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绝密★启用前
备考2023四川高考英语-成都七中林荫-模拟试卷 一-原卷版
(本试卷不含听力)
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
题号 A卷 B卷 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
How to Create a Morning Routine and Stick to It
The simplest way to start your day well is to create a morning routine. Here are some steps to create a routine that will become a permanent part of your daily life.
Identify Your Current Challenges
Review your current behaviors and separate the good habits from the bad. Maybe your alarm goes off and you roll over, pick up your phone, and start checking your email. Or, you go straight for social media. If you’re like me, you can easily get lost in your phone. So reserve positive habits such as exercising, reading things that you find interesting, doing daily journaling and focusing on your important projects.
Pick Habits That Are Important To You
A successful morning routine should be simple and straightforward. It should include activities that support your goals, values, and the things that make you happy. To get started, click on the link to watch this video and pick a few good habits that match your personal preference.
Schedule Your Morning Routine
It’s important to schedule your morning routine at certain times throughout the week. You should schedule it at a specific time each day and make sure you have enough time to complete it. To get started, try scheduling at least 30 minutes for this morning routine.
Focus on Consistency
The most important aspect of a morning routine is consistency. That’s why you should make the commitment to never miss a day of your morning routine. A quick strategy to stay consistent is to apply the “don’t break the chain” principle that’s discussed in the following video.
1.What may hold you back from creating a morning routine
A. Doing daily journaling. B. Reading interesting things.
C. Going straight for social media. D. Focusing on your important projects.
2.What is the most important to create a morning routine
A. Reserve the positive habits. B. Do things that make you happy.
C. Schedule your routine flexibly. D Never miss a day of your routine.
3.Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A website. C. A magazine. D. A newspaper.
B篇
The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Now, cutting-edge underwater drones(无人机)and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.
Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to P l Liljeb ck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljeb ck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.
Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle(扭动)its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.
The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the sgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.
4.What is one feature of Eelume
A. It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.
B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C. It works mainly around the station.
D. It works for 6 months on one charge.
5.What is the problem with unmanned vehicles
A. They are too costly to maintain.
B. They are hard to operate remotely.
C. They require transportation to and from work.
D. They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.
6.What can be expected of Eelume in the future
A. It will require no further tests. B. It will be worth around $ 7 billion.
C. It will be put on the market in 2027. D. It will face a lot of competitors.
7.What is the main idea of the passage
A. A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.
B. Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.
C. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.
D. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.
C篇
“The arrow shot is so straight that it hits the bull’s eye, the young people will have good luck …” Dargye sang as he worked on his handmade bag.
Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Tibet autonomous region, remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and uncle. Now, it’s his turn to pass them on.
“I have liked traditional songs and dances since I was a child,” said Dargye, who has four apprentices(学徒).“The songs tell the histories of our ancestors and carry our unique culture, and-it’s always a lot of fun to perform these traditional songs and dances at various gatherings.” The song topics vary from archery, love, to labor and praise for the land. In addition to teaching these songs to/his family members and apprentices, he also uses social media platforms such as WeChat to teach songs.
His daughter, Chok Butri, also admires the folk culture. After posting a video of her daughter, Tsering Kyi, dancing on Douyin, she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short-video platform. “We are modern people living in a modern era, so it’s important and our responsibility that we use modern tools to pass on our traditional culture to make it last forever.” said Chok Butri, adding that she often posts songs and dances on WeChat and Douyin.
Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs, adding modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics. Besides singing and dancing, Dargye makes handicrafts decorated with Tibetan cultural elements, including various hide and hair ropes, bags made of leather and cloth, and knife sheaths.
The local government encourages villagers to inherit(继承)and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargye’s efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government. In 2014, he was chosen as a county-level intangible(无形的)cultural inheritor and receives funds every year.
8.Why does Dargye want to pass the culture on
A. He wants to satisfy his interest.
B. He wants to learn from the seniors.
C. He wants to bring people fun.
D. He wants to inherit and develop it.
9.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Dargye’s daughter
A. To show folk music’s effect on her.
B. To stress Dargye’s influence on her.
C. To emphasize her love for folk culture.
D. To reveal the popularity of folk culture online.
10.Which of the following best describes Dargye
A. Ambitious and honest.
B. Talented and curious.
C. Devoted and creative.
D. Generous and determined.
11.What can be a suitable title for the text
A. All efforts to preserve culture pay off.
B. Craftsman carries tunes to preserve culture.
C. An artist prefers traditional songs and dances.
D. Tibetan culture is being protected and passed on.
D篇
No business would welcome being compared to gambling(赌博). Yet that is what is happening to makers of video games. For years parents have complained that their children are “addicted” to their video games and smartphones. Today, however, even more doctors are using the term. On January 1 this year, “gaming disorder”— in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm—gained recognition from the World Health Organization(WHO).
Are games really addictive Psychologists have different opinions. Those who don’t think so say that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’n’roll, jazz, comic books, novels and even crossword puzzles, but it turns out that they are not as harmful as expected.
However, supporters argue that games developers have the motivation and the means to design their products to make them extremely attractive. For one thing, the business-model has changed. In the old days games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from purchases of in-game goods, which ties playtime directly to revenue(收益). For another, games-makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. In this way products are constantly adjusted to encourage players’ spending. The biggest spenders are known as “whales”, a term that originated in casinos(赌场).
The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses will become more common. Anyway, being put together with gambling in the public mind, whether it is fairly or not, will not do the industry any good.
12.What do we know from Paragraph 1
A. It is not suitable to compare video games to gambling.
B. Parents complain about their children’s addiction to gambling.
C. More doctors are against the use of the term “addicted”.
D. Gaming addiction was officially recognized as a disease.
13.What does the underlined words “moral panic” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Wrong judgment on how harmful something is.
B. Trouble caused by someone’s immoral behavior.
C. Social progress caused by science and technology.
D. Panic due to the gap between the rich and the poor.
14.What do games developers do to make games attractive
A. They don’t charge players for in-game goods.
B. They adjust products based on received data.
C. They keep players’ video game machines updated.
D. They reward big spenders with a unique title.
15.In the last paragraph, the author aims to _______.
A. offer a suggestion
B. make a prediction
C. give a warning
D. put forward a solution
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The United States is a vast country where there are four different time zones. In addition, many parts of the country observe daylight saving time(DST)as well. In areas that adopt DST, the clock is moved one hour forward for the summer. Thus, the local time varies across different areas of the country. ___16___ It has been changed many times over the years.
For decades, both the Eastern Time Zone and Central Time Zone have existed within the state. Many areas in the state have switched back and forth between Eastern Time and Central Time. Furthermore, until very recently, policy concerning DST differed from one place to another. ___17___ In 2006, however, the entire state started to observe DST.
Some have argued that the time system in Indiana harms local businesses working with companies outside of Indiana. For example，a company in Indiana once scheduled a phone conference with companies in other states. ___18___ This was because those who missed the conference did not know in which time zone the company was located.
___19___ Local businesses may benefit from being in the Eastern Time Zone where the financial center of the entire country, Wall Street in New York City, is located. Meanwhile, this may not be convenient for residents in the western parts of Indiana who commute(通勤)to major cities in the Central Time Zone, like Chicago, just across the state border.
The controversy over time in Indiana was partly resolved in 2006. ___20___ However, there is still disagreement about having two different time zones in the state. This debate may continue as long as people living in different parts of the state have different needs.
A. In other areas DST was adopted. B. It is not easy to resolve this issue. C. The entire state started to observe DST. D. Only half of the participants were on line. E. Most areas in the Eastern Time Zone did not adopt DST. F. The state of Indiana is known for its complex time system. G. It depends on which time zone the area is in and whether DST is adopted.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I woke up with only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts ___21___ through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth. It was my first day of high school in a new State; first ___22___ are everything, and it was necessary to impress the people who I'd spend the next four years with.
It wasn't insecurity that ___23___ me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid. ___24___ moving does something to a child's development. I ___25___ finding reliable friends. But this time dad's company ___26___ my starting and finishing high school in the same place. This time mattered, which made me nervous.
I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding (扫荡) my closet. I felt just as ___27___ as I stepped off the bus. But my jaw dropped to the floor when I found Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the exact same ___28___ as I did. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat, but the first day meant ___29___ in front of the class, and ____30____ it was my turn. I made it through my minute speech, until Hutfilz stood up, ____31____ adding she liked my style. All the ____32____ that had accumulated throughout the morning surprisingly ____33____ . The students raised heads as I shared my story. My smile ____34____ as I giggled with my peers. After class, I stayed behind, sharing with Mrs. Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state. I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine ____35____ with my first teacher in the coming days.
This incident ____36____ me that these are the times to have fun, work hard, and make memories, not stress about the ____37____ details. Looking back, the ten minutes I spent ____38____ my speech were really not worth it. ____39____ my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would, Mrs. Hutfilz's great sense of ____40____ certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way.
21．A．raced B．broke C．forced D．crashed
22．A．experiences B．impressions C．comments D．expectations
23．A．related B．attracted C．drove D．switched
24．A．Random B．Permanent C．Regular D．Frequent
25．A．rejected B．struggled C．challenged D．appreciated
26．A．ensured B．admitted C．reflected D．deserved
27．A．nervous B．doubtful C．competent D．confident
28．A．fashion B．design C．dress D．uniform
29．A．introductions B．performances C．lectures D．debates
30．A．on occasion B．soon enough C．no wonder D．in fact
31．A．casually B．seriously C．honestly D．jokingly
32．A．sympathy B．thrill C．anxiety D．embarrassment
33．A．held up B．melted away C．passed down D．carried on
34．A．froze B．faded C．grew D．formed
35．A．connection B．adjustment C．commitment D．negotiation
36．A．advocated B．persuaded C．informed D．reminded
37．A．unimportant B．complex C．precise D．chief
38．A．doubting B．fearing C．withdrawing D．regretting
39．A．Until B．Since C．While D．If
40．A．duty B．honor C．gratitude D．style
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A slow loris（懒猴）appeared recently in Mucheng Town of Longling County, Yunnan Province, enriching the population of wild animals 41 (find) in the town in recent years, the local government said.
The animal was discovered by police officers checking the road along the Nujiang River.
“It has two large eyes and 42 round head, and it walks slowly,” said Li Zhensheng, an official of Mucheng. “We kept it safe beside the road and we didn’t go away 43 it left safely.”
In China, slow lorises mainly live in Yunnan Province and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The species is endangered and under the top-level 44 (protect).
Mucheng has been working to protect and restore the ecology along the Nujiang River, including efforts 45 (avoid) deforestation. Now more than 75 percent of the town 46 (cover) by forest, according to the town government.
“We 47 (spot) more wildlife in the last few years. This year alone, we saw new bird species, including Malabar pied hornbills and crow sparrows,” said Li Zhensheng.
Longling County is known for its 48 (plenty) wildlife, with more than 10 percent of China’s wild species.
49 date, seven species of primates have been discovered 50 (live) in the 5,800-hectare conservation area of Xiaoheishan mountain in Longling county.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be real stubborn. Although she didn't know the best way of get to places, but she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, "When are we leaving and when are we coming back " I asked her that she had looked at map yet. Of course she had not, my sister doesn't care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look ----the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin in an altitude of more than 5,000 meter, she seemed to be exciting about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I knew my sister well. Once she has made up his mind, nothing can change it. Finally I had to give in.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
目前，劳动教育越来越受重视，劳动可以强健学生体魄，磨练学生意志，培养学生的良好品格，但有些学生认为高中生功课比较忙，劳动太占时间或影响学习……为此，你校校报英语专栏就此话题发起征文活动，请你以“My Opinion on Labor Education”为题撰写一篇短文参加征文活动。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。绝密★启用前
备考2023四川高考英语-成都七中林荫-模拟试卷 一-解析版
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
题号 A卷 B卷 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
How to Create a Morning Routine and Stick to It
The simplest way to start your day well is to create a morning routine. Here are some steps to create a routine that will become a permanent part of your daily life.
Identify Your Current Challenges
Review your current behaviors and separate the good habits from the bad. Maybe your alarm goes off and you roll over, pick up your phone, and start checking your email. Or, you go straight for social media. If you’re like me, you can easily get lost in your phone. So reserve positive habits such as exercising, reading things that you find interesting, doing daily journaling and focusing on your important projects.
Pick Habits That Are Important To You
A successful morning routine should be simple and straightforward. It should include activities that support your goals, values, and the things that make you happy. To get started, click on the link to watch this video and pick a few good habits that match your personal preference.
Schedule Your Morning Routine
It’s important to schedule your morning routine at certain times throughout the week. You should schedule it at a specific time each day and make sure you have enough time to complete it. To get started, try scheduling at least 30 minutes for this morning routine.
Focus on Consistency
The most important aspect of a morning routine is consistency. That’s why you should make the commitment to never miss a day of your morning routine. A quick strategy to stay consistent is to apply the “don’t break the chain” principle that’s discussed in the following video.
1.What may hold you back from creating a morning routine
A. Doing daily journaling. B. Reading interesting things.
C. Going straight for social media. D. Focusing on your important projects.
2.What is the most important to create a morning routine
A. Reserve the positive habits. B. Do things that make you happy.
C. Schedule your routine flexibly. D Never miss a day of your routine.
3.Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A website. C. A magazine. D. A newspaper.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成早晨的习惯并坚持下去。
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Identify Your Current Challenges中的“Maybe your alarm goes off and you roll over, pick up your phone, and start checking your email. Or, you go straight for social media. If you’re like me, you can easily get lost in your phone.(也许你的闹钟响了，你翻了个身，拿起手机，开始查看邮件。或者，你直接去社交媒体。如果你像我一样，你很容易迷失在手机里)”可知，直奔社交媒体阻碍了你养成早晨的习惯，故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Focus on Consistency中的“The most important aspect of a morning routine is consistency. That’s why you should make the commitment to never miss a day of your morning routine.(早晨习惯最重要的方面是持之以恒。这就是为什么你应该做出承诺，永远不要错过一天的早晨习惯)”可知，养成早晨习惯最重要的是永远不要错过你的常规，故选D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据Pick Habits That Are Important To You中的“To get started, click on the link to watch this video and pick a few good habits that match your personal preference.(首先，点击观看本期视频的链接，选择一些符合你个人喜好的好习惯)”和Focus on Consistency中的“A quick strategy to stay consistent is to apply the “don’t break the chain” principle that’s discussed in the following video.(保持一致性的一个快速策略是应用“不要打破链条”的原则，这将在接下来的视频中讨论)”可推断，本篇文章可能来自一个网站，故选B。
B篇
The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Now, cutting-edge underwater drones(无人机)and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.
Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to P l Liljeb ck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljeb ck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.
Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle(扭动)its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.
The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the sgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.
4.What is one feature of Eelume
A. It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.
B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C. It works mainly around the station.
D. It works for 6 months on one charge.
5.What is the problem with unmanned vehicles
A. They are too costly to maintain.
B. They are hard to operate remotely.
C. They require transportation to and from work.
D. They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.
6.What can be expected of Eelume in the future
A. It will require no further tests. B. It will be worth around $ 7 billion.
C. It will be put on the market in 2027. D. It will face a lot of competitors.
7.What is the main idea of the passage
A. A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.
B. Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.
C. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.
D. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.
【语篇导读】本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护。
4.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge. (它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后需要返回站点充电)”可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里，故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. (但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作)”可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场，故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. (其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化)”推知，Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手，故选D。
7.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. (现在，尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume，它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头)”可知，本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人，故选A。
C篇
“The arrow shot is so straight that it hits the bull’s eye, the young people will have good luck …” Dargye sang as he worked on his handmade bag.
Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Tibet autonomous region, remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and uncle. Now, it’s his turn to pass them on.
“I have liked traditional songs and dances since I was a child,” said Dargye, who has four apprentices(学徒).“The songs tell the histories of our ancestors and carry our unique culture, and-it’s always a lot of fun to perform these traditional songs and dances at various gatherings.” The song topics vary from archery, love, to labor and praise for the land. In addition to teaching these songs to/his family members and apprentices, he also uses social media platforms such as WeChat to teach songs.
His daughter, Chok Butri, also admires the folk culture. After posting a video of her daughter, Tsering Kyi, dancing on Douyin, she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short-video platform. “We are modern people living in a modern era, so it’s important and our responsibility that we use modern tools to pass on our traditional culture to make it last forever.” said Chok Butri, adding that she often posts songs and dances on WeChat and Douyin.
Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs, adding modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics. Besides singing and dancing, Dargye makes handicrafts decorated with Tibetan cultural elements, including various hide and hair ropes, bags made of leather and cloth, and knife sheaths.
The local government encourages villagers to inherit(继承)and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargye’s efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government. In 2014, he was chosen as a county-level intangible(无形的)cultural inheritor and receives funds every year.
8.Why does Dargye want to pass the culture on
A. He wants to satisfy his interest. B. He wants to learn from the seniors.
C. He wants to bring people fun. D. He wants to inherit and develop it.
9.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Dargye’s daughter
A. To show folk music’s effect on her.
B. To stress Dargye’s influence on her.
C. To emphasize her love for folk culture.
D. To reveal the popularity of folk culture online.
10.Which of the following best describes Dargye
A. Ambitious and honest. B. Talented and curious.
C. Devoted and creative. D. Generous and determined.
11.What can be a suitable title for the text
A. All efforts to preserve culture pay off.
B. Craftsman carries tunes to preserve culture.
C. An artist prefers traditional songs and dances.
D. Tibetan culture is being protected and passed on.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个藏族艺术家通过自己的努力，发扬和传承藏族的音乐舞蹈艺术以及手工艺艺术，也得到了政府部门的认可。
8.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息“pass the culture on”定位到第二段的最后一句话“Now, it’s his turn to pass them on(现在，轮到他把它们传递下去了)”以及最后一段“The local government encourages villagers to inherit and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargye’s efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government.(当地政府鼓励村民继承和发展民歌和其他形式的传统文化。Dargye为保护民间文化所做的努力得到了政府的肯定)”可知，达吉斯想要把文化传承下去，因为他想要继承和发展它，故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键信息“Dargye’s daughter”定位到文章第四段“His daughter, Chok Butri, also admires the folk culture. After posting a video of her daughter, Tsering Kyi, dancing on Douyin, she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short-video platform.“We are modern people living in a modern era, so it’s important and our responsibility that we use modern tools to pass on our traditional culture to make it last forever.” said Chok Butri, adding that she often posts songs and dances on WeChat and Douyin.(他的女儿Chok Butri也很欣赏当地的民俗文化。在抖音上发布了女儿次仁季跳舞的视频后，她在这个流行的短视频平台上获得了很多新粉丝。“我们是生活在现代时代的现代人，所以使用现代工具来传承我们的传统文化是很重要的，也是我们的责任。”Chok Butri说，她经常在微信和抖音上发布歌舞)”可知，文章围绕Dargye对传统文化的传承和发扬为核心，因此提及他女儿的事迹是为了强调他对他女儿的影响，故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键信息“describes Dargye”定位到文章第二段“Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Tibet autonomous region, remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and uncle. Now, it’s his turn to pass them on.( Dargye, 56岁，西藏自治区林芝德拉吉布区德林巴村的一名擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家，还记得他从父亲和叔叔那里学来的许多民歌。现在，轮到他把它们传递下去了)”可知，他致力于藏族文化的传承；根据文章倒数第二段“Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs, adding modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics. Besides singing and dancing, Dargye makes handicrafts decorated with Tibetan cultural elements, including various hide and hair ropes, bags made of leather and cloth, and knife sheaths.( Dargye和他的村民们还重新创作了歌曲，在歌词中加入了飞机和火车等现代元素。除了唱歌和跳舞，达格耶还制作带有西藏文化元素的手工艺品，包括各种皮绳和毛绳，皮革和布制成的包，以及刀鞘)”可知，他擅长唱歌，跳舞，手工艺，并且会采用一些创新的方式来进行传播。由此可知，Dargye是一个热衷和有创造力的人，故选C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The local government encourages villagers to inherit(继承) and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargye’s efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government. In 2014, he was chosen as a county-level intangible (无形的) cultural inheritor and receives funds every year. (当地政府鼓励村民继承和发展民歌和其他形式的传统文化。Dargye为保护民间文化所做的努力得到了政府的肯定。2014年，他被选为县级非物质文化传承人，每年都得到资助)”可知， Dargye 作为一个艺术家，通过音乐舞蹈以及其他方式来传播藏族文化。由此可知，B选项：Craftsman carries tunes to preserve culture(手艺人通过传播歌曲来保护文化)适合作本文标题，故选B。
D篇
No business would welcome being compared to gambling(赌博). Yet that is what is happening to makers of video games. For years parents have complained that their children are “addicted” to their video games and smartphones. Today, however, even more doctors are using the term. On January 1 this year, “gaming disorder”— in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm—gained recognition from the World Health Organization(WHO).
Are games really addictive Psychologists have different opinions. Those who don’t think so say that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’n’roll, jazz, comic books, novels and even crossword puzzles, but it turns out that they are not as harmful as expected.
However, supporters argue that games developers have the motivation and the means to design their products to make them extremely attractive. For one thing, the business-model has changed. In the old days games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from purchases of in-game goods, which ties playtime directly to revenue(收益). For another, games-makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. In this way products are constantly adjusted to encourage players’ spending. The biggest spenders are known as “whales”, a term that originated in casinos(赌场).
The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses will become more common. Anyway, being put together with gambling in the public mind, whether it is fairly or not, will not do the industry any good.
12.What do we know from Paragraph 1
A. It is not suitable to compare video games to gambling.
B. Parents complain about their children’s addiction to gambling.
C. More doctors are against the use of the term “addicted”.
D. Gaming addiction was officially recognized as a disease.
13.What does the underlined words “moral panic” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Wrong judgment on how harmful something is.
B. Trouble caused by someone’s immoral behavior.
C. Social progress caused by science and technology.
D. Panic due to the gap between the rich and the poor.
14.What do games developers do to make games attractive
A. They don’t charge players for in-game goods.
B. They adjust products based on received data.
C. They keep players’ video game machines updated.
D. They reward big spenders with a unique title.
15.In the last paragraph, the author aims to _______.
A. offer a suggestion
B. make a prediction
C. give a warning
D. put forward a solution
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章开篇提到世卫组织把游戏成瘾列为一种疾病，就“游戏真的会让人上瘾吗”这个问题，介绍了心理学家们给出的不同的观点，作者也对此发表了忠告。
12.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“On January 1 this year, ‘gaming disorder’— in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm—gained recognition from the World Health Organization(WHO).(今年1月1日，‘游戏障碍’(这病)得到了世界卫生组织的认可。‘游戏障碍’指的是尽管会造成伤害，但仍无法控制地玩游戏)”可知，游戏上瘾被权威机构WHO认定为疾病，故选D项。
13.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前一句“Are games really addictive Psychologists have different opinions.(游戏真的会让人上瘾吗？)”，划线词所在句“Those who don’t think so say that this is just another moral panic.(那些不这么认为的人说，这只是又一次moral panic)”，其中another指代众多类似当中的另外一个，根据下一句“Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’n’roll, jazz, comic books, novels and even crossword puzzles, but it turns out that they are not as harmful as expected.(对于电视、摇滚乐、爵士乐、漫画书、小说，甚至是填字游戏，人们也给出了类似的警告，但事实证明，它们并没有人们想象的那么有害)”可知，当以上提及的电视、摇滚乐等出现在人们视野的时候，人们都认为它们对人类是有害的，并因此发出要抵制这些东西的警告，但是事实证明它们没有预想的那么有害，属于一场虚惊，只不过是人们的moral panic，可表达为“道德恐慌”，与A项“Wrong judgment on how harmful something is.(对某物危害性的错误判断)”，故选A项。
14.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“However, supporters argue that games developers have the motivation and the means to design their products to make them extremely attractive.(然而，支持者认为，游戏开发者有动机和手段来设计他们的产品，使其具有极大的吸引力)”，以及第五、六、七句“For another, games-makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. In this way products are constantly adjusted to encourage players’ spending.(另一方面，游戏开发者将心理学理论和数据结合起来，这有助于他们最大化游戏时间。智能手机和现代电子游戏机使用它们的永久互联网连接将游戏玩法数据传回给开发者。通过这种方式，游戏会不断调整产品以鼓励玩家消费)”可知，游戏开发者不但掌握游戏者心理，还实时掌握着游戏者的游戏数据，并根据这些数据对游戏进行调整，使游戏有新鲜感，使游戏者玩得停不下手，故选B项。
15.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing.(游戏行业应该意识到，在现实世界中，它存在一个问题，而且这个问题正在加剧)”，以及最后一句“Anyway, being put together with gambling in the public mind, whether it is fairly or not, will not do the industry any good.(无论如何，在公众的心目中与赌博放在一起，无论公平与否，都不会给这个行业带来任何好处)”可推知，作者在最后一段中向游戏业发出了警示：在现实世界中，游戏行业有着持续的问题，且人们将它与赌博业相提并论，这对这个行业发展无益，故选C项。
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The United States is a vast country where there are four different time zones. In addition, many parts of the country observe daylight saving time(DST)as well. In areas that adopt DST, the clock is moved one hour forward for the summer. Thus, the local time varies across different areas of the country. ___16___ It has been changed many times over the years.
For decades, both the Eastern Time Zone and Central Time Zone have existed within the state. Many areas in the state have switched back and forth between Eastern Time and Central Time. Furthermore, until very recently, policy concerning DST differed from one place to another. ___17___ In 2006, however, the entire state started to observe DST.
Some have argued that the time system in Indiana harms local businesses working with companies outside of Indiana. For example，a company in Indiana once scheduled a phone conference with companies in other states. ___18___ This was because those who missed the conference did not know in which time zone the company was located.
___19___ Local businesses may benefit from being in the Eastern Time Zone where the financial center of the entire country, Wall Street in New York City, is located. Meanwhile, this may not be convenient for residents in the western parts of Indiana who commute(通勤)to major cities in the Central Time Zone, like Chicago, just across the state border.
The controversy over time in Indiana was partly resolved in 2006. ___20___ However, there is still disagreement about having two different time zones in the state. This debate may continue as long as people living in different parts of the state have different needs.
A. In other areas DST was adopted. B. It is not easy to resolve this issue. C. The entire state started to observe DST. D. Only half of the participants were on line. E. Most areas in the Eastern Time Zone did not adopt DST. F. The state of Indiana is known for its complex time system. G. It depends on which time zone the area is in and whether DST is adopted.
【答案】FBDEC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国不同地区对于夏令时制度的执行情况。
16.【答案】F
【解析】文章第二、三段介绍的是印第安纳州夏令时制度执行的复杂情况，该空后文的“It has been changed many times over the years.(这些年来，它已经改变了很多次)”中的it指的是F选项中的“its complex time system”，即印第安纳州复杂的时间系统。故选F项。
17.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“For decades, both the Eastern Time Zone and Central Time Zone have existed within the state. Many areas in the state have switched back and forth between Eastern Time and Central Time. Furthermore, until very recently, policy concerning DST differed from one place to another.(几十年来，东部时区和中部时区都存在于该州。该州的许多地区在东部时间和中部时间之间来回切换)”可知，选项承接上文说明解决问题是有难度的。故 B选项“It is not easy to resolve this issue.(要解决这个问题并不容易)”和前文紧密相关。故选B项。
18.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“Some have argued that the time system in Indiana harms local businesses working with companies outside of Indiana.(一些人认为，印第安纳州的时间系统损害了与印第安纳州以外公司合作的当地企业。例如，印第安纳州的一家公司曾经与其他州的公司安排了一次电话会议)”说明时间不统一带来了不利影响并举例说明，以及下文“This was because those who missed the conference did not know in which time zone the company was located.(这是因为错过会议的人不知道该公司位于哪个时区)”解释了参加线上会议人数较少的原因，D选项“Only half of the participants were on line.(只有一半的参与者在线)”说明现象，只有一半的公司上线，承接上文所讲的不利影响，又是下文解释原因的问题所在。故选D项。
19.【答案】E
【解析】下文“Local businesses may benefit from being in the Eastern Time Zone where the financial center of the entire country, Wall Street in New York City, is located. (当地企业可能会受益于在东部时区，那里是整个国家的金融中心，纽约的华尔街位于此)”是在解释为什么大多数的东部地区不愿意使用夏令时。E选项“Most areas in the Eastern Time Zone did not adopt DST.(东部时区的大部分地区没有采用夏令时)”放于句首总领全段，符合语境。故选E项。
20.【答案】C
【解析】上文“The controversy over time in Indiana was partly resolved in 2006.(随着时间的推移，印第安纳州的争议在2006年部分解决了。)”表明印第安纳州的问题得到了部分解决，C项 “The entire state started to observe DST.(整个州都采用了夏令时)”，是指解决以上问题的具体方案，承接上文。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I woke up with only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts ___21___ through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth. It was my first day of high school in a new State; first ___22___ are everything, and it was necessary to impress the people who I'd spend the next four years with.
It wasn't insecurity that ___23___ me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid. ___24___ moving does something to a child's development. I ___25___ finding reliable friends. But this time dad's company ___26___ my starting and finishing high school in the same place. This time mattered, which made me nervous.
I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding (扫荡) my closet. I felt just as ___27___ as I stepped off the bus. But my jaw dropped to the floor when I found Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the exact same ___28___ as I did. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat, but the first day meant ___29___ in front of the class, and ____30____ it was my turn. I made it through my minute speech, until Hutfilz stood up, ____31____ adding she liked my style. All the ____32____ that had accumulated throughout the morning surprisingly ____33____ . The students raised heads as I shared my story. My smile ____34____ as I giggled with my peers. After class, I stayed behind, sharing with Mrs. Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state. I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine ____35____ with my first teacher in the coming days.
This incident ____36____ me that these are the times to have fun, work hard, and make memories, not stress about the ____37____ details. Looking back, the ten minutes I spent ____38____ my speech were really not worth it. ____39____ my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would, Mrs. Hutfilz's great sense of ____40____ certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way.
21．A．raced B．broke C．forced D．crashed
22．A．experiences B．impressions C．comments D．expectations
23．A．related B．attracted C．drove D．switched
24．A．Random B．Permanent C．Regular D．Frequent
25．A．rejected B．struggled C．challenged D．appreciated
26．A．ensured B．admitted C．reflected D．deserved
27．A．nervous B．doubtful C．competent D．confident
28．A．fashion B．design C．dress D．uniform
29．A．introductions B．performances C．lectures D．debates
30．A．on occasion B．soon enough C．no wonder D．in fact
31．A．casually B．seriously C．honestly D．jokingly
32．A．sympathy B．thrill C．anxiety D．embarrassment
33．A．held up B．melted away C．passed down D．carried on
34．A．froze B．faded C．grew D．formed
35．A．connection B．adjustment C．commitment D．negotiation
36．A．advocated B．persuaded C．informed D．reminded
37．A．unimportant B．complex C．precise D．chief
38．A．doubting B．fearing C．withdrawing D．regretting
39．A．Until B．Since C．While D．If
40．A．duty B．honor C．gratitude D．style
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了主人公是一位力图在转学第一天做到最好的学生，但开学第一天就与老师撞衫了。老师的幽默不仅化解了她的尴尬，也让她认识到很多时候不重要的小事并不需要达到完美。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一百万个想法像木制衣架一样在我脑子里来来回回的跑。A. raced比赛；B. broke打破；C. forced强迫；D. crashed猛冲。根据下文“through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth”可知，这里考查短语race through my brain表示“在我的脑海里反复穿梭”，展现出作者纠结开学第一天应该穿什么，以给未来的同学留下良好的第一印象的情绪。故选A。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一印象就是一切。A. experiences经历；B. impressions印象；C. comments评论；D. expectations期待。根据上文“It was my first day of high school in a new State”可知，作者第一天上学，所以是第一印象。first impression表示第一印象，从后文可知，作者认为第一印象对未来四年的同学关系相当重要。故选B。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我抓狂的并不是一种不安全感，而是这是我第三次当新生。A. related有关；B. attracted吸引；C. drove逼迫；D. switched换。根据下文“me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid”可知，作者因为是第三次做新生而要疯了。drive sb. to madness……意思是“把某人逼疯”。故选C。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：频繁搬家对一个孩子的成长产生影响。A. Random随意的；B. Permanent永久的；C. Regular有规律的；D. Frequent经常的。根据上文“but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid”可知，作者三次当新生，所以是经常搬家导致的。故选D。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力地找到了可靠的朋友。A. rejected反对；B. struggled挣扎；C. challenged挑战；D. appreciated感激。根据上文“but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid”可知，作者频繁搬家，因此找到一些可靠稳定的朋友对她来说是很有难度的。struggle doing表示“努力做、费力做”。故选B。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这一次，爸爸的公司确保了我可以在同一个地方上中学从头上到尾。A. ensured确保；B. admitted承认；C. reflected反射；D. deserved值得。根据下文“my starting and finishing high school in the same place”可知，作者可以在同一个地方完整的上完中学，说明她应该是一种定居的状态，暗示作者父亲公司的固定保证了她的定居。故选A。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从校车上下来时，我感到很有信心。A. nervous紧张的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. competent有竞争力的；D. confident有信心的。根据上文“I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding (扫荡) my closet.”可知，这是作者翻遍了衣服所找出来的衣服，所以她应该处于一个非常自信的状态。这里的confident和前面的proudly相互呼应，都表示一种骄傲、自信的状态。故选D。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我看到我的英语老师Hutfilz 女士穿着和我一模一样的衣服的时候，我的下巴都掉到地上了。A. fashion时尚；B. design设计；C. dress衣服；D. uniform制服。根据上文“But my jaw dropped to the floor”可知，让作者惊吓的应该是她努力搜索到的满意的衣服竟然和老师穿的一样。这里的dress并不是裙子的意思，而是表示“穿衣打扮”。故选C。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低着头并且挪到了我的座位上，但是第一天就意味着在全班目前做自我介绍，并且很快就轮到我了。A. introductions介绍；B. performances表现；C. lectures课程；D. debates争论。根据下文“in front of the class”可知，因为新同学第一次入班，所以都需要在全班同学前做自我介绍。故选A。
30．
考查介词短语，名词短语和副词短语辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. on occasion偶尔；B. soon enough足够快；C. no wonder难怪；D. in fact事实上。根据下文“it was my turn”可知，这里意思是没过一会就轮到我了。故选B。
31．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于度过了那几分钟的演讲，直到Hutfilz 站起来，开玩笑似的说她很喜欢我的风格。A. casually随意地；B. seriously严肃地；C. honestly诚实地；D. jokingly开玩笑。根据下文“I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine 　　15　　 with my first teacher in the coming days.”可知，作者和老师相处的很融洽，所以说明这个时候老师是开了个玩笑活跃了气氛，没有让作者觉得尴尬。故选D。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个早上积累起来的焦虑令人吃惊地就没有了。A. sympathy同情；B. thrill激动；C. anxiety紧张，焦虑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“that had accumulated throughout the morning”可知，这里指因为作者在乎能不能给同学留下不好的第一印象，因此和老师撞衫之后，她就害怕不能完美亮相而紧张，焦虑。故选C。
33．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. held up抓住；B. melted away融化；C. passed down传下去；D. carried on继续。根据上文“surprisingly”可知，这里意思是持续了整个早晨的焦虑惊奇地一下子就融化掉，消失了。故选B。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和同龄人咯咯地笑时，我的笑容越来越浓。A. froze冻；B. faded退化；C. grew长；D. formed形成。根据下文“as I giggled with my peers”可知，这里表达作者心情放松下来后的愉悦之意。用grow表示笑意的增长、扩大。故选C。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，我感到很安慰，因为我与老师达成了一种幽默的、真正的联系。A. connection联系；B. adjustment调整；C. commitment投入；D. negotiation妥协。根据这句话的意思可知，这里是指因为撞衫而促成作者和老师之间有的关联。故选A。
36．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次意外提醒我，这是要玩得高兴，努力学习，创造记忆的时候，而不是在不重要的事情上有压力的时候。A. advocated倡导；B. persuaded说服；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“that these are the times to have fun, work hard, and make memories, not stress about the 　　17　　 details.”可知，这里表示这件事提醒作者很多时候不需要做到尽善尽美。故选D。
37．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. unimportant不重要的；B. complex复杂的；C. precise准确的；D. chief主要的。根据上文“that these are the times to have fun, work hard, and make memories, not stress about the 　　17　　 details.”可知，作者把have fun, work hard, and make memories归为一类，它们的共同特点是：它们是中学生应该做的事情，而其他的比如穿衣服这样就是不重要的细节。故选A。
38．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首过去，我花在害怕演讲的情况的那10分钟真的是不值得的。A. doubting怀疑；B. fearing害怕；C. withdrawing抽离；D. regretting后悔。根据上文“I made it through my minute speech”可知，作者在演讲过程中是很辛苦的，害怕因为和老师穿了一样的衣服会留下不好的印象。故选B。
39．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我中学的开始并没有完全按照我的预想发展，但是Hutfilz女士很棒的风格当然是那一天以最棒的方式让人难忘。A. Until直到；B. Since自从；C. While虽然；D. If如果。根据下文“my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would, Mrs. Hutfilz's great sense of 　　20　　 certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way.”可知，这里的2个小分句应该使用一种转折的语气，表示与预期不符的心情。故选C。
40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第19题详解。A. duty责任；B. honor荣誉；C. gratitude感激；D. style风格。根据上文“Hutfilz stood up, 　　11　　 adding she liked my style.”可知，这里用style更多的表示一种处理问题、教书育人的风格与方式，意思是老师的教学风格让这一天变得令人难忘。故选D。
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A slow loris（懒猴）appeared recently in Mucheng Town of Longling County, Yunnan Province, enriching the population of wild animals 41 (find) in the town in recent years, the local government said.
The animal was discovered by police officers checking the road along the Nujiang River.
“It has two large eyes and 42 round head, and it walks slowly,” said Li Zhensheng, an official of Mucheng. “We kept it safe beside the road and we didn’t go away 43 it left safely.”
In China, slow lorises mainly live in Yunnan Province and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The species is endangered and under the top-level 44 (protect).
Mucheng has been working to protect and restore the ecology along the Nujiang River, including efforts 45 (avoid) deforestation. Now more than 75 percent of the town 46 (cover) by forest, according to the town government.
“We 47 (spot) more wildlife in the last few years. This year alone, we saw new bird species, including Malabar pied hornbills and crow sparrows,” said Li Zhensheng.
Longling County is known for its 48 (plenty) wildlife, with more than 10 percent of China’s wild species.
49 date, seven species of primates have been discovered 50 (live) in the 5,800-hectare conservation area of Xiaoheishan mountain in Longling county.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述近日，云南省隆陵县木城镇出现了一只懒猴，使得近年来该城镇发现的野生动物数量大增。
41. found 【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句有了谓语动词appeared，故此处是非谓语动词，animals和find之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
42. a 【解析】考查冠词。“它有两只大眼睛和一个圆圆的头，走路很慢。”故用a。
43. until 【解析】考查连词。“我们把它安全地放在路边，直到它安全离开。”
44. protection 【解析】考查名词。该物种濒临灭绝，处于最高保护之下。top-level是形容词，后接名词。
45. to avoid 【解析】考查非谓语动词。慕城一直致力于保护和恢复怒江沿岸的生态，包括消除森林砍伐。不定式作定语。
46. is covered 【解析】考查被动语态。据镇政府称，目前该镇75%以上的土地被森林覆盖。
47. have spotted 【解析】考查时态。近年来，我们发现了更多的野生动物。in the last few years.是解题关键。
48. plentiful 【解析】考查形容词。龙陵县野生动物种类丰富，占全国野生物种总数的10%以上。修饰名词wildlife用形容词。
49. To 【解析】考查介词。To date到目前为止。
50. living 【解析】考查非谓语动词。到目前为止，在隆陵县小黑山5800公顷的保护区中发现了包括长臂猿和叶猴在内的7种灵长类动物。seven species of primates和live之间是主动关系。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be real stubborn. Although she didn't know the best way of get to places, but she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her,"When are we leaving and when are we coming back " I asked her that she had looked at map yet. Of course she had not, my sister doesn't care about details.So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look ----the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin in an altitude of more than 5,000 meter, she seemed to be exciting about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I knew my sister well. Once she has made up his mind, nothing can change it. Finally I had to give in.
【答案】
1. real → really 2. get → getting 3. 去掉but 4. that → whether/if
5. map前加a 6. in → at 7. meter → meters
8. exciting → excited 9. knew → know 10. his → her
【语篇分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹很固执，认为自己能够把旅行组织好。
【1题详解】
考查副词。句意：她有时真的很固执。修饰形容词stubborn，前用副词形式。故将real改为really。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然她不知道去某地的最佳路线，但她坚持要把这次旅行组织好。介词of后接动名词形式。故将get改为 getting。
【3题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然她不知道去某地的最佳路线，但她坚持要把这次旅行组织好。英语中although不可以与but同时连用。故去掉but。
【4题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：我问她是否看过地图。本句为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，且句意有“是否”之意，所以用连接词whether或if引导。故将that改为whether/if。
【5题详解】
第五处：考查冠词。句意：我问她是否看过地图。名词map为可数名词，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故将map前加a。
【6题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我告诉她我们的旅程将从5000多米的海拔开始时，她似乎对此很兴奋。at an altitude of在……的高度。故将in改为at。
【7题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当我告诉她我们的旅程将从5000多米的海拔开始时，她似乎对此很兴奋。名词meter为可数名词，根据more than 5,000可知，用复数形式。故将meter改为 meters。【8题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当我告诉她我们的旅程将从5000多米的海拔开始时，她似乎对此很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋。故将exciting 改为 excited。
【9题详解】
考查时态。句意：我很了解我的妹妹。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故将knew改为know。【10题详解】
考查代词。句意：她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。根据主语she可知，应用形容词性物主代词her。故将his 改为 her。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
目前，劳动教育越来越受重视，劳动可以强健学生体魄，磨练学生意志，培养学生的良好品格，但有些学生认为高中生功课比较忙，劳动太占时间或影响学习……为此，你校校报英语专栏就此话题发起征文活动，请你以“My Opinion on Labor Education”为题撰写一篇短文参加征文活动。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Possible Version
My Opinion on Labor Education
Currently, labor education has been increasingly attached great importance to, but some students just bury themselves in books. They think that it is a waste of time if they do labor. So is it necessary for students to do it
Actually, time spent laboring will be rewarding. It can promote students to develop practical skills, strong will, unity and cooperation of good quality. Meanwhile, they are also given the chances to contribute their shares and often rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment.
I have frequently been encouraged to actively engage in some housework at home since my early age. Therefore I have grown more skilful and am willing to take my share of obligation either at home or at school. It turns out that pushing ourselves on labor is very beneficial and essential.

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