居住,生存”,修饰动词要用副词,simple为形容词“简单的”,其副词形式为simply,其比较级形式为more simply。故填more simply。15.filled【详解】句意:这个世界充满了生物!根据“is…(fill) with”可知,be filled with“充满”,filled为过去分词。故填filled。16.is required【详解】句意:我们每个人都必须遵守交通规则。 本句的主语“Each of us”与谓语“require”是被动关系,时态是一般现在时,本句需用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语动词的结构是is+done。require“要求”,是动词,其过去分词是required。故填is required。17.most attractive【详解】句意:深圳是中国最具吸引力的城市之一。attract“吸引”,是动词,根据固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,可知此处应用形容词最高级,attract的形容词形式为attractive,故填most attractive。18.will be punished【详解】句意:如果我们继续砍伐树木,我们将受到大自然的惩罚。根据“If we continue cutting down the tres”可知,是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时;结合“we”和“punish”,是被动关系,因此此句是一般将来时的被动语态;故填will be punished。19.describing【详解】句意:莉莉正在向我们描述她的新学校。describe“描述”,动词;由前面的系动词is和句中的now,可知此处应用现在进行时态,其结构为be+动词现在分词,describe的现在分词是describing,故答案填describing。20.skills【详解】句意:在学校里有不同的技能让我们来学习。skill技巧,技能,是一个名词。空前的形容词different意为“不同的”,修饰名词复数,故这里填skills。21.supposed【详解】句意:所有学生都应该按时交作业。固定短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,故填supposed。22.lucky【详解】句意:我有像您这样的老师是多么幸运啊!该题考查感叹句,根据“I am”可知,此处使用形容词,感叹句结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!luck是名词,其形容词形式为lucky,意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。23.to describe【详解】句意:请告诉我如何描述这件事。根据“Please tell me how...this matter.”可知,此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,故填to describe。24.fishermen【详解】句意:现在的渔民更少了因为湖泊和河流更少了。根据语境及“fewer”可知,few后面加可数名词复数。fisherman的复数是fishermen。故填fishermen。25.required【详解】句意:如果你想要这份工作,你必须先填写表格。be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故填required。26.(a)llowed【详解】句意:这里不允许吸烟。根据“Smoking is not...here.”结合首字母可知,在这里是不允许吸烟的,allow“允许”,是动词,分析题干可知,此处应用动词的过去分词和is构成一般现在时的被动语态,故填(a)llowed。27.(A)lthough【详解】句意:虽然他整个星期都很忙,但他愿意帮妈妈做家务。“he was busy the whole week”和“he was ready to help his mother with housework.”之间是让步关系,结合首字母可知,应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。28.(s)truck【详解】句意:仅仅几分钟后,木头被一只可爱的兔子撞上了。根据“was”和首字母s可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:be+过去分词。strike“撞”,过去分词是struck。故填(s)truck。29.(r)equires【详解】句意:成功需要很多努力和天赋。根据对句子结构的分析可知,句子缺少谓语,所以设空处需填入谓语动词。结合句意可知,此动词表“需要”。根据首字母提示可知,此动词首字母为r。require“需要”符合条件。由于句子陈述的是客观事实,时态需用一般现在时,主语Success为不可数名词,所以,谓语需用三单。故填(r)equires。30.(r)eady【详解】句意:杰克是我认识的最乐于助人的人。他总是乐于帮助他人。根据首字母提示以及“Jack is the most helpful person”可知,此处应填写ready形容词“情愿的,准备好的”,be ready to do sth.乐于做某事,准备好做某事。故填(r)eady。31.(t)reated【详解】句意:像猫和狗这样的宠物总是被视为家庭成员一样来善待。根据“The pets like dogs and cats are always t... well as family members.”可知,此处表示像猫和狗这样的宠物会被视为家庭成员一样来善待,结合首字母t,可用be treated as...“被视为……”,所以此空应用treat“把……视为”的过去分词treated。故填(t)reated。32.(p)roduced【详解】句意:中国很多地方都产茶,比如安溪和杭州。根据“Tea is p...in many different areas in China”可知,中国很多地方都产茶,produce“生产”,主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填(p)roduced。33.(p)raised【详解】句意:这两个男孩因为帮助了老妇人而受到表扬。根据首字母提示以及“helping the old woman.”可知,帮助老人应该是受到表扬;praise“表扬”,动词,此处需要填它的过去分词与“were”构成一般过去时的被动语态,故填(p)raised。34.divided【详解】句意:所有学生被分成4个组。“划分”是动词divide,主语students和动词divide存在逻辑上的被动关系,根据“are”可知后接动词divide的过去分词divided构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填divided。35.fit【详解】句意:他的长腿在桌子下面容纳不下。fit容纳,“don’t”后接动词原形,故填fit。36.scissors【详解】句意:请用一把剪刀把纸剪成两半。根据汉语提示,剪刀“scissor”,a pair of“一双,一对,一把……”后常用名词复数形式。故填scissors。37.imagine【详解】句意:你能想象当他们赢得比赛时是多么开心吗?imagine“想象”,动词,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。38.cancelled##canceled【详解】句意:学校旅行取消了,因为下着倾盆大雨。“取消”cancel,由has been可知,此处用动词的过去分词形式构成现在完成时的被动语态结构,cancel的过去分词是cancelled/canceled。故填cancelled/canceled。39.describe【详解】句意:宿迁的美是如此的令人震惊,以致于不能够用言语描述它。describe“描述”,情态动词后接动词原形。故填describe。40.covered【详解】句意:在秋天,小路上通常覆盖着金黄色的落叶。根据括号内词义,表达“覆盖”用单词cover,结合句意分析句子结构可知,横线处与is一起构成被动语态,所以横线处填动词的过去分词covered。短语be covered with意为“被……所覆盖,覆盖着,盖满”。故填covered。41.simpler##easier【详解】句意:哈里回到了农村,因为他想过更简单的生活。根据括号内的中文提示可知,此处考查形容词的比较级,simple或easy都可表“简单的”。所以“更简单的”用simpler或easier。故填simpler/easier。42.fishermen【详解】句意:这个地区的人们是渔民。fisherman“渔民”,可数名词。根据空前的“are”可知此处应用复数形式fishermen。故填fishermen。43.mention【详解】句意:——朱迪刚才提到她要去哪里了吗?——是的,她说了。mention“提及”,是动词,空前有助动词did,动词用原形。故填mention。44.tools【详解】句意:修理机器的时候我们需要一些工具。tool“工具”,可数名词;空前有“some”修饰,因此需变为复数形式tools。故填 tools。45.reached【详解】句意:Kitty在昨天十点整到达了运动中心。到达:reach,为及物动词,其后直接跟到达的地点。根据“at 10 o’clock yesterday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词使用过去式。故填reached。46. setting off【详解】句意:根据句意可知,空格处为“放”,根据“firecrackers”可知,“放爆竹”set off firecrackers,分析句子成分可知,句子主语为“放爆竹”,故此处应用动名词形式setting off。故填setting;off。47. was laughed at【详解】“嘲笑”laugh at,与主语“His theory”之间是动宾关系,结合“when it was put forward at that time”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was;laughed;at。48.been translated【详解】translate“翻译”,是动词。根据句意可知应用被动语态,结合has可知应用现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been done。故填been translated。49. are made of covered with【详解】能看出原材料,表示“由……制成”用结构be made of,句子是客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是they,be动词用are;被……覆盖:be covered with。故填are;made;of;covered;with。50. set off【详解】set off出发/动身去;decide to do sth.决定做某事,是固定短语,故填set;off。51. traditional food on special festivals【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“在特殊的节日吃传统食物”,形容词traditional“传统的”作定语,修饰名词food“食物”;on“在”,后面接具体的日子,形容词special“特殊的”作定语;festival“节日”是可数名词,用复数festivals表泛指,故填traditional;food;on;special;festivals。52. for our health do exercise##take exercise【详解】此处是固定句型It is +形容词+for/of+sb to do sth 对于某人来说,做什么事情是……;be good for对……有益;our health我们的健康;exercise作“锻炼”讲时,是不可数名词,do exercise/take exercise意为“锻炼”。故填for our health;do exercise/ake exercise。53. up and down【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“上上下下”,介词短语up and down意为“上上下下”,故填up;and;down。54. covered with【详解】be covered with…被……覆盖,是一个固定短语,故填covered;with。55. improve health【详解】improve one’s health“改善某人的身体健康状况”,位于动词不定式to后,用动词原形,故为(1). improve (2). health。56. all the time【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“总是”,all the time“总是”,固定短语。故填all;the;time。57.praised【详解】praise“表扬”,本句中主语he和谓语之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态:be+动词的过去分词。故填praised。58.widely used##used widely【详解】根据“被广泛使用”及“are”可知该句应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:are+过去分词。“使用”是动词use,其过去分词为used,“广泛地”是副词widely,可用于动词前或动词后。故填widely used/used widely。59. Although##Though healthy【详解】分析句子可知,这是一个让步状语从句;第二空在句中作表语,应使用形容词;虽然:although/though,从属连词,引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写;健康的:healthy,形容词;be healthy健康,固定短语。故填Although/Though;healthy。60. is good for health【详解】be good for“对……有好处”,主语是一件事,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is;health“健康”,作介词的宾语。故填is;good;for;health。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览