资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Unit 3 Environmental Protection
Using language
Reducing Water Pollution
In The Li River
Lead-in
1,What is it
2,Where is it
Watch a video
What can you see Can you describe them
beautiful
amazing
massive
Awesome
Exceptional beauty
Spectacular mountain peaks
However, as millions of tourists crowd into this place each year, the pollution of Li River is also a major problem to worry about.
Pollution
What might have caused water pollution in the Li River
an increasing volume of tourists
many tour boats
rubbish in the river
the increase of local population …
1. What type of writing is this text
2. What the main idea of the text
Read for text type and main idea
A report
The water pollution and measures taken to deal with it in the Li River.
This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.
The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river's water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.
Para1
Report
What：
Where：
Purpose：
Para.1 Introducing the topic
Report
What：
Where：
Purpose：
Water pollution
The beautiful Li River in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions...
domestic and foreign visitors
have negative effects on
water quality
look at
deal with
para 1
1. 国内外游客
2. 对..有消极影响
3. 水质
4. 着眼于，考虑
5. 处理
The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year.
翻译：美丽的赣江及其令人惊叹的周边风光是中国赣州最著名的旅游目的地之一。它每年吸引成千上万的国内游客。
The beautiful Gan River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in Ganzhou, jiangxi province. It attracts thousands of domestic visitors each year.
/ t n m s
/ ri d n
/d mest k
Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into the water. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.
Para2
Find out the causes
an increasing volume of
throw garbage into
contribute to
the number of
commercial and industrial enterprises
water pollution level
household and commercial waste
para 2
1. 越来越多的
2. 把垃圾扔进..
3. 造成，促成
4. ..的数量
5. 工商企业
6. 水污染程度
7. 生活和商业垃圾
an increasing volume of tourists
Local population rise to meet tourism demand =more household waste
More chemicals for crop production going into water
Rise in number of commercial and industrial enterprises
= more waste
Tour boats throwing cooking oil in water
Tourists throwing rubbish in water
Li River Pollution
The factors of the water pollution
In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty.
Para2
end up
increase crop production
lead to severe water quality issues
a decrease in
local official
take urgent steps to do
restore its original beauty
para 2
8. 最终，以..为结束
9. 增加农作物产量
10. 导致严重水质问题
11. 在..方面减少
12. 地方官员
13. 采取紧急措施做某事
14. 恢复它原来的美丽
A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development.
Para3
a comprehensive initiative
waste water treatment facilities
polluting enterprises
set up
strict regulations
tour boat routes
garbage disposal methods
para 3
1.一个全面的措施
2. 废水处理设施
3. 污染企业
4. 创立，建立，制定，安排
5. 严格的规定
6. 游船路线
7. 垃圾处理方法
New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
Para3
Para.3 Present some solutions
Report
Who：
solutions：
effects：
The government
A comprehensive initiative（全面治理方案）
The beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come
Activity 3: Read for the content
Read para.3-4 and draw a mind map to show the measures taken to
deal with it.
A comprehensive initiative
2
collection and transport of household
3
closing or moving polluting enterprises
4
New rules and regulations
5
media（媒体）
6
regular inspection and fine
1
construction of waste water treatment facilities
the local authority
begin to do
environmental awareness
clean energy
carry out
fine tourist organisations for abuses
will be preserved for generations to come
para 3
8. 地方当局（政府）
9. 开始做某事
10. 环保意识
11. 清洁能源
12. 执行，实施
14. 将得到保护并世代相传
13. 对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚
In addition , the ambitious "Water Ten Plan" is also now tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives, such as the "River Chief System", hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
Para4
Para.4 Present future plans
Report
What else：
expections：
“Water Ten Plan” and other initiatives
With such campaigns in effect， China’s waterways are heading towards clean and sustainable future
in addition
tackle water pollution
River Chief System
(be) responsible for
in effect
head towards
para 4
1.此外
2. 解决水污染
3. 河长制
4. 对..负责
5. 实际上，生效
6. 走向... 向...方向发展
Activity 4: Read for writing methods
Read the text again and summarize the proper expressions from the text.
item related expressions
problems and solutions
Urgent steps should be taken to restore...
A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues.
With such campaigns in effect, ... are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
With these issues, ...
While-writing
part 3
Words and Expressions
1. 对...有消极影响
2. 导致严重水污染问题
3. 采取紧急措施
4. 恢复它原来的美丽
5. ...的增长
6. 有效地解决问题
7. 垃圾分解办法
8. 当局（当地政府）
9. 下一代
10. 一个干净（绿色）和可持续的未来
have negative effects on...
contibute to severe water pollution
ugent steps should be taken to...
restore its original beauty
the growth/increase in
tackle the problems effectively
garbage disposal methods
the local authorities
generations to come
a clean and subtainable future
句子仿写
1. 显而易见的是，环境问题愈来愈严重，尤其是气候变化。(It is clear that...)
2. 上周，我们学校开展了关于气候变化的调查，这使得我们意识到了环境保护的重要性。
It is clear to us that environmental issues are becoming more and more serious, especially the climate change.
Last week, a survey concerning climate change was carried out in our school, making us aware of the significance of environmental protection.
3. 温室效应不仅已经导致了气温上升，而且全球的极端天气和自然灾害增多，甚至使人丧命。
4. 毫无疑问，气候变化如此严重，我们是时候采取紧急措施，以免付出更大代价。
The greenhouse effect has led to not only the rise in temperature but also extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, even costing/claiming human lives.
There is no denying that climate change is so severe a problem that urgent steps/actions/measures should be taken to prevent a higher a price to pay.
句子仿写
5. 对于政府来说，考虑制定政策并采取恰当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放，这是很重要的。(It is adj.＋to do sth)
6. 另外，地方当局可以使用大众媒体来教育普及气候变化的不利影响，并宣传环保意识。
It’s of great significance for the government to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Furthermore, the local authorities are able to use the media to educate everyone about the negative effects of climate change, and spread environmental awareness.
7.作为个人，我呼吁大家抓住每个机会来减少碳足迹 。（appeal to）
8.有了这些有效措施, 相信全球变暖会得到改善，这将有助于促进人与自然的和谐。（with....）
As individuals, I’m appealing to everyone to seize every opportunity to reduce our "carbon footprint" .
With these measures in effect, it is believed that the global warming will be relieved, which contributes to the harmony between human and nature.
万能结尾句
(1) We are supposed to make joint efforts to ensure a sound environment for ourselves and our later generations. Only in this way can our planet have a bright and sustainable future.
(2) In a word, as long as each of us makes a contribution to our environment, it will become more beautiful and we will be healthier, as well as our mood will also be more cheerful.
Writing methods
Transitional expressions.
transitional expressions过渡性表达
also, as well as, too, furthermore, at the same time, in addition…
Transitional expressions are like bridges between parts of your essay. They are cues that help the reader interpret their ideas.
Summary

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