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外研社七年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
专题08 阅读理解20篇
中考英语阅读理解四大题型及具体方法
1、猜测词义题：
根据上下文确定划线词或短语的准确含义。猜词题做题方法就是在划线词所在句子、段落中寻找正确答案。先看划线本句，再看前后句。根据大意推测该词含义。
2、细节理解题：
弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。细节题的做题方法主要是找关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项。在做细节题的时候，认真分析每一个选项，每一个选项都能利用关键词在文章中找到出处，每找到一处一定要在下面划线做标记，顺手在旁边标上这是哪一题的哪个选项;除此之外，一定要将三错误选项都勾画出错误的地方，这样才能保证你选择的那个是正确答案。
3、推理判断题：
在理解原文表面信息的基础上，做出判断和推理。得出其隐含意义和深层意思。考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。凡是推断题一定不选原文信息的同义表述。做这类题要依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。
4、主旨大意题：
此类题大多数针对段落或文章的主题思想、标题或目的。大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。此类题往往是阅读题中的难点。很多学生难以发现主旨选项。
英语阅读理解做题微技巧
1. 首段和尾段
一篇文章的主题句、中心思想往往出现在文章的首段或者尾段。这也是我们做阅读理解题目时常用的方法，着重阅读首段和末段。许多文章开门见山地在第一段就提出了要说明的对象或者要论证的观点，而文章的最后一段一般也会对全文的说明和论证进行总结。
策略：通过一些标志性词汇或者短语，我们可以更快地找到这些总结性句子，如：all in all, in short, to conclude, in consequence, in summary, in a word, as a result, therefore, accordingly, thus 等。
2. 长难句
长难句是阅读理解的主要难度所在，其中包含了同位语、插入语、定语、不定式、分词、各种从句等，有的句子甚至长达好几行。这些复杂的句型也往往成为了出题的重点所在。
策略：加强训练自己对付长难句的能力，平时有意识地去分解这些句子，理解其中的指代关系和句子层次。
3. 列举处
标志性的词汇包括：
First, Second, Third… ; Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly… Finally; First of all, Then, In addition, Further, Furthermore, Besides, Moreover…
策略：把这些词圈起来，考题中一般会出现四个选项对比，这样非常好在文章中找。
4. 举例处
例子往往与作者的说明与论述有很大的关联，具有重大的意义，因此也成为了考题出处的热点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：for example, for instance, take … as an example, as, such as, like等。
策略：一般文章举例处的前一句或者前几句就是与该例子相关的作者论点，所以在做此类题目的时候就需要追本溯源地往前读，才能保证所选答案的正确率。
5. 因果关系处
表示因果关系的句子是英语命题者所青睐的出题，因为因果句阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系，出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力，经常会把含有因果关系的句子倒过来考，因此选项中因变成了果、果变成了因，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防止受到迷惑。
表示因果关系的词语有：because, because of, so, for, since, as, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result; result from, result in, cause, originate from, lead to, attribute to, derive from; base, basis, reason, result, consequence 等。
6. 转折、对比、类比处
文章的转折也是体现作者观点和文章主题的地方，一些明显的转折词包括：but,
however, on the contrary, yet, as a matter of fact, in fact, actually 等。
策略：转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的，而作者会偏重其中的某一方。因此，在阅读过程中看到转折词，最好能作上标志以方便做题时候的查找。特别需要指出的是，只要文章第一段中出现一组对比的概念或事物，这个地方往往会成为考题的命题重点。
7.段首和段尾
无论是说明文还是议论文，一篇文章往往会分成几个部分或层次进行说明和论证，每一个段落一般都是一个部分或者层次。
英美人写文章的逻辑性非常强，文章结构都非常规范，因此每个段落的首句和尾句也经常是该段落的中心思想句，因此也是出题的重点区域，涉及的问题包括了中心思想题、推理判断题和细节题等。
（2021·山东济南·七年级期中）Good morning, everyone! Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8: 00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3: 30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun.
You can’t play balls or run in the classroom and hallways. You should work hard in the classroom. You mustn’t break these rules.
I hope you’ll have a happy life here.
1．Who is the speaker
A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A bank clerk.
2．On school days, students study ________ hours every day at school.
A．Nine B．seven and a half C．eight D．eight and a half
3．The speaker mainly（主要地）tells them ________.
A．some important subjects B．some school rules
C．clubs and school activities D．interesting school life
4．What can you do in the classroom
A．Eat food. B．Play balls. C．Run. D．Learn English.
5．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “break” is “ ________ ”
A．违反 B．反对 C．误解 D．纠正
（2021·广东·广州市育才中学七年级期中）Long long ago, there was a beautiful place with thousands of trees. Around those trees was the home of many lions. Those lions killed other animals and ate them. The bodies of the animals always made the air bad, and many trees thought the place was not fit to live in any more.
One day, two trees were talking. The first tree said, “These lions are polluting our home. We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away.”
“Yes,” agreed the other tree.
An old tree was listening to them. He said, “They may be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. No people are brave enough to come into our home.”
But his words did not change the idea of the two trees. They finally did that. That evening, the two trees started shaking very hard. “We will make the lions afraid, so they will leave our home and never come back again,” the two trees said and laughed.
All the other trees joined them. “Don’t do that,” shouted the old tree. But the other trees did not listen. They made great noises. “Something horrible is happening. Let’s run away,” all the animals said.
The two trees were happy. “Huh! Now we can enjoy some fresh air,” they said. But they were only happy for a few days. One day a man came and started cutting down the trees. “Now I don’t need to be afraid of the lions,” he said to himself. Soon there were other people. “Now all of us will die,” said the old tree.“How stupid we are. We should listen to this old tree,” the other trees said sadly. A few minutes later, the two trees were cut down.
6．Many trees thought their place was not fit to live in, because ________.
A．the lions were always eating the other animals.
B．the animals living there were polluting the air
C．some people often came and cut down the trees
D．the dead bodies of the animals made the air smell bad
7．The underlined word “drive” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．带领 B．驾驶 C．驱赶 D．运送
8．The old tree thought those lions ________.
A．were polluting the air and should be driven away
B．stopped people from coming and cutting down the trees
C．would kill all the other animals and then run away
D．were not doing their best to protect the trees
9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the story
A．The lions were afraid and ran away
B．All the trees knew from the beginning that the lions were helpful.
C．Some people came and cut down trees after the lions ran away.
D．The two trees were cut down by people.
10．What would probably happen at the end of the story
A．All the trees would be cut down by people.
B．The lions would come back and people wouldn’t come in.
C．The trees would shake hard so that people were afraid to come in.
D．The trees would enjoy fresher air without the lions.
（2021·广东·广州大学附属中学七年级期中）“Dad,” I say one day, “Let’s take a trip. Why don’t you fly and meet me ”
My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thought and his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.
My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.
He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.
“What is our first stop ” asks my father.
“What time is it ”
“Still don’t have a watch ”
Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy.
“Unbelievable.” he says. “How was this done ”
A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.
We stare up and I ask myself, “Would I ever devote my life to anything ” “No directions, no goals.” I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice. Now I hear them in my own.
The next day we’re at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.
“Did you ever travel with your dad ” I ask.
“Only once,” he says. “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.”
The last sentence—it’s probably the same thing I’d say about my father. And what I’d want my child to say about me.
In Glacier National Park, my father says, “I’ve never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world. I can keep traveling, I realize and maybe a regular job won’t be as dull as I feared.
Weeks after our trip, I call my father. “The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says. “We have got to take another trip like that sometime.” I tell him I’ve decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch.
11．We can learn from Paragraph 2 and 3 that the father ________.
A．followed the fashion B．got bored with his job
C．was unhappy with the author’s lifestyle D．liked the author’s collection of stamps
12．What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore
A．His father is interested in sculpture. B．His father is as innocent as a little boy.
C．He should learn sculpture in the future. D．He should pursue a specific aim in life.
13．From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author ________.
A．wants his children to learn from their grandfather
B．comes to understand what parental love means
C．learns how to communicate with his father
D．hopes to give whatever he can to his father
14．What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story
A．The call solves their disagreements. B．The Swiss watch has drawn then closer.
C．They decide to learn photography together.
D．They begin to change their attitudes to life.
15．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Love Nature Love Life B．A Son Lost in Adventures
C．A Journey with Dad D．The Art of Travel
（2021·山东济南·七年级期中）Experts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep, but most Chinese students do not get enough(足够的) sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually happy to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once(曾经) a mother told us that every morning her 9-year-old girl asked for one more minute to sleep. She really didn’t want to get up. In China, many students are like “early birds”. They have to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without(没有) a good night’s sleep, students don’t want to do anything and don’t study as well as before. Some students fall asleep in class, and some get ill easily. Too much homework is not the only reason(原因). Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night and can’t get up the next morning.
Experts say that the students should have good study habits. Staying up late(熬夜) doesn’t mean(意味着) working hard. It may be not good for our health. Some smart students never study late but they can work well in class.
16．John is a student. He sleeps for ________ every night. The experts think he has enough sleep.
A．seven hours B．six hours C．seven and a half hours D．nine hours
17．Why did the 9-year-old girl ask for one more minute to sleep
A．Because she didn’t have enough sleep. B．Because it was not time for her to get up.
C．Because she didn’t feel very well. D．Because she didn’t want to go to school.
18．When people ________, we usually say they are “early birds”.
A．go to bed late B．get up late C．get up early D．go to bed early
19．Which of the following is NOT the reason why students stay up late
A．They have too much homework. B．They cannot fall asleep easily.
C．They watch games on TV. D．They play computer games.
20．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．short sleeping time means working hard B．having good study habits is important
C．smart students never get up early D．working hard isn’t good for our health
（2021·广东·广州市第一一三中学七年级期中）I have always wanted to be a musician, but I knew it was just a dream. One can hardly make money as a musician. But I used to write songs for everything. If I had a hard time or if I was happy, I put it all down. Even when I was working for long hours, I sat in my office, closed the door and wrote.
I never thought about writing children’s music until I was going to have a baby. Suddenly I thought, “I want to write something that I’ll be able to enjoy with my child!” After my daughter was born, I decided to stay at home for a year with her.
I took her to some popular music classes, but they were boring. So I started a group, and soon, the classes were full of my neighbours. I had parents calling me saying, “We need more!” Then thought, “Maybe I can have my dream come true.”
I was worried about turning music into a career at the beginning because I was not a professional (专业的) musician and I’d never really sung in front of people before.” Am I good enough ” I talked to my husband. But he encouraged me to follow my heart. And I was quite sure I loved this job.
Now I have my own school with 12 classrooms in New York City. I work as a full-time (全职) manager and a part-time musician. Isn’t it great
21．According to Paragraph 1, the writer wrote songs for everything probably because _________.
A．she could make money from it B．it would make her feel good
C．it was part of her work D．she wanted to prepare for her future career
22．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 means _________.
A．the happy or unhappy feeling I had B．the songs I wrote
C．the long hours I worked for D．the hobby of writing songs
23．Why did the writer think her dream could come true
A．She was free for a year to stay at home.
B．Other music classes were boring.
C．Her neighbours wanted her to open more music classes.
D．Her husband encouraged her to continue her job.
24．In what order did the following happen in the story
a. The writer’s child was born.
b. The writer wrote songs for everything.
c. The writer became a musician.
d. The writer took her child to some popular music classes.
e. The writer husband encouraged her.
A．d-e-c-a-b B．d-b-a-c-e C．b-a-d-e-c D．b-d-a-e-c
（2021·广东·广州市第七中学七年级期中）You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or West, home is the best.” What does the word “home” mean to you How do you say the word in French In Chinese In your language
Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It’s the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.
We asked some people about their homes.
How often do people move house in your country
“In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.”
—Cherry, Boston, USA
What are features(特征) of homes in your country
“In Britain, even in town, there’s always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don’t often have balconies(阳台). The weather isn’t warm enough!”
—Pat. Exeter, England
25．The word “home” sometimes has no exact translation because ________.
A．people can’t find this word in the dictionary
B．no one knows what it is
C．it has different meanings in different countries
D．people can’t understand each other very well
26．According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except ________.
A．making friends B．cooking and eating
C．playing and talking D．sleeping and relaxing
27．Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe
A．Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.
B．Because there’s a fire in the living room.
C．Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.
D．Because the sun there shines a lot.
28．From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on ________.
A．whether they are rich or not B．the climate(气候) they have
C．how old they are D．whether they live in the city or countryside
29．Which one of the sentences below is true
A．People in Britain seldom have balconies because it’s so hot outside.
B．Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.
C．Homes look the same in different countries.
D．Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.
（2021·广东·广州市第一一三中学七年级期中）It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect (影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre.
Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast Read a newspaper Turn on a light Travel to work in a bus or car Do your homework Write on your notebook Clean your hands with a tissue (纸巾)
Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out — fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious (明显的) — they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.
Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.
However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have
been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting trees.
When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the tees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their home. As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to live on the Earth.
30．The passage begins with the daily activities in order to _________.
A．show forests affect our daily lives a lot
B．discuss what we do in our daily lives
C．ask readers what they did today
D．show the forest is the most important thing on the Earth
31．The underlined words “Forest products” in Paragraph 3 mean “________” in Chinese.
A．森林面积 B．林业产品 C．树木种植 D．环境保护
32．What will happen if we destroy the forests
A．Only the trees will disappear.
B．Our lives will not be in danger.
C．All the animals will die at once.
D．The animals in the forests will lose their home.
33．What is the passage mainly about
A．The forests in our daily lives. B．How to protect the forests.
C．The importance of the forests. D．The problems of the forests.
（2021·广东·广州市第一一三中学七年级期中）Did you hear about the Blood Type Diet (血型饮食) According to Peter D’Adamo, you’ll lose weight, have more energy, and stay healthy if you follow his advice. Here’s what D’Adamo recommends (推荐) for each type:
Blood Types A B O AB
What you should eat fruit, vegetable meat, eggs, low-fat milk, vegetables fish, chicken, vegetables tofu, seafood, vegetables
What you fish, tomatoes, milk, coffee
should stay away from all kinds of meat peanuts, chicken beans
The Blood Type Diet also recommends exercise according to your blood type. For example, it suggests running or riding a bike for an hour a day for Type Os. It’s hard to tell if the Blood Type Diet works or not because there haven’t been any studies about it.
34．Why does Peter D’ Adamo recommend the Blood Type Diet
A．Because it can let people have more free time.
B．Because he thinks it is good for people.
C．Because he thinks it can help get more sleep.
D．Because he thinks it can let people eat more.
35．Mr Smith loves milk but D’Adamo wants him to eat fish and chicken. What may his blood type be
A．A B．B C．O D．AB
36．Which of the fllowing is TRUE according to the passage
A．If Mr Best’s blood type is AB, he should drink more coffee.
B．People of all the blood types should eat vegetables.
C．If Mrs Hand’s blood type is O, she should swim for an hour a day.
D．If someone’s blood type is B, he should drink high-fat milk.
（2021·山东泰安·七年级期中）It was summer, and the weather was really hot. Steve’s mom took him to the beach. Steve was excited. Steve’s dad had to work, so he didn’t go with him.
The drive to the beach took only an hour. Steve’s mom said they would spend the day swimming, and eating dinner in a restaurant would end their day.
Steve helped his mom take his beach toys and some food out of the car. “The waves (波浪) look really high!” Steve said to his mom. His mom found a good place on the beach and put some chairs there. Sitting near them were a boy and his mom. The boy was of Steve’s age. He came over and said his name was Paul and asked Steve to build a castle (城堡) with him. “Sure, ” said Steve. His mom began talking to Steve’s mom about the school, work and things moms usually talk about.
The boys built a great castle. Then they decided to go into the water. “Be careful!” shouted Paul’s mother. “We will,” Paul shouted back. The boys ran in and out of the water
and jumped up and down in the waves, laughing happily. They really had a great time.
37．Steve went to the beach with ________.
A．his father B．his mother C．his sister D．his cousin
38．It took him ________ to get to the beach by car.
A．one hour B．two hours C．fifteen minutes D．half an hour
39．Steve’s mother ________ when Steve built the castle.
A．ate in a restaurant B．talked with a woman C．swam in the water D．called her friend
40．Steve ________ after he built the castle.
A．met a new friend B．got back home C．played in the water D．talked with his mother
（2021·广东广雅中学七年级期中）Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms. For 35 years they farmed together and shared the things they needed. They never had any problems.
However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a small disagreement about a horse. They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks.
One morning, there was a knock on Paul’s door. He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox (工具箱).“I’m looking for a few days’ work.” the builder said. “Are there any jobs I could help with ” “Yes.” answered Paul. He was very happy to see the builder. “I do have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek (小溪). That’s my brother’s farm. That creek was a grass field before, but last week my brother made the creek. Now, I want you to build me a fence (栅栏), two metres tall, so I won’t need to see him anymore.”
The builder said thoughtfully, “I think I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.”
Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work. When he returned, the builder had just finished his job. Paul was surprised. The builder didn’t build a fence, but he built a bridge from one side of the creek to the other.
As Paul stood on the bridge, his younger brother Jason came and took Paul’s hand. “You are a good man to have built this bridge after all I’ve done,” said Jason. Then, Paul, with tears in his eyes, said to the builder who was to leave, “Thank you so much. Please stay. I have much more for you to do.”
“I’d love to,” The builder said quickly, “but, I have many more bridges to build.”
41．Why hadn’t the two brothers talked to each other for several weeks
A．They had a problem about a creek. B．They had a problem about a field.
C．They had a problem about a fence. D．They had a problem about an animal.
42．What does the word “disagreement” in paragraph 2 mean
A．A different idea. B．A difficult problem. C．A funny joke. D．The same idea.
43．In what order did the following happen in the story
a. Jason and Paul became friends again.
b. Jason dug a creek on the farm.
c. The brothers became angry with each other.
d. The builder asked for work in the village.
e. Paul went into town on business.
A．b, c, e, d, a B．c, b, d, e, a C．b, e, c, a, d D．c, d, b, a, e
44．What do we know about the builder from the story
A．He was not skillful enough to build a tall fence.
B．He built a bridge because he did not understand Paul.
C．He finally stayed with the brothers and worked for them.
D．He wanted to bring the brothers together by building a bridge.
45．What is the best title for the story
A．Two Angry Brothers B．A Clever Builder
C．A Bridge Between Brothers D．Two Brothers and Their Farm
（2021·广东广雅中学七年级期中）Gao Ziren, a 61-year old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg. Although he can’t walk well, he has been a teacher in a village for more than 40 years.
He was born into a family in the town. When he was one year old, Gao was unable to walk like others after having polio (小儿麻痹症), but he didn’t give up. He tried his best to finish his studies in high school.
Gao started his teaching in 1977. At that time, someone in the village invited him to be a teacher in the village because one of the two teachers there left. Gao decided to be a teacher because he knew the importance of a teacher to students.
In the past, everything was not easy. The roads weren’t good, so Gao often fell on the
way to school. “It is difficult for him to walk, but he is usually the first to get to school,” said another teacher from Gao’s school. There were not enough things in the school as well, so he usually brought some old desks, chairs, pens, pencils and exercise books for the poor students.
“I have taught many students. Some of them would like to visit me during the holidays, and it feels good that someone remembers you,” Gao Ziren said.
46．How was Gao Ziren after he was born
A．He lived in a very poor family. B．He had a problem with his leg.
C．He didn’t finish his high school. D．He didn’t do well in his study.
47．Why did Gao Ziren decide to be a teacher in the village
A．Because he needed to make a lot of money.
B．Because he wanted to be famous in China.
C．Because he wanted to make more friends.
D．Because he thought teachers were important.
48．What did Gao Ziren do when everything was not easy
A．He asked the students to learn at his home.
B．He gave away all his money to the school.
C．He brought school things for the poor students.
D．He bought new desks and chairs for the school.
49．What can we infer (推断) about Gao Ziren
A．He started teaching when he was about 20.
B．He was the only one teacher in the school.
C．He was usually the second to get to school.
D．He never saw his students after they left school.
50．Which of the following word can best describe (描述) Gao Ziren
A．Warm-hearted. B．Smart. C．Strict. D．Careless.
（2021·山东·济南外国语学校七年级期中）For some kids, being away from home can be unhappy and sad. They will miss home. It’s called being homesick. But you can help yourself feel less homesick. Here are the ways:
Bring a little bit of home with you. If you’re going away from home, bring your pillow or your favorite toy. You can also bring one of your family pictures and look at it any time
you want to.
Keep busy. The more fun things you do, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. Try to join in activities wherever you are.
Stay in touch (联系). You can make a plan for when you will call your mom or dad. You can also text messages (发短信) to stay in touch with your family and friends. When you do get in touch with someone, make sure to talk about the fun things you’re doing!
__________________ Sometimes, just telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.
51．What does the underlined word “homesick” mean in Chinese
A．家乡的 B．居家的 C．离家的 D．想家的
52．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．If you’re going away from home, you can bring your pillow.
B．If you’re going away from home, you can bring your favorite toy.
C．If you’re going away from home, you can bring your favorite book.
D．If you’re going away from home, you can bring your family pictures.
53．When you are ________________, you’ll feel homesick more easily.
A．free B．busy C．happy D．full
54．Which is the best to put in the blank in the last paragraph
A．Do some sports. B．Study very hard.
C．Talk to someone. D．Read interesting books.
55．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．why we are homesick B．when we miss our family most
C．how to feel less homesick D．how to get along with our family
（2020·广东·佛山市华英学校七年级期中）The government of Luxembourg says that it will make all public transportation(公共交通) free beginning in 2021. The plan helps cut down(减少) on traffic and pollution(污染).
Luxembourg is a small country between Belgium, France, and Germany. It is one of the smallest countries in the world— less than 1,000 square miles (2,586 square kilometers) in area. In spite of its small size, the country plays an important part in Europe. It’s one of three capitals of the European Union and it’s home to the European Court of Justice—the highest
court in Europe.
But Luxembourg has a traffic problem. During rush hours— the times that most cars are on the road as people drive to or from work— there are lots of traffic jams. Some trips that should take 30 minutes can take an hour or longer.
One reason for the traffic jams is that Luxembourg has more cars one person than most other European countries. There are 662 cars for every 1,000 people. The average in the European Union is 468 cars for 1,000 people.
It’s not just the people of Luxembourg causing the problem. Luxembourg only has about 600,000 people in all— fewer than most large cities. But so many workers come into Luxembourg from the countries around it. Close to 200,000 people travel to and from the country every day for work.
56．Free public transportation plan in Luxembourg means ________ in the country.
A．less money and fewer people B．fewer people and jobs
C．less pollution and fewer traffic jams D．fewer cars and people
57．Luxembourg is a small country between ________.
A．Belgium, Germany, and Spain B．Belgium, France, and Italy
C．France, Germany, and Greek D．Belgium, France, and Germany
58．The underlined part rush hours means ________ in Chinese.
A．工作时段 B．出游时刻 C．欢乐时刻 D．高峰时段
59．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Luxembourg is one of four capitals of the European Union.
B．Some trips may take more than one hour during rush hours.
C．Luxembourg has a population of about 200,000 people.
D．All the roads in Luxembourg are 2,586 kilometers long.
60．The writer of this passage wants to tell us that ________.
A．people in Luxembourg will go to other countries to find jobs
B．there will be no traffic jams in Luxembourg any more
C．free public transportation may help Luxembourg in some ways
D．people in Luxembourg will sell most of their cars very soon
（2021·上海·上外附中七年级期中）Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one
special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables arid chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.
When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen What should we do about it ”
One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn to think about the group.”
61．In one special program in New York State, young and older people ________.
A．are friendly to one another
B．do not work together
C．teach one another new ways of building houses
D．spend eight weeks together, working as farmers
62．All the members work some time every day mainly to ________.
A．lead a busy life B．learn new skills of fanning
C．get used to the life on the forms D．find value and pleasure in work
63．Living together, ________.
A．the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make
B．the members don’t have to obey the rules
C．the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together
D．the members have no free time on weekdays
64．The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is ________.
A．boring B．helpful C．tiring D．unpleasant
65．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．The Rules of Living Together
B．Free Hours in the Special Work Group
C．Teenagers in the Special Group
D．Life in New York State
（2021·北京师大附中七年级期中）Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, but many people don’t have mon reasons for not eating breakfast include shortage of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting (节食).
Breakfast simply means “break the fast”. You eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night. Even though you have been sleeping, you have still been burning energy. And in the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead.
A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calories (卡路里) that your body needs for the day. Generally speaking, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t interest you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.
If you still aren’t hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or bread or have nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.
So, you say you’re on a diet. Some people are afraid that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That’s because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in fact you’re probably not.
Not eating breakfast may cause you to overeat, because a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel hungry later. To make things worse, since your body is in a slowed state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories well. If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you may not become hungry so easily and eat too much when you have meals.
Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, your choice is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.
66．The underlined word “fast” means “a period during which someone __________”.
A．moves quickly
B．works hard
C．goes without food
D．sleeps in bed
67．From the passage, we know that __________.
A．breakfast provides us most of the energy
B．breakfast may help to save the dinner
C．breakfast might make people overeat
D．breakfast helps our body work well
68．What is the best title for this passage __________
A．Breakfast and Energy
B．Why Not Eat Breakfast
C．Breakfast and Dieting
D．What to Eat for Breakfast
（2020·上海·上外附中七年级期中）Jessica, a thirteen-year-old American girl wants to be a fashion designer when she graduates from school. She thinks her designs will be more exciting than clothes bought from store. But until this month, Jessica has never touched a sewing（缝纫）machine. After her first class, Jessica and six other girls aged 9 to 13 said that sewing is fun, cool and challenging. These students at Fabrics’ Sew Fun class show that sewing machine is becoming popular again.
“We’ve seen a lot of teens getting excited about sewing,” said company worker Donna Smith. “Some of it comes from the Project Runway’s TV show,” she said. This TV show is an exciting weekly contest to make a great fashion design. Every week one contestant fails the test and has to leave the contest.
The number of people who join sewing class summer camps grow 10 per cent this year. That’s good news for companies that make sewing machines and sewing magazines. The Singer Sewing Company sold nearly 3 million sewing machines in the United States last year. This is about twice as many as in 1999. Sewing machines have been around for more than 150 years. But they have changed a lot since your grandmother was a girl. Camilla started sewing lessons after getting a sewing machine for her 11th birthday. She has sewn a lot by hand, but she wants to make more difficult things. Elizabeth, 9, needed time to get used to her machine, but soon she could use it well. By the end of class, Elizabeth was happy and wearing her new hat.
69．Jessica wants to ________.
A．graduate from school soon B．buy more clothes from stores
C．be a fashion designer D．be a member of the Singer Sewing Company
70． “Project Runway’s TV show” is ________.
A．a contest held each week B． a course about fashion design
C．a test arranged by the Singer Sewing Company
D．a part of the sewing class summer camp
71．The Singer Sewing Company sold ________.
A．3 million sewing machines in the year of 1999
B．3 million sewing machines all over the world last year
C．nearly 3 million sewing machines to the fashion designers
D．almost 3 million sewing machines in the United States last year
72．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．More and more people will buy clothes in stores.
B．More and more sewing machines have been sold.
C．Sewing magazines will be more and more colorful
D．10 percent of the contestants will join sewing class summer camps this year.
73．This passage is written to ________.
A．teach kids how to sew clothes B．introduce a hobby among American kids
C．introduce a kind of sewing machine D．tell the history of the sewing machine
（2021·天津外国语大学附属外国语学校七年级期中）Dear Rose,
I listen to your program (节目) every day and I like it very much. I’m now writing to ask you something about American social customs (社交习惯).
My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go, but I’m a little worried about it, too.
The social customs in my country are very different from here, and I know little about it. Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers Should I arrive on time or a little late
At the dinner table, how can I use the fork and knife How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness
Wang Lin
Dear Wang Lin,
It’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) if you know that your friends drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you.
If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank you card the day after.
Yours,
Rose
74．Wang Lin wants to ________.
A．make friends with Rose
B．know some social customs for a dinner party
C．make her friends happy
D．give her friends a surprise
75．If you’re asked to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present, it’s good to bring ________.
A．some fruits
B．some flowers
C．a bottle of wine
D．a knife and a fork
76．If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should ________.
A．call and tell them
B．bring a bottle of wine
C．choose the right fork or knife
D．arrive on time
77．Which of the following is NOT proper (适当的) for joining in a dinner party
A．Get there 15 minutes earlier.
B．Make yourself at home.
C．Follow others to use fork and knives.
D．Thank your friends for the meal.
78．From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very ________ to know something about American social customs.
A．difficult B．friendly C．enjoyable D．helpful
（2021·天津河西·七年级期中）Being healthy is very important. What should you do if you want to be healthy Eat different food. You may have favourite food, but you’d better eat something different, especially fruit and vegetables. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物) your body needs.
Drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones.
Listen to your body. How do you feel when you’re full When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach is full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable. It will make you fat.
Limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV or use computers. It is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, riding a bike and swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Be active (活跃的). One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
79．You should eat different food, especially _________.
A．meat B．hamburgers C．Sweets D．fruit and vegetables
80．Which kind of drink can give you more calcium
A．Juice. B．Milk. C．Cold water. D．Tea.
81．According to the passage, you should follow _________ rules if you want to be healthy.
A．five B．four C．three D．two
82．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．When you’re eating, you don’t have to notice how your body feels.
B．You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.
C．You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.
D．You should try to live in an active way in your life.
83．What's the best title (标题) for the passage
A．How to Make Yourself Important B．How to Be a Popular Kid
C．How to Be a Healthy Kid D．How to Make Your Parents Healthy
（2021·河南·淇县教育体育局教学研究室七年级期中）My young brother is not clever. He can’t answer questions right. My parents are worried about him. One day, I take him to a zoo. Then I ask him three questions. The first question is “What do you see in the zoo ”, the second is “Who often gives you money ”and the third is “What do you have for your breakfast ” He can’t answer any of them. Then I tell him again and again: the first answer is “elephants and bears”; the second answer is “my father and my brother” and the third answer is “bread and milk”. Then he retells(复述) the questions and answers. At last, I ask the three questions again. He can give the right answers:1.elephants and bears;2.my father and my brother 3. bread and milk. I am very happy.
When we get home, I tell my parents that my younger brother can answer my questions right. Then I begin to ask him, “What do you see in the zoo “He answers, “Bread and milk .”“Who often gives you money ” “Elephants and bears.” “What do you have for breakfast ”I cry angrily. “My father and my brother,” he answers.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
84．My brother can’t answer questions _________.
A．wrong B．happily C．quickly D．correctly
85．Who go to the zoo
A．My family B．My brother and I C．My parents D．My friend and I
86．How many questions do I ask my brother
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
87．Who tell my brother the answers to the questions
A．My parents B．I C．My grandparents D．His friends
88．How do I feel at last
A．Angry B．Hungry C．Happy D．Worried
（2021·山东·龙口市教学研究室七年级期中）Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana
(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily (日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is on April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource (自然资源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface (表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface.
You should feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain (酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters (升) each month.
●Leaky taps (漏水的龙头) waste (浪费) a lot of water. Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers (沐浴) in half—and you’ll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water!
89．Every morning, Napoga went to get clean water ________.
A．before she went to school B．after she finished school
C．without going to school D．after she played with her friends
90．Why are some kinds of fish dying out
A．Because people like to eat them. B．Because they have no food.
C．Because they don’t have clean water.
D．Because they have no fresh air to breathe.
91．Acid rain _________.
A．is only bad for living things
B．can be produced (生产) in factories
C．is good for people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings
D．isn’t just bad for human beings but to animals, plants and buildings
92．Which of the following wastes (浪费) water
A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D．Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
93．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．People should take actions to stop the acid rain.
B．There is much clean water for human beings and living things to use.
C．It’s necessary for us to face the water problems and learn to save water.
D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则。
1．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Good morning, everyone! Now you are students of a middle school”可知，这是老师对学生说的话，故选C。
2．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Classes begin at 8: 00”和“Classes are over at 3: 30 in the afternoon”可推知，学生们每天在学校学习从8: 00到15: 30是7个半小时，故选B。
3．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则，故选B。
4．
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“You can’t play balls or run in the classroom and hallways. You should work hard in the classroom”可推知，你可以在教室里学习英语，故选D。
5．
词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“You can’t play balls or run in the classroom and hallways. You should work hard in the classroom. You mustn’t break these rules”“你不能在教室和走廊里打球或跑步。你应该在教室里努力学习。你不能违反这些规则”可推知，“break”是“违反”的意思，故选A。
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了两棵树没有听老树的劝告，赶走了所有动物，不久人们就跑到这片树林，开始砍伐树木，这时候才知道后悔当初应该听老树的劝告。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Those lions killed other animals and ate them. The bodies of the animals always made the air bad, and many trees thought the place was not fit to live in any more”可知，因为死去的动物尸体让空气闻起来很臭，故选D。
7．
词义猜测题。根据“We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away.”可知，为了拯救家园，想把狮子赶出去，所以drive表示“驱赶”，故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据“They may be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. No people are brave enough to come into our home”可知，老树认为虽然狮子破坏了空气，但是也让树林安全，阻止人们来砍伐树木，故选B。
9．
推理判断题。根据“We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away”以及“All the other trees joined them”可知，起初并不是所有的树木都知道狮子对树林是有益的，B表述错误，故选B。
10．
推理判断题。根据“A few minutes later, the two trees were cut down”可推断，接下来其它的树木也被人们砍倒了，故选A。
11．C
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者和父亲出去旅行的经历，让父亲体会到了旅行带来的快乐，同时作者也找到了人生的方向，确定目标安顿下来。
11．
推理判断题。根据“My father sees me drifting aimlessly…”及“He wants me to settle down”可知，父亲认为作者的生活没有目标，33年来一事无成，希望他能安顿下来，故选C。
12．
细节理解题。根据“No directions, no goals. I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice. Now I hear them in my own”可知，之前作者总是听父亲说他的生活没有目标，现在作者自己内心里也在对之前的生活方式产生怀疑，这让他意识到自己应该设定一个目标，故选D。
13．
句意猜测题。从“I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other-but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave”可以看出，父亲和他的父亲是彼此深爱，但都不向对方表达，作者认识到自己和父亲也是这样的，作者开始理解父母的爱是什么了，故选B。
14．
推理判断题。根据“We have got to take another trip like that sometime”以及“I tell him I’ve decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch”可知，不爱旅行的父亲爱上了旅行，不想安顿下来的儿子也要安顿下来了，他们都改变了对生活的态度，故选D。
15．
最佳标题。本文围绕作者和父亲的一次旅行，让作者明白了父母对孩子们的爱，以及让作者下定决心要设定目标安顿下来，故选C。
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，专家说学生应该每天有8小时到10个小时的睡眠，但多数的中国的学生睡眠不足，有的是因为作业太多，有的是因为看电视玩电脑而睡眠不足导致学生身体虚弱、上课睡觉。专家指出学生要养成良好的学习习惯。
16．
推理判断题。根据“Experts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep”可知，学生需要有8-10个小时的睡眠。故选D。
17．
细节理解题。根据“She really didn’t want to get up.”可知，她不想起床是因为睡眠不足。故选A。
18．
细节理解题。根据“They have to get up before six every morning.”可知，“早起的鸟儿”在早上六点之前起床。故选C。
19．
细节理解题。根据“Too much homework is not the only reason(原因). Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night and can’t get up the next morning.”可知，家庭作业太多、电视或玩电脑游戏到深夜，都是导致第二天早上无法起床的原因。故选B。
20．
细节理解题。根据“Experts say that the students should have good study habits.”可知学生应该有良好的学习习惯。故选B。
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者很喜欢音乐，立志当一个音乐家，但是作者知道自己的嗓音不好，在有了孩子后，为了孩子，重拾音乐，成为了一个兼职的音乐家。
21．
推理判断题。根据“But I used to write songs for everything. If I had a hard time or if I was happy, I put it all down.”可知，作者以前什么都写歌，因为有困难或快乐的时候，作者都会放下。故选B。
22．
推理判断题。根据“If I had a hard time or if I was happy, I put it all down.”可知，有困难或快乐的时候，作者都会放下。此处it指的是作者难过或开心的感觉，故选A。
23．
推理判断题。根据“So I started a group, and soon, the classes were full of my neighbours. I had parents calling me saying, ‘We need more!” Then thought, “Maybe I can have my dream come true.’”可知，作者的邻居希望她开设更多的音乐课，所以作者认为自己的梦想可以实现，故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据“But I used to write songs for everything.”，“I never thought about writing children’s music until I was going to have a baby.”，“I took her to some popular music classes”，“I talked to my husband. But he encouraged me to follow my heart.”和“I work as a full-time (全职) manager and a part-time musician.”可知，事情发生的顺序是b-a-d-e-c，故选C。
25．C
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是关于房屋的，对不同国家的不同人而言，家有不同的含义，同时，因为环境气候的不同，不同区域的房屋具备不同的特点。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to
person.”可知，即使人们通常知道这个词的意思，它有时也没有确切的翻译。这并不奇怪，因为每个国家，每个人对家的看法都不一样。故选C。
26．
细节理解题。根据“It’s the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.”可知，做饭、吃饭、聊天、玩耍和睡觉都在室内进行，在家里你通常会感到安全和放松，这里没有提到交朋友。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.”可知，在南方，阳光明媚，更重要的是别让热量进来，那里有小窗户和凉爽的石头地板。所以因为日照时间长，所以人们一般都尽可能把热量排到屋外。故选D。
28．
推理判断题。根据“Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.”可知，南方因为日照时间长，温度高，人们会比较凉快的地板砖，而在北方，比较冷，人们会在屋内生火，由此可知房子什么样取决于环境气候。故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据“In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so. —Cherry, Boston, USA”可知，有些美国人一生中搬过几次家。选项B“Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.”说法正确。故选B。
30．A
31．B
32．D
33．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述森林以不同的方式影响着我们的生活。生活中森林无处不在，为我们带来便利和健康。但是人们的行为正在导致森林的减少，我们应该做点事来保护森林。
30．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Forests affect our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre”可知，文章开头介绍森林不同程度的影响我们。故选A。
31．
词意猜测题。根据第三段“fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on”可知，水果、纸和木头都是森林的产品。“Forest products”表达“林业产品”。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their home”可知，如果我们破坏森林，我们会丢失树木，森林里面的动物也会失去家。故选D。
33．
主旨大意题。根据“It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect our daily lives in so many ways”可知文章讲述用几句话描述森林的重要性是不可能的，森林以不同的方式影响着我们的生活。可概括为“The importance of the forests森林的重要性”。故选C。
34．B
35．C
36．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍血型饮食类型。
34．
细节理解题。根据“According to Peter D’Adamo, you’ll lose weight, have more energy, and stay healthy if you follow his advice.”可知，如果你听从他的建议，你将会减肥，有更多的精力，并且保持健康。故选B。
35．
推理判断题。根据O型血一栏内容“What you should eat—fish,chicken,vegetables”和“What you should stay away
from—milk,beans”可知，史密斯先生喜欢牛奶，但阿达莫却要他吃鱼和鸡肉，所以推测他可能是O型血。故选C。
36．
推理判断题。根据“What you should eat”一行中食物可知，每种血型的人都应该吃蔬菜，故选B。
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了在一个炎热的夏日，Steve的妈妈带Steve到海滩玩，在那里他们结识了另一对母子，两个男孩在沙滩上建城堡，然后跳进水里玩，他们玩得不亦乐乎，两位妈妈在海滩上闲聊，他们都很开心。
37．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Steve’s mom took him to the beach”可知，Steve和他妈妈去了海滩，故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The drive to the beach took only an hour”可知，坐车到海滩花了他一个小时，故选A。
39．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“He came over and……His mom began talking to Steve’s mom about the school, work and things moms usually talk about”可推知Steve建造城堡时，Steve的母亲在和一个女人交谈，故选B。
40．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The boys built a great castle. Then they decided to go into the water”可知，Steve在建好城堡后去了水里玩耍，故选C。
41．D
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，两兄弟Paul和Jason因为一件小事而绝交，一位聪明的建造师机智的让两兄弟重归于好。
41．
细节理解题。根据“However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a small disagreement about a horse.”可知兄弟俩因为一个马发生了争吵，然后几周没有说话。故选D。
42．
词义推断题。根据“ They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks.”可知两兄弟因为一个马而绝交，因此可推测他们是对一个事，有不同的意见。故选A。
43．
细节理解题。本文以时间顺序书写，根据第二段“They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks.”可知兄弟之间发生矛盾，即c项；根据第三段“ Look at that farm across the creek (小溪). That’s my brother’s farm...Now, I want you to build me a fence (栅栏), two metres tall, so I won’t need to see him anymore.”可知建造师出现的时候，小溪已经存在了，因此b先发生，然后是d；根据第五段“Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work. ”可知Paul去城里做生意，即e；根据第六段“As Paul stood on the bridge, his younger brother Jason came and took Paul’s hand. ”可知Paul和Jason重归于好，即a项。正确顺序是c, b, d, e, a。故选B。
44．
推理判断题。根据“The builder didn’t build a fence, but he built a bridge from one side of the creek to the other. As Paul stood on the bridge, his younger brother Jason came and took Paul’s hand. ”可知Paul让建造师建一个栅栏，这样就见不到兄弟了，而建造师并没有，而是造了一座桥，让两兄弟重归于好。故选D。
45．
最佳标题。根据“ The builder didn’t build a fence, but he built a bridge from one side of the
creek to the other.”可知聪明的建造师，在小溪上建了一座桥，然后让两兄弟重归于好，所以B选项适合作标题。故选B。
46．B
47．D
48．C
49．A
50．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位身患小儿麻痹症却坚持给学生上课的老师——高自仁。
46．
细节理解题。根据“He was born into a family in the town. When he was one year old, Gao was unable to walk like others after having polio, but he didn’t give up.”可知高自仁出生后腿出毛病了。故选B。
47．
细节理解题。根据“Gao decided to be a teacher because he knew the importance of a teacher to students.”可知高自仁决定成为一名老师是因为他认为老师很重要。故选D。
48．
细节理解题。根据“There were not enough things in the school as well, so he usually brought some old desks, chairs, pens, pencils and exercise books for the poor students.”可知高自仁为贫困学生带来了学习用品。故选C。
49．
推理判断题。根据“Gao Ziren, a 61-year old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg. Although he can’t walk well, he has been a teacher in a village for more than 40 years.”可知现在61岁，已经当了40多年老师，由此推出他20岁左右开始教书。故选A。
50．
推理判断题。根据“There were not enough things in the school as well, so he usually brought some old desks, chairs, pens, pencils and exercise books for the poor students.”可知高自仁为贫困学生带学习用品，由此推出她是热心肠的。故选A。
51．D
52．C
53．A
54．C
55．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文中作者给我们介绍了一些方法，可以让我们不那么想家。
51．
词义猜测题。根据“They will miss home. It’s called being homesick.”可知离家的人会想家，homesick意为“想家的”。故选D。
52．
细节理解题。根据“If you’re going away from home, bring your pillow or your favorite toy. You can also bring one of your family pictures and look at it any time you want to.”可知离开家的时候可带上你的枕头、最喜欢的玩具或家庭照片，不包括最喜欢的书。故选C。
53．
细节理解题。根据“The more fun things you do, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick.”可知人越忙越没时间想家，闲着的时候更容易想家。故选A。
54．
推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, just telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better.”可知此处建议找个人谈谈。故选C。
55．
主旨大意题。根据“But you can help yourself feel less homesick. Here are the ways:”可知本文主要告诉我们怎么才能不那么想家。故选C。
56．C
57．D
58．D
59．B
60．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了卢森堡所面临的交通问题，分析了其原因以及它的措施。
56．
细节理解题。根据“The government of Luxembourg says that it will make all public transportation(公共交通) free beginning in 2021. The plan helps cut down(减少) on traffic and pollution”可知，免费交通计划意味着更少的污染和减少交通堵塞，故选C。
57．
细节理解题。根据“Luxembourg is a small country between Belgium, France, and Germany”可知，卢森堡是一个位于比利时、法国和德国之间的小国，故选D。
58．
词义猜测题。根据“During rush hours— the times that most cars are on the road as people drive to or from work— there are lots of traffic jams”可知，在交通高峰期，路上会拥堵，所以rush hours表述“高峰时段”，故选D。
59．
推理判断题。根据“Some trips that should take 30 minutes can take an hour or longer”可知，在交通高峰期，有些行程可能需要一个多小时，B表述正确，故选B。
60．
推理判断题。根据“The government of Luxembourg says that it will make all public transportation(公共交通) free beginning in 2021. The plan helps cut down(减少) on traffic and pollution”可知，免费的公共交通可能会在某些方面帮助卢森堡，故选C。
61．A
62．D
63．C
64．B
65．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要是介绍了纽约的一项特殊计划，那就是成年人和青年人以友好的方式生活在一起。
61．
细节理解题。根据第一段“But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.”可知，在纽约州的一个特别节目中，年轻人和老年人彼此友好。故选A。
62．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work”可知，所有成员每天工作一段时间，主要是为了在工作中找到价值和乐趣。故选D。
63．
推理判断题。根据第四段“In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. ”可知，当青少年和成年人住在一起时，成员不得违反他们共同制定的规则。故选C。
64．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“One of the teenagers has said something about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn to think about the group.””可推理出，该青少年认为他在该项目中的经验是有帮助的。故选B。
65．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了纽约的一项特殊计划，那就是成年人和青年人以友好的方式生活在一起，在这个计划中，青少年和成年人共同制定规则。结合选项，本文的最佳标题应是“共同生活的规则”。故选A。
66．C
67．D
68．B
【解析】
【分析】
早饭是一天中最重要的一顿饭，但是很多人不吃早饭，他们有自己的理由。文章中的作者给我们解释了吃早饭的好处以及不吃早饭的危害。
66．
词义猜测题。根据语境“You eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night”每晚至少有6到12小时不吃东西。由此可猜测“goes without food”表示“没有吃东西”。故选C。
67．
细节理解题。根据第二段“And in the morning your body needs energy for th

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