资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空
（2022八下·乐清期中）阅读短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of the story of Tom
One day a rich man met Tom. The rich man asked, "I hear you are very clever and 1． is difficult for you. Can you tell me why you are so clever " Tom answered with 2． ,
"Oh, I am not clever. Instead, you are too foolish. "The rich man became 3． .Tom said, "Sir, please 4． unhappy. If you don't agree 5． what
I said, now let me 6． you
a very easy question: If you have a group of sheep, I send
you 7． group. Then, you say, how many groups of sheep do you have " "Well! That's the easiest question in the world. One and one is two. 8． knows that I have two groups of sheep, of course. "
Tom laughed and laughed and said, "You are quite 9． , Sir. Two groups of sheep put together is still one group. That's the 10． question in the world, isn't it "
1．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
2．A．smile B．smiled C．smiling D．a smile
3．A．happy B．sad C．unhappy D．sorry
4．A．don't B．don't be C．not be D．isn't
5．A．with B．to C．for D．about
6．A．say B．speak C．ask D．tell
7．A．other B．the other C．one D．another
8．A．People B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody
9．A．right B．clever C．wrong D．difficult
10．A．more difficult B．easier C．most difficult D．easiest
（2022八下·坪山期中）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But
his parents told him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to 11． helping
others. "One morning, his parents gave him some money to 12． some
milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 13． .
Bill went to him and asked, "What's wrong with you " The old man
answered, "I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days. "
All the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, "Let's
go to the 14． . "When they got there, Bill asked
the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished
the meal quickly. After the waiter 15． the plate and the cup, the old man said,
"Sorry for give you too much 16． . I'm fine now. I'll 17． forget
your kindness! You are a very good young man" Bill was 18． when
he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill
and the old man learned 19． that he food was free 20． it
was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer（顾客） that day.
11．A．think about B．depend on C．give up D．go on
12．A．lend B．buy C．drink D．borrow
13．A．afraid B．glad C．sick D．angry
14．A．bank B．library C．hospital D．restaurant
15．A．sent out B．got down C．gave back D．took away
16．A．excuse B．advice C．trouble D．difficulty
17．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
18．A．nervous B．pleased C．sorry D．shy
19．A．in surprise B．as usual C．once again D．at first
20．A．when B．until C．unless D．because
（2021八下·乐山期中）完形填空
When I was about twelve years old, a
girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). At last, I became very 21． . Iran to my father
with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 22． , and asked, "Are
those things true or not Didn't you ever 23． what you're really like " Then he added, "well, you have
that girl's opinions. Make a(n) 24． _of everything she said and mark the
points that are true. "
I did as he told me. To my great 25． , I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I
couldn't change, like being very thin,
26． many I could and suddenly I wanted to 27． . For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list (清单) back to Daddy, and he said, " You have to learn to 28． . When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be
greatly helpful to you."
Daddy's advice has returned to me at
29． important moments. In my
life, I've never had
a better piece of advice.
21．A．pleased B．patient C．angry D．worried
22．A．quietly B．proudly C．nervously D．weakly
23．A．make up B．think
about C．belong to D．go over
24．A．plan B．promise C．example D．list
25．A．surprise B．pleasure C．joy D．satisfaction
26．A．and B．so C．but D．though
27．A．change B．wait C．refuse D．include
28．A．miss B．listen C．prefer D．fight
29．A．a little B．little C．much D．many
（2022八下·南安期中）完形填空
Everyone needs friends. We all like to 30． close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 31． , sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people 32． . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are 33． . Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean 34． they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other, and become 35． again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 36． . We miss them very much, but we can 37． them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also 38． new friends.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have. Why It could be that they are 39． . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
30．A．feel B．watch C．look
31．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Certainly
32．A．alone B．around C．away
33．A．friendly B．kind C．just the same
34．A．that B．whether C．how
35．A．family B．strangers C．friends
36．A．angry B．sad C．happy
37．A．call B．ask C．tell
38．A．look for B．find C．make
39．A．happier B．stronger C．kinder
（2022八下·期中）完形填空
In Zhengzhou No. 103 High School, the
students plant hundreds of vegetables, fruits and flowers on the top of the
school buildings.
The school started the 40． project last autumn. The
3,000-square-meter rooftop farm has 15 41． . Students can take part in the project
through a club or during 42． class.
Every Wednesday afternoon, they spend about two 43． in the garden.
They go up and down again and again 44． small bags of soil for several hours. They often work in the sun. But they never complain. From seeding and watering to harvesting, they really do the whole job of growing plants. To 45． more, students also work in groups to record the 46． of plants. They take photos and write things down every week. For 47． students, it is their first time to do farm work, and they work hard.
"We hope to help students get
biological lessons and hands-on 48． .
But they get more than that," said Hu Yongbing, a biology teacher who
takes care of the garden.
So far, they have harvested tomatoes,
cucumbers and other vegetables. Many of them are 49． in the school canteen.
40．A．health B．sport C．culture D．farming
41．A．classes B．gardens C．fields D．classrooms
42．A．P. E. B．Chinese C．biology D．art
43．A．hours B．minutes C．seconds D．days
44．A．buying B．carrying C．holding D．making
45．A．get B．receive C．read D．learn
46．A．rules B．number C．growth D．colors
47．A．some B．few C．little D．most
48．A．exercise B．ways C．experience D．suggestions
49．A．used B．found C．planted D．cleaned
（2022八下·长泰期中）完形填空
One
day, Sally got into a fight with one of her classmates. Then she went home and
told her mother her story. “I don't want to make friends with Alice any more.
She is too bad, I hate her.” The girl said 50． .
The
mother listened to Sally carefully, then she said in a soft voice, “My dear,
let me tell you a story of 51． . When I was young, it was 52． for me to be angry. As a result, it just made
me feel 53． . Do you know why ”
Sally
looked at her mother's eyes and shook(摇)
her head.
The
mother 54． explaining, “ 55． nobody wants to make friends with people who
get angry easily. I realize I must learn to 56． myself.
I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to
get on with 57． around me. And I find it happy for me to
do nice things for people. I make a lot of good friends.”
“Mom,
I'm wrong. 58． should I do ” Sally asked.
“I
guess you could tell her to say sorry so that you can be friends again.”
replied the mother.
“Thanks
for your 59． .” Sally said happily.
50．A．luckily B．happily C．angrily
51．A．mine B．yours C．his
52．A．easy B．difficult C．strong
53．A．alone B．lonely C．nervous
54．A．allowed B．continued C．imagined
55．A．Although B．Instead C．Because
56．A．argue B．control C．communicate
57．A．someone B．no one C．everyone
58．A．Why B．What C．When
59．A．advice B．feeling C．spirit
（2021八下·光明期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having 60． getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before.
I felt weighed
down by sadness and depression.
Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to
61． us. He had a bad temper and would sometimes 62． at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised in a 63． way and brought us up that way too. I
couldn't remember, for example, ever
being hugged by him.
But finally, my mom and grandma
passed away. My dad moved into grandma's
home right up the road from 64． I
lived. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But
we still 65． touched and never hugged.
Finally his own 66． began to rapidly
fail and within a few months he left us.
It was a cold morning when we had his service,
but I was too cold and numb inside
myself to feel it. I couldn't
remember when we'd had our last hug.
I sighed
and got out of my bed. I 67． the lights and walked into the empty hallway
(走廊). I saw my son Jason walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly,
he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt 68． . And just as he did, I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say, "Joey, this hug is from me!"
I cried and 69． at the same time. In that moment,
in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved.
I felt loved by my dad. I
felt loved by life.
60．A．fear B．difficulty C．danger D．challenge
61．A．pay B．raise C．suffer D．remind
62．A．shout B．sigh C．suffer D．score
63．A．cultural B．practical C．traditional D．national
64．A．why B．what C．how D．where
65．A．always B．seldom C．nearly D．almost
66．A．health B．hobby C．luck D．joy
67．A．turned on B．turned up C．turned into D．turned around
68．A．hug B．move C．care D．sorry
69．A．recorded B．smiled C．hated D．wondered
（2022八下·慈溪期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim, a successful businessman, shared the experience of his childhood with others.
When he was 12 years old, his parents 70． . He was alone and didn't get on well with 71． . People always laughed 72． him. No one wanted to show kindness to him. His only friend was a 73． named Tige.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to 74． , she dropped other bags. He came to help her. "Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy. " she said kindly.
A 75． feeling came to him. These were the first 76． words he had ever heard. He watched her 77． she went far away, and he whistled to (对……吹口哨) his dog and went to the river nearby.
"Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy. " he repeated (重复) the woman's words. Then in a low 78． , he said to his dog. "You are a nice little dog!" Tige raised its 79． as if it understood.
Finally, he got to the river and looked at himself in it. He saw 80． but a dirty boy.
He washed his face 81． . He looked again and saw a clean nice boy.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, "Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the 82． seed of kindness. All of us should 83． the power of kindness". If you show your kindness to others, you will grow up 84． an able man.
70．A．left B．missed C．died D．disappeared
71．A．each
other B．another C．the other D．others
72．A．at B．to C．with D．for
73．A．pig B．dog C．mouse D．cat
74．A．pick
it up B．look it up C．turn it up D．look it over
75．A．special B．terrible C．awful D．interesting
76．A．cold B．funny C．kind D．bad
77．A．until B．before C．after D．when
78．A．sound B．noise C．cry D．voice
79．A．nose B．head C．tail D．feet
80．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
81．A．happily B．carefully C．quietly D．quickly
82．A．first B．second C．next D．last
83．A．talk
about B．tell about C．learn about D．write about
84．A．to B．as C．for D．against
（2022八下·杭州期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Wherever Paul Horton goes, his
six year-old dog Yogi walks closely behind him. They have always been best
friends.
One October morning, Horton
was 85． his bike in the neighborhood. Yogi ran 86． beside his master(主人). Yogi had done it every morning for nearly three years. 87． they came to a tall stone edge (边缘), Horton wanted to jump down from his bike. But the wheel hit the
stone and Horton fell down 88． .
As Horton tried to rise, he 89． the situation was very bad. He couldn't feel
his legs.
When Horton was 90． on the ground, Yogi was by his side nervously.
Horton said, "Go home, Yogi. Go and get 91． to help. "Horton said the words slowly, again
and again. 92． ,
Yogi refused to leave. But Horton continued asking Yogi to go. Finally, the dog 93． .
That morning, Bruce Tate
and Maggie Tate, two of Horton's neighbors, were taking a walk. When they saw
Yogi running down the street alone, they thought it was very 94． . The dog never did that before. So they
decided to 95． Yogi to see what happened.
The wait was agony (痛苦) for Horton. When he heard the sound of Yogi, he 96． his eyes and saw the Tates. They were
surprised at Horton's condition and they sent him to the hospital quickly.
97． he has to move in a
wheelchair (轮椅) now, Horton feels better.
Horton says that Yogi and he are much closer after the 98． . "I'm very thankful to Yogi. He
played a very 99． role in saving my life. He's my watchdog and
my hero," Horton says.
85．A．carrying B．repairing C．making D．riding
86．A．finally B．suddenly C．happily D．seriously
87．A．When B．Which C．Where D．What
88．A．happily B．heavily C．recently D．carefully
89．A．wondered B．explained C．caused D．realized
90．A．sleeping B．training C．lying D．relaxing
91．A．everyone B．someone C．anything D．nothing
92．A．At first B．At
most C．At least D．At last
93．A．died down B．took
down C．ran away D．gave away
94．A．proper B．normal C．typical D．strange
95．A．push B．follow C．beat D．sell
96．A．opened B．chose C．became D．minded
97．A．However B．Unless C．Though D．Because
98．A．storm B．report C．party D．accident
99．A．traditional B．important C．famous D．dangerous
（2022八下·杭州期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项.
This story tells of
two sporting heroes. Who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a
young jockey (骑师) with a bright 100． . Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor 101． his injuries (伤) and was surprised when he 102． that he had cancer The medical treatment
lasted many months and made him very 103． . At times, he nearly
died.
At the same time,
there was a successful 104． called Aldaniti Unluckily, during one
race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse's owners 105． to put the horse down though
the doctor advised the horse's trainer to do so. They 106． Aldaniti for a whole year and
the horse's injuries got better.
By this time, Bob
Champion was out of 107． . Slowly, he got back his strength.
Eight months later, he 108． to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he
rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti 109． returned to training.
Early the next year, 110． Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness (健康). Now, there was a new plan. Bob decided to 111． Aldaniti in the Grand
National, one of the UK's most famous horse races.
People watching the
race knew all about the 112． fights against illness and injury. Every one
of them wanted the fairy tale to have a 113． ending. And it was perfect.
Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting 114． .
100．A．future B．idea C．smile D．voice
101．A．instead of B．except
for C．because of D．away from
102．A．suggested B．found C．examined D．remembered
103．A．sad B．scared C．poor D．weak
104．A．doctor B．horse C．owner D．trainer
105．A．refused B．prepared C．planned D．forgot
106．A．waited for B．looked
after C．called in D．paid for
107．A．work B．school C．sight D．hospital
108．A．stuck B．belonged C．returned D．moved
109．A．also B．still C．even D．again
110．A．either B．both C．all D．each
111．A．stop B．walk C．ride D．feed
112．A．one's B．pair's C．group's D．family's
113．A．sad B．funny C．happy D．similar
114．A．heroes B．players C．results D．events
（2022八下·北仑期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意。然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man was walking
through the woods with his axe (斧头) when a
small tree called to him. It is said, "Hello, my friend. Can you 115． those bigger trees？They stop me from getting the sun. It is so 116． here that I have no room to
grow my roots. I can't feel the wind. "
The little tree held
out its small 117． . It looked so sad. Then it 118． , "If those trees were gone, I'd be able to grow. A year from
now, I'd be the biggest tree here. 119． for now, I'm just a small
tree. "
The man thought for
some time and 120． . He walked over to the bigger trees and
started cutting them down. He cleared lots of space 121． the small tree. Now it could
be able to 122． the sun and wind. It would grow bigger and
become the biggest tree in that area.
But something else
happened. The 123． came first, burning the small tree, which
wasn't used to so much sunlight. Then heavy wind and rain came—without the bigger trees 124． it, the small tree was hit by the 125． . Soon, the tree was nearly dead.
"You've been
quite 126． ," said a snake that saw what had
happened, looking at the poor tree and its small leaves. "In fact, you
brought this on 127． . If you stay with the bigger trees, the
sun and rainstorm won't hurt you 128． . They will protect you instead. If you
just wait longer, you will grow to be just as big as them and you will be 129． . But now, you are nearly gone. "
115．A．get down B．take
down C．cut down D．fall down
116．A．empty B．dangerous C．usual D．crowded
117．A．hands B．arms C．leaves D．fruits
118．A．cried B．asked C．sang D．cheered
119．A．And B．As C．So D．But
120．A．understood B．agreed C．realized D．left
121．A．around B．to C．after D．in
122．A．push B．feel C．accept D．change
123．A．sun B．star C．snow D．moon
124．A．to protect B．protected C．protecting D．protect
125．A．rainstorm B．sandstorm C．flood D．earthquake
126．A．nervous B．silly C．excited D．clever
127．A．ourselves B．itself C．himself D．yourself
128．A．quietly B．seriously C．truly D．slowly
129．A．fair B．wrong C．strong D．glad
（2022八下·海曙期中）
完形填空
One day during a Christmas
holiday, I was taking a walk near my house.
Suddenly there came a voice（声音）
behind me, "Excuse me, sir. " I turned around and saw
a poor old man with 130． clothes,
"Have you seen any money, about fifty dollars, around here I 131． it just now. " He waited for my reply eagerly(渴望地).
"Sorry, I haven't."
I answered. He went away, saying in a low voice, "Where is it What 132． I do now I really need the money. My wife is in
hospital. "
He went along the road
slowly. I could 133． that
he was worried. Then I 134． an
idea. I took out a fifty-dollar note and 135． it on the grass. "Here! Here is the money!"
I picked it up and 136． it
to him. He was 137． and
ran away with great joy.
A week later, on a snowy
afternoon, I heard 138． knocking
at the door. It was the old man with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the
bag 139． and
said "Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own money that day, for my
money was just some 140． . But my wife was 141． ,
and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I 142． it.
" He added, "I have nothing to pay for your 143． .
Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes.
‘A child who is 144． by
many families grows stronger. ' I will be pleased if you like it. "
My wife and I were so moved
that we could say nothing.
130．A．popular B．broken C．nice D．fresh
131．A．lost B．threw C．carried D．raised
132．A．should B．may C．would D．must
133．A．wonder B．mean C．feel D．decide
134．A．helped with B．put up
with C．agreed with D．came up with
135．A．fixed B．dropped C．folded D．planted
136．A．passed B．tried C．left D．reached
137．A．understanding B．cheerful C．lonely D．lucky
138．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one
139．A．heavily B．quickly C．easily D．carefully
140．A．trouble B．waste C．mess D．change
141．A．difficult B．fine C．sick D．strong
142．A．borrowed B．kept C．lent D．saved
143．A．situation B．fairness C．kindness D．carelessness
144．A．provided B．depended C．trained D．fed
（2022八下·东阳期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A teacher was once teaching life lessons to his students. Jack stood up and asked why many people always felt 145． . After hearing this question, the teacher took these students toward a 146． . The students felt strange and 147． to ask each other why they were going to the forest. The teacher listened to all this, but he said nothing and moved forward. The students also 148． him.
With deep curiosity (好奇) in the mind, the students were talking with each other. They began to 149． why the teacher was taking them to the forest. A student said that there were lions in the forest and that they might be 150． . Another student said there were wild elephants. Hearing these, all the other students started to feel afraid. But the teacher 151． said nothing and just walked in peace.
After walking for about 40 minutes, they 152． arrived at the front of the forest. The teacher said, "Don't be afraid. I'm not taking you into the forest 153． , I just want to tell you that our life is like a journey. Many people get entangled (被缠住) in other things and they can't 154． their journey, just like you all. When we started the journey 155． the forest, you didn't see the trees and the clouds, and anyway, you didn't give importance to 156． . All the way, you worried that wild animals would eat us. All of you were worried about why we were going to the forest. " After listening to the teacher, Jack got the 157． . He and all the other students 158． the teacher happily.
The present is the best time. It decides our future. We should try not to 159． about the future and live the present well.
145．A．active B．serious C．funny D．unhappy
146．A．forest B．zoo C．playground D．heaven
147．A．stopped B．began C．expected D．afforded
148．A．followed B．watched C．asked D．missed
149．A．laugh B．guess C．accept D．dream
150．A．happy B．safe C．dangerous D．active
151．A．often B．ever C．still D．even
152．A．last B．just C．suddenly D．finally
153．A．In time B．In
fact C．In public D．In secret
154．A．enjoy B．finish C．end D．plan
155．A．for B．at C．to D．in
156．A．them B．him C．her D．it
157．A．pleasure B．value C．answer D．exercise
158．A．communicated B．invited C．discovered D．thanked
159．A．talk B．worry C．think D．write
（2022八下·无棣期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Life in the mountains was a new experience for Yang Lei, a volunteer from Peking University.
Her village was 2, 000 metres above sea level (海平面) and at first the 160． air made her feel sick. The 161． was very simple-teachers ate porridge three times a day. Luckily. Luckily. Yang Lei's mother agreed with her daughter's 162． . She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea. "Young people today need to 163． different things. " she said.
Most of the 164． lived in school dormitories (宿舍)They worked very hard. They got up at 5:00 a. m. and read books until 11:00 a. m. They loved having the volunteer teachers there. " There's no difference between you and them. "" says Yang Lei" They say that we are like big brothers or sisters to them, and they feel 165． . "
For some certain reasons, some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or 166． . Families were 167． and there often wasn't enough money for education. "I can do nothing about that, " says Yang Lei, " "but l can 168． my students' eyes to the outside world and give them a good. 169． in life. " She says she likes being a good influence(影响) on the children's lives.
160．A．heavy B．fresh C．thin D．cheap
161．A．food B．cloud C．village D．training
162．A．advice B．situation C．problem D．decision
163．A．hate B．experience C．realize D．change
164．A．pupils B．teachers C．workers D．neighbors
165．A．nervous B．lucky C．angry D．lonely
166．A．factory B．library C．hospital D．college
167．A．rich B．strange C．poor D．clear
168．A．clean up B．fix up C．set up D．open up
169．A．start B．end C．break D．difficulty
（2022八下·新乡期中）完形填空
A wise man was on his long journey with a
young man. 170． was falling, so they decided to find place to
stay. They looked for a long time and at last found a small house. A(n) 171． family
lived in it .They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and 172． a
simple meal for them including fresh milk and cheese.
After the meal, the wise man asked how they 173． in such a poor place. In a low voice, the
husband answered, “We have a 174． We
sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for 175． own
needs-make some cheese and cream.”
The next morning, the two visitors went on
their journey. 176． they walked a few miles, the wise man
said to the young man. “Go back and push the cow off the cliff” “Why Without
the cow, they will have nothing.” The wise man said his order again, “Go back
and 177． the cow.”
The young man was 178． about the future of the family. But 179． he
returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later
the young man 180． on the same road. He decided to visit
the family again. Unexpectedly, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden
there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered. He was the son
of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him 181． their
life changed. “You know. We had 182． but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one
day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new 183． of making a living. You see, we are much 184． than
before” At his words, the young man smiled.
Word Bank wise 明智的 journey 旅行 cliff 悬崖
170．A．Rain B．Night C．Light D．Dangerous
171．A．brave B．poor C．important D．dangerous
172．A．prepared B．bought C．took D．ordered
173．A．took a walk B．got into trouble
C．took a vacation D．made a living
174．A．horse B．pig C．cow D．sheep
175．A．our B．their C．his D．her
176．A．Before B．Until C．After D．Because
177．A．help B．kill C．watch D．feed
178．A．angry B．quiet C．excited D．worried
179．A．luckily B．finally C．suddenly D．especially
180．A．travelled B．found C．missed D．grew
181．A．what B．where C．how D．whether
182．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
183．A．places B．wishes C．interests D．ways
184．A．better B．smarter C．busier D．prettier
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空
（2022八下·乐清期中）阅读短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of the story of Tom
One day a rich man met Tom. The rich man asked, "I hear you are very clever and 1． is difficult for you. Can you tell me why you are so clever " Tom answered with 2． ,
"Oh, I am not clever. Instead, you are too foolish. "The rich man became 3． .Tom said, "Sir, please 4． unhappy. If you don't agree 5． what
I said, now let me 6． you
a very easy question: If you have a group of sheep, I send
you 7． group. Then, you say, how many groups of sheep do you have " "Well! That's the easiest question in the world. One and one is two. 8． knows that I have two groups of sheep, of course. "
Tom laughed and laughed and said, "You are quite 9． , Sir. Two groups of sheep put together is still one group. That's the 10． question in the world, isn't it "
1．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
2．A．smile B．smiled C．smiling D．a smile
3．A．happy B．sad C．unhappy D．sorry
4．A．don't B．don't be C．not be D．isn't
5．A．with B．to C．for D．about
6．A．say B．speak C．ask D．tell
7．A．other B．the other C．one D．another
8．A．People B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody
9．A．right B．clever C．wrong D．difficult
10．A．more difficult B．easier C．most difficult D．easiest
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了聪明的汤姆和一个富人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：富人问：“我听说你很聪明，没有什么对你来说是困难的。你能告诉我你为什么这么聪明吗？”A.某事；B.没有什么；C.每件事，一切；D.任何事。根据 I hear you are very clever 可知，没有什么对你来说是困难的。故选B。
2．句意：汤姆笑着回答：“哦，我不聪明。反而是你太傻了。”介词with后用名词；with a smile，微笑，固定用法。故选D。
3．句意： 富人变得不开心了。A.快乐的；B.悲伤的；C.不幸的，不高兴的；D.难过的，可怜的。根据 you are too foolish （你太傻了）可知，汤姆说富人傻，富人当然不开心。故选C。
4．句意：先生，请不要不高兴。分析句子结构可知，此句的祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don't do”，此处动词原形是be。故选B。
5．句意：如果你不同意我说的，现在让我问你一个很简单的问题：如果你有一群羊，我送你另一群。A.拥有；B.对；C.为了；D.关于。agree with同意，固定搭配。故选A。
6．句意：如果你不同意我说的，现在让我问你一个很简单的问题：如果你有一群羊，我送你另一群。A.说；B.演讲；C.问；D.告诉。根据If you have a group of sheep, I send you7group. Then, you say, how many groups of sheep do you have （ 如果你有一群羊，我送你另一群。然后，你说，你有几群羊？ ）可知，此处指问的问题。故选C。
7．句意： 如果你不同意我说的，现在让我问你一个很简单的问题：如果你有一群羊，我送你另一群。A.其他的；B. 另一个(两个中的另一个) ；C.一个， 指代同名异物； D. 另外的，不同的，又一，另一 。根据 If you have a group of sheep 可知，如果你有一群羊，我送你另一群。故选D。
8．句意：当然，每个人都知道我有两群羊。A.人民；B.每个人；C.某人；D.没有人。根据 One and one is two. （一加一等于二。）可知，每个人都知道我有两群羊。故选B。
9．句意： 汤姆笑了又笑，说:“你大错特错了，先生。两组羊放在一起还是一组。这是世界上最简单的问题，不是吗？”A.正确的；B.聪明的；C.错误的；D.困难的。根据 Two groups of sheep put together is still one group. 可知，汤姆认为另一个人是错误的。故选C。
10．句意：这是世界上最容易的问题，不是吗？A.更难的；B.更容易的；C.最困难的；D.最容易的。根据 question in the world 可知，此处用形容词最高级，且结合 Two groups of sheep put together is still one group. 可知，此处的意思是“最容易的”，用easiest。故选D。
（2022八下·坪山期中）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But
his parents told him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to 11． helping
others. "One morning, his parents gave him some money to 12． some
milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 13． .
Bill went to him and asked, "What's wrong with you " The old man
answered, "I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days. "
All the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, "Let's
go to the 14． . "When they got there, Bill asked
the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished
the meal quickly. After the waiter 15． the plate and the cup, the old man said,
"Sorry for give you too much 16． . I'm fine now. I'll 17． forget
your kindness! You are a very good young man" Bill was 18． when
he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill
and the old man learned 19． that he food was free 20． it
was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer（顾客） that day.
11．A．think about B．depend on C．give up D．go on
12．A．lend B．buy C．drink D．borrow
13．A．afraid B．glad C．sick D．angry
14．A．bank B．library C．hospital D．restaurant
15．A．sent out B．got down C．gave back D．took away
16．A．excuse B．advice C．trouble D．difficulty
17．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
18．A．nervous B．pleased C．sorry D．shy
19．A．in surprise B．as usual C．once again D．at first
20．A．when B．until C．unless D．because
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了13岁的Bill想成为一个真正的男人，父母告诉他要帮助他人才可以，一天他拿着父母给的钱去买牛奶，他看见一个无家可归的老人正在寻找食物，Bill带他去了餐馆吃饭，最后因为老板过生日，所以那天的食物是免费的。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：直到你想到帮助别人了你才真正地成为了一个男人。think about考虑；depend on依靠；give up放弃；go on继续；根据后文All the thought of his parents' words,Bill said to the old man, "Let's go to theBill一想起父母的话，就对老人说："我们去公园吧。"，可知，这里说的是想到去帮助别人，故选A。
12．句意：一天早上，他的父母给了他一些钱去买一些牛奶。lend借；buy买；drink喝；borrow借；根据句中的gave him some money给他一些钱和some milk for them一些牛奶给他可知，父母给Bill钱是让他买牛奶，故选B。
13．句意：在商店的外面，他看到一个无家可归的老人看起来像生病了。afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；sick生病的；angry生气的。根据下文The old man answered, "I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days. "老人回答说："我饿了。我已经两天没吃东西了。"可知，这个老人两天没有吃东西了，所以他应该很饿，故选C。
14．句意：Bill对那个老人说："让我们去餐馆吧。"bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；根据上文The old man answered, "I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days. "老人回答说："我饿了。我已经两天没吃东西了。"和When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.当他们到达那里时，Bill让服务员把面包和咖啡拿出来给老人，可知，老人两天没有吃饭了，所以Bill带他去餐馆。 故选D。
15．句意：当服务员把盘子和杯子都拿走了之后，老人说："对不起给你添麻烦了。"sent out动身，出发；got down下来；gave back归还；took away拿走；根据上文The old man finished the meal quickly.老人很快吃完了饭，可知，老人吃完了饭，所以服务员把餐具收走，故选D。
16．句意：当服务员把盘子和杯子都拿走了之后，老人说："对不起给你添麻烦了。"excuse原谅；advice建议；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；根据后句I'm fine now. I'll...forget your kindness!You are a very good young man"我现在很好，我永远不会忘记你的好意！"你是个很好的年轻人"可知，Bill带老人去餐馆里吃饭，老人觉得给Bill带来了麻烦， 故选C。
17．句意：我将永远不会忘记你的善良。never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时候；根据句意理解及后文forget your kindness!You are a very good young man.忘记你的好意！"你是个很好的年轻人"可知，这个老人两天没有吃饭了，Bill带他去餐馆吃饭，所以老人不会忘记Bill对他的好。故选A。
18．句意：Bill听到这个感到很高兴。nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的；sorry对不起；shy害羞的；根据上文You are a very good young man.你是个很好的年轻人，可知，老人说Bill是一个好的年轻人，Bill听到这个话应该很高兴，故选B。
19．句意：Bill和那个老人吃惊地知道食物是免费的。in surprise吃惊地；as usual像往常一样；once again再一次；at first起初；根据句意理解及后句the food was free免费的食物,可知，Bill想要去付钱的时候才知道那天食物免费，所以感到很吃惊，故选A。
20．句意：因为那天是老板的生日，他们是那天的第一个顾客。when当……时候；until直到……时候；unless除非，如果不；because因为；根据语境两句之间是因果关系，且这里表达的是那天食物免费的原因，故选D。
（2021八下·乐山期中）完形填空
When I was about twelve years old, a
girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). At last, I became very 21． . Iran to my father
with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 22． , and asked, "Are
those things true or not Didn't you ever 23． what you're really like " Then he added, "well, you have
that girl's opinions. Make a(n) 24． _of everything she said and mark the
points that are true. "
I did as he told me. To my great 25． , I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I
couldn't change, like being very thin,
26． many I could and suddenly I wanted to 27． . For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list (清单) back to Daddy, and he said, " You have to learn to 28． . When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be
greatly helpful to you."
Daddy's advice has returned to me at
29． important moments. In my
life, I've never had
a better piece of advice.
21．A．pleased B．patient C．angry D．worried
22．A．quietly B．proudly C．nervously D．weakly
23．A．make up B．think
about C．belong to D．go over
24．A．plan B．promise C．example D．list
25．A．surprise B．pleasure C．joy D．satisfaction
26．A．and B．so C．but D．though
27．A．change B．wait C．refuse D．include
28．A．miss B．listen C．prefer D．fight
29．A．a little B．little C．much D．many
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者十二岁左右时班里的一个女孩指出作者的缺点，作者非常生气哭着找爸爸评理，爸爸让作者列出女孩说的一切，找出正确的点，作者惊讶的发现女孩说的一半是正确的，作者意识到错误突然想改变自己。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先弄清全文大意，然后结合上下文句意，注意句子成分、词性、固定搭配等因素，选出正确答案，最后通读全文，核查疏漏。
21．句意：最后我变得非常生气。A.高兴的；B.耐心的；C.生气的；D.担心的。根据后句I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.我哭着跑向我的爸爸，可知作者因为女孩说自己的缺点而生气，故选C。
22．句意：他安静地听我说。A.安静地；B.骄傲地；C.紧张地；D.虚弱地。listened to me听我说，结合选项可知安静地听作者说比较合适，故选A。
23．句意：你没想过自己是什么样的人吗？A.编造；B.思考、考虑；C.属于；D.复习。what you're really like 你是什么样的人，作者爸爸在问作者想过自己是怎样的人了吗，故选B。
24．句意：把她说的每句话都列一个清单，并标出正确的要点。A.计划；B.承诺；C.例子；D.清单。make a list of列出......的清单，固定搭配，故选D。
25．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的。A.惊讶；B.高兴；C.高兴；D.满意。根据half the things were true大约一半的事情是真的，可知作者是惊讶的，故选A。
26．句意：其中一些我无法改变，比如非常瘦，但很多我可以，突然我想改变。A.和，表示并列；B.所以，表示结果；C.但是，表示转折；D.尽管。根据Some of them I couldn't change其中一些我无法改变；suddenly I wanted to突然我想......，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but但是，故选C。
27．句意：其中一些我无法改变，比如非常瘦，但很多我可以，突然我想改变。A.改变；B.等待；C.拒绝；D.包括。根据Some of them I couldn't change其中一些我无法改变可知这里讲的是作者想改变。故选A。
28．句意：你必须学会倾听。A.思念；B.听；C.更喜欢；D.打架。根据后句When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be greatly helpful to you.当关于你的话是真的时，你会发现它对你有很大帮助，结合选项可知是学会倾听，故选B。
29．句意：在许多重要的时刻，爸爸的建议又回到了我的脑海。A.一点，修饰不可数名词；B.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰不可数名词；D.许多，修饰可数名词复数。moments时刻，可数名词复数，排除A、C。结合选项和句意可知是爸爸的建议在许多重要时刻回到我的脑海，故选D。
（2022八下·南安期中）完形填空
Everyone needs friends. We all like to 30． close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 31． , sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people 32． . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are 33． . Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean 34． they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other, and become 35． again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 36． . We miss them very much, but we can 37． them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also 38． new friends.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have. Why It could be that they are 39． . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
30．A．feel B．watch C．look
31．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Certainly
32．A．alone B．around C．away
33．A．friendly B．kind C．just the same
34．A．that B．whether C．how
35．A．family B．strangers C．friends
36．A．angry B．sad C．happy
37．A．call B．ask C．tell
38．A．look for B．find C．make
39．A．happier B．stronger C．kinder
【答案】30．A；31．C；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
30．句意：我们都喜欢亲近某个人。A.feel感觉；B.watch观看；C.look看着。根据“It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with.”可知，朋友是心灵上的亲近，故此空为对某人感到亲近。故选A。
31．句意：当然，有时候我们需要独处。A.Hardly几乎不；B.Nearly几乎；C.Certainly当然。根据“We don't always want people”可知，我们并不是任何时候都需要朋友，我们当然也需要有一些独处的时光，因此这里使用Certainly。故选C。
32．句意：我们并不总是需要人们在身边。A.alone单独的；B.around在周围；C.away离开。根据上文“sometimes we need to be alone.”可知，我们并不总是需要朋友在身边。故选B。
33．句意：没有两个人是完全一样的。A.friendly友好的；B.kind善良的；C.just the same完全一样。根据“Friends sometimes don't get on well.”可知，朋友间有时也发生摩擦，是因为二者在性格等各方面并不是完全一样的。故选C。
34．句意：这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。 A.that那；B.whether是否；C.how如何。根据“That doesn't mean...they no longer like each other.”可知，此句为一个宾语从句，从句的主谓宾结构完整，不缺少成分，因此用that引导，只有语法意义，无实义。故选A。
35．句意：大多数时候，他们会和解，重新成为朋友。A.family家庭；B.strangers陌生人；C.friends朋友。根据“Most of the time they will make peace with each other”以及“again”可知，朋友间虽然会有小摩擦，但大部分时间是和平相处的，在摩擦过后，他们会又成为朋友。故选C。
36．句意：然后我们感到很难过。A.angry生气的；B.sad难过的；C.happy开心的。根据“Sometimes friends move away”可知，朋友离开我们，我们会感到难过。故选B。
37．句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话和写信。A.call打电话；B.ask要求；C.tell告诉。根据“write to them”可知，可以用电话和写信与朋友联系。故选A。
38．句意：我们还可以结交新朋友。A.look for查找；B.find找到；C.make成为。根据“new friends”可知，此处make friends with，与......交朋友，固定搭配。故选C。
39．句意：可能是因为他们更快乐。A.happier更快乐的；B.stronger更强壮的；C.kinder更善良的。根据“Being happy helps you stay well...”可知，此处表示那可能是因为他们更快乐。故选A。
（2022八下·期中）完形填空
In Zhengzhou No. 103 High School, the
students plant hundreds of vegetables, fruits and flowers on the top of the
school buildings.
The school started the 40． project last autumn. The
3,000-square-meter rooftop farm has 15 41． . Students can take part in the project
through a club or during 42． class.
Every Wednesday afternoon, they spend about two 43． in the garden.
They go up and down again and again 44． small bags of soil for several hours. They often work in the sun. But they never complain. From seeding and watering to harvesting, they really do the whole job of growing plants. To 45． more, students also work in groups to record the 46． of plants. They take photos and write things down every week. For 47． students, it is their first time to do farm work, and they work hard.
"We hope to help students get
biological lessons and hands-on 48． .
But they get more than that," said Hu Yongbing, a biology teacher who
takes care of the garden.
So far, they have harvested tomatoes,
cucumbers and other vegetables. Many of them are 49． in the school canteen.
40．A．health B．sport C．culture D．farming
41．A．classes B．gardens C．fields D．classrooms
42．A．P. E. B．Chinese C．biology D．art
43．A．hours B．minutes C．seconds D．days
44．A．buying B．carrying C．holding D．making
45．A．get B．receive C．read D．learn
46．A．rules B．number C．growth D．colors
47．A．some B．few C．little D．most
48．A．exercise B．ways C．experience D．suggestions
49．A．used B．found C．planted D．cleaned
【答案】40．D；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．D；48．C；49．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在郑州市第103中学，学生们在校舍顶部种植了数百种蔬菜、水果和鲜花。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
40．句意：这所学校去年秋天开始了这个种植项目。A.健康；B.运动；C.文化；D.种植。由第一段In Zhengzhou No. 103 High School, the students plant hundreds of vegetables, fruits and flowers on the top of the school buildings.可知，该中学在楼顶为学生提供了种植平台，因此属于farming project。故选D。
41．句意：这个3000平方米的屋顶农场有15个花园。A.班级；B.花园；C.田野；D.教室。根据后文they spend about two4in the garden.可知介绍的是楼顶开辟的种植规模，综合比较四个选项，gardens符合语境。故选B。
42．句意：学生可以通过俱乐部或在生物课上参与该项目。A. 体育；B. 语文；C. 生物；D. 美术；由学科知识可知，与种植关联最大的学科就是生物。因此此处为biology。故选C。
43．句意：每周三下午，他们都会在花园里待上大约两个小时。A.小时；B.分钟；C.秒；D.天。根据客观实际分析，大约两个小时符合客观事实。故选A。
44．句意：他们一次又一次地上下搬运一小袋土好几个小时。A.买；B.扛、搬运；C.抓住；D.制作。该句的宾语是small bags of soil“小包的土壤”，因此搭配的谓语动词应该是carry。故选B。
45．句意：为了了解更多信息，学生们还分组记录植物的生长情况。A.得到；B.接受；C.读书；D.学习。根据下文But they get more than that描述可知，同学们通过这种劳动，学到了很多生物知识，因此此处用动词learn。故选D。
46．句意：为了了解更多信息，学生们还分组记录植物的生长情况。A.规则；B.数量；C.成长；D.颜色。根据上下文From seeding and watering to harvesting, they really do the whole job of growing plants.可知，同学们通过实践掌握生物知识，因此此处指记录下植物的生长过程。故选C。
47．句意：对大多数学生来说，这是他们第一次做农活，他们学习很努力。A.一些；B.几乎没有；C.几乎没有；D.大多数。由下文的客观描述可知，大多数学生没有做过农活，因此most符合实情。故选D。
48．句意：我们希望帮助学生学到生物知识，并得到亲身体验。A.锻炼；B.方式；C.经历、经验；D.建议。hands-on意为“亲自动手的”，因此修饰的名词应该是experience。故选C。
49．句意：它们中的大多数被用到了学校食堂中。A.使用；B.发现；C.种植；D.打扫。主语Most of them指的是学生种植的农产品，因此谓语动词用use 搭配。故选A。
（2022八下·长泰期中）完形填空
One
day, Sally got into a fight with one of her classmates. Then she went home and
told her mother her story. “I don't want to make friends with Alice any more.
She is too bad, I hate her.” The girl said 50． .
The
mother listened to Sally carefully, then she said in a soft voice, “My dear,
let me tell you a story of 51． . When I was young, it was 52． for me to be angry. As a result, it just made
me feel 53． . Do you know why ”
Sally
looked at her mother's eyes and shook(摇)
her head.
The
mother 54． explaining, “ 55． nobody wants to make friends with people who
get angry easily. I realize I must learn to 56． myself.
I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to
get on with 57． around me. And I find it happy for me to
do nice things for people. I make a lot of good friends.”
“Mom,
I'm wrong. 58． should I do ” Sally asked.
“I
guess you could tell her to say sorry so that you can be friends again.”
replied the mother.
“Thanks
for your 59． .” Sally said happily.
50．A．luckily B．happily C．angrily
51．A．mine B．yours C．his
52．A．easy B．difficult C．strong
53．A．alone B．lonely C．nervous
54．A．allowed B．continued C．imagined
55．A．Although B．Instead C．Because
56．A．argue B．control C．communicate
57．A．someone B．no one C．everyone
58．A．Why B．What C．When
59．A．advice B．feeling C．spirit
【答案】50．C；51．A；52．A；53．B；54．B；55．C；56．B；57．C；58．B；59．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述Sally的妈妈通过自己的一个小故事教育Sally，经常生气的人是会没有朋友的，让她意识到不能轻易生气。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
50．句意：女孩生气地说。luckily幸运地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据前文“I don't want to make friends with Alice any more. She is too bad, I hate her.我不想再和爱丽丝交朋友了。她太坏了，我讨厌她。”可知女孩认为Alice太坏了不想跟她做朋友，由此可推测女孩应该是生气的。故选C。
51．句意：亲爱的，让我给你讲一个我的故事吧。mine我的东西；yours你的东；his他的东西。根据上文“he mother listened to Sally carefully, then she said in a soft voice他母亲仔细地听了萨利的话，然后她轻声说道……”以及下文“ When I was young…当我年轻的时候……”可知这里应该是Sally妈妈自己的故事。故选A。
52．句意：当我年轻的时候，我很容易生气。easy简单的；difficult困难的；strong强壮的。根据下文“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily...没有人想和容易生气的人交朋友……”可知，妈妈以前是个容易生气的人。故选A。
53．句意：结果，这让我感到孤独。alone独自；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily.没有人愿意和一个轻易生气的人做朋友。”可知，以前经常生气的妈妈应该是没有朋友，感到孤单的。故选B。
54．句意：妈妈继续解释。allowed允许；continued继续；imagined想象。根据上下文妈妈一直在说话可知此处应为继续向作者解释。故选B。
55．句意：因为没有人想和容易生气的人交朋友。Although尽管；Instead而不是；Because因为。根据下文“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily. I realize I must learn...没人愿意和容易生气的人交朋友……”可知因为没人愿意和容易生气的人交朋友，妈妈才意识到要改变的。故选C。
56．句意：我意识到我必须学会控制自己。argue争论；control控制；communicate交流。根据后文“I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to get on with...……我告诉自己，每当我生气的时候，从1数到10。我尽我最大的努力……”可知，这里都是妈妈作出的改变，她学会了控制自己的情绪。故选B。
57．句意：我尽我最大的努力与我周围的每个人相处。someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据下文“I make a lot of good friends.”可知这里是妈妈作出的改变，最终交到了很多好朋友，所以空格处应该是尽力跟周围的每个人相处。故选C。
58．句意：我应该做什么？Why为什么；What是什么；When什么时候。根据下文回答“ I guess you could tell her to say sorry so that you can be friends again. 我想你可以告诉她说声对不起，这样你就可以再次成为朋友了。”可知上文问的应该做什么。故选B。
59．句意：谢谢你的建议。advice建议；feeling感觉；spirit精神。根据上文“I guess you could...我想你可以……”可知上文是妈妈给出的建议，所以此处应该是感谢妈妈的建议。故选A。
（2021八下·光明期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having 60． getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before.
I felt weighed
down by sadness and depression.
Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to
61． us. He had a bad temper and would sometimes 62． at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised in a 63． way and brought us up that way too. I
couldn't remember, for example, ever
being hugged by him.
But finally, my mom and grandma
passed away. My dad moved into grandma's
home right up the road from 64． I
lived. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But
we still 65． touched and never hugged.
Finally his own 66． began to rapidly
fail and within a few months he left us.
It was a cold morning when we had his service,
but I was too cold and numb inside
myself to feel it. I couldn't
remember when we'd had our last hug.
I sighed
and got out of my bed. I 67． the lights and walked into the empty hallway
(走廊). I saw my son Jason walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly,
he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt 68． . And just as he did, I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say, "Joey, this hug is from me!"
I cried and 69． at the same time. In that moment,
in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved.
I felt loved by my dad. I
felt loved by life.
60．A．fear B．difficulty C．danger D．challenge
61．A．pay B．raise C．suffer D．remind
62．A．shout B．sigh C．suffer D．score
63．A．cultural B．practical C．traditional D．national
64．A．why B．what C．how D．where
65．A．always B．seldom C．nearly D．almost
66．A．health B．hobby C．luck D．joy
67．A．turned on B．turned up C．turned into D．turned around
68．A．hug B．move C．care D．sorry
69．A．recorded B．smiled C．hated D．wondered
【答案】60．B；61．B；62．A；63．C；64．D；65．B；66．A；67．A；68．A；69．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在一个寒冷的十一月的早上回忆起去世的父亲，作者感到伤心难过。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
60．句意：我的闹钟刚响，但我起床有困难。A.害怕；B.困难；C.危险；D.挑战。根据后句My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression.父亲几周前去世了。我感到被悲伤和沮丧压得喘不过气来，可知作者起床困难，have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，故选B。
61．句意：我父亲一生都在坚强努力工作来抚养我们。A.支付；B.养育；C.遭受；D.提醒。my dad had worked so hard可知父亲一生都在努力工作的目的是抚养我们，故选B。
62．句意：他脾气很坏，有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但我一直知道他爱我。A.喊叫；B.叹息；C.遭受；D.得分。根据He had a bad temper他脾气很坏，可知父亲对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，shout at sb.朝某人大喊大叫，固定搭配，故选A。
63．句意：尽管如此，他还是以一种传统的方式成长，并以这种方式抚养我们长大。A.文化的；B.实际的；C.传统的；D.国家的。根据后文I couldn't remember, for example, ever being hugged by him.可知作者父亲从没有拥抱过作者，所以是传统的抚养方式，故选C。
64．句意：我爸爸搬到了奶奶家，就在我住的那条路上。A.为什么，代指原因；B.什么，代指事情；C.怎样，代指方式；D.哪里，代指地点。the road指的是地点，所以用where，故选D。
65．句意：但是我们仍然很少接触和从不拥抱。A.总是；B.几乎不；C.几乎；D.几乎。根据never hugged从不拥抱，表示否定，可知作者和父亲几乎不接触，故选B。
66．句意：最后，他自己的健康状况开始迅速恶化，几个月后他离开了我们。A.健康；B.爱好；C.幸运；D.高兴。根据within a few months he left us几个月后他离开了我们，可知父亲自己的健康急速下降，故选A。
67．句意：我打开灯，走进空空的走廊。A.打开；B.调大音量；C.变成；D.转身。lights等，结合选项可知是打开灯符合题意，故选A。
68．句意：突然，他张开双臂，给了我一个由衷的拥抱。A.拥抱；B.移动；C.在意；D.抱歉。根据后文Joey, this hug is from me!可知指的是拥抱，故选A。
69．句意：我一边哭一边恨。A.记录；B.微笑；C.讨厌、憎恨；D.想知道。根据后句In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.可知作者感受到了父亲的爱，所以作者恨自己在父亲生前没有表达爱，故选C。
（2022八下·慈溪期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim, a successful businessman, shared the experience of his childhood with others.
When he was 12 years old, his parents 70． . He was alone and didn't get on well with 71． . People always laughed 72． him. No one wanted to show kindness to him. His only friend was a 73． named Tige.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to 74． , she dropped other bags. He came to help her. "Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy. " she said kindly.
A 75． feeling came to him. These were the first 76． words he had ever heard. He watched her 77． she went far away, and he whistled to (对……吹口哨) his dog and went to the river nearby.
"Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy. " he repeated (重复) the woman's words. Then in a low 78． , he said to his dog. "You are a nice little dog!" Tige raised its 79． as if it understood.
Finally, he got to the river and looked at himself in it. He saw 80． but a dirty boy.
He washed his face 81． . He looked again and saw a clean nice boy.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, "Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the 82． seed of kindness. All of us should 83． the power of kindness". If you show your kindness to others, you will grow up 84． an able man.
70．A．left B．missed C．died D．disappeared
71．A．each
other B．another C．the other D．others
72．A．at B．to C．with D．for
73．A．pig B．dog C．mouse D．cat
74．A．pick
it up B．look it up C．turn it up D．look it over
75．A．special B．terrible C．awful D．interesting
76．A．cold B．funny C．kind D．bad
77．A．until B．before C．after D．when
78．A．sound B．noise C．cry D．voice
79．A．nose B．head C．tail D．feet
80．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
81．A．happily B．carefully C．quietly D．quickly
82．A．first B．second C．next D．last
83．A．talk
about B．tell about C．learn about D．write about
84．A．to B．as C．for D．against
【答案】70．C；71．D；72．A；73．B；74．A；75．A；76．C；77．A；78．D；79．B；80．D；81．D；82．A；83．C；84．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要记述了一位成功人士的自我成长过程。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下文推断句意，注意积累生词。
70．句意：当他12岁的时候，他的父母过世了。left 离开；missed 错过；died 死亡；disappeared 消失。根据下文可知，因为父母去世了，所以他才独自一人生活。故选C。
71．句意：他独自一人，和其他人相处得并不好。each other 互相；another 另一个；the other 其他的；others 其他的（人或物）。根据句意可知，和其他的人都相处得不好，放于句子末尾，其后不跟名词，another、the other后要跟名词，不选。故选D。
72．句意：人们总是嘲笑他。at 在……；to 对……；with 和；for 为了。根据固定短语“laugh at，嘲笑”可知，此处缺少介词at。故选A。
73．句意：他唯一的朋友叫Tige。pig 猪；dog 狗；mouse 老鼠；cat 猫。根据下文“ he whistled to (对……吹口哨) his dog ”可知，这只名叫Tige的是一只狗。故选B。
74．句意：当她停下来去捡起来的时候，她掉下了其他的包。pick it up 捡起；look it up 查阅；turn it up 音量（调高）；look it over 检查。根据上文“ Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms ”可知，突然一个包都掉下来了，所以要停下来把包捡起来。故选A。
75．句意：一个特别的感觉涌入他。special 特别的；terrible 可怕的；awful 糟糕的；interesting 有趣的。根据上文可知，当年轻的女士善良地对他说谢谢的时候，一种特别的感觉涌入了他的心头。故选A。
76．句意：这些是他第一次听过的善良的话语。cold 寒冷的；funny 有趣的；kind 善良的；bad 坏的。根据上文“ she said kindly. ”可知，她善良地说道，她说的话语对Jim来说都是善良的。故选C。
77．句意：他看着她直到她走远，她对着它的狗吹口哨，走去了附近的河边。until 直到……；before 在……之前；after 在……之后；when 什么时候。因为心存着特别的感觉，他目送着年轻女士的离开，直到她远离消失才收回了视线。故选A。
78．句意：然后低声地，他对他的狗说。sound 声响；noise 噪音；cry 哭泣；voice 嗓音。在年轻女士离开之后，因为她的话语太深刻了，所以低声地嗓音重复着她的话；sound表示说话的声音，voice可以用来表示嗓音的大小。故选D。
79．句意：Tige抬起了它的头， 仿佛它明白了。nose 鼻子；head 头；tail 尾巴；feet 脚。根据上文he said to his dog. "You are a nice little dog!”，可知Tige听到了主人对他说的话，抬起了头。故选B。
80．句意：除了一个脏兮兮的男孩，他没有看见还有人。somebody 某人；everybody 每个人；anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人。but除了有“但是”的意思，还有“除了”的意思，根据句意，此处要表达除了一个脏兮兮的男孩外，就没有人了。故选D。
81．句意：他仔细地洗了脸。happily 开心地；carefully 仔细地；quietly 安静地；quickly 快地。根据“ saw a clean nice boy ”看见一个干净的男孩，说明仔细地洗了脸。故选B。
82．句意：“女士们，先生们，这就是那个善良的女人在我心中种下第一颗善良种子的地方。first 第一；second 第二；next 紧接着；last 最后一次。根据上文可知，第一颗善良的种子就是那时遇到善良的女人开始的，以往都没有过的。故选A。
83．句意：我们所有人应该认识到善良的力量。talk about 谈论；tell about 告诉；learn about 认识到；write about 写到。由上文可知 ，这颗善良的种子才有了这个商人今天的成就，所以我们要认识到善良的力量，故选C。
84．句意： 如果你善待他人，你将成长为一个能干的人。to 对……；as 作为；for 为了……；against 碰，撞。根据句意可知，善待他人，才可以作为一个能干的人。故选B。
（2022八下·杭州期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Wherever Paul Horton goes, his
six year-old dog Yogi walks closely behind him. They have always been best
friends.
One October morning, Horton
was 85． his bike in the neighborhood. Yogi ran 86． beside his master(主人). Yogi had done it every morning for nearly three years. 87． they came to a tall stone edge (边缘), Horton wanted to jump down from his bike. But the wheel hit the
stone and Horton fell down 88． .
As Horton tried to rise, he 89． the situation was very bad. He couldn't feel
his legs.
When Horton was 90． on the ground, Yogi was by his side nervously.
Horton said, "Go home, Yogi. Go and get 91． to help. "Horton said the words slowly, again
and again. 92． ,
Yogi refused to leave. But Horton continued asking Yogi to go. Finally, the dog 93． .
That morning, Bruce Tate
and Maggie Tate, two of Horton's neighbors, were taking a walk. When they saw
Yogi running down the street alone, they thought it was very 94． . The dog never did that before. So they
decided to 95． Yogi to see what happened.
The wait was agony (痛苦) for Horton. When he heard the sound of Yogi, he 96． his eyes and saw the Tates. They were
surprised at Horton's condition and they sent him to the hospital quickly.
97． he has to move in a
wheelchair (轮椅) now, Horton feels better.
Horton says that Yogi and he are much closer after the 98． . "I'm very thankful to Yogi. He
played a very 99． role in saving my life. He's my watchdog and
my hero," Horton says.
85．A．carrying B．repairing C．making D．riding
86．A．finally B．suddenly C．happily D．seriously
87．A．When B．Which C．Where D．What
88．A．happily B．heavily C．recently D．carefully
89．A．wondered B．explained C．caused D．realized
90．A．sleeping B．training C．lying D．relaxing
91．A．everyone B．someone C．anything D．nothing
92．A．At first B．At
most C．At least D．At last
93．A．died down B．took
down C．ran away D．gave away
94．A．proper B．normal C．typical D．strange
95．A．push B．follow C．beat D．sell
96．A．opened B．chose C．became D．minded
97．A．However B．Unless C．Though D．Because
98．A．storm B．report C．party D．accident
99．A．traditional B．important C．famous D．dangerous
【答案】85．D；86．C；87．A；88．B；89．D；90．C；91．B；92．A；93．C；94．D；95．B；96．A；97．C；98．D；99．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述霍顿在发生交通事故的时候，他的宠物狗救了他，表达了狗对主人的忠诚。
【点评】考查完形填空。掌握首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
85．句意：十月的一个早晨，霍顿在附近骑自行车。A. 拿；B. 修理；C. 制造；D. 骑。根据bike可知，此处是指骑车。故选D。
86．句意：瑜伽士在他的主人旁边快乐地跑着。A. 最后；B. 突然；C. 开心地；D. 认真地。根据ran可知，瑜伽士跑在他主人的身边。结合语境可知，在他主人的身边，应该是快乐地跑着。故选C。
87．句意：当他们来到一个高大的石头边缘时，霍顿想从他的自行车上跳下来。A. 当……时；B. 哪个；C. 哪里；D. 什么。根据they came to a tall stone edge （边缘）,Horton wanted to jump down from his bike. 他们来到一块高高的石头边缘时，Horton想从自行车上跳下来。可知，是指当他们来到一块高高的石头边缘的时候。由when引导的时间状语。故选A。
88．句意：但车轮撞到石头上，霍顿重重摔倒了。A. 开心地；B. 重重地；C. 不久前；D. 仔细地。根据Horton fell down.可知，车轮撞到了石头，霍顿摔倒了。结合选项可知，撞到了石头应该是重重地摔倒了。故选B。
89．句意：当霍顿试图站起来时，他意识到情况非常糟糕。他感觉不到自己的腿。A. 想知道；B. 解释；C. 引起；D. 意识到。根据He couldn't feel his legs. 他感觉不到自己的腿。可知，是他意识到情况非常糟糕。故选D。
90．句意：霍顿躺在地上的时候，瑜伽士紧张地陪在他身边。A. 睡觉；B. 训练；C. 躺；D. 放松。根据on the ground.可知，霍顿重重摔倒后躺在地上。故选C。
91．句意：霍顿说：“回家吧，瑜伽士。去找人帮忙。”A. 每个人；B. 某人；C. 任何事；D. 没有什么。根据Go and get（7）to help. 去找人帮忙。可知，此处是指找人帮忙，所以应用someone。故选B。
92．句意：起初，瑜伽士拒绝离开。A. 最初；B. 最多；C. 至少；D. 最后。根据Yogi refused to leave. 瑜伽士拒绝离开。结合后文的Finally，最后，可知，此处是指，最初瑜伽士拒绝离开。故选A。
93．句意：最后，狗跑了。A. 逐渐平息；B. 取下；C. 跑走；D. 赠送。结合语境可知，最初瑜伽士拒绝离开。最后，它跑走了。此处是指狗跑走了。故选C。
94．句意：当他们看到瑜伽士一个人在街上奔跑时，他们觉得很奇怪。A. 适当的；B. 正常的；C. 典型的；D. 奇怪的。根据后文The dog never did that before.这狗以前从来没有这样做过。可知，此时看到Yogi独自跑在街上，他们感到很奇怪。故选D。
95．句意：所以他们决定跟着瑜伽士看看发生了什么。A. 推；B. 跟随；C. 击败；D. 卖。根据to see what happened. 可知，他们决定跟随Yogi去看看发生了什么。故答案为：B。
96．句意：当他听到瑜伽士的声音时，他睁开眼睛看到了泰特。A. 打开；B. 选择；C. 成为；D. 介意。根据his eyes可知，他睁开眼睛，看到了Tate一家。此处是睁开眼睛。故选A。
97．句意：虽然现在他已经坐在轮椅上了，但霍顿感觉好多了。A. 然而；B. 除非；C. 虽然；D. 因为。根据上下文可知，虽然他现在得坐轮椅了，但Horton感觉好多了。两句是转折关系。however和though都表转折，however可以放在句首或句中，但后面一定要用逗号隔开。所以此处应用though。故选C。
98．句意：霍顿说，事故发生后，瑜伽士和他的关系更加亲密。A. 暴风雨；B. 报道；C. 宴会；D. 事故。根据Horton says that Yogi and he are much closer after the（14）.Horton说，事故发生后，Yogi和他更亲密了。结合上文可知，是指事故。故选D。
99．句意：他在拯救我的生命中发挥了非常重要的作用。A. 传统的；B. 重要的；C. 著名的；D. 危险的。play an important role，起了重要的角色，固定搭配。结合后文可知，他在拯救我的生命中扮演了非常重要的角色。故选B。
（2022八下·杭州期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项.
This story tells of
two sporting heroes. Who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a
young jockey (骑师) with a bright 100． . Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor 101． his injuries (伤) and was surprised when he 102． that he had cancer The medical treatment
lasted many months and made him very 103． . At times, he nearly
died.
At the same time,
there was a successful 104． called Aldaniti Unluckily, during one
race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse's owners 105． to put the horse down though
the doctor advised the horse's trainer to do so. They 106． Aldaniti for a whole year and
the horse's injuries got better.
By this time, Bob
Champion was out of 107． . Slowly, he got back his strength.
Eight months later, he 108． to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he
rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti 109． returned to training.
Early the next year, 110． Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness (健康). Now, there was a new plan. Bob decided to 111． Aldaniti in the Grand
National, one of the UK's most famous horse races.
People watching the
race knew all about the 112． fights against illness and injury. Every one
of them wanted the fairy tale to have a 113． ending. And it was perfect.
Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting 114． .
100．A．future B．idea C．smile D．voice
101．A．instead of B．except
for C．because of D．away from
102．A．suggested B．found C．examined D．remembered
103．A．sad B．scared C．poor D．weak
104．A．doctor B．horse C．owner D．trainer
105．A．refused B．prepared C．planned D．forgot
106．A．waited for B．looked
after C．called in D．paid for
107．A．work B．school C．sight D．hospital
108．A．stuck B．belonged C．returned D．moved
109．A．also B．still C．even D．again
110．A．either B．both C．all D．each
111．A．stop B．walk C．ride D．feed
112．A．one's B．pair's C．group's D．family's
113．A．sad B．funny C．happy D．similar
114．A．heroes B．players C．results D．events
【答案】100．C；101．C；102．B；103．D；104．B；105．A；106．B；107．D；108．C；109．A；110．B；111．C；112．B；113．C；114．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了骑师Bob Champion 和赛马Aldaniti 都经历与疾病和受伤的斗争后，参加比赛，人们认为他们是真正的体育英雄。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
100．句意：Bob Champion是一位年轻的骑师，带着灿烂的微笑。A.future未来；B.idea主意；C.smile微笑；D.voice嗓音；根据题意，句子在描述他的外表，形容词bright（明亮的）修饰smile，bright smile明亮的微笑，故选C。
101．句意：他因为受伤去了医院，惊讶地发现他得了癌症。A.instead of而不是；B.except for除了；C.because of因为；D.away from远离；根据后面his injuries他的伤，受伤是去医院的原因，故选C。
102．句意：他因为受伤去了医院，惊讶地发现他得了癌症。A.suggested建议；B.found发现；C.examined检查；D.remember记住；根据he had cancer他得癌症了，前面说去医院疗伤，可知意外的发现得癌症了，故选B。
103．句意：治疗持续了好几个月，使他非常虚弱。A.sad悲伤的；B.scared害怕的；C.poor贫穷的；D.weak虚弱的；根据At times,he nearly died.有时，他都差点死了，说明他身体很虚弱，故选D。
104．句意：同时，有一个名为Aldaniti的马。A.doctor医生；B.horse马；C.owner主人；D.trainer训练员；根据后文the horse got a serious injury这匹马得了严重的病，可知前面题干处说的是马，故选B。
105．句意：这匹马的主人拒绝把这匹马放弃，尽管医生建议这匹马的驯马师这样做。A.refused拒绝；B.prepared准备；C.planned计划；D.forgot忘记；根据put the horse down though放弃这匹马，结合后文意思"他们照顾了马一整年"，可知是医生劝告马的主人放弃，而马的主人拒绝放弃，故选A。
106．句意：他们照顾了Aldaniti一整年，这匹马的伤好转。A.waited for等待；B.looked after照顾；C.called in请假；D.paid for支付；根据the horse's injuries got better马的伤好转了，可知是被好好照顾的结果，故选B。
107．句意：到了这时，Bob Champion出院了。A.work工作；B.school学校；C.sight视力；D.hospital医院；根据语境，前文告诉我们他生病在治疗，out of从…出来了，结合Slowly,he got back his strength慢慢的他恢复里体力，说明现在病愈出院了，故选D。
108．句意：八个月后，他又回到他作为骑师的工作岗位上。A.stuck卡住；B.belonged属于；C.returned回来；D.moved移动；根据第一行句子Bob Champion was a young jockey （骑师），Bob Champion是个年轻的骑师，可知现在又重新回到他的骑师工作，故选C。
109．句意：不久之后，Aldaniti也回去训练。A.also 也；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.again再；根据returned to training回来训练，前文说Bob回到工作，现在又说这匹马也回来训练，故选A。
110．句意：第二年初，Bob Champion 和 Aldaniti几乎都恢复了健康。A.either两者中的任何一个；B.both两者都；C.all三者或三者以上都；D.each每一个；根据Bob Champion and Aldaniti，可知是"两者都…..."，故选B。
111．句意：鲍勃决定骑着Aldaniti参见英国最著名的赛马，全国跑马比赛。A.stop停止；B.walk 散步；C.ride骑；D.feed喂养；根据Aldaniti in the Grand National，one of the UK's most famous horse races.全国越野障碍赛马中，可知Bob是一名骑师，所以骑着Aldaniti，故选C。
112．句意：观看那场比赛的人都了解了这一对组合与疾病和受伤作斗争的故事。A.one's某人的；B.pair's一对的；C.group's某组的；D.family's家庭的；根据fights against ill对抗疾病，前文告诉我们Bob和这匹马Aldaniti都战胜了疾病，可知是这一对组合，故选B。
113．句意：他们中的每一个人都想要这个神话有一个美好的结尾。A.sad悲伤的；B.funny有趣的；C.happy高兴的；D.similar相似的；根据语境，观众都了解骑师和马战胜了疾病，所以也希望这个神话故事有个美好的结局，故选C。
114．句意：Aldaniti 和Bob Champion是真正的体育英雄。A.heroes英雄；B.players运动员；C.results结果；D.events项目；根据他们与疾病作斗争的故事，然后参加比赛的精神，他们被称为英雄，故选A。
（2022八下·北仑期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意。然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man was walking
through the woods with his axe (斧头) when a
small tree called to him. It is said, "Hello, my friend. Can you 115． those bigger trees？They stop me from getting the sun. It is so 116． here that I have no room to
grow my roots. I can't feel the wind. "
The little tree held
out its small 117． . It looked so sad. Then it 118． , "If those trees were gone, I'd be able to grow. A year from
now, I'd be the biggest tree here. 119． for now, I'm just a small
tree. "
The man thought for
some time and 120． . He walked over to the bigger trees and
started cutting them down. He cleared lots of space 121． the small tree. Now it could
be able to 122． the sun and wind. It would grow bigger and
become the biggest tree in that area.
But something else
happened. The 123． came first, burning the small tree, which
wasn't used to so much sunlight. Then heavy wind and rain came—without the bigger trees 124． it, the small tree was hit by the 125． . Soon, the tree was nearly dead.
"You've been
quite 126． ," said a snake that saw what had
happened, looking at the poor tree and its small leaves. "In fact, you
brought this on 127． . If you stay with the bigger trees, the
sun and rainstorm won't hurt you 128． . They will protect you instead. If you
just wait longer, you will grow to be just as big as them and you will be 129． . But now, you are nearly gone. "
115．A．get down B．take
down C．cut down D．fall down
116．A．empty B．dangerous C．usual D．crowded
117．A．hands B．arms C．leaves D．fruits
118．A．cried B．asked C．sang D．cheered
119．A．And B．As C．So D．But
120．A．understood B．agreed C．realized D．left
121．A．around B．to C．after D．in
122．A．push B．feel C．accept D．change
123．A．sun B．star C．snow D．moon
124．A．to protect B．protected C．protecting D．protect
125．A．rainstorm B．sandstorm C．flood D．earthquake
126．A．nervous B．silly C．excited D．clever
127．A．ourselves B．itself C．himself D．yourself
128．A．quietly B．seriously C．truly D．slowly
129．A．fair B．wrong C．strong D．glad
【答案】115．C；116．D；117．C；118．A；119．D；120．B；121．A；122．B；123．A；124．A；125．A；126．B；127．D；128．B；129．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小树让人砍倒大一些的树后，被太阳的热量烧焦了，被暴风雨袭击了，小树差点就要死了。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
115．句意：你可以砍到那些更大的树吗？A.坐下，沮丧；B.取下；C.砍倒；D.摔倒。结合He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.他走到更大的树旁，开始砍伐，可知是要求砍掉大树，故选C。
116．句意：它是如此拥挤以至于我没有地方生根。A.空的；B.危险的；C.平常的；D.拥挤的。结合I have no room to grow my roots.我没有空间去生根，可知很拥挤，故选D。
117．句意：那棵小树伸出了小叶子。A.手；B.手臂；C.树叶；D.水果。结合looking at the poor tree and its small leaves.看着这棵可怜的树和它的小叶子，可知是伸出树叶，故选C。
118．句意：然后它哭着说：“如果那些树不见了，我就可以生长了。”A.哭；B.问；C.唱；D.欢呼。结合It looked so sad.看起来很悲伤，可知是哭泣，故选A。
119．句意：但是现在我仅仅是一棵小树。A.和；B.作为；C.所以；D.但是。A year from now, I'd be the biggest tree here.一年后，我将成为这里最大的树，结合for now，I'm just a small tree.现在，我只是一棵小树，可知是表示转折，故选D。
120．句意：这个男士想了一会同意了。A.理解；B.同意；C.意识到；D.离开。结合He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.他走到更大的树旁，开始砍伐，可知是同意了，故选B。
121．句意：他在小树周围腾出了很多地方。A.大约，在周围；B.到；C.之后；D.在里面。结合He cleared lots of space（7）the small tree.他在那棵小树……腾出了很多地方，可知是在四周，故选A。
122．句意：现在它可以感觉到太阳和风。A.推动；B.感觉；C.接受；D.改变。结合the sun and wind太阳和风，可知是说能感受到，故选B。
123．句意：太阳先来了，把那棵不习惯阳光的小树烧着了。A.太阳；B.星星；C.雪；D.月亮。结合burning the small tree,which wasn't used to so much sunlight.把那棵不习惯阳光的小树烧着了，可知是太阳，故选A。
124．句意：接着，狂风暴雨袭来——没有大树的保护，小树被暴雨袭击了。protect保护，实义动词。A.不定式；B.过去式；C.动名词；D.原形。bigger trees大树，可知大树的目的是保护小树，所以用动词不定式表示目的，故选A。
125．句意：接着，狂风暴雨袭来——没有大树的保护，小树被暴雨袭击了。A.暴雨；B.沙尘暴；C.洪水；D.地震。结合Then heavy wind and rain came然后狂风暴雨袭来，可知是暴雨，故选A。
126．句意：“你太愚蠢了，”一条蛇说，它看到了发生的事情，看着这棵可怜的树和它的小叶子。"A.紧张的；B.愚蠢的；C.兴奋的；D.聪明的。结合上下文可知小树让人砍倒大一些的树后，被太阳的热量烧焦了，被暴风雨袭击了，小树差点就要死了，所以小树是很愚蠢，故选B。
127．句意：事实上，这是你自己造成的。A.我们自己；B.它自己；C.他自己；D.你自己。结合上下文可知这是小树自己造成的，结合you用yourself，故选D。
128．句意：如果你和大树呆在一起，太阳和暴雨不会对你造成严重伤害。A.安静地；B.严肃地，严重地；C.真正地；D.缓慢地。结合前文可知小树差点死去，所以是严重受伤，故选B。
129．句意：如果你再等一段时间，你会变得和他们一样高大，你会变得强壮。A.公平的；B.错误的；C.强壮的；D.高兴的。结合If you just wait longer，you will grow to be just as big as them and you will be如果你再等一段时间，你就会成长为和他们一样大，你也会……成长，结合选项可知是和其他大树一样大和强壮，所以是强壮的，故选C。
（2022八下·海曙期中）
完形填空
One day during a Christmas
holiday, I was taking a walk near my house.
Suddenly there came a voice（声音）
behind me, "Excuse me, sir. " I turned around and saw
a poor old man with 130． clothes,
"Have you seen any money, about fifty dollars, around here I 131． it just now. " He waited for my reply eagerly(渴望地).
"Sorry, I haven't."
I answered. He went away, saying in a low voice, "Where is it What 132． I do now I really need the money. My wife is in
hospital. "
He went along the road
slowly. I could 133． that
he was worried. Then I 134． an
idea. I took out a fifty-dollar note and 135． it on the grass. "Here! Here is the money!"
I picked it up and 136． it
to him. He was 137． and
ran away with great joy.
A week later, on a snowy
afternoon, I heard 138． knocking
at the door. It was the old man with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the
bag 139． and
said "Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own money that day, for my
money was just some 140． . But my wife was 141． ,
and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I 142． it.
" He added, "I have nothing to pay for your 143． .
Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes.
‘A child who is 144． by
many families grows stronger. ' I will be pleased if you like it. "
My wife and I were so moved
that we could say nothing.
130．A．popular B．broken C．nice D．fresh
131．A．lost B．threw C．carried D．raised
132．A．should B．may C．would D．must
133．A．wonder B．mean C．feel D．decide
134．A．helped with B．put up
with C．agreed with D．came up with
135．A．fixed B．dropped C．folded D．planted
136．A．passed B．tried C．left D．reached
137．A．understanding B．cheerful C．lonely D．lucky
138．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one
139．A．heavily B．quickly C．easily D．carefully
140．A．trouble B．waste C．mess D．change
141．A．difficult B．fine C．sick D．strong
142．A．borrowed B．kept C．lent D．saved
143．A．situation B．fairness C．kindness D．carelessness
144．A．provided B．depended C．trained D．fed
【答案】130．B；131．A；132．A；133．C；134．D；135．B；136．A；137．B；138．C；139．D；140．D；141．C；142．B；143．C；144．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者无意中帮助了一个人，没想图他回报。但一周后，这个人以另一种方式感谢了他
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
130．句意：我转过身，看到一个衣衫褴褛的可怜老人。A 流行的；B 损坏的；C 好的；D 新鲜的。根据文中语句I turned around and saw a poor old man with…clothes可知，一个贫穷的老人，应该是穿着破损的衣服。故选B。
131．句意：我刚才把它弄丢了。A 丢失；B 扔；C 携带；D 举起。根据前面语句Have you seen any money, about fifty dollars, around here 可知，应该是丢失了。故选A。
132．句意：我现在该怎么办？A 应该；B 可能；C 将；D 必须。根据What…I do now 结合语境可知，应该是我应该怎么办？故选A。
133．句意：我能感觉到他很担心。A 想知道；B 意味着；C 感觉；D 决定。根据I could…that he was worried可知，应该是能感觉到。故选C。
134．句意：然后我想出了一个主意。A 帮助；B 忍受；C 同意；D 提出，想出。根据Then I…an idea可知，应该是想出一个主意。故选D。
135．句意：我拿出一张50美元的钞票，扔在草地上。A 混合；B 掉落；C 折叠；D 种植。根据I took out a fifty-dollar note and…it on the grass可知，应该是把它丢到草地上。故选B。
136．句意：我把它捡起来递给他。A 递；B 尝试；C 离开；D 到达。根据I picked it up and…it to him可知，应该是递给他。故选A。
137．句意：他很高兴，高兴地跑掉了。A 善解人意的；B 令人愉快的；C 孤独的；D 幸运的。根据He was…and ran away with great joy可知，钱找到了，肯定很开心。故选B。
138．句意：我听到有人敲门。A 每一个；B 任何一个；C 某人；D 没有一个。根据I heard…knocking at the door可知，应该是听到有人敲门。故选C。
139．句意：他小心地放下袋子，说。A 重重地；B 快速地；C 容易地；D 小心地。根据He put down the bag…结合语境可知，是小心地放下。故选D。
140．句意：我知道那天你给了我你自己的钱，因为我的钱只是一些零钱。A 麻烦；B 浪费；C 杂乱；D 零钱。根据I knew you gave me your own money that day, for my money was just some…结合语境可知，应该是零钱。故选D。
141．句意：但是我妻子病了，我真的需要它来给她买些药。A 困难的；B 好；C 病的；D 强壮的。根据I really needed it to buy some medicine for her可知，那个男人的妻子有病了，所以他需要钱。故选C。
142．句意：所以我把它留下了。A 借；B 留下；C 借；C 节省。根据I really needed it to buy some medicine for her可知，明知不是自己的钱，但留下了它。故选B。
143．句意：我对你的好意无需付出任何代价。A 情况；B 公正性；C 善良；D 粗心大意。根据I have nothing to pay for your…可知，此处应是指善良。故选C。
144．句意：一个被许多家庭喂养的孩子会变得更强壮。A 提供；B 依靠；C 训练；D 喂养。根据A child who is…by many families grows stronger可知，这里应该是吃百家粮食的孩子更强壮，故选D。
（2022八下·东阳期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A teacher was once teaching life lessons to his students. Jack stood up and asked why many people always felt 145． . After hearing this question, the teacher took these students toward a 146． . The students felt strange and 147． to ask each other why they were going to the forest. The teacher listened to all this, but he said nothing and moved forward. The students also 148． him.
With deep curiosity (好奇) in the mind, the students were talking with each other. They began to 149． why the teacher was taking them to the forest. A student said that there were lions in the forest and that they might be 150． . Another student said there were wild elephants. Hearing these, all the other students started to feel afraid. But the teacher 151． said nothing and just walked in peace.
After walking for about 40 minutes, they 152． arrived at the front of the forest. The teacher said, "Don't be afraid. I'm not taking you into the forest 153． , I just want to tell you that our life is like a journey. Many people get entangled (被缠住) in other things and they can't 154． their journey, just like you all. When we started the journey 155． the forest, you didn't see the trees and the clouds, and anyway, you didn't give importance to 156． . All the way, you worried that wild animals would eat us. All of you were worried about why we were going to the forest. " After listening to the teacher, Jack got the 157． . He and all the other students 158． the teacher happily.
The present is the best time. It decides our future. We should try not to 159． about the future and live the present well.
145．A．active B．serious C．funny D．unhappy
146．A．forest B．zoo C．playground D．heaven
147．A．stopped B．began C．expected D．afforded
148．A．followed B．watched C．asked D．missed
149．A．laugh B．guess C．accept D．dream
150．A．happy B．safe C．dangerous D．active
151．A．often B．ever C．still D．even
152．A．last B．just C．suddenly D．finally
153．A．In time B．In
fact C．In public D．In secret
154．A．enjoy B．finish C．end D．plan
155．A．for B．at C．to D．in
156．A．them B．him C．her D．it
157．A．pleasure B．value C．answer D．exercise
158．A．communicated B．invited C．discovered D．thanked
159．A．talk B．worry C．think D．write
【答案】145．D；146．A；147．B；148．A；149．B；150．A；151．C；152．D；153．B；154．A；155．C；156．A；157．C；158．D；159．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章通过老师带领大家进行一场森林之旅，告诉我们过好当下，不要担忧未来的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先要通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的一项，最后再逐一验证。
145．句意：杰克站起来问老师，为什么很多人会感觉不开心。A. active 积极的，B. serious 严肃的，C. funny 有趣的，D unhappy 不高兴的。根据上下文的含义，可知他问的是为什么不开心，故答案为D。
146．句意：老师带着这些学生走向一片森林。A. forest 森林，B. zoo 动物园，C. playground 操场，D. heaven 天堂。根据下文 why they were going to the forest. 可知，老师带着他们走向森林，故答案为A。
147．句意：学生感觉很奇怪，开始问彼此，为什么他们要去森林。A. stopped 停止，B. began 开始，C. expected 期待，D. afforded 买得起。根据句意，学生开始询问彼此原因，故答案为B。
148．句意：学生继续跟随着他。A. followed 跟随，B. watched 观看，C. asked 询问，D. missed 错过。根据The teacher listened to all this, but he said nothing and moved forward. 可知，老师什么都没说，学生依旧跟随着，故答案为A。
149．句意：他们开始猜测老师为什么带他们来森林。A. laugh 笑，B. guess 猜测，C. accept 接受，D. dream 做梦。根据With deep curiosity in the mind, the students were talking with each other.可知，学生充满了好奇心，开始纷纷猜测了，故答案为B。
150．句意：一个学生说，森林里有狮子，而且他们也许很危险。A. happy 高兴的，B. safe 安全的，C. dangerous 危险的，D. active 积极的。根据Hearing these, all the other students started to feel afraid.，故答案为C。
151．句意：但是老师依旧什么话都没说，只是静静地走着。A. often 常常，B. ever 曾经，C. still 仍然，D. even 甚至。根据just walked in peace可推测他们一直在走着，故答案为C。
152．句意：大概四十分钟之后，他们最后达到了森林的前面。A. last 最后的，B. just 正好，C. suddenly 突然的，D. finally 最终。根据After walking for about 40 minutes可推测他们到了目的地，故答案为D。
153．句意：不要害怕，实际上，我不是带你们去森林，我只是想告诉你们，我们的生命就像一场旅程。A. in time 及时，B. in fact 事实上，C. in public 公开地，D. in secret 秘密地。根据 I just want to tell you that our life is like a journey. 可知，老师带我们来森林地目的，实际是告诉我们生命就像一场旅程，故答案为B。
154．句意：很多人会被其他的事情纠缠住，而不能享受自己的生命旅程，就像你们所有人一样。A. enjoy 享受，B. finish 完成，C. end 结束，D. plan 计划。根据 Many people get entangled in other things 可知，很多人就不能好好享受这趟旅程，故答案为A。
155．句意：当我们开始这趟森林旅程的时候，你们没有看到树，云。考查介词，A. for 因为，由于，B. at 向，朝；处于......状态，C. to 朝， D. in 在......里面。根据固定搭配the journey to the forest 森林之旅，故答案为C。
156．句意：不管怎样，你都没有把重点放在他们身上。A. them 他们，宾格，B. him 他，宾格，C. her 她，宾格，D. it 它。根据 you didn't see the trees and the clouds 可知，老师说的是没有把重点放在它们身上，故答案为A。
157．句意：听了老师说的之后，他得到了答案。考查名词，A. pleasure 快乐，B. value 价值，C. answer 答案，D. exercise 练习。根据句意可知，他得到了想要的答案，故答案为C。
158．句意：他和所有的学生开心地感谢了老师。考查动词，A. communicated 沟通，B. invited 邀请，C. discovered 发现，D. thanked 感谢。根据句意他们明白了老师这样做的道理，肯定很感谢老师，故答案为D。
159．句意：我们不要害怕担心未来，重要的是过好当下。考查动词，A. talk 交谈，B. worry 担心，C. think 认为，D. write 写。根据 The present is the best time. It decides our future. 可知，当下是最好的时间，以及固定搭配worry about担心，担忧，故答案为B。
（2022八下·无棣期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Life in the mountains was a new experience for Yang Lei, a volunteer from Peking University.
Her village was 2, 000 metres above sea level (海平面) and at first the 160． air made her feel sick. The 161． was very simple-teachers ate porridge three times a day. Luckily. Luckily. Yang Lei's mother agreed with her daughter's 162． . She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea. "Young people today need to 163． different things. " she said.
Most of the 164． lived in school dormitories (宿舍)They worked very hard. They got up at 5:00 a. m. and read books until 11:00 a. m. They loved having the volunteer teachers there. " There's no difference between you and them. "" says Yang Lei" They say that we are like big brothers or sisters to them, and they feel 165． . "
For some certain reasons, some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or 166． . Families were 167． and there often wasn't enough money for education. "I can do nothing about that, " says Yang Lei, " "but l can 168． my students' eyes to the outside world and give them a good. 169． in life. " She says she likes being a good influence(影响) on the children's lives.
160．A．heavy B．fresh C．thin D．cheap
161．A．food B．cloud C．village D．training
162．A．advice B．situation C．problem D．decision
163．A．hate B．experience C．realize D．change
164．A．pupils B．teachers C．workers D．neighbors
165．A．nervous B．lucky C．angry D．lonely
166．A．factory B．library C．hospital D．college
167．A．rich B．strange C．poor D．clear
168．A．clean up B．fix up C．set up D．open up
169．A．start B．end C．break D．difficulty
【答案】160．C；161．A；162．D；163．B；164．A；165．B；166．D；167．C；168．D；169．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一位来自北京大学的支教老师杨蕾去高海拔山区支教的事。介绍了支教生活的艰苦，以及表达了支教事业的伟大以及对那些教育偏远的贫穷地区的孩子们的重大意义。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文，核对答案。
160．句意：她的村庄海拔2000米，起初稀薄的空气让她感到恶心。heavy沉重的；light 轻的；thin稀薄的；thick厚的；根据Her village was 2, 000 metres above sea level (海平面)，可知此处指“海拔高，空气稀薄”，故答案为C。
161．句意：食物很简单——老师们一天吃三次粥。food 食物；cloud云；village村庄；training训练；根据teachers ate porridge three times a day可知这里是指“食物很简单，三餐吃粥”。故答案为A。
162．句意：幸运的是，杨蕾的母亲同意女儿的决定。advice建议；situation情况，形势；problem问题，难题；decision决定；根据下文She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea.父母都觉得是个好主意，可知这里应该是母亲同意女儿的决定，故答案为D。
163．句意：她说：“今天的年轻人需要经历不同的事情。”hate讨厌；experience经历； realize意识到；change改变；根据上文 She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea. 可知杨蕾的父母都觉得去支教是好事，因为他们觉得“今天的年轻人需要经历不同的事情”故答案为B。
164．句意：大多数学生住在学校宿舍。他们学习很努力。pupils学生；teachers老师；workers工人；neighbors邻居；根据下文They worked very hard. They got up at 5:00 a. m. and read books until 11:00 a. m. They loved having the volunteer teachers there. "他们工作很努力。他们早上5点起床，看书到11点。他们喜欢有志愿者老师在那里。”可知这里指的人学生，故答案为A。
165．句意：他们说我们就像他们的哥哥姐姐，他们觉得很幸运。nervous紧张的；lucky 幸运的； angry生气的；lonely孤独的；根据 上文They say that we arelike big brothers or sisters to them可知此处指孩子们为拥有像大哥哥大姐姐一样的志愿教师感到幸运；故答案为B。
166．句意：由于某些原因，一些学生可能无法上高中或大学。factory工厂；library图书馆；hospital医院；college大学；根据下文 Families were 8and there often wasn't enough money for education. 可知是因为没有钱，不能上高中或大学，故答案为D。
167．句意：家庭很穷，经常没有足够的钱供教育。rich 富裕的；strange奇怪的；poor贫穷的；clear清晰的；根据and there often isn't enough money for education可知这里是指家庭很穷，故答案为C。
168．句意：但我可以把学生的视野开阔到外面的世界，让他们在生活中有一个良好的开端。clean up打扫/清理；fix up修理；set up建立；搭建；open up打开；根据下文She says she likes being a good influence on the childr

展开更多......

收起↑