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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
选词填空
（2022八下·乐清期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。
prize discover taste since laugh
1．The apple pie 　 　 delicious. It's my favourite.
2．When I was in school, I won many 　 　 for my writing.
3．Scientists have not 　 　 life on other planets.
4．I have lived inWenzhou　 　ten years ago.
5．Everyone couldn't help 　 　 when they heard the funny story.
【答案】1．tastes
2．prizes
3．discovered
4．since
5．laughing
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： prize奖金；discover发现；taste尝起来；since自从；laugh大笑
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
1．句意： 苹果派味道很好。这是我最喜欢的。根据 delicious. It's my favourite.和提示词可知，此处的意思是“尝起来，味道”，用taste；此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，主语pie是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。
2．句意： 当我在学校的时候，我因为我的写作赢得了许多奖项。根据 I won many 和提示词可知，此处的意思是“奖项”，用prize，可数名词；many修饰复数名词prizes。故填prizes。
3．句意： 科学家还没有在其他星球上发现生命。根据 life on other planets 和提示词可知，此处的意思是“发现”，用discover；结合前面的have not可知，此句的现在完成时的否定形式，结构为“have not done”，discover的过去分词是discovered。故填discovered。
4．句意： 自从十年前我就住在温州。根据 I have lived inWenzhou 和 ten years ago 及提示词可知，此句是since引导的时间状语从句。故填since。
5．句意： 当听到这个有趣的故事时，每个人都忍不住笑了。根据 when they heard the funny story 和提示词可知，选项的意思是“大笑”，用laugh；can't help doing sth禁不住做某事，固定搭配，laugh的现在分词是laughing，故填laughing。
（2022八下·东阳期中）用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，
afford,
just, lesson, private,
win the heart of
6．The little boy has few friends and he often lives in his own 　 　 world.
7．Everyone learned a 　 　 from the story.
8．The cartoon has 　 　 the young people since it came out.
9．I can't 　 　 to buy a car because I haven't worked for a long time.
10．I come to the countryside 　 　 to visit my old grandparents.
【答案】6．private
7．lesson
8．won the heart of
9．afford
10．just
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】afford，买得起；just, 正好，只是；lesson，经验；private，私人的；win the heart of，赢得......的心
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
6．句意：这个小男孩就几乎没有朋友，他经常生活在自己的世界。分析句子，private，私人的，形容词，用来修饰名词world，固定搭配，private world，私人世界，故答案为private。
7．句意：每个人都可以从这个故事中吸取教训。lesson，经验，教训，为名词，固定搭配learn a lesson，吸取教训，故答案为lesson。
8．句意：这部漫画自问世以来就赢得了年轻人的心。win the heart of 赢得......的心，句子为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，动词win的过去分词为won，故答案为won the heart of 。
9．句意：我买不起一辆车，因为我工作的时间不长。根据句意，我因为没钱买不起车，afford，买得起，动词，句子为一般现在时，空格前为情态动词can't，后面加动词原形构成句子的谓语成分，故答案为afford。
10．句意：我来农村只是为了看望我年迈的祖父母。根据我去农村就是为了看望我年迈的祖父母，句子的主谓宾成分完成，因此just，正好，只是，副词，在句中作状语成分，故答案为just。
（2022八下·海安期中）根据句意选用正确单词并以其适当时态天空。
read translate tie not return marry
11．—Simon, I saw you in the reading room just now.
—I 　 　 the article into English, so I didn't see you.
12．Tony 　 　 a beautiful woman the other day.
13．Look! The police 　 　 the thief to a big tree.
14．No one except the twins 　 　 one of the four great classical Chinese novels recently.
15．Students can't borrow books if they 　 　 books on time.
【答案】11．was translating
12．married
13．are tying
14．has read
15．don't return
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： read读； translate翻译； tie绑，捆； not return不归还，不返回； marry 结婚，嫁，娶；
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
11．句意：——西蒙，我刚才在阅览室看见你了。——我正在把文章翻译成英文，所以没看到你。translate…into把……翻译成……，固定搭配，根据 so I didn't see you可知表示当时正在翻译，用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，故答案为was translating。
12．句意：托尼前几天娶了一个漂亮的女人。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据 Tony 1 a beautiful woman 结合选词，可知marry返回题意，根据the other day可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为married。
13．句意：看!警察正在把小偷绑在一棵大树上。tie…to把……绑到……，固定搭配，根据look，可知句子是现在进行时：be+现在分词，the police是复数，be动词用are，tie的现在分词为tying，故答案为are tying。
14．句意：除了这对双胞胎，最近没有人读过中国四大名著之一。宾语是one of the four great classical Chinese novels，结合选词可知read符合题意，根据recently可知句子用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，句子主语是no one，单数，助动词用has，read的过去分词为read，故答案为has read。
15．句意：如果学生不按时还书，他们就不能借书。根据Students can't borrow books 和常识可知不按时归还不能借书，not return符合题意，句子描述的一般性常识，用一般现在时，主语是they，助动词用do，故答案为don't return。
（2022八下·海安期中）根据句意选用正确单词并以其适当形式填空。
polite you Germany fly forty
16．The books about cooking are those 　 　.
17．—What is the number of your 　 　 to Shanghai
—I haven't known yet. I have just booked one on the website.
18．We shouldn't speak to the teachers and parents 　 　.
19．My aunt looks very young in her 　 　.
20．—Did you enjoy 　 　 trip in Hong Kong
—Yes, we had lots of fun.
【答案】16．Germans'
17．flight
18．impolitely
19．forties
20．your
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 polite有礼貌的；you你；Germany德国；fly飞，放飞；forty四十；
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
16．句意：关于烹饪的书是那些德国人的。those那些，后跟复数名词，根据句意可知是表示这些书是那些……的，结合和词，可知Germany的名词形式German德国人，其所有格，符合题意，复数的所有格加“'”，故答案为Germans'。
17．句意：——你去上海的航班号码是多少？——我还不知道。我刚在网上预定了一辆。根据What is the number of your 1 to Shanghai ，结合选项，可知fly的名词flight，符合题意，flight number航班号，故答案为flight。
18．句意：我们不应该对老师和家长说话不礼貌。根据可知，故答案为impolitely。
19．句意：我姑姑四十多岁时看起来很年轻。根据句意和固定搭配in one's +几十的复数，表示在某人几十多岁时，可知forty的复数forties，符合题意，故答案为forties。
20．句意：——你在香港的旅行愉快吗？——是的，我们玩得很开心。这里是修饰名词trip，根据句意和下文Yes, we had lots of fun.可知是问你们旅行开心吗，you的形容词性的物主代词your，符合题意，故答案为your。
（2022八下·慈溪期中）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
much pressure difference compare hard
Nowadays, many students are busier on weekends than weekdays because their parents take them to 　21． 　 kinds of classes. Because of this, most of them are under too much 　22． 　. One of the main reasons why parents do so is that they are always 　23． 　 their own children with other children. Doctors say it is normal to want successful children, but it is 　24． 　 important to have healthy children. Therefore, there is no need for them to push their children so 　25． 　.
【答案】21．different；22．pressure；23．comparing；24．more；25．hard
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】much 太多；pressure 压力；difference 不同；compare 比较；hard 艰难的。
文章大意：主要说明了当今孩子的压力太大，医生建议要更关注孩子健康成长。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意先通过翻译法选择符合语境的单词，再根据关键词判断词性或者词形。
21．句意： 如今，许多学生在周末比工作日更忙，因为他们的父母带他们去上不同的课。根据“different kinds of，各种各样的”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词kinds，代入句中表示“各种各样不同的”课程符合语境，difference是名词，把词尾ce改为t变成形容词。故填different。
22．句意： 正因为如此，他们中的大多数人都承受着太多的压力。too much后跟不可数名词，根据短语“under pressure，在压力下”可知，此处不需要变形。故填pressure。
23．句意： 父母这样做的一个主要原因是他们总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。根据“compare ... with ...”可知，把……和……作比较，代入句中符合“和其他小孩比较”的语境；因为always用于现在时，compare，动词，比较，前面有be动词，所以要用现在进行时。故填comparing。
24．句意： 医生说，想要成功的孩子很正常，但更重要的是要有健康的孩子。根据上下文的句式“It is + 形容词 + to do”结合句意可知，此处存在比较，……是正常的，但是……是更重要的；important的比较级在前面加“more”，much的比较级是more。故填more。
25．句意： 因此，他们没有必要把孩子逼得这么紧。so后跟形容词，根据短语“push ... so hard，逼的太紧”可知，此处选择“hard”，代入句中符合语境，不需要变形。故填hard。
（2022八下·北仑期中）根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
wait he two lie surprise
At 9: 00 yesterday, Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man　26． 　 on the side of the road. A woman in front of 　27． 　was shouting for help. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking　28． 　. He got off and asked what happened. Then he expected the passengers　29． 　 for the next bus. But to his　30． 　, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped him to move the old man. Thanks to the driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.
【答案】26．lying；27．him；28．twice；29．to wait；30．surprise。
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一名公交司机在路上行驶的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边需要帮助，他毫不犹豫的选择马上送他去医院，老人得到了及时的救治。
wait等待；he他；two 2；lie躺；surprise惊讶
【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据语法和句意确定。
26．句意：司机看到一位老人躺在路边。the driver saw an old man司机看见一个老人，on the side of the road在路边上，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，结合选项选择lie躺，实义动词，所以用lying，故答案为lying。
27．句意：一个女人在他面前大声呼救。was shouting for help正在大喊救命；in front of在......前面，固定搭配；结合所给选项可知是在公交车司机面前大喊，he，主格，做主语，of是介词，后用宾格，故用him。故答案为him。
28．句意：公共汽车司机不假思索地把公共汽车停了下来。without thinking twice不假思索，固定搭配，two，2，基数词，表示频率的用twice，故答案为twice。
29．句意：然后他希望乘客们等下一班公共汽车。wait for等待......，固定搭配，expect sb. to do期待某人做某事，所以用to wait，故答案为to wait。
30．句意：但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的，固定搭配，故答案为surprise。
（2022八下·新乡期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy love a care drive minute pay worry though real
When I was young, my father told me that some acts of 　31． 　 may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others. One afternoon, it was very hot. I was 　32． 　 on the highway to Fuzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane. My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside. But luckily, it didn't cause 　33． 　 accident. I was 　34． 　 with that driver, but I thought that he just did not 　35． 　 attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just 　36． 　.
The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked 　37． 　. The man's car had a flat tire. 　38． 　 he had a spare tire, he had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen 　39． 　 later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I 　40． 　 felt good after an act of kindness to the man.
Helping others is the source of happiness. That's true. We should lend a hand to others in trouble.
Word Bank lane车道 curve 弯道 flat tire 瘪胎 spare tire 备胎 source 源泉
【答案】31．love；32．driving；33．an；34．unhappy；35．pay；36．careless；37．worried；38．Though；39．minutes；40．really
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在高速公路上，一辆汽车驶入他的车道，他的车被冲去路边。因为他是有经验的司机，所以没有出车祸。那辆车很快就走了，但是过了一会儿，作者看到这位司机遇到了麻烦，他帮助了这位司机，并从中感受到了快乐。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31．句意：在我小的时候，我父亲告诉我，一些有爱的行为可能会给一个人带来幸福。根据“So I always try my best to help others.（ 所以我总是尽力帮助别人。 ）”及备选词可知，此处表示的是帮助别人，这种行为是一种有爱的行为。故填love。
32．句意：我正在开往福州的高速公路上，突然另一辆车驶入我的车道。根据“another car suddenly came into my lane（突然另一辆车驶入我的车道）”及备选词可知，此处表示开车，结合句意，主语I和谓语动词drive之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填driving。
33．句意：但幸运的是，它没有造成事故。根据“But luckily, it didn't cause…accident.”及备选词可知，空处需填一个冠词，“accident”是辅音音素开头的单词。故填an。
34．句意： 我对那个司机很不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意换道，也许他只是粗心。 我对那个司机很不满意。根据“My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside.（ 我的车在最右边的车道上，所以它撞到了路边。 ）”及备选词可知，作者此时此刻对这个司机是不满的，用unhappy。故填unhappy。
35．句意： 我对那个司机不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意换道，也许他只是粗心。 但我认为他只是不注意换道。根据空后“attention to”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配“pay attention to”注意……，前面是否定用法did not，此处pay用动词原形。故填pay。
36．句意： 我对那个司机不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意换道，也许他只是粗心。 根据“he just did not pay attention to the lane change（他只是不注意换道）”及备选词可知，作者只是觉得他没有注意变道，所以他认为这个司机可能是粗心了，用careless。故填careless。
37．句意：他看起来很担心。根据“The man's car had a flat tire.（ 那个人的汽车轮胎瘪了。 ）”及备选词可知，这位司机的汽车轮胎漏气了，所以他看起来是十分焦虑的。look是系动词，后跟形容词充当表语，主语是人，因此此处应用worried。故填worried。
38．句意：虽然他有备胎，但他没有什么可做的。根据“he had a spare tire, he had nothing to work with（他有备胎，但他没有什么可做的）”及备选词可知，前后两句话是让步关系，Though“虽然”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Though。
39．句意：十五分钟之后，我就搞定了。根据“Fifteen…later”及备选词可知，此处应填“分钟”，应用其复数形式“minutes”。故填minutes。
40．句意：我又热又累，但是我感觉对那个人做了一件好事真好。根据“I…felt good after an act of kindness to the man.（我又热又累，但是我感觉对那个人做了一件好事真好。）”及备选词可知，此处缺一个副词修饰felt，“really”表示“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
（2022八下·林州期中）根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次, 每空一词。）
late with several hurt school so farm serve take money
Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played with him. He hoped to join the army when he left middle　41． 　. Bad luck! One of his legs was　42． 　in a traffic accident. So he couldn't join the army. He had to go back to his village and help his father to manage（经营）the　43． 　. He read a lot of books on farming and did well in it. He got much　44． 　and got a few farms next to his farm. Ten years　45． 　, he became the richest farmer in his village.
One day, Robert met　46． 　 friends in London. He asked them to visit his farm. They saw a beautiful house　47． 　 a big garden when his friends got there. They found that he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. Robert and his family warmly　48． 　the guests. The next morning he showed them around his farm. It was　49． 　large that they couldn't see the other end.
"It'll 　50． 　you two days to reach the other end of my farm by car!" Robert said happily. "You must be joking! I think something is wrong with your car!" one of the guests said with a smile.
【答案】41．school；42．hurt；43．farm；44．money；45．later；46．several；47．with；48．served；49．so；50．take
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Robert中学毕业时想参军，但是因为一场交通事故他不能参军，他回家乡经营农场，最终成为村庄里最富有的农民。
late晚的；with有；several几个；hurt受伤；school学校；so如此；farm农场；serve招待；take花费；money金钱
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词意思，然后根据句意和语法回答。
41．句意：他希望中学毕业后就参军。middle school中学，固定搭配，故答案为school。
42．句意：他的一条腿在一次交通事故中受伤了。One of his legs他的一条腿，in a traffic accident在一次交通事故中，结合选项可知是腿在交通事故中受伤，hurt受伤，实义动词。主语leg是动作hurt的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，hurt的过去分词是hurt，be hurt受伤。故答案为hurt。
43．句意：他不得不回到他的村庄，帮助他的父亲管理农场。根据He read a lot of books on farming farm可知是经营农场，"农场"符合题意。故答案为farm。
44．句意：他挣了很多钱，在他的农场旁边有几个农场。根据后文he became the richest farmer in his village.他成为村庄里最富有的农民，可知是挣了钱，money钱，不可数名词。故答案为money。
45．句意：十年后，他成了村里最富有的农民。ten years10年，结合选项可知是表示十年后他成为最富有的农民，late晚的，形容词，later之后，时间段+later表示多长时间之后，固定搭配。故答案为later。
46．句意：一天，罗伯特在伦敦遇到了几个朋友。friends朋友，可数名词复数，结合选项可知several"几个"符合题意，形容词修饰名词。故答案为several。
47．句意：当他的朋友们到达那里时，他们看到了一座带大花园的漂亮房子。a beautiful house一个漂亮的孩子，a big garden一个大花园，所以是有大花园的漂亮的房子，with"带"符合题意，用介词表示伴随。故答案为with。
48．句意：罗伯特和他的家人热情地招待了客人。guests客人，warmly热情地，结合选项可知是热情地招待客人，serve招待，实义动词，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式served。故答案为served。
49．句意：太大了，他们看不见另一端。large大的，形容词。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此……以至于……，固定搭配。故答案为so。
50．句意：你开车要两天才能到我农场的另一头! two days两天，指的是时间，所以指的是花费时间做某事，即It will take sb.+时间段+to do sth.，take花费，实义动词，will后跟动词原形。故答案为take。
（2021八下·长垣期中）选择正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思
完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
what be
use man about them among
family think happy
This
world is not fair. Some people 　51． 　born
in rich families. They never need to worry 　52． 　things like food as they grow up. Some
people are born in poor 　53． 　. When
they are still kids, they have to learn how to live by 　54． 　. Some
people are born in stable countries. They don't really know　55． 　it means to feel scared. Some people are born 　56． 　wars. They need to do
everything they can just to stay alive.
But
people who are born in rich families can grow into 　57． 　ones.
People who are born in poor families can find a good way to work hard and live 　58． 　. People who are born in
stable countries can choose wrong ways and become bad 　59． 　. Yet
there are many great men even in the most chaotic country in the world.
Your way of 　60． 　decides
your life. It would be the greatest regret in your life if you let
opportunities go away through your fingers.
【答案】51．are；52．about；53．families；54．themselves；55．what；56．among；57．useless；58．happily；59．men；60．thinking
【知识点】选词填空；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了世界是不公平的，我们的思维方式才是决定生活的关键。
what什么，be be动词，use 使用，man人，about关于，them他们，among在……中， family家庭，think思考，happy高兴的。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先理解文章大意，根据固定搭配、上下文联系确定句子所需答案，填写时注意单词的正确形式。
51．句意：有些人出生在富裕的家庭。be born固定搭配，出生；根据文章的时态用一般现在时，主语是some people复数，be动词也用复数形式，故填are。
52．句意：在他们的成长过程中，他们从不需要担心诸如食物这类事情。worry about固定搭配，担心，忧虑，故填about。
53．
句意：一些人出生于贫困家庭。根据前文Some people are born in rich families.可知空格处应与保持一致，也用family的复数形式，故填families。
54．句意：当他们还是孩子的时候，他们就不得不学会靠自己生存。by oneself 单独，独自，固定搭配，他们自己的复数形式为themselves，故填themselves。
55．句意：他们真的不知道害怕意味着什么。分析句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，what可引导宾语从句，表示……的东西或事情，符合句意，故填what。
56．句意：有些人出生于战争中。介词+名词在句中充当状语，说明地点，among wars在战争中，故填among。
57．句意：但是出生于富裕家庭的人可能会长成没用的人。ones指代前面提到的people，故横线处用形容词来修饰ones，use的形容词有useful有用的和useless无用的；根据后文可知句子前后内容在做对比，故填useless。
58．句意：出生于贫困家庭的人可以找到努力工作的好方法并幸福生活。live动词，居住，用副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式为happily，故填happily。
59．句意：出生于稳定国家的人可能会走了错路成为坏人。bad坏的，形容词修饰名词，根据 wrong ways 和and，可知需要用复数形式，man的复数形式为men，故填men。
60．句意：你的思维方式决定你的生活。of介词，后接动名词，think的动名词为thinking，故填thinking。
（2021八下·郑州期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺，完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。
depend, illness, waste, offer, mess, lucky, neighbor,
name, sweep, anyway, provide, independence
I work in a cleaning
company. Usually people call us, and we 　61． 　house cleaning service for them.
One day, I got a call
from a man 　62． 　 David. "I want to help an old man. He is 　63． 　 and just had a surgery(手术). Can I pay for it without letting him know " he asked. David
was a very kind man. He called us because he was worried about one of his 　64． 　,
Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a 　65． 　, but he couldn't do any housework. Even
　66． 　 the floor was difficult for him, He didn't
tell his children because he didn't want them to　67． 　 their time taking care of him. David wanted to
help Mr. Smith without bringing him any stress. And then we asked David what
would happen if Mr. Smith would refuse to let us come into his house. "I
have to at least try, and 　68． 　,
I really want to help him." he said.
　69． 　,
Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Since we promised David not
to tell his name, we didn't tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched
by the gift from someone he didn't know. Sometimes we don't expect to　70． 　on others, because we are afraid of
letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for
you and tries his best to help you.
【答案】61．provide；62．named；63．ill；64．neighbors；65．mess；66．sweeping；67．waste；68．anyway；69．Luckily；70．depend
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：史密斯先生自己居家生活，家里乱作一团。大卫决定帮助他，于是给保洁公司打电话，让保洁公司帮助整理家务。短文表现了大卫的善良和热心，告诉我们，当遇到困难时总会有人尽力帮助你。
depend, 依靠；illness, 疾病；waste, 浪费；offer, 提供；mess, 混乱；lucky, 幸运的；neighbor,邻居； name, 名字；sweep,打扫； anyway, 不管；provide, 提供；independence，独立。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
61．句意：通常人们给我们打电话，我们提供房屋清洁服务。根据上文语句I work in a cleaning company. 可知此空表示“提供”。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；we是复数人称，动词需用原形。根据句意结构和所给单词提示可知填provide，provide sth for sb，固定结构，故答案为provide。
62．句意：一天，我接到一个叫大卫的人的电话。a man named/called David，固定结构，一个叫大卫的人。结合所给单词提示可知此空要用named，过去分词，表示被动意义。故答案为named。
63．句意：他病了，刚刚做了手术。结合后文语句and just had a surgery及所给单词提示可知此空表示“病了”ill。be ill，固定结构，故答案为ill。
64．句意：他打电话给我们是因为他担心他的邻居史密斯先生。根据语句Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital.及所给单词提示可知此空表示“邻居”，neighbor。one of+名词复数形式，表示其中之一。故答案为neighbors。
65．句意：他的房子乱七八糟，但他不能做任何家务。根据语句but he couldn't do any housework.及所给单词的提示可知此空表示“混乱”mess。in a mess，固定结构，乱七八糟，故答案为mess。
66．句意：即使扫地对他来说很困难。结合语句及所给单词提示可知此空表示“打扫”sweep，sweep the floor，扫地，固定短语。在语句中作主语要用动名词形式，故答案为sweeping。
67．句意：他没有告诉孩子们，因为他不想让他们浪费时间照顾他。结合语句because he didn't want them to…their time taking care of him及所给单词提示可知此空表示“浪费”waste。want sb to do sth，固定结构，想要某人做某事，故答案为waste。
68．句意：我至少得试试，不管怎样，我真的很想帮助他。结合语句I have to at least try与I really want to help him.的含义及所给单词的提示可知此空表示“不管怎样”anyway，故答案为anyway。
69．句意：幸运的是，史密斯先生让我们进去了，我们的工人做得很好。根据上文语句Mr. Smith would refuse to let us come into his house. 与下文语句Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. 的含义及所给单词的提示可知此空表示“幸运地”luckily，副词。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Luckily。
70．句意：有时我们不指望依赖别人，因为我们害怕让他们陷入麻烦。expect to do sth，期望做某事；depend on sb，依靠某人，固定结构。故答案为depend。
（2022八下·海曙期中）阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次
interest subject China read need
History is one of my favorite　71． 　. I learn history in different ways. The history class in the United States is different from that in China.
At　72． 　middle schools, our history textbook is thin. It has only about 100 pages. We listen to the teacher, take notes and do exercises after school. In short, we learn mostly by listening in class.
However, in the US, I have a heavy, thick textbook. It has more than 1,000 pages. We have reading tasks before each class. We　73． 　to answer a few questions after　74． 　. In class, we discuss a lot. The ideas not only come from the teacher, but also the students. Sometimes, we have more activities like debates. They are very　75． 　. They encourage us to have independent thinking.
In fact, both ways work well. Which do you like
【答案】71．subjects；72．Chinese；73．need；74．reading；75．interesting
【知识点】选词填空；社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者最喜欢的历史，以及中国和美国历史课程的不同。
interest，兴趣；subject，科目；China，中国；read，阅读；need，需要。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
71．句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目之一。结合语句中的history及所给单词可知，subject“科目”符合题意，one of 后跟可数名词复数。故答案为subjects。
72．句意：在中国中学，我们的历史课本很薄。结合语句The history class in the United States is different from that in China.及However, in the US, I have a heavy, thick textbook.可知此句表示中国的历史课本。根据所给单词，middle schools.为名词短语，用形容词Chinese“中国的”修饰。故答案为Chinese。
73．句意：我们需要在阅读后回答一些问题。结合语句中的to answer及所给单词可知，need“需要”符合题意，本文的时态是一般现在时，we后跟动词原形。故答案为need。
74．句意：我们需要在阅读后回答一些问题。结合语句中的to answer a few questions及所给单词可知，read“阅读”符合题意，after后跟动名词。故答案为reading。
75．句意：它们非常有趣。结合语句Sometimes, we have more activities like debates.及所给单词，interesting“有趣的”符合题意，are为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为interesting。
（2021八下·来宾期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
less list fact for improve forget Plan subjects games class
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in Maths. You probably think you will never be atop student. In 　76． 　, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may 　77． 　 your study without much work. Here are the methods.
　78． 　 your time carefully. You should make a 　79． 　 of the things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't 　80． 　to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house 　81． 　a good studying place. Keep this space. It may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No 　82． 　, radio, or television!
When you sit down to work, think only about the 　83． 　!
Make good use of your time in 　84． 　. Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Careful listening means 　85． 　 work after class. You also need to take notes, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
These are only some of the ways to help you with your study. I believe you'll find more other ways besides these.
【答案】76．fact；77．improve；78．Plan；79．list；80．forget；81．for；82．games；83．subjects；84．class；85．less
【知识点】选词填空；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何成为学习上的佼佼者的方法。
选项意思： less更少的； list清单；fact事实；for为了；improve提高；forget忘记；Plan计划； subjects科目；games比赛；class课。
【点评】考查选词填空。先浏览全文，理解短文大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境和句意选择正确的选项，最后选出正确的单词。
76．句意：事实上，如果他或她愿意，任何人都可以成为更好的学生。固定搭配in fact，事实上，故答案为fact。
77．句意：如果你能很好地利用你的时间，你可以不用做太多的工作来提高学习。根据you can use your time well, 可知这样的话会提升学习效率的，因此选improve，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为improve。
78．句意：认真的计划你的时间。根据You should make a 4 of the things that you have to do. 可知要为时间做好规划，因此选Plan，祈使句以原形开头，句首，大写。故答案为Plan。
79．句意：你应该把你必须做的事情列个清单。根据First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. 可知要列个清单，因此选list，固定搭配make a list of，列个……的清单。故答案为list。
80．句意：不要忘了给自己留出足够的时间给爱好。根据studying shouldn't take all of your time.可知不要忘了做自己喜欢的事情，因此选forget，Don't后接动词原形 。故答案为forget。
81．句意：看看房子周围寻找一个不错的学习场所。根据It may be a desk or just a corner of your room. 可知这样做是为了寻找学习场所。故答案为for。
82．句意：没有游戏，广播，或电视！根据radio, or television可知这些是干扰学习的因素，游戏也是。故答案为games 。
83．句意：当你坐下来工作时，只考虑学习的科目！根据you sit down to work可知要全心贯注于学习的科目。故答案为subjects。
84．句意：在课堂上善用你的时间。根据Listen carefully to what the teacher says. 可知在课堂上，固定搭配in class，在课堂上。故答案为class。
85．句意：仔细聆听意味着课后更少的工作。根据Careful listening可知在课堂上仔细听讲，掌握得就好，因此课下就会做更少的功课，答案为less。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
选词填空
（2022八下·乐清期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。
prize discover taste since laugh
1．The apple pie 　 　 delicious. It's my favourite.
2．When I was in school, I won many 　 　 for my writing.
3．Scientists have not 　 　 life on other planets.
4．I have lived inWenzhou　 　ten years ago.
5．Everyone couldn't help 　 　 when they heard the funny story.
（2022八下·东阳期中）用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，
afford,
just, lesson, private,
win the heart of
6．The little boy has few friends and he often lives in his own 　 　 world.
7．Everyone learned a 　 　 from the story.
8．The cartoon has 　 　 the young people since it came out.
9．I can't 　 　 to buy a car because I haven't worked for a long time.
10．I come to the countryside 　 　 to visit my old grandparents.
（2022八下·海安期中）根据句意选用正确单词并以其适当时态天空。
read translate tie not return marry
11．—Simon, I saw you in the reading room just now.
—I 　 　 the article into English, so I didn't see you.
12．Tony 　 　 a beautiful woman the other day.
13．Look! The police 　 　 the thief to a big tree.
14．No one except the twins 　 　 one of the four great classical Chinese novels recently.
15．Students can't borrow books if they 　 　 books on time.
（2022八下·海安期中）根据句意选用正确单词并以其适当形式填空。
polite you Germany fly forty
16．The books about cooking are those 　 　.
17．—What is the number of your 　 　 to Shanghai
—I haven't known yet. I have just booked one on the website.
18．We shouldn't speak to the teachers and parents 　 　.
19．My aunt looks very young in her 　 　.
20．—Did you enjoy 　 　 trip in Hong Kong
—Yes, we had lots of fun.
（2022八下·慈溪期中）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
much pressure difference compare hard
Nowadays, many students are busier on weekends than weekdays because their parents take them to 　21． 　 kinds of classes. Because of this, most of them are under too much 　22． 　. One of the main reasons why parents do so is that they are always 　23． 　 their own children with other children. Doctors say it is normal to want successful children, but it is 　24． 　 important to have healthy children. Therefore, there is no need for them to push their children so 　25． 　.
（2022八下·北仑期中）根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
wait he two lie surprise
At 9: 00 yesterday, Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man　26． 　 on the side of the road. A woman in front of 　27． 　was shouting for help. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking　28． 　. He got off and asked what happened. Then he expected the passengers　29． 　 for the next bus. But to his　30． 　, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped him to move the old man. Thanks to the driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.
（2022八下·新乡期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy love a care drive minute pay worry though real
When I was young, my father told me that some acts of 　31． 　 may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others. One afternoon, it was very hot. I was 　32． 　 on the highway to Fuzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane. My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside. But luckily, it didn't cause 　33． 　 accident. I was 　34． 　 with that driver, but I thought that he just did not 　35． 　 attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just 　36． 　.
The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked 　37． 　. The man's car had a flat tire. 　38． 　 he had a spare tire, he had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen 　39． 　 later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I 　40． 　 felt good after an act of kindness to the man.
Helping others is the source of happiness. That's true. We should lend a hand to others in trouble.
Word Bank lane车道 curve 弯道 flat tire 瘪胎 spare tire 备胎 source 源泉
（2022八下·林州期中）根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次, 每空一词。）
late with several hurt school so farm serve take money
Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played with him. He hoped to join the army when he left middle　41． 　. Bad luck! One of his legs was　42． 　in a traffic accident. So he couldn't join the army. He had to go back to his village and help his father to manage（经营）the　43． 　. He read a lot of books on farming and did well in it. He got much　44． 　and got a few farms next to his farm. Ten years　45． 　, he became the richest farmer in his village.
One day, Robert met　46． 　 friends in London. He asked them to visit his farm. They saw a beautiful house　47． 　 a big garden when his friends got there. They found that he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. Robert and his family warmly　48． 　the guests. The next morning he showed them around his farm. It was　49． 　large that they couldn't see the other end.
"It'll 　50． 　you two days to reach the other end of my farm by car!" Robert said happily. "You must be joking! I think something is wrong with your car!" one of the guests said with a smile.
（2021八下·长垣期中）选择正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思
完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
what be
use man about them among
family think happy
This
world is not fair. Some people 　51． 　born
in rich families. They never need to worry 　52． 　things like food as they grow up. Some
people are born in poor 　53． 　. When
they are still kids, they have to learn how to live by 　54． 　. Some
people are born in stable countries. They don't really know　55． 　it means to feel scared. Some people are born 　56． 　wars. They need to do
everything they can just to stay alive.
But
people who are born in rich families can grow into 　57． 　ones.
People who are born in poor families can find a good way to work hard and live 　58． 　. People who are born in
stable countries can choose wrong ways and become bad 　59． 　. Yet
there are many great men even in the most chaotic country in the world.
Your way of 　60． 　decides
your life. It would be the greatest regret in your life if you let
opportunities go away through your fingers.
（2021八下·郑州期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺，完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。
depend, illness, waste, offer, mess, lucky, neighbor,
name, sweep, anyway, provide, independence
I work in a cleaning
company. Usually people call us, and we 　61． 　house cleaning service for them.
One day, I got a call
from a man 　62． 　 David. "I want to help an old man. He is 　63． 　 and just had a surgery(手术). Can I pay for it without letting him know " he asked. David
was a very kind man. He called us because he was worried about one of his 　64． 　,
Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a 　65． 　, but he couldn't do any housework. Even
　66． 　 the floor was difficult for him, He didn't
tell his children because he didn't want them to　67． 　 their time taking care of him. David wanted to
help Mr. Smith without bringing him any stress. And then we asked David what
would happen if Mr. Smith would refuse to let us come into his house. "I
have to at least try, and 　68． 　,
I really want to help him." he said.
　69． 　,
Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Since we promised David not
to tell his name, we didn't tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched
by the gift from someone he didn't know. Sometimes we don't expect to　70． 　on others, because we are afraid of
letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for
you and tries his best to help you.
（2022八下·海曙期中）阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次
interest subject China read need
History is one of my favorite　71． 　. I learn history in different ways. The history class in the United States is different from that in China.
At　72． 　middle schools, our history textbook is thin. It has only about 100 pages. We listen to the teacher, take notes and do exercises after school. In short, we learn mostly by listening in class.
However, in the US, I have a heavy, thick textbook. It has more than 1,000 pages. We have reading tasks before each class. We　73． 　to answer a few questions after　74． 　. In class, we discuss a lot. The ideas not only come from the teacher, but also the students. Sometimes, we have more activities like debates. They are very　75． 　. They encourage us to have independent thinking.
In fact, both ways work well. Which do you like
（2021八下·来宾期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
less list fact for improve forget Plan subjects games class
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in Maths. You probably think you will never be atop student. In 　76． 　, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may 　77． 　 your study without much work. Here are the methods.
　78． 　 your time carefully. You should make a 　79． 　 of the things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't 　80． 　to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house 　81． 　a good studying place. Keep this space. It may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No 　82． 　, radio, or television!
When you sit down to work, think only about the 　83． 　!
Make good use of your time in 　84． 　. Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Careful listening means 　85． 　 work after class. You also need to take notes, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
These are only some of the ways to help you with your study. I believe you'll find more other ways besides these.
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