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八年级上册综合测试卷
一、补全对话 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today!
B: Oh, yes. Guess what My best friend Ben is coming.
A: Really ___1___
B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.
A: ___2___
B: He will stay with me for two weeks.
A: ___3___
B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him.
A: What does he look like
B: ___4___ He plays football well.
A: Could you introduce him to me
B: ___5___
A. How long will he stay
B. Of course.
C. How often does he visit you
D. What is he like
E. He is tall and strong.
F. When is he coming
二、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so ___6___ among the tall boys in the playground. The school was ___7___ the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks. She would ___8___ dribbling (运球) and shooting over and over again.
One afternoon I asked her ___9___ she always kept playing. She smiled, “I want to go to University of California and the only way for me is to get a scholarship. I like basketball a lot. I ___10___ if I were excellent enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship. My dad told me if the ___11___ is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Then she smiled and ran towards the court to repeat the routine.
Well, she appeared to be very confident. She managed to shoot jump shots just ___12___ their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but ___13___ could. I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school.
One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass ___14___ , head in arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her. I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she replied in a ___15___ voice. “I am just too short to play for a top-ranked team. So I should stop dreaming about college.”
I asked if she had told her father about it. She said that her father thought they were ___16___ .
They just did not understand the ___17___ of a dream. He told her if she really wanted to play for a good college and that if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could ___18___ her.
The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship, she was ___19___ by a college basketball coach. She was indeed offered a scholarship, and admitted to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had ___20___ and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
6. A. small B. strong C. tall D. fat
7. A. above B. along C. beside D. across
8. A. enjoy B. practise C. suggest D. avoid
9. A. how B. what C. why D. when
10. A. believe B. guess C. say D. confirm
11. A. choice B. chance C. thought D. dream
12. A. on B. over C. by D. with
13. A. everybody B anybody C. nobody D. somebody
14. A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. proudly
15. A. loud B. sweet C. soft D. strong
16. A. right B. wrong C. helpful D. careless
17. A. power B. idea C. truth D. chance
18. A. protect B. prepare C. produce D. stop
19. A. beaten B. chosen C. fired D. punished
20. A. dreamed of B. given up C. paid for D. looked through
三、阅读理解
(一) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
A
Food walk through the ancient town Time: 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m., Friday—Saturday Place:Yudai Ancient Town Price:￥ 90 each person Tel:821-1973 While walking through the ancient town, you can taste lots of delicious snacks. Kung fu show Time:7:30 p.m.—8:30 p. m., Thursday—Friday Place: Peace Square Price: ￥ 80 each person Tel: 832-7232 Two lovely pandas, named Ai Long and Ai Jie, are fond of Chinese kungfu. To experience and learn it from a great master, they come here.
Music festival Time:7:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m., July 13—14 Place: Pioneer Theatre Price:￥ 120 Tel: 861-3721 A well-known band will give a concert. They will play some pieces of wonderful music. Art exhibition Time: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m., August 1—10 Place: Star Gallery Price: Free Tel: 865-2545 A famous Chinese painter uses traditional “gong bi” to paint Chinese women.
21. If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk, you will pay ______ .
A. ￥90
B. ￥120
C. ￥160
D. ￥180
22. If you’d like to learn about the art exhibition, you can go to ______ .
A. Star Gallery B. Pioneer Theatre C. Yudai Ancient Town D. Peace Square
23. Where can we probably see this material
A. In a report. B In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper.
B
Have you ever imagined your simple T-shirt could act as an air conditioner on those hot summer days Thanks to a discovery, that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be found among your favourite clothes.
Two inventors took a completely new method. They designed a special textile (纺织品) that can take in body heat and then send out the energy. This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through technology. This means that a T-shirt made of this textile looks like a normal T-shirt, but actually it is a device (设备) that works like a mirror.
Although the technology is not new and has been used for years to design plastic films and special paints, its use in the textile industry is very special and exciting. That is because, in the past, the methods we used to deal with heat through clothes were only the suggestions on wearing light-coloured clothes and choosing breathable textiles. But even when these suggestions can actually help you feel cool, they are simply not enough in the hottest season. The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light, and this can contribute to the cooling process. So this discovery is areal advance.
Right now, researchers still need to test the new method to know how effectively the new textile works while the wearers are standing or walking and not directly facing the sky. They also need to test how well it works when T-shits are not close to the skin. But it’s still a great success.
The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. One inventor said, “The new material will not increase clothing producing costs a lot. We can make it with large production. Everybody can afford a T-shirt made of this textile and the cost is basically the same as a normal T-shirt’s. It can do good to everybody.”
24. What can the new textile do
A. Make wearers feel cool.
B. Make wearers fashionable.
C. Get wearers’ health information.
D. Test wearers’ body temperatures.
25. What do the underlined words “contribute to” mean
A. Slow. B. Promote. C. Receive. D. Disturb.
26. What’s the best title for the text
A. A popular brand B. Two great inventors C. A special textile D. Lucky wearers
C
Joey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colourful birds. At the mealtime, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mum about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.
So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy ”
“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree.
After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested building a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help build a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad any more.
When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.
Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.
Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.
“Let’s start to build the seats around the tree. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me. Joey,” said the father.
“I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister.
27. What is the correct order according to the text
a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.
b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree
c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.
d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the tree.
e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.
A. a-b-d-c-e
B. b-a-c-e-d
C. c-a-e-b-d
D. d-c-a-b-e
28. Which words can best describe Joey’s family
A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful.
29. What can we learn from the text
A. The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again.
C. The special friends were grateful to the tree. D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.
30. What is the text
A. A story. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. An introduction.
D
“Well, as I told you. Mr Sherlock Holmes,” said Wilson. “I have a small shop at Saxe-Coburg Square. It’s not very large and in recent years it is not very successful. In the past, I had two assistants. Now I have one, and I can only pay him because he would like to work for half wages in order to learn the business. ___①___ ”
“What’s the name of the young man ” asked Sherlock Holmes.
“His name is Vincent Spaulding, and he’s not so young either. It’s hard to say his age. I could not have a smarter assistant, Mr Holmes. I know very well that he could get a better job and earn twice what I give him. ___②___ But he is happy. ”
“The first thing that disturbed us was that advertisement. Spaulding came into the office eight weeks ago; with this paper hand, and he said he wished he was a red-headed man, because there was another vacancy at the League of Red-Headed Men. He could get much money if he could get it.”
“Have you never heard of the League of Red-Headed Men ” asked Sherlock Holmes. “You are suitable for one of the vacancies.”
“Tell me all about it,” said Mr Wilson.
“Oh, each vacancy pays two hundred pounds a year. ___③___ From the advertisement, you can see for yourself that the league has a vacancy. An American millionaire named Ezekiah Hopkins set up the league. Ezekiah Hopkins was very strange in his ways. He was red-headed and he liked all red-headed men. So when he died, he wanted to give all his money to the men with red hair. It’s good pay and there is very little to do,” Sherlock Holmes said.
“But there are millions of red-headed men,” said Mr Wilson.
“ ___④___ You see it is only for Londoners and grown men. This American came from London, and he wanted to do something good for the old town. Your hair is perfect,” Sherlock Holmes said.
——文章节选自《红发会》 (The Red-Headed League)
31. Who is Vincent Spaulding according to the passage
A. He is a member of the League of Red-Headed Men.
B. He is an assistant in Mr Wilson’s small shop.
C. He is one of Sherlock Holmes’ good friends.
D. He is a rich man with a lot of money.
32. The underlined word “it” here refers to ______ .
A. the league
B. the vacancy
C. the paper
D. the advertisement
33. We should put the sentence “But there is little work to do. ” in “ ______ ”.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
34. From the passage we can know that Ezekiah Hopkins ______ .
A. had a lot of money before he died
B. was an American man in London
C. liked red-headed women very much
D. wanted to help some American people
35. What do you think of Ezekiah Hopkins according to the passage
A. Brave and happy.
B. Strange but kind.
C. Smart but strict.
D. Strict but funny.
(二) 阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
Want to save the Earth Plant a tree!
What’s causing global (全球的) warming Is it man-made Or are temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how
The Wilderness Project has an idea. ___36___ If the Earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. ___37___
___38___ In Belgium, the Organization for Forests works with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. ___39___ Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help ___40___ Or you can join in a project to plant trees such as the ones mentioned above to help save the Earth.
So, go on planting a tree and saving the Earth!
A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow.
B. It suggests that we should plant more trees.
C. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world.
D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees.
E. What’s more, trees improve human health by producing oxygen.
F. How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world.
四、词汇运用
(一) 根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 计15分)
I kiss deal with parent as that laugh at invite angry strong
I still remember that busy autumn evening. When I with my eldest daughter hurried to get to her classroom for a parent-teacher night, a classmate shouted to her, “What’s wrong with your mum’s face ”
Shocked, I started to explain my condition, but my 6-year-olddaughter looked at him and said ___41___ , “It’s my mum’s birthmark! Don’t be rude!” I was proud of how she ___42___ that situation and my eyes shone with happiness.
As a mother, I worried that my birthmark would make others ___43___ my daughters. Unluckily, it did influence them. All of their classmates ___44___ to birthday parties except them. Some kids didn’t make friends with them any longer after their ___45___ saw me at school.
When my kids were young, I explained how my purple birthmark was seldom seen, and I told them we should accept the world ___46___ is full of different people and that they should never judge others on how they look. Gradually, they accepted my ideas. When my girls ___47___ , my birthmark, I felt “normal” around them and their unconditional love.
With time, all of my daughters have become the ___48___ supporters in my life. Thanks to them, I’ve begun to feel, more self-confident ___49___ I try to be a good example to them.
Now their world views are similar to ___50___ . We see the world a little differently with a kinder and more tolerant (宽容的) heart. As the saying goes. your daughters will grow up to be your best friends. I know that will be the case for me!
(二) 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
When teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are. Teenagers start c___51___ their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no longer children.
Teenagers begin to understand the world a___52___ them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They start to have the desire (欲望) to f___53___ answers themselves. And they won’t obey the rules set by parents or teachers.
Sometimes, they are a___54___ confused (困惑的) about them-selves. They can’t make their own c___55___ or decisions in life like adults, but they are not really the children who fully depend on o___56___ .
At this time, teenagers still need h___57___ . They need to have a good relationship with, their parents, but not just be told w___58___ to do or not to do. They need encouragement to go for their own dreams. They should be g___59___ more freedom to deal with something themselves. However, the freedom needs boundaries (界限). They need s___60___ in their lives who can help them when meeting difficulties.
五、读写综合
(一) 阅读并回答问题 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
Police dogs are given special training to help the police with their work. Many different types of dogs can be trained to do this work, but the best-known ones are German shepherds and bloodhounds. In Britain, police dogs usually have a 13-week training course and many dogs fail. Not all dogs are suitable to be good police dogs. They must be completely reliable and obedient. Most police dogs live with their handlers as part of the family, but they are not pets. They are working dogs and they have a job to do.
Police dogs are trained to chase and hold people who are trying to get away from the police. Police dogs are not vicious animals. They are trained to hold on to people until their handler tells them to let go.
Police dogs often go into dangerous places and they are given special vests to protect them from knife and gun attacks.
Dogs are not only trained to chase and catch criminals, but also used for following suspects or finding missing people. This is because some dogs, such as bloodhounds, have a very good sense of smell and can be trained to recognize certain types of smells. Some dogs are used to find survivors after earthquakes or explosions and some are specially trained to find dead bodies.
In many countries dogs are used in airports to check luggage for drugs and bombs. Labradors, spaniels and beagles are used for this because they are friendly dogs and people are not afraid of them.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
61. How long does the training course for police dogs usually last in Britain
62. What protects police dogs when they go into dangerous places
63. When will police dogs let go of the suspect
64. What can dogs be used to do after earthquakes or explosions
65. How do you like the police dogs
(二) (2022·鄂州) 书面表达 (共1题, 计20分)
66.《义务教育英语课程标准》要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。请你就“How to read widely”为题, 谈谈你的看法。
提示:
(1) Why is reading widely useful to you
(2) How do you usually read
(3) What’s your advice
要求:
(1) 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名;
(2) 文章必须包括所有写作要点;
(3) 词数100左右 (开头已经给出, 不计人总词数) 。
How to read widely
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八年级上册综合测试卷
一、
1~5. FADEB
二、
6~10. ADBCA 11~15. DBCAC 16~ 20. BADBA
三、
21~23. DAD 24~26. ABC 27~ 30. CDBA 31~ 35. BBCAB 36~40. BEDCA
四、
(一) 41. angrily 42. dealt with 43. laugh at 44. were invited 45. parents 46. that 47. kissed 48. strongest 49. as 50. mine
(二) 51. changing 52. around 53. find 54. also 55. choices 56. others 57. help 58. what 59. given 60. someone/ somebody
五、
(一) 61. For thirteen/13 weeks.
62. Special vests.
63. When the police tell them to. /Until the handler tells them to.
64. To find survivors and dead bodies.
65. They are brave and clever.
(二)
66. One possible version:
How to read widely
It's useful for us to read widely. It helps us have a wide knowledge of different subjects and it also develops our logical thinking and opens up a new world to us.
I often choose what I am interested in to read, such as history books, storybooks and so on. I often borrow books from the library. And if I love the book very much, I will buy one in the bookshop and read it again and again.
So I think we can choose the books that we are interested in and spare some time every day to read them. I believe it will benefit us.

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