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(共19张PPT)
1. I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets,
and it’s always nice to get mail!
我一直非常渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，而且收到邮包
总是令人开心不已。
be dying for / to do sth: to be extremely eager to have or
do sth
极想得到，渴望得到，渴望做某事
eg I’m dying to hear your news.
I’m dying for something to eat.
long / desire / aspire to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager / anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
long for sth 渴望得到某物
be eager / anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物
eg She longed for the chance to speak to him in private.
It’s been raining for days, and we are all longing for
some sunshine．
He’s a bright kid and eager to learn.
【语境应用】用be dying to / for翻译句子。
1) 我非常想知道你在这里的所有生活情况。
_______________________________________________
2) 有时我真想把这件事告诉她。
_______________________________________________
3) 这个小女孩非常想喝杯热水。
_______________________________________________
I’m dying to know all about your life here.
Sometimes I’m dying to tell her about the thing.
The little girl is dying for a glass of hot water.
2. I’m greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys.
男孩们齐声对我喊“早上好”。
chorus n. a piece of music written to be sung by a large
group of people 合唱曲
a large group of people who sing together 合唱团
v. say it or sing it together 合唱；齐声说
a chorus of 齐声，异口同声
eg To a chorus of laughter the president left the room.
a chorus of thanks / disapproval / protest etc:
sth that a lot of people all say at the same time
齐声的感谢 / 反对 / 抗议等
in chorus all together; in unison
同时；一起
eg There was a chorus of agreement from the committee.
The phones in the room rang in chorus.
3. There is no electricity, running water or even textbooks,
not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices.
这里没有电，没有自来水，甚至也没有教科书，更不用
说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代化设备了。
not to mention: used to introduce extra information and
emphasize what you are saying 更不用说，且不说
eg We’re too busy to take a long holiday this year,
not to mention the fact that we can’t afford it.
not to mention & let alone
语块 不同点 例句
not to mention 这个短语后面的事物，要么是不太重要，但又必须提及；要么是非常重要，需要强调。mention是动词，故短语后可接宾语或宾语从句。 I’m amazed you find the time, not to mention the energy, to do any work at all
let alone 需跟与前面相同的平行结构。用在否定句后，表示由于极可能发生的事情都没有发生，某种情况就更不可能了。 Today, some young people never even read a newspaper, let alone a book.
【语境应用】用let alone或not to mention完成句子。
1) They have three dogs to look after, ________________
___________the cat and the bird.
2) You are too ill to get out of bed, ________ go shopping.
3) I haven’t decided on the menu yet, ________ bought
the food.
not to mention / let alone
let alone
let alone
4. To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference
to these boys’ lives at all.
说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。
to be honest tell sb what you really think 说实话，老实说
类似的短语有：
to be frank 坦率地说; to be precise 确切地说;
to be fair 公平地说
eg He is a good teacher, to be honest.
To be honest, I don’t like him very much.
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 老实说，这不是一座现代化的桥梁。
__________________________________________________
2) 凭心而论，报酬不够有吸引力，尽管工作本身是非常有趣
的。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
To be honest, this isn’t a modern bridge.
To be honest, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
5. …first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,
and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
……首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，
然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。
shade v. screen from direct light 给……遮挡（光线）
add lampshade 加灯罩
to obscure or darken 把……涂暗
eg She shaded her eyes from / against the sun.
The areas affected by the flood have been shaded on
the map.
shade n. slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the
sun made by sth blocking it 阴凉处
a covering that is put over an electric light in order
to make it less bright 灯罩
an area or a space of partial darkness 阴影部分
eg She was sitting in the shade of a large tree.
I bought a new shade for the lamp.
The portrait looks lifeless with no light and shade.
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 你这幅画的明暗色调不够。
_________________________________________________
2) 这棵树提供了一块舒适阴凉的地方。
_________________________________________________
3) 她用手遮脸以避阳光。
_________________________________________________
There is not enough light and shade in your drawing.
The tree gives a pleasant shade.
She shaded her face from / against the sun with her hand.
6. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we
dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.
当我们拖着沉重的步伐下山回到家时，我浑身肌肉酸痛，
双膝颤抖。
drag v. to move sth by pulling it along a surface, usually
the ground 拖；拽
move slowly and with effort 缓慢而奋力地移动
eg Julie managed to drag the table into the kitchen.
He drags his leg, and he can hardly lift his arm.
drag n. a boring or tiresome person or thing
令人厌烦的人，乏味无聊的事
a person or thing that impedes progress or development
拖累，绊脚石
eg Don’t be such a drag! Come to the party.
It’s a real drag having to travel so far to work every day.
She didn’t want a husband who would be a drag on her
career.
drag by 过得很慢，拖沓地进行
drag on 拖得太久，持续太久
drag out 不必要地拖延
drag up 提起（别人不愿回忆或谈论的事）
7. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s
family.
和Tombe一家人度过了一天，真是荣幸。
to have spent 动词不定式完成时，表示动作发生于谓语
动词之前。
eg He seemed to have been told the truth.
There is no need to have bought such a big house.

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