资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台单选七年级一、单选题1.(2022七下·宁德期末)Players were glad to meet at _______ 24th Winter Olympic Games (冬奥会) in Beijing.A.a B./ C.the2.(2022七下·宁德期末)—Ted, let's ______________ a shared bike to go to the public library.—That would be nice.A.buy B.rent C.borrow3.(2022七下·宁德期末)—Why are so many boys and girls here —Because the astronaut (宇航员) Wang Yaping is giving a talk. They are all her ________.A.fans B.classmates C.neighbors4.(2022七下·宁德期末)James, your school things are on the floor. Please ________________.A.put them on B.put them up C.put them away5.(2022七下·宁德期末)—I'm sorry I don't know the way. You can ask the boy over there.—______________________A.You're welcome.B.Thank you all the same.C.No problem.6.(2022七下·宁德期末)—Living near the railway station must be very __________.—Yes. That's why I can't have a good rest.A.noisy B.quiet C.wonderful7.(2022七下·宁德期末)—Dad, where is Mom —Turn back and look ___________ you. Here she comes!A.at B.under C.behind8.(2022七下·宁德期末)It's 6:40 a, m. He ________________ around the park.A.runs B.ran C.is running9.(2022七下·南安期中)—How long ________ I keep your bike, Jim —Two days.A.must B.can C.should10.(2022七下·南安期中)— What's on the desk — There ________ a pen and some English books.A.is B.are C.be11.(2022七下·南安期中)—Do you like football, Linda —No, I don't. I ________ play it.A.often B.always C.never12.(2022七下·南安期中)—Why do you like geography best, Tom —Because I think it's ________.A.difficult B.interesting C.boring13.(2022七下·南安期中)—________ is it today —It's Sunday.A.What day B.What time C.When14.(2022七下·南安期中)— What are you doing over there, Jim — I am ________ my new pen. I can't find it.A.looking at B.looking for C.looking after15.(2022七下·南安期中)—May I use your eraser ________ is lost.—Of course. Here you are.A.Mine B.My C.Me16.— What ________ your sister _________ —She is cleaning the floor.A.does; do B.is; doing C.is; do17.—Don't make noise here. Your father ________.—OK. I'll be quiet.A.is sleeping B.is sleep C.sleeping18.(2022七下·龙胜期中)May I use your pen works better.A.Yours B.You C.Your19.(2022七下·龙胜期中)What are you this weekend A.doing B.going to do C.will do20.(2022七下·龙胜期中) can I do for you A.How B.Where C.What21.(2022七下·龙胜期中)There is a new TV the wall.A.on B.in C.after22.(2022七下·龙胜期中)I have visited two famous cities in China. One is Beijing and is Shanghai.A.another B.other C.the other23.(2022七下·龙胜期中)—Lisa, are you going to play piano after school this afternoon —No, and I'm going to play football with my sister.A.the, the B./, the C.the, /24.(2022七下·龙胜期中)—Could you tell me how I can get to the market —Sorry, I'm new here.—A.It doesn't matter.B.Thank you all the same.C.You are welcome.25.(2022七下·龙胜期中)They are going to watch a football match this Saturday.A.in B.\ C.on26.(2022七下·龙胜期中)—Can you play table tennis —Yes, I____.A.can B.must C.may D.should27.(2022七下·龙胜期中)What not a taxi A.to take B.taking C.take28.(2022七下·兴安期中)Helen ______ books at the moment.A.reads B.reading C.is reading D.will read29.(2022七下·兴安期中)—We have a lot of homework______.—We are very busy today.A.to do B.doing C.to doing D.do30.(2022七下·兴安期中)There ______ a book, two pens and three pencils on the desk.A.are B.be C.is D.will be答案解析部分1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】B20.【答案】C21.【答案】A22.【答案】C23.【答案】C24.【答案】B25.【答案】B26.【答案】A27.【答案】C28.【答案】C29.【答案】A30.【答案】C21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台单选七年级一、单选题1.(2022七下·宁德期末)Players were glad to meet at _______ 24th Winter Olympic Games (冬奥会) in Beijing.A.a B./ C.the【答案】C【知识点】用于专有名词前【解析】【分析】句意:运动员们很高兴在第24界北京冬奥会相遇。“24th Winter Olympic Games”是专有名词,前需要加定冠词the表示特指,故选C。【点评】考查冠词。识记定冠词the的用法。2.(2022七下·宁德期末)—Ted, let's ______________ a shared bike to go to the public library.—That would be nice.A.buy B.rent C.borrow【答案】B【知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——Ted,让我们借一辆共享单车去图书馆吧。——那就太好了。A.buy,动词,买;B.rent,动词,租;C.borrow,动词,借来;“a shared bike”共享单车是出租的,因此与动词rent搭配,故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。识记rent和borrow的区别。3.(2022七下·宁德期末)—Why are so many boys and girls here —Because the astronaut (宇航员) Wang Yaping is giving a talk. They are all her ________.A.fans B.classmates C.neighbors【答案】A【知识点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么这有如此多的男孩儿、女孩儿?——因为宇航员王亚平正在作报告。他们都是她的粉丝。A.fans,名词复数,粉丝,迷;B.classmates,名词复数,同学;C.neighbors,名词复数,邻居;根据“Because the astronaut (宇航员) Wang Yaping is giving a talk. ”可知此处要表达“王亚平的支持者、爱慕者,迷”的意思,用fans,故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。识记名词fan的用法。4.(2022七下·宁德期末)James, your school things are on the floor. Please ________________.A.put them on B.put them up C.put them away【答案】C【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:James,你学校用的东西在地板上。请收拾起来。A.put them on,穿上他们;B.put them up,挂起他们;C.put them away,收拾起他们;根据“your school things are on the floor”可知此处要表达收拾起他们,用put them away,故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意短语put away中的away是副词,遇到代词要放到away的前面。5.(2022七下·宁德期末)—I'm sorry I don't know the way. You can ask the boy over there.—______________________A.You're welcome.B.Thank you all the same.C.No problem.【答案】B【知识点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,我不知道这条路。你可以去问那边的男孩儿。——仍然谢谢你。A.You're welcome.不客气;B.Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你;C.No problem.没问题;“Thank you all the same.”用于对无法给自己提供帮助的人的感谢,用在此处符合语境,故选B。【点评】考查情景交际。识记Thank you all the same.的用法。6.(2022七下·宁德期末)—Living near the railway station must be very __________.—Yes. That's why I can't have a good rest.A.noisy B.quiet C.wonderful【答案】A【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——住在火车站附近已经非常吵。——是的;那就是我不鞥好好休息的原因。A.noisy,形容词,吵闹的;B.quiet,形容词,安静的;C.wonderful,形容词,精彩的;根据“ That's why I can't have a good rest.”可知此处要表达“吵闹的”,故选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记形容词noisy的用法。7.(2022七下·宁德期末)—Dad, where is Mom —Turn back and look ___________ you. Here she comes!A.at B.under C.behind【答案】C【知识点】简单介词【解析】【分析】句意:——Dad,妈妈哪去了?——向后转,看你后面。她来了。A.at,介词,在;B.under,介词,在之下;C.behind,介词,在之后;根据“turn back”可知此处要表达向后看,即look behind,故选C。【点评】考查简单介词。识记介词 behind的用法。8.(2022七下·宁德期末)It's 6:40 a, m. He ________________ around the park.A.runs B.ran C.is running【答案】C【知识点】现在进行时【解析】【分析】句意:上午6:40。他正在围着公园跑步。run,动词,跑。根据“It's 6:40 a.m.”可知此句描述的是现在进行的动作,句子用现在进行时态,构成为am/is/are doing,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用is running,故选C。【点评】考查现在进行时,识记现在进行时的用法。9.(2022七下·南安期中)—How long ________ I keep your bike, Jim —Two days.A.must B.can C.should【答案】B【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以借你的自行车多久,吉姆?——两天。must必须,一定;can能,可以;should应该。根据句意可知是问对方允许自己借用自行车多久,表允许,应该用情态动词can。故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意情态动词can的用法。10.(2022七下·南安期中)— What's on the desk — There ________ a pen and some English books.A.is B.are C.be【答案】A【知识点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上有什么东西?——一支钢笔和一些英语书。is"是",主语为第三人称单数;are"是",主语为复数;be动词原形。根据"There…a pen and some English books"可知,there be句型遵循就近原则,即be动词与最近的名词的数保持一致;"a pen"表示单数,故要用is。故选A。【点评】考查主谓一致,注意there be句型的就近原则的用法。11.(2022七下·南安期中)—Do you like football, Linda —No, I don't. I ________ play it.A.often B.always C.never【答案】C【知识点】频度副词;副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢足球吗,琳达?——不,我不喜欢。我从不踢足球。考查副词辨析。often经常;always总是;never从不。根据"No, I don't."可知,琳达不喜欢足球,因此她从不踢球。故选C。【点评】考查副词辨析,注意副词never的用法。12.(2022七下·南安期中)—Why do you like geography best, Tom —Because I think it's ________.A.difficult B.interesting C.boring【答案】B【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你为什么最喜欢地理?——因为我认为它是有趣的。考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。根据"Why do you like geography best, Tom "可知是问喜欢地理的原因,故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意形容词interesting的用法。13.(2022七下·南安期中)—________ is it today —It's Sunday.A.What day B.What time C.When【答案】A【知识点】特殊疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:——今天是星期几?——今天是星期天。考查特殊疑问句。What day星期几;What time几点;When何时。根据"Sunday"可知是问星期几,故选A。【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意what day引导的特殊疑问句的用法。14.(2022七下·南安期中)— What are you doing over there, Jim — I am ________ my new pen. I can't find it.A.looking at B.looking for C.looking after【答案】B【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你正在那边做什么?——我正在找我的新钢笔。我没能找到。考查动词短语辨析。looking at"看";looking for"寻找";looking after"照顾"。根据"I can't find it."可知,是在寻找钢笔,应用looking for。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意固定搭配look for的用法。15.(2022七下·南安期中)—May I use your eraser ________ is lost.—Of course. Here you are.A.Mine B.My C.Me【答案】A【知识点】名词性物主代词;代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以用下你的橡皮吗?我的丢失了。 ——当然可以。给你。考查代词的辨析。Mine我的,名词性物主代词;My我的,形容词性物主代词;Me我,人称代词的宾格。根据"May I use your eraser …is lost"可知,本句表达的应是我的橡皮丢失了,想借别人的橡皮。横线处缺的内容含意是"我的橡皮",需用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词mine的用法。16.— What ________ your sister _________ —She is cleaning the floor.A.does; do B.is; doing C.is; do【答案】B【知识点】现在进行时【解析】【分析】句意:——你妹妹在做什么?——她在擦地板。根据答语 She is cleaning the floor. 可知句子是现在进行时,问句也应该为现在正在做什么,A选项为一般现在时;B选项为现在进行时;C选项为错误结构,故答案为B。【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的构成和基本用法。17.—Don't make noise here. Your father ________.—OK. I'll be quiet.A.is sleeping B.is sleep C.sleeping【答案】A【知识点】现在进行时【解析】【分析】句意:——不要在这里制造噪音。你爸爸在睡觉。——好的。我会安静的。根据 Don't make noise here. 可知这里是表示爸爸在睡觉,用现在进行时,结合选项,is sleeping,现在进行时;BC选项均为错误结构,故答案为A。【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的构成和用法。18.(2022七下·龙胜期中)May I use your pen works better.A.Yours B.You C.Your【答案】A【知识点】名词性物主代词【解析】【分析】句意: 我可以用一下你的笔吗?你的笔效果更好。A. Yours你的,名词性物主代词;B. You你,人称代词;C. Your你的,形容词性物主代词。根据题干,可知空后没有名词,故用名词词性物主代词。故选A。【点评】考查代词辨析,注意名词性物主代词的用法。19.(2022七下·龙胜期中)What are you this weekend A.doing B.going to do C.will do【答案】B【知识点】一般将来时【解析】【分析】句意: 这个周末你打算做什么? 根据句中的this weekend(本周末)可知句子时态是一般将来时。表示将来时可用be going to+动词原形或will +动词原形,在所给的选项中,题干中的are和选项中的B构成一般将来时(be going to ),因此本题正确答案是B。故选B。【点评】考查一般将来时,注意一般将来时的用法。20.(2022七下·龙胜期中) can I do for you A.How B.Where C.What【答案】C【知识点】特殊疑问句;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:我能为你做些什么?How怎么;Where在哪里;What什么。What can I do for you “我能为你做些什么 ”购物时的日常交际用语。故选C。【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意日常用语What can I do for you 的用法。21.(2022七下·龙胜期中)There is a new TV the wall.A.on B.in C.after【答案】A【知识点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:墙上有一台新电视。on在……上面;in在……里面;after在……后面;on the wall指物体挂在墙的表面,in the wall指在墙的里面,(如窗户、洞或门);电视是挂在墙的表面。故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析,注意介词on的用法。22.(2022七下·龙胜期中)I have visited two famous cities in China. One is Beijing and is Shanghai.A.another B.other C.the other【答案】C【知识点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意: 我参观了中国的两个著名城市。一个是北京,另一个是上海。 other表示"其他的";the other表示"其他的"或"另一个",用于固定短语中one...the other...表示"一个……另一个……";another另一个,表示三者或三者以上的另一个。结合关键词one和句式,可知答案为C。故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词the other的用法。23.(2022七下·龙胜期中)—Lisa, are you going to play piano after school this afternoon —No, and I'm going to play football with my sister.A.the, the B./, the C.the, /【答案】C【知识点】用于乐器前面;学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前【解析】【分析】句意:—— 丽莎,今天下午放学后你要去弹钢琴吗? ——不,我要和我妹妹一起去踢足球。第一空是指弹钢琴,乐器前加定冠词the;第二空是指踢足球,球类活动不加冠词。故选C。【点评】考查冠词,注意定冠词和零冠词的用法。24.(2022七下·龙胜期中)—Could you tell me how I can get to the market —Sorry, I'm new here.—A.It doesn't matter.B.Thank you all the same.C.You are welcome.【答案】B【知识点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我我怎样才能进入市场吗?——对不起,我是新来的。——仍然感谢你。It doesn't matter没关系;Thank you all the same仍然感谢你;You are welcome不用谢。根据前面的句意"你能告诉我我怎样才能进入市场吗?对不起,我是新来的"可知,要回答"仍然感谢你",其它选项语意不通。故选B。【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据语境和选项选择正确答案。25.(2022七下·龙胜期中)They are going to watch a football match this Saturday.A.in B.\ C.on【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意: 这周六他们打算去看一场足球赛。 in用在年、月、上下午的前面;\不填;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上。this Saturday"这周六",前面不加介词。故选B。【点评】考查固定用法 this Saturday 的用法。26.(2022七下·龙胜期中)—Can you play table tennis —Yes, I____.A.can B.must C.may D.should【答案】A【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你会打乒乓球吗? ——是的,我会。 can能够,会;must必须;may可以;should应该。根据 Can you play table tennis 可知,此处用情态动词can。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意情态动词can的用法。27.(2022七下·龙胜期中)What not a taxi A.to take B.taking C.take【答案】C【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意: 为什么不坐出租车呢? take a taxi乘出租车。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是现在分词或动名词;选项C是动词原形。why not... 是用来表示建议的句型,后面通常接动词原形。因此本题正确答案是C。故选C。【点评】考查动词,注意固定搭配why not do sth的用法。28.(2022七下·兴安期中)Helen ______ books at the moment.A.reads B.reading C.is reading D.will read【答案】C【知识点】现在进行时【解析】【分析】句意:海伦此刻正在读书。reads读,一般现在时的第三人称单数;reading动名词,现在分词;is reading现在进行时,正在读;will read一般将来时,将读;根据时间状语at the moment此刻,和进行时连词,表示正在进行的动作,故答案为C。【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记现在进行时的构成和用法。29.(2022七下·兴安期中)—We have a lot of homework______.—We are very busy today.A.to do B.doing C.to doing D.do【答案】A【知识点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:——我们有很多作业要做。——我们今天很忙。to do动词不定式;doing现在分词,动名词;to doing介词+动名词结构;do动词原形;根据句子结构可知这里是修饰前面的名词homework,做定语,要做的作业,用动词不定式,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记动词不定式做定语的用法。30.(2022七下·兴安期中)There ______ a book, two pens and three pencils on the desk.A.are B.be C.is D.will be【答案】C【知识点】there be结构【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一本书,两支钢笔和三支铅笔。are复数的be动词;be动词原形;is第三人称单数;will be一般将来时;there be结构的be动词要用就近原则,也就是跟离它最近的主语保持一致,根据a book单数,可知这里用单数的be动词is,故答案为C。【点评】考查there be结构。识记there be结构就近原则的用法。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 单项选择—七年级下册期末必考真题分类汇编原卷.docx 单项选择—七年级下册期末必考真题分类汇编解析卷.docx