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专题一　语法选择
一、题型分析
“语法选择”是广东省卷中考英语试题中的新题型,考查考生在具体的语言环境中的语法应用。具体形式:阅读一篇200词左右的短文,完成10个空格的语法选择,每空1分,共10分;它的形式与完形填空类似,即给出一篇完整的文章,把文章的一些单词抽掉设为考点。考生要根据文章内容和语法规则来选出正确的答案。
“语法选择”与“完形填空”的考查方向和重点不同。“完形填空”侧重考查考生对文章内容的理解和所选单词的意义的区别,而“语法选择”则主要考查语法在篇章里的应用,侧重语法知识的考查,即某个单词的不同形式。
“语法选择”的主要考点分布:冠词、名词的单复数、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词、词形变化、关系从句、状语从句和宾语从句等。
二、命题规律
2020年—2022年广东省中考“语法选择”考点一览表

题号 31题 32题 33题 34题 35题 36题 37题 38题 39题 40题
考点 2020年 介词 过去时的被动语态 非谓语动词 to do 形容词比较级 形容词性物主代词 过去时 连词 定冠词 感叹句 疑问词
2021年 形容词 最高级 宾语从句语序及时态 代词 (形式主语it) 介词 不定冠词an 名词复数 一般 将来时 非谓语 动词 不定式 过去时 被动语态 副词
2022年 介词 时间状语从句的引导词 名词单数的所有格 非谓语动词不定式 副词 形容词 原级 过去时 被动语态 不定冠 词a 一般过 去时 形容词
性物主
代词
1.观察句子有无时态标志词；
考动词做题技巧
( )1. In 1946, two American engineers ____ the first “modern” computer.
A. invented B. invents C. will invent
A
1.时态标志词
考动词做题技巧
( )1. Dirty air and water are harmful. They can _______ plants, and even people.
A.kill B.to kill C.killed
A
2.观察空格前有无情态动词或介词
（情态动词+动词原形；介词+V-ing）；
2.情态动词或介词
( )2. He left without _______ a word.
A.say B.saying C.to say
B
1.时态标志词
考动词做题技巧
( )1. The old man 　 　his head and said that he hadn’t had a big meal for ages.
A.shook B.shake C.shaking
A
3.观察句中有无and/or（如有则观察and/or前或后 的动词形式，答案选项的形式要与其保持一致）
2.情态动词或介词
( )2. But who can play the piano the best or 　 　the most beautifully
A.singing B.sing C.sang
B
1.时态标志词
考动词做题技巧
( )1. Knives and forks ____ for most Western food.
A.use B.used C.are used
C
2.情态动词或介词
( )2. Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.
A.invents B.was invented C.is invented
B
3.有无and/or
4.观察选项有无被动语态
（is/are/was/were+done）
1.时态标志词
考动词做题技巧
( )1. The government there uses the money ____ more trees and grass to stop the sandstorm.
A.to plant B.planted C.planting
A
2.情态动词或介词
( )2. This reminds us ____ more attention to the importance of environmental protection.
A.to pay B.paying C.paid
A
3.有无and/or
5.空格前有动词，选项有V-ing或to do
考查非谓语动词
4.有无被动语态
( ) 1.(2022广州花都中考一模) My father ____ away ten years ago.
A. passed B. passes C. will pass
( ) 2.(2022广东东莞模拟改编) “I enjoy communicating with young people. I'm glad that my stories can help them better understand what life was like and how the country ____ in the past, ” Jiang said.
A. developed B. develops C. will develop
( ) 3.(2022广东汕尾二模) The West Lake in Zhejiang Province is the best place that I ____ so far.
A. visit B. will visit C. have visited
A
A
C
( ) 4.(2022广东珠海文园中学模拟改编) Suddenly, my eyes ____ by one photo.
A. catch B. caught C. were caught
( ) 5.President Xi later said, “Longjing tea ____ by two hands and it greatly ensures the quality of the tea.
A. make B. is made C. made
( ) 6.(2022广东中考) Students in the school ____ to get up at 6：45 a.m. to practice their basic…
A. ask B. asked C. were asked
C
B
C
( ) 7.Kevin ____into his room and took out a letter.
A.goes B. went C. has gone
( ) 8.(2022广东中考)One day, the teacher told her ____ a test.
A. take B. to take C. taking
( ) 9.(2022广东东莞模拟改编)She asked her grandson ____ her how to post(发布) videos online.
A. teach B. to teach C. teaching
B
B
B
1.-ing/-ed形容词
考形容词/副词做题技巧
( )1. The story is_______and all of us are_______in it.
A.interest;interesting B.interesting;interested C.interested;interesting
B
1.若选项出现以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词，判断主语是人物还是事物，-ed修饰人物，-ing修饰事物
( )2. Fishing with Dad was so_______ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.
A.bored B.boring C.excited D.exciting
B
1.-ing/-ed形容词
考形容词/副词做题技巧
( )1. Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It's ____ hanging bridge for walkers in the world．
A.longer B.the longer C. longest D.the longest
D
2.若选项出现形容词或副词的比较级/最高级，则要找出句中有无比较级或最高级的标志词
( )2. She studies as____as Lisa.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest
A
( )3. It was in November but ____ than usual.
A.cold B.colder C.coldest
B
2.比较级/最高级
1.-ing/-ed形容词
考形容词/副词做题技巧
3.形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词
( )2. At first, Lores didn't have a good plan to solve the problems ____. A.success B.successful C.successfully
C
2.比较级/最高级
( )1. But now he can run half an hour ____ through practice. A.slowly B.slowness C.slow
A
( ) 1.(2023广东预测卷一) “It was very ____at the beginning as I had to spend at least eight hours cutting one single shape every day.”
A.bored B.boring C.more boring
( ) 2.Although I felt sleepy in the hot weather, I studied even ____．
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
B
B
( ) 3.(2022广东珠海文园中学模拟改编)I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my ____ friend in the world.
A. best B. good C. better
A
( ) 4.(2022广东汕尾二模) The Yangtze River is the ____ one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.
A. long B. longer C. longest
( ) 5.(2022广东茂名二模)“Nowadays, people live a ____ life than before and have little time to exercise.”
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest
C
B
( ) 6.(2022广东中考) Wang Yiyi passed the test ____ and became a student of that school.
A. success B. successful C. successfully
C
( ) 7.(2022广州花都中考一模)His leg was broken and he always walked ____.
A. slow B. slowly C. slowness
B
主要判断可数名词单复数形式、不可数名词以及名词所有格考。
考名词做题技巧
( ) 1.(2022广东中考) She was her music ____ favorite student.
A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher's
C
( ) 2.(2022广州花都中考一模)For example, he liked to go to dance at different ____.
A. party B. parties C. party's
B
( ) 3.(2022广东肇庆二模改编)They can keep on working for many ____ without resting.
A. hour B. hours C. hour's
B
( ) 4.(2022广东珠海文园中学模拟改编)If he was hungry, he would carry his bowl with his mouth and drop it at my ____ feet to ask for food.
A. mom B. mom's C. moms'
( ) 5.The memory gave me the answer to my ____ question.
A. daughter B. daughters C. daughter's
C
C
1.第一次出现且表示数量为一个的可数名词前用不定冠词：a＋辅音音素开头的单词，an＋元音音素开头的单词；
2.第二次出现或表特指的名词前用定冠词the；
3.固定搭配中的零冠词，如in front of; pay attention to等
考冠词做题技巧
( ) 1.(2022广东珠海文园中学模拟改编)Duke was a little dog’s name.____little dog was my friend when I was a little child.
A.A　 B.An　 C.The
( ) 2.(2022广东汕尾二模)Have you ever heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake It is said that ____ love story happened on the West Lake.
A. an B. the C. a
C
B
( ) 3.(2021广东中考)Along the river, there’s____eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway.
A. / B. a C. an D.the
C
1.人称代词：句子主语一般用主格，动词/介词后用宾格
2.物主代词：空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词；空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词
3.反身代词：通常作宾语，和主语在人称上保持一致。常考结构：enjoy oneself/help yourself/dress oneself/teach oneself
4.不定代词：some-用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any-用于疑问句和否定句；no-表示否定意义；every-表示每一个。必须知道：不定代词+形容词，如：something interesting
5.其他代词：other其他的/其余的；the other两者中的另一个/又一个；the others其他人/其他东西；another三者中再一/又一
考代词做题技巧
( ) 1.(2022广州花都中考一模)When he went to work, I usually walked with ____ to or from the subway.
A. he B. him C. himself
( ) 2.(2022广东东莞模拟改编)Seventy years ago, Jiang Minci's parents wanted ____ to marry a rich man, but she wanted to continue her study.
A. she B. her C. hers
B
B
( ) 3.(2022广东茂名二模)Before using the equipment, people can scan QR codes with the smart phones first and have ____ exercise information online.
A. they B. their C. them
B
( ) 4.(2022广东中考)Years went by. Finally, ____ hard work paid off.
A.she　 B.her　 C.hers
B
常考on, in, at, for用在时间前的用法，with, without的用法：
at: 用于具体时刻、传统节日前，如：at 8:00, at Christmas; 固定搭配：at noon, at night, smile at, laugh at…
in: 用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前，如：in 2011；固定搭配：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, believe in…
on: 用于具体的某一天，或具体的早上、下午、晚上；固定搭配：put on, depend on…
for：for+一段时间，现在完成时的标志；固定搭配：look for, for example
with: 与/一起/和/带着/有……的/以（手段/材料），用（工具）；固定搭配：deal with, be born with… without: 没有；固定搭配：without one's help
必须知道：介词后面的动词用-ing
考介词做题技巧
( ) 1.(2022广东珠海文园中学模拟改编)I learned that a short sleep____noon is important.
A.at　 B.for　 C.to
( ) 2.(2022广东茂名二模)It was opened____October.
A.in　 B.at　 C.on
A
A
( ) 3.(2022广东中考)She was born and raised____a village in Hebei Province.
A.in　 B.for　 C.with
A
1.基数词表示几个，如two表示2；
序数词表示第几，如second表示第二；
2.表示数百数千等笼统概念，
常用结构：hundreds/thousands/millions of +名词复数；
表示具体几百几千等概念，用单数形式，
如：two hundred, five thousand等。
考数词做题技巧
( ) 1.(2019广州,语法选择)This is very different from the situation____years ago when people could only use their eyes.
A.thousand　 B.thousands　 C.thousand of　 D.thousands of
( ) 2.There are five____ people in the supermarket.
A.thousand　 B.thousands　 C.thousandth　 D.thousands of
D
A
选项出现连词，则判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可；
考察频率最高的连词：and, but, so, or, although, though, both, either, neither, all等
考连词做题技巧
( ) 1.(2022广东汕尾二模) They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture ____ Chinese ancestors(祖先) were born in that areas.
A. because B. and C. so
A
( ) 2.(2020广东,语法选择)Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They made a cross with some wood sticks, ____ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper.
A.and　 B.but　 C.or　 D.so
A
( ) 3. (2021广州,语法选择)“Yes,” said the other, “ ____ you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet even one plant.”
A. but B. so C. and D. though
A
1.宾语从句：动词后或接双宾的的词后（ask/tell/ sb sth）
常考引导词：
连词：that（无意义），if/whether（“是否”），wh-/how（疑问词：从句缺啥补啥）
代词：who谁，whom谁，whose谁的，what什么，which哪一个
副词：when何时，where何地，how如何，why为何
看原文空格前面是动词，选项中由that/who等引导词，则判断考察宾语从句，将所有引导词意思代入原文，看哪个选项符合逻辑；
时态：主过从过，主现从不限，从真理永现
语序：陈述句语序
考从句做题技巧
2.定语从句
常考察关系词用法：前面是物，可用that/which，优先选择that；前面是人，可用who/whom，优先选择who；前面是时间，选when；前面是reason，选why；前面是地方，选where。
3.状语从句：考察的引导词由前后句子所属逻辑关系决定
( ) 1.(2020广东中考)“Judie, can you tell me____you like butterflies ” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
A.why　 B.which C.what　 D.when
( ) 2.(2020广州中考)I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share____I have with the children.
A.what　 B.who C.why　 D.how
A
A
( ) 3.(2021广东中考)Guess how long____. It is 516 meters—over five football fields long.
A. it is　　 B. is it　　 C. it was　　 D. was it
A
( ) 4.(2022·湖北荆州中考)—I am worried____I can enter a good high school or not.
A.why　 B.what　 C.whether　 D.where
( ) 5.(2019广州,语法选择)Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals____first went into space.
A.whom　 B.what　 C.that　 D.whose
A
A
( ) 6.But humans have created things like plastic bags____can’t be broken down by nature.
A.who B.which C.how D.where
B
( ) 7.But humans have created things like plastic bags____can’t be broken down by nature.
A.who B.which C.how D.where
A
B
A
B
C
考查副词
考查介词
考查代词
考查冠词
A
A
C
B
考查连词
考查形容词
考查动词
考查名词
A
C
考查动词时态
考查动词被动语态
A
考查代词
B
B
考查冠词
考查形容词
C
B
C
C
考查动词
考查动词时态；主将从现
考查副词
考查介词
C
B
C
考查名词
考查连词
考查动词
C
C
B
C
B
A
C
C
A
B
C
A
C
B
C
B
C
A
B
A
B
B
A
C
C
A
B
C
B
A
C
A
C
B
B
C
A
C
B
C
A
B
B
B
C
A
B
C
B
A
C
A
B
C
B
C
C
B
B
A
B
B
C
A
C
C
B
C
C
B
B
C
C
B
A
B
A
C
C
B
做语法选择题，要遵循五个步骤：
1．快速浏览全文，把握文章大意，掌握文章类型，判断全文时态。
阅读时要重视文章首句，把握好文章的主题时态和中心思想。
2．注意空格所在句子，比较所给选项，判断其考查的语法。
做题时，应遵循先易后难的原则，如果遇到一时难以确定的答案可先不填，待填完其他空后，再回过头来补做难题，有时上下文形成互相提示和补充。
3．识别短语搭配。
常考搭配：如：动词＋介词，eg.laugh at …；动词＋副词，eg.run fast …；介词短语eg．at the age of等等。
4．运用语法理顺关系。
常考搭配如：介词＋宾格eg．Go to the park with me.；物质名词用单数(常考物质名词)eg．beer，cake，cheese，cloth，coal，coffee，coke，cotton；不定代词＋形容词 eg．something important；情态动词＋动词原形 eg．I can fly.等等。
5．细心检查，对比完成后的句子，意义和语法上是否完整。
复查一下句子时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。检查前后文义，逻辑是否正确。
语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (2022·广东省)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised __31__ a village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing __32__ she was a little girl. At primary school，she was her music __33__ favorite student. One day，the teacher told her __34__ a test. If she passed the test，she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
2022广东中考
　Wang Yiyi passed the test __35__ and became a student of that school. She worked very__36__ in her school. Students in the school __37__ to get up at 6：45 A. m. to practice their basic skills，but Wang got up at 6：00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes when she was so tired that she felt like crying，she would find __38__ quiet place and cry out loud. She __39__ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.
　Years went by. Finally，__40__ hard work paid off. She got into a famous college and started her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
(　　)31.A. in B．for C．with
(　　)32.A. if B．when C．because
(　　)33.A. teacher B．teachers C．teacher's
(　　)34.A. take B．to take C．taking
(　　)35.A. success B．successful C．successfully
(　　)36.A. hard B．harder C．the hardest
(　　)37.A. ask B．asked C．were asked
(　　)38.A. a B．an C．the
(　　)39.A. tell B．tells C．told
(　　)40.A. she B．her C．hers
D
A
A
D
C
B
B
D
C
C
(一)(2021·广东省)
　Last month，a new bridge was first opened to the public. It's __1__ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long __2__．It is 516 meters — over five football fields long.
　Workers started to build the bridge in May，2018.__3__ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs __4__ two mountains. At its highest point，it is 175 meters off the ground. Far，far below is a big rushing river. Along the river，there is __5__ eight- kilometer long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch __6__ there.
Now the city is hoping that the bridge __7__ lots of tourists to the areA. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life.” Many tourists，they believe，will come __8__ the fantastic experience of walking across.
　Some people __9__ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said __10__，“I was a little afraid，but there is no other bridge like this one in the world，it was so worth it.”
(　　)1.A. longer　 B．the longer　 C．longest　 D．the longest
(　　)2.A. it is　 B．is it　 C．it was　 D．was it
(　　)3.A. It　 B．Its　 C．They　 D．Theirs
(　　)4.A. at　 B．under　 C．among　 D．between
(　　)5.A. /　 B．a　 C．an　 D．the
(　　)6.A. bird　 B．birds　 C．bird's　 D．birds'
(　　)7.A. brought　 B．will bring　 C．is bringing　 D．was bringing
(　　)8.A. enjoy　 B．enjoyed　 C．enjoying　 D．to enjoy
(　　)9.A. are inviting　 B．are invited　
C． were invited　 D．were inviting
(　　)10.A. excite　 B．excited　 C．excitedly　 D．Excitement
C
D
B
B
A
B
A
C
D
A
(二)(2020·广东省)
　Judie‘s class was studying Chinese culture. One day，her teacher went into the classroom __1__ some kites. He told them that kites __2__ in China more than 2，000 years ago. At the end of the class，he said，“The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you __3__ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a __4__ understanding of kites than before.”
　Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was __5__ first time to make a kite.
　“What do you think of when you see a kite？” her dad asked.
　Judie thought for a moment and __6__，“Butterflies.”
　Judie‘s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks，__7__ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.
The next morning，they took __8__ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow！” She cried proudly.“__9__ high my butterfly flies！”
　“Judie，can you tell me __10__ you like butterflies？” asked her dad.
　Judie replied，“To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom！”
(　　)1.A. to B．in C．with D．by
(　　)2.A. invent B．invented
C．are invented D．were invented
(　　)3.A. make B．to make C．making D．made
(　　)4.A. good B．better C．best D．the best
(　　)5.A. her B．herself C．hers D．she
(　　)6.A. answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered
(　　)7.A. and B．but C．or D．so
(　　)8.A. a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)9.A. What B．What a C．What an D．How
(　　)10.A. why B．which C．what D．when
C
D
B
B
A
B
A
C
D
A
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the __1__ care，but the corn was dying because there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very __2__.
　One day，as he stood looking up at the sky，two little raindrops saw him. One said to the other，“Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry __3__ him. He works so hard in the field，but now it __4__ up. I wish I might help him.”
　“Yes，” said the other，“__5__ you are only a little raindrop. You can't wet even one plant.”
　“Well，” said the first，“I know I __6__ do much，but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support，if I can’t do anything more. Here I go！”
(三)(2021·广州市改编)
　The second one said，“Well，I think I can do that，too. Here I go！” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer's nose，and the other on a thirsty plant.
　“What's that？” The farmer cried，“__7__ raindrop! I do believe we'll have a shower (阵雨) soon.”
　By this time other raindrops had seen what __8__ did. One said，“If you two are doing such a good job，I shall follow！” And down it went. “And I！” said another. “And I！” They all said，until a whole shower went down and the corn __9__ all because one little raindrop tried its best __10__ what it could.
(　　)1.A. great B．greater C．much greater D．greatest
(　　)2.A. sad B．sadder C．sadly D．sadness
(　　)3.A. of B．on C．for D．with
(　　)4.A. dry B．is drying C．dried D．was drying
(　　)5.A. but B．so C．and D．though
(　　)6.A. needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．can't
(　　)7.A. A B．An C．The D．/
(　　)8.A. you B．they C．it D．he
(　　)9.A. save B．saved C．is saved D．was saved
(　　)10.A. do B．doing C．to do D．did
D
A
C
B
A
D
A
D
B
C
(四)(2020·广州市改编)
　Deep in the forest lives David，who loves books. As soon as he reads one book，he brings home another. Soon the house __1__ books. His wife，Alice，is angry.“ You __2__ do something！”
　David thinks hard and has __3__ idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share __4__ I have with the children.”
　Every week，David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys .Early __5__ a sunny morning，David and his donkeys stop at a river to drink water. Then，from deep in the shadows，a bandit (山贼) jumps out! “Please let us pass，” David says. “The children __6__.” The bandit takes one book and shouts，“Next time I want some money！”
　They move on until at last，David sees some houses below. The children run to meet __7__.David reads them a story first. When the story ends，it‘s time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good bye and run home __8__.David and his donkeys head back，over and around the hills，and into the sunset.
　At home，Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then，instead of __9__，David picks up his book，__10__ reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills，candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night，too.
(　　)1.A. fills with B．filled with
C．is filled with D．was filled with
(　　)2.A. must B．could C．would D．may
(　　)3.A. a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)4.A. what B．who C．why D．how
(　　)5.A. in B．on C．at D．for
(　　)6.A. wait B．waited C．are waiting D．have waited
(　　)7.A. he B．his C．him D．himself
(　　)8.A. cheer B．cheerful C．Cheerfully D．more cheerful
(　　)9.A. sleep B．slept C．sleeps D．sleeping
(　　)10.A. and B．but C．or D．so
C
A
B
A
B
C
C
C
D
A
(五)(2019·广州市改编)
The First Ostronauts
　Since the earliest times，people have looked up at the stars，the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines __1__ at the sky. This is very different from the situation thousands of years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of exploring the universe.
　When did humans first go into space The story began not so very long ago，__2__ the first astronauts were not people — they were animals.
　Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as __3__ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them in spaceflights. Insects，mice，frogs，dogs and monkeys were some of the animals __4__ first went into space. Many of them died，but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service，we __5__ forget these animals.
　Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died __6__ his spaceship landed back on Earth.
　Luckily，the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth __7__ very good health.
　Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question：could __8__ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth The answer came when Ham __9__ into space in 1961.Yes，he did everything well and lived for __10__ 16 years.
(　　)1.A. look B．to look C．looking D．looked
(　　)2.A. as B．or C．but D．so
(　　)3.A. safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest
(　　)4.A. whom B．what C．that D．whose
(　　)5.A. shouldn't B．may not C．don't have to D．needn't
(　　)6.A. if B．because C．after D．since
(　　)7.A. at B．on C．in D．for
(　　)8.A. a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)9.A. sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent
(　　)10.A. another B．other C．others D．the others
B
C
A
C
A
C
C
B
D
A
模拟突破
(一)
　Two Chinese photographers，Yang Hanwen and Zhou Zezhen，__1__ the first and third places in a Space Photo competition in September，2022.
　Yang Hanwen is a student in Xiamen，and Zhou Zezhen is a student in Zhejiang Province. Yang Hanwen liked watching rocket __2__ he was young. At the age of 12，he was interested __3__ space photos because of “Wandering the Earth”．Last year，he entered the top 10 of an exam，so he __4__ a camera as a gift by his parents.
　The two students met on the Internet，and then got together__5__ photos of stars. Although they have never met，they are still the best __6__ of each other. They sent the camera to a mountain in Yunnan，and then took photos through computer control. They took hundreds of photos，and then chose __7__ of them to enter the competition.
　Hanwen，one of the two Chinese teenagers to win the prize，says，“I think this photo shows how beautiful __8__ nearest neighbor is.”
　“One of the main purposes of taking photos of __9__ space is to make more people fall in love with the space by showing the beauty of the universe，” says Zezhen__10__，the other teenager who won the prize.
(　　)1.A. wins　　　 B．won C．has won
(　　)2.A. when　　　 B．if　 C．because
(　　)3.A. on　　　　 B．in　 C．at
(　　)4.A. give　　　 B．gave C．was given
(　　)5.A. take　　　 B．taking　 C．to take
(　　)6.A. friend　　　 B．friend's　　　　　 C．friends
(　　)7.A. good　　　 B．better　　　　　　C．the best
(　　)8.A. we　　　　 B．our C．ours
(　　)9.A. the　　　　 B．a C．an
(　　)10.A. proud　 B．prouder　　　　　 C．proudly
B
A
B
C
C
C
C
B
A
C
(二)
　According to a news report，when Mr.Zhang of Xuchang No.1 Primary School in Henan was checking his homework，he __1__ that the students wrote “Shuan Q” in their compositions，and there was a song that he __2__ not understand.
　The beginning of the song is called “Row，Row，Row Your Boat”，which is an English song __3__ children. Later，it __4__ by people on the Internet and became the popular song on social media. “Shuan Q” is the change of the pronunciation of “Thank you”，which has also become a hot topic on the Internet.
Mr.Zhang said when the child was in the third grade，__5__ wrote a composition for the first time. Because she could not write，she wrote __6__ funny English song into the composition. Later，Mr.Zhang saw that the style of writing was getting __7__ than before，until he saw the word “Shuan Q”，and he couldn't help __8__．“She wrote down the songs she often sang on the way after school，and she did not know __9__ the problem was，“ Mr.Zhang said.
　In the face of this situation，the teacher did not punish her，but__10__ guided. Mr.Zhang felt that the Internet is really too big for children now.
(　　)1.A. find　　　 B．found C．has found
(　　)2.A. should　　 B．must C．could
(　　)3.A. of　　　　 B．with C．for
(　　)4.A. change　　 B．changed　　　 C．was changed
(　　)5.A. she　　　 B．her　　　　　　 C．hers
(　　)6.A. a　　　　 B．an　 C．the
(　　)7.A. bad　　　 B．worse C．worst
(　　)8.A. worry　　 B．worrying　 C．to worry
(　　)9.A. when　　　 B．what C．if
(　　)10.A. slowness　 B．slow C．slowly
B
C
C
C
A
A
B
B
B
C
(三)
　Famous for carrying his tennis rackets (网球拍)__1__ a bamboo basket，Wang Fa，__2__ 14 year old dark horse who won the U14 boys' singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour，has become a piece of Internet hot news.
　“We always carried bamboo baskets when we__3__ in the field. This is a symbol farming __4__ of our village. I carried my rackets in this basket to make my hometown feel __5__ of me，” Wang added.
Wang started to learn tennis after he__6__ by Zhang Xiaohong，the coach of a tennis club in southwest China's Yunnan Province in 2016.Over the years，Wang and his friends make efforts __7__ their skills and school knowledge.__8__ it's hard，Wang Fa said，“I like tennis，so I won't feel tired.Every time I make a little progress in training，it makes me very happy.”
　The difficult training day after day has made __9__ tennis skills improve fast.At the Guangzhou stop of the Youth Tennis Tour，Wang Fa continued to play as a dark horse and finally won the championship__10__．
(　　)1.A. in　　　 B．on C．at
(　　)2.A. a　　　 B．an　　　　　　　 C．the
(　　)3.A. work　　 B．worked　　　　　 C．works
(　　)4.A. tool　　 B．tools　　　　　　 C．tool's
(　　)5.A. proud　　 B．prouder　　　　　 C．the proudest
(　　)6.A. choose　 B．chose　　　　　　 C．was chosen
(　　)7.A. improve　 B．improving　　　 C．to improve
(　　)8.A. Because　 B．So C．Although
(　　)9.A. he　　　 B．him　 C．his
(　　)10.A. success　 B．successful　　　　C．successfully
A
A
B
A
A
C
C
C
C
C
(四)
　It‘s seldom and lucky that Mid -Autumn Festival fell __1__ the same day as Teachers’ Day this year. However，we __2__ celebrate the festivals at school. We had to stay at home __3__ the COVID 19 in Chengdu. Although it was in hard situation，our class decided __4__ an online evening party，and I was one of the organizers.
　During the preparation，we came up with some creative ideas for the party. One of them was to make a video of all of our __5__ best wishes for our teachers. Every student __6__ part actively in the video. I was responsible for inviting our teachers to perform in a show. I told them one by one and sent out the invitations online.__7__ father of one of our classmates helped provide __8__ with a special room for our online evening party.
　We also invited our classmates to perform and show their talents. When the party started，we watched many students play musical instruments like the guitar and piano.__9__，our school sent mooncakes made in the school dinning hall to every family! During the online show，we saw many families sit together in front of the screen while eating the mooncakes.__10__ happy they were!
(　　)1.A. in 　　 B．to C．on
(　　)2.A. shouldn‘t B．couldn’t　　　　　 C．mustn't
(　　)3.A. because B．because of　　　　 C．although
(　　)4.A. holding　　 B．hold　　　　　　　C．to hold
(　 )5.A. classmates B．classmates‘　　　　 C．classmate
(　　)6.A. take　　 B．has taken　　　　　 C．took
(　　)7.A. The　　 B．a　 C．an
(　　)8.A. we　　 B．our　　　 C．us
(　　)9.A. Surprised B．Surprising　　　　　C．Surprisingly
(　　)10.A. How　　 B．What　　　　　　 C．What a
C
B
B
C
B
C
A
C
C
A
(五)
　Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television，surf __1__ Internet，or play video games. But what do you think children __2__ for fun long ago
　They read books.
　Some of you might ask，“Are books __3__ fun？” Believe it or not，books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words __4__ a story，they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine __5__ the characters feel.
　The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot __6__ often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching __7__ they can bring tears to your eyes.
　Books also help us to think harder and __8__．As we continue to read，we ask questions to __9__ and try to find answers.
　These are some of __10__ why books are so fun to read. Remember: the more you read，the more you grow.
(　　)1.A. the　 B．a　 C．an
(　　)2.A. do　 B．did　 C．done
(　　)3.A. real　 B．really　 C．reality
(　　)4.A. tell　 B．told　 C．to tell
(　　)5.A. what　 B．how　 C．which
(　　)6.A. be found　 B．find　 C．is found
(　　)7.A. that　 B．which　 C．how
(　　)8.A. deep　 B．deeper　 C．the deepest
(　　)9.A. ourselves　 B．us　 C．our
(　　)10.A. reason　 B．the reason　 C．the reasons
A
B
B
C
B
A
A
B
A
C
　Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard __1__ a summer camp for children with serious illnesses，she came up with __2__ idea. It was impossible for her __3__ a lot of money，so she had to think of a way to help these children pay for the camp.
　She thought __4__ and finally decided to make use of her love of art. So she __5__ making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids.__6__ these cards were all handmade，it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. Her friends __7__ to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were worried. Many said that
(六)
__8__ were not artists and didn‘t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful material that she had in her room，her friends felt __9__ doing things than before such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.
　She sold her cards for three__10__ each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30，000 in her 10 years making cards.
(　　)1.A. from B．of　 C．for
(　　)2.A. a　　　　　　　B．an　 C．the
(　　)3.A. give　 B．to give　　　 C．giving
(　　)4.A. care　 B．careful　　　 C．carefully
(　　)5.A. start　 B．starts　　　　 C．started
(　　)6.A. Because　　　　 B．So C．Although
(　　)7.A. invite B．invited　　　　C．were invited
(　　)8.A. they　 B．them C．their
(　　)9.A. comfortable　 B．more comfortable
C．the most comfortable
(　　)10.A. dollar B．dollars　　　　C．dollar's
B
B
B
C
C
A
C
A
B
B
(七)
　When I was in primary school，I never did housework. I often__1__ my things and didn‘t want to tidy up my room. So our house was usually in a mess.
　One day，when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of rubbish __2__ everywhere in our house，she was so angry. She told me __3__ that I must do some housework from then on.__4__ first，I was unhappy __5__ that，because I think housework is what adults are supposed to do.__6__ I followed what my mother said.
After a few months，I understood that doing housework is__7__ than I used to think. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one __8__ work. I thought I must help them. I began to do some housework，so they could have a rest when they came back. There was __9__ satisfying smile on their faces. They were so proud of__10__ changes. We children should not always depend on our parents. Instead，learn to do housework by ourselves. It can help to develop many basic skills，which are necessary for success in life.
(　　)1.A. throw B．throws　 C．threw
(　　)2.A. puts　 B．put　　　 C．was put
(　　)3.A. serious B．seriously C．seriousness
(　　)4.A. On　 B．In　　　 C．At
(　　)5.A. hear　 B．to hear　 C．hearing
(　　)6.A. And　 B．So　　　 C．But
(　　)7.A. hard　 B．harder　　 C．hardest
(　　)8.A. day　 B．days　　 C．day's
(　　)9.A. a　　 B．an　　　　 C．the
(　　)10.A. I　　 B．me　　　 C．my
C
C
B
C
B
C
B
C
A
C
(八)
　The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is __1__ the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历)．As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long，people take the Double Ninth Festival __2__ their wishes of long life for elderly people. In 2022，it __3__ on Oct.4.
　There are many__4__ for this festival. On that day，families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much __5__．They also drink a special kind of wine and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both the wine and zhuyu are considered as clean things that __6__ clean and treat diseases.
Respecting elderly people__7__ not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example when __8__ older person enters a room，everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table，the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person，two hands are used.__9__ Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides，to respect the elderly people is to respect__10__ tomorrow.
(　　)1.A. in　　 B．on　 C．at
(　　)2.A. show　 B．showing　　 C．to show
(　　)3.A. fall B．falls　 C．fell
(　　)4.A. tradition B．traditions　　 C．tradition's
(　　)5.A. long　 B．longer C．the longest
(　　)6.A. can B．should C．must
(　　)7.A. showed　 B．is shown　 C．was shown
(　　)8.A. the B．an　　 C．a
(　　)9.A. So B．Because　　 C．But
(　　)10.A. you B．your　 C．yourself
B
C
C
B
B
A
B
B
A
C
(九)
　Joel had been working at a bookstore for four months.__1__ four months was not a short time，he felt like it had been only one month. Working at a bookstore was __2__ dream job for Joel. So he felt thankful when he __3__ on the day of the interview. He loved to talk all about his job to his friends and family.
　Joel loved reading books __4__ his spare time. Joel‘s favorite book was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Working at a bookstore not only __5__ Joel a chance to read books，but also allowed him __6__ with other book lovers. Joel often introduced __7__ to customers，and they
would do the same for Joel. He enjoyed the job every day. Joel‘s manager allowed __8__ one book for free once a week. However，it was difficult to decide which book to take sometimes.
　Joel was getting paid $300 every two weeks. Sometimes he would make__9__ when he worked overtime. After a couple of months，Joel had saved up enough money to finally buy his first car. Buying a car was the main reason that Joel wanted to start working.__10__，both of his dreams came true.
(　　)1.A. Because B．And　　 C．Although
(　　)2.A. a　　　 B．an　　 C．the
(　　)3.A. accepts　 B．is accepted　 C．was accepted
(　　)4.A. to　　　 B．on　　 C．in
(　　)5.A. give　　 B．gives　 C．gave
(　　)6.A. communicate　 B．communicating　　C．to communicate
(　　)7.A. book　　 B．books　 C．books'
(　　)8.A. he　　　 B．his　　 C．him
(　　)9.A. many　　 B．more　 C．the most
(　　)10.A. Luck　　 B．Lucky　 C．Luckily
C
A
C
C
C
C
B
C
B
C
(十)
　A birthday is a day full of fun activities and delicious food. However，my 13th birthday __1__ special for a different reason.
　On that day，my parents and I took the bus to my__2__ home for a big dinner celebration. I was __3__ to get a good seat on the bus. At one stop，a woman got on the bus with a baby __4__ her arms. Unluckily，there were no seats left，so she had to stand next to me.
　Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down，I was afraid of__5__ people praise me. I __6__ at by my schoolmates once. I looked around，and most people were looking out of the windows. Suddenly，__7__ little boy behind me stood up and offered __8__ seat to the woman. She thanked him with a big smile. The boy smiled back __9__ and stood next to me.
　I felt shame__10__ couldn‘t stop thinking about it the rest of the day. Finally，I came to understand that everyone’s small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world. I should help those people in need at once.
(　　)1.A. is B．was　 C．were
(　　)2.A. grandparent B．grandparents　　 C．grandparents'
(　　)3.A. lucky　　　　　 B．luckier　　 C．the luckiest
(　　)4.A. on B．at　　 C．in
(　　)5.A. hear　　　　　 B．to hear C．hearing
(　　)6.A. laugh　　　　　 B．laughed C．was laughed
(　　)7.A. a　 B．an　　 C．the
(　　)8.A. he B．his　　 C．him
(　　)9.A. polite　　　　　 B．politeness　　 C．politely
(　　)10.A. and B．so　　 C．but
B
C
A
C
C
C
A
B
C
A
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