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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空
（2023八下·长兴月考）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A, B, C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have a good friend, Anna. She comes from America, 1． she's now studying in Beijing. It's 7:00 a m. on Friday in Beijing. Anna is having a video chat(视频聊天)with her 2． now. In the video, Anna's family are 3． around a big table. It's 6: 00 p. m. now in America and it's the 4． before Friday. Today is Thanksgiving Day in America. And Anna's mother makes a lot of 5． food for dinner. Anna sees the turkey—the must-eat on Thanksgiving Day in the middle. Anna's brother Nick is 6． with her.
"Hi, Anna," Nick says. "We are taking a 7． tomorrow."
"Oh, really I hope you'll 8． a good time. "
"Don't you want to know 9． we are going "
"Mom loves Thailand. Are you going to Thailand "
"No. We 10． you and we are going to Beijing to see you!"
Wow! Anna sees her family's smiling faces and cries(哭). No one loves you like your family.
1．A．or B．but C．so D．because
2．A．family B．teacher C．cousin D．friend
3．A．working B．studying C．sitting D．sleeping
4．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night
5．A．delicious B．clean C．interesting D．beautiful
6．A．playing B．drinking C．singing D．talking
7．A．pet B．trip C．photo D．boat
8．A．get B．take C．have D．bring
9．A．where B．when C．why D．how
10．A．want B．miss C．see D．have
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了在北京学习的美国好朋友安娜在感恩节和家人视频聊天，并从和哥哥的对话中知道家人思念她，准备明天来北京看她。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项就可以确定正确答案。
1．句意：她来自美国，但她现在在北京学习。or或者，表示选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；because因为，表原因。根据She comes from America和she's now studying in Beijing. 可知这里是表示句意的转折，用but，故答案为B。
2．句意：安娜正在和她的家人视频聊天。family家庭，家人；teacher老师；cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹；friend朋友；根据下文In the video, Anna's family可知是和家人视频聊天，故答案为A。
3．句意：在视频中，安娜的家人围坐在一张大桌子旁。working工作；studying学习；sitting坐；sleeping睡觉；根据下文Today is Thanksgiving Day in America. And Anna's mother makes a lot of5food for dinner. 可知是围着桌子坐着，故答案为C。
4．句意：现在是美国时间晚上6点，是周五的前一天晚上。morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下文；night晚上；根据 It's 6: 00 p. m. now in America可知是晚上六点，故答案为D。
5．句意：安娜的妈妈为晚餐做了很多美味的食物。delicious好吃的，美味的；clean干净的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；根据food for dinner可知是修饰食物，delicious美味的，符合题意，故答案为A。
6．句意：安娜的哥哥尼克正在和她说话。playing玩；打（球）；drinking喝；singing唱；talking谈话，交谈；根据下文的对话"Hi, Anna," Nick says. "We are taking a 7 tomorrow.""Oh, really I hope you'll 8 a good time. "可知他们是在谈话，故答案为D。
7．句意：“我们明天要去旅行。”pet宠物；trip旅行；photo照片；boat小船；根据下文的祝福和 "Mom loves Thailand. Are you going to Thailand " 可知是去旅行，故答案为B。
8．句意：希望你玩得开心。get得到，到达；take带走；have有，做，进行；bring带来。根据上文可知是去旅行，可知这里是祝玩得开心，have a good time祝玩得开心，固定搭配，故答案为C。
9．句意：“你不想知道我们要去哪里吗？”where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样，如何；根据下文 Are you going to Thailand " 可知这里是询问哪里，故答案为A。
10．句意：“不。我们很想你，我们要去北京看你！”want想要；miss思念，想念；see看见；have有；根据and we are going to Beijing to see you可知这里是表示想念安娜，故答案为B。
（2022八下·嵊州期末）完形填空
One afternoon, an old man took his telephone to a repair shop. Feeling 11． , he walked up to the technician (技术员) and said, "I have only had this telephone for a few 12． and it has not received any calls. If you can't fix it, I would like to buy a 13． one."
After checking the phone, the technician came back with good news, "Your phone works 14． , sir. I tested it several times. It sends and receives calls perfectly, 15． you have nothing to worry about. Is there anything else I can help you with "
Hearing this, the old man began to cry. Then he asked, "Are you sure Why didn't my 16． call me It's already been a few months since I got this phone."
The technician didn't know what to say. The old man looked up and asked, "Do you call your parents " Again, the technician had 17． to say.
After listening to the old man, the technician began to feel sorry. With long working hours, he did not call his parents as often as he should. He got tears in his eyes as he 18． his parents.
"Well, then, you can help me with one thing," said the old man. " 19． your parents! Please don't get so busy that they think you have 20． them." Then he walked out of the store with his head hanging.
11．A．proud B．upset C．scared D．excited
12．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
13．A．new B．usual C．used D．typical
14．A．enough B．hardly C．suddenly D．fine
15．A．although B．if C．so D．but
16．A．children B．parents C．friends D．neighbors
17．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
18．A．called up B．thought of C．cared for D．compared with
19．A．Help B．Save C．Push D．Call
20．A．forgotten B．cheated C．hidden D．changed
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个感人的故事：一位老爷爷来到维修店修手机，但店员检查后发现手机没有故障，老爷爷听到这个结果落下眼泪，因为他很久没有收到孩子们的电话了。店员听到这些想到自己不关心父母的行为，感到惭愧，并被老爷爷要求去给自己的父母打个电话。文章在最后劝告大家多陪陪父母，不要让他们太孤单。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解文意，分析句意并抓住关键词和语境，确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．句意：他感到很沮丧，走到技师跟前说：“我用这部电话才几个月，还没有接到任何电话”。proud自豪的；upset沮丧的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据I have only had this telephone for a few … and it has not received any calls.可知，老人没有接到电话，应该是感到沮丧。故选B。
12．句意：我用这部电话才几个月，还没有接到任何电话。hours小时；days天；months月；years年。根据It's already been a few months since I got this phone.可知，这部手机已经买了几个月了。故选C。
13．句意：如果你修不好，我想买一部新的。new新的；usual通常的；used用过的；typical典型的。根据If you can't fix it, I would like to buy a … one.可知，如果你修不好，就买一部新的。故选A。
14．句意：先生，你的手机很好用。enough足够地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；fine好的。根据I tested it several times. It sends and receives calls perfectly我测试了几次。 它完美地发送和接收电话。可知，手机很好。故选D。
15．句意：它能完美地接打电话，所以你不用担心。although虽然；if如果；so所以；but但是。根据It sends and receives calls perfectly, … you have nothing to worry about.它完美地发送和接收电话，……您无需担心。可知，前后句之间构成的是因果关系，前因后果，这里用so，故选C。
16．句意：为什么我的孩子不给我打电话？children儿童；parents父母；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据下文中Do you call your parents 可知，是询问他的孩子不给他打电话的原因。故选A。
17．句意：再一次，技术人员无话可说。something某物；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据上文The technician didn't know what to say.可知，技术人员再一次无话可说。故选D。
18．句意：一想到父母，他就热泪盈眶。called up召集；thought of想出；cared for照顾；compared with…，与……比较。根据He got tears in his eyes as he … his parents.可知，想到父母，他热泪盈眶。故选B。
19．句意：给你父母打电话！Help帮助；Save拯救；Push推；Call打电话。根据Please don't get so busy that they think you have … them.可知，立刻打电话给父母，不要让他们以为你忘记了他们。故选D。
20．句意：请不要太忙，他们会认为你忘记了他们。forgotten忘记；cheated欺骗；hidden隐藏；changed改变。根据Please don't get so busy that they think you have … them.可知，不要让他们以为你“忘记了”他们。故选A。
（2022八下·庆元月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I believe listening is powerful medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last patient(病人) to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, trying to 21． her socks. I said, "How are you feeling The nurse says your 22． is visiting you today. I'm sure you'll be happy to see him."
She 23． me with a serious voice, "Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours."
I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 24． she had not seen him for five years. She believed 25． health problems were worse because of missing her son. After heating her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was anything I could do for her. She said "No." and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 26．
Each story is 27． . Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really 28． . What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.
Listening to someone's story is easy but it is 29． the key to healing (复原). I always tell myself the 30． of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening.
21．A．put off B．take off C．clean out D．put on
22．A．son B．daughter C．sister D．father
23．A．showed B．stopped C．asked D．hit
24．A．or B．so C．but D．if
25．A．her B．his C．your D．my
26．A．see B．wait C．listen D．feel
27．A．sad B．true C．terrible D．interesting
28．A．happen B．mean C．matter D．change
29．A．really B．well C．badly D．loudly
30．A．risk B．spirit C．difficulty D．importance
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是倾听是一剂良药，然后通过介绍一个老妇人的例子来说明倾听的重要性，倾听别人的故事很容易，但它确实是治愈的关键。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
21．句意：她是一位老妇人，坐在床上，试图穿上袜子。A.pu toff推迟；B.take off起飞；C.clean out清除；D.put on穿上。根据上文She was an old woman, sitting on the bed她是个老妇人，坐在床上，结合关键词 socks 袜子，可知她是一个老妇人，坐在床上，试图穿上袜子。此处表示穿上袜子。故选D。
22．句意：护士说你儿子今天来看你。A.son儿子; B.daughter女儿;Csister姐姐或妹妹; D.father父亲。结合后文 She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 她开始告诉我，她唯一的儿子就住在离她不远的地方，可知此处护士说你的儿子今天要来看望你。故选A。
23．句意：她用严肃的声音拦住我，“坐下，医生。这是我的故事，不是你的。”A.showed显示;B.stopped停止;C.asked要求;D.hit击。根据下文Sit down，doctor.This is my story,not yours.坐下，医生。这是我的故事，不是你的。结合语境知她用严肃的声音阻止了我。此处表示让我停止说话。故选B。
24．句意：她开始告诉我，她唯一的儿子住在离她不远的地方，她已经有五年没见到他了。A.or或者; B.so所以c;.but但是;D.if如果。根据上文 She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her 她开始告诉我，她唯一的儿子就住在离她不远的地方，结合后文she had not seen him for five years.她已五年没见过他了。可知前后两句是转折关系，故选C。
25．句意：她认为，由于思念儿子，她的健康问题更加严重。A.her她的; B.his他的;C.your你的;D.my我的。根据文the last patient最后一个病人，可知此处表示由于想念儿子，她相信她的健康状况更糟了。此处指老妇人的健康。故用女性her。故选A。
26．句意：她只想让我听。A.see看见; B.wait等待;C.listen听;D.feel感觉。结合前文She said"No."她说"没有。"可知她想我做的就是听。故选C。
27．句意：每个故事都不一样。A.sad伤心的;B.true真正的;C.terrible可怕的; D.different不同的。结合后文Some are clear.Others are not一些是!而易见的。另一些则不是。可知每个故事是不同的。故选D。
28．句意：但所有这些都无关紧要。A.happer生;Bmean意味着;Cmatter要紧; D.change改变。结合下文What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.对讲故事的人来说，重要的是故事被听到了。可知此处表示但是那些事情不是最重要的。此处表示要紧。故选C。
29．句意：听别人的故事很容易，但它确实是治愈疾病的关键。A.really真实地;B.well充分地;C.badly糟糕地; D.loudly大声地。根据此句 Listening to someone's story is easy but it is 9 the key to healing (复原). 结合选项可知倾听别人的故事很容易，但它确实是治愈的关键。此处表示强调，表示实际上，真正地。故选A。
30．句意：我总是告诉自己停下来，坐下来认真倾听的重要性。Arisk风险 B.spirit精神;C.difficulty困难;D.importance重要。根据下文of stopping sitting down and truly listening.结合选项可知此处表示我总是告诉自己停下来，坐下来真正倾听的重要性。故选D。
（2022八下·哈尔滨月考）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Why is setting goals important Because goals can help you do and experience everything that you want in life. Instead of just 31． life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people in life imagine 32． their life should be like and set lots of goals. By setting goals you can be the master (主人) of your life. It is like having a sign to show you where you want to go. 33． it this way, there are two drivers. One has a place to go clearly in mind which can 34． on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. 35． driver has no goal or a map. He starts to drive at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But he drives without any purpose, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. 36． people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set and they aren't difficult to reach. It's up to you to 37． what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to plan your future life.
Researchers tell 38． that when writing a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed usually. They are harder to forget. Also, when you write your goals 39． your own way, you are sure to make 40． realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
31．A．let B．letting C．to let
32．A．how B．what C．why
33．A．Come up B．Think over C．Think about
34．A．be founded
B．be found C．be looked up
35．A．The other B．Another C．A second
36．A．Successful B．More successful C．Unsuccessful
37．A．find B．look for C．find out
38．A．you B．us C．them
39．A．in B．on C．of
40．A．yourself B．you C．ourselves
【答案】31．B；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．A；36．C；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．A
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讨论了设定目标很重要。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：目标让你的生活发生，而不是仅仅发生在你身上。let，让，动词。 根据空前stead of中of为介词，后面用动名词形式，可知动词应该为ing形式，letting，动名词形式。故答案为B。
32．句意：成功的人在生活中想象他们的生活应该会变成什么样并设定很多目标。A：how怎么样；B：what什么；C：why为什么。what...should be like，什么应该是什么样，固定搭配。故答案为B。
33．句意：这样考虑的话，有两个司机。A：Come up发生；B：Think over仔细考虑；C：Think about考虑，探讨。根据空后there are two drivers.有两个司机，可知是探讨不同的情况，Think about符合题意。故答案为C。
34．句意：一个司机在脑海中有一个要去的地方，并且这地方可以在地图上清楚的被发现的。A：be founded被成立；B：be found被发现；C：be looked up被敬佩。根据which引导的定语从句修饰的是place，可知地方只能是被发现。故答案为B。
35．句意：另一位司机没有目标或地图。A：The other俩中的另一；B：Another三者以上中的另一；C：A second又一。根据第二段第三句there are two drivers，有俩司机，可知是说二者中的另一，故答案为A。
36．句意：不成功的人们通常只是让活偶然发生。A：Successful成功的；B：More successful更成功的；C：Unsuccessful不成功的。根据第三段第一句Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 生活中的胜利者设定目标并坚持到底。空后people usually just let life happen by accident. 人们通常只是让生命偶然发生。可知是两种人对比，Winners 是成功的人，Unsuccessful people 就是不成功的人。故答案为C。
37．句意：找出你的目标到底是什么取决于你自己。A：find发现；B：look for寻找；C：find out找出。根据第三段最后一句You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to plan your future life.你必须决定要实现什么，朝着什么方向规划你的未来生活。可知空缺少找出目标。故答案为C。
38．句意：研究人员告诉我们，当写下一个目标时，我们更有可能实现它。A：you你；B：us我们；C：them他们。根据第四段第一句后半句we are more likely to achieve it. 我们更有可能实现它。可知tell的宾语是我们，us做宾语。故答案为B。
39．句意：而且，当你以自己的方式写下你的目标时。A：in用；B：on在......上；C：of......的......根据空后your own way，in one's own way以某人自己的方式，固定搭配。故答案为A。
40．句意：你一定会让你自己意识到这会让你更接近你的目标。A：yourself你自己；B：you你；C：ourselves我们自己。根据空前you are sure to...你一定会，可知是让你自己意识到。故答案为A。
（2022八下·期末）完形填空
Mom's eyesight was worse and worse, but I
didn't know how bad it was. I didn't know it until one day I saw her 41． something
off the floor. She could hardly see it so she tried hard but 42． .
I saw what was happening.
Mother is in her late 70s, but she still 43． alone
in the countryside. We haven't lived together since I left for college. She is
always telling us that she really enjoys living a 44． life
there. But it's 45． that she doesn't want to make me into
trouble in my busy life, because she thinks we are unlike in so many ways.
I felt 46． these days because of Mother's eyeproblem. I decided to 47． my job and take care of my mother at home.
"You know," Mom advised me, "losing
my sight isn't so bad, but losing your 48． is terrible. So you have
to work. I'm OK."
A few weeks before Christmas Mother 49． in
a quiet way. Only then did I know that Mother had serious heart disease. She
didn't tell me the 50． because she just wanted me to
concentrate on work.
41．A．finding out B．playing with C．picking up D．taking care of
42．A．agreed B．accepted C．achieved D．failed
43．A．works B．eats C．lives D．plays
44．A．quiet B．busy C．free D．relaxing
45．A．interesting B．true C．lucky D．unforgettable
46．A．happy B．worried C．comfortable D．amazed
47．A．stop B．get C．find D．change
48．A．life B．hobby C．family D．job
49．A．slept B．walked C．died D．ended
50．A．address B．truth C．dream D．wish
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．B；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者妈妈的视力越来越糟，并且有了心脏病，但是为了让作者安心工作，作者妈妈没有告诉作者，甚至作者妈妈去世了作者才知道妈妈得了心脏病。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：直到有一天我看到她从地板上捡起什么东西，我才知道。find out查明；play with与……玩耍；pick up捡起；take care of照顾。根据地点状语提示off the floor可知，妈妈是从地板上拾起东西。故选C。
42．句意：她几乎看不见，所以她很努力，但失败了。A.同意；B.接受；C.实现；D.失败。前面描述的是妈妈努力拾起东西，根据转折连词but推断，妈妈没能拾起东西。故动词failed“未做到”符合语境。故选D。
43．句意：妈妈已经将近80岁了，但她仍然独自住在乡下。A.工作；B.吃；C.居住；D.玩耍。根据后句We haven't lived together since I left for college.可知自从作者去上大学作者和妈妈就没有住在一起，即作者妈妈独自住在乡下， 故选C。
44．句意：她总是告诉我们她真的很喜欢在那里过平静的生活。A.安静的；B.忙碌的；C.自由的；D.令人放松的。联系上文语境，妈妈喜欢住在乡下而不喜欢住在城里，因此判断，妈妈喜欢安静的生活，形容词quiet安静的，符合语境。故选A。
45．句意：但她确实不想让我在忙碌的生活中遇到麻烦，因为她认为我们在很多方面都不一样。A.有趣的；B.真实的；C.幸运的；D.难以忘记的。该句分析的是这样一个事实：妈妈其实是不愿意给“我”繁忙的生活添加负担。因此该句为But it's true that…。故选B。
46．句意：这些天我担心妈妈的眼睛问题。A.高兴的；B.担心的；C.舒服的；D.感到惊讶的的。由“因为妈妈的眼睛问题”可判断，“我”最近感到很担心。故选B。
47．句意：我决定停职在家照顾我妈妈。A.停止；B.得到；C.发现；D.改变。根据take care of my mother at home.在家照顾妈妈可知“我”决定停职。故stop my job符合语境。故选A。
48．句意：我失去视力没那么坏，可是你丢了工作很可怕。A.生命；B.爱好；C.家庭；D.工作。理解上文可知，妈妈不愿意让“我”放弃工作，所以妈妈不想我失去工作，因此此处为job。故选D。
49．句意：圣诞节前几周，母亲平静地去世了。A.睡觉；B.步行；C.死亡；D.结束。根据最后一段的细节描述可知，妈妈最后离开了人世。die死亡，符合语境。故选C。
50．句意：她没有告诉我真相，因为她只是想让我专心工作。A.地址；B.实情；C.梦；D.愿望。由全文故事可知，妈妈为了让“我”安心工作，没有告诉“我”自己的病情有多严重。tell sb. the truth告诉某人实情，固定搭配，故选B。
（2022八下·期中）完形填空
In Zhengzhou No. 103 High School, the
students plant hundreds of vegetables, fruits and flowers on the top of the
school buildings.
The school started the 51． project last autumn. The
3,000-square-meter rooftop farm has 15 52． . Students can take part in the project
through a club or during 53． class.
Every Wednesday afternoon, they spend about two 54． in the garden.
They go up and down again and again 55． small bags of soil for several hours. They often work in the sun. But they never complain. From seeding and watering to harvesting, they really do the whole job of growing plants. To 56． more, students also work in groups to record the 57． of plants. They take photos and write things down every week. For 58． students, it is their first time to do farm work, and they work hard.
"We hope to help students get
biological lessons and hands-on 59． .
But they get more than that," said Hu Yongbing, a biology teacher who
takes care of the garden.
So far, they have harvested tomatoes,
cucumbers and other vegetables. Many of them are 60． in the school canteen.
51．A．health B．sport C．culture D．farming
52．A．classes B．gardens C．fields D．classrooms
53．A．P. E. B．Chinese C．biology D．art
54．A．hours B．minutes C．seconds D．days
55．A．buying B．carrying C．holding D．making
56．A．get B．receive C．read D．learn
57．A．rules B．number C．growth D．colors
58．A．some B．few C．little D．most
59．A．exercise B．ways C．experience D．suggestions
60．A．used B．found C．planted D．cleaned
【答案】51．D；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．B；56．D；57．C；58．D；59．C；60．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在郑州市第103中学，学生们在校舍顶部种植了数百种蔬菜、水果和鲜花。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
51．句意：这所学校去年秋天开始了这个种植项目。A.健康；B.运动；C.文化；D.种植。由第一段In Zhengzhou No. 103 High School, the students plant hundreds of vegetables, fruits and flowers on the top of the school buildings.可知，该中学在楼顶为学生提供了种植平台，因此属于farming project。故选D。
52．句意：这个3000平方米的屋顶农场有15个花园。A.班级；B.花园；C.田野；D.教室。根据后文they spend about two4in the garden.可知介绍的是楼顶开辟的种植规模，综合比较四个选项，gardens符合语境。故选B。
53．句意：学生可以通过俱乐部或在生物课上参与该项目。A. 体育；B. 语文；C. 生物；D. 美术；由学科知识可知，与种植关联最大的学科就是生物。因此此处为biology。故选C。
54．句意：每周三下午，他们都会在花园里待上大约两个小时。A.小时；B.分钟；C.秒；D.天。根据客观实际分析，大约两个小时符合客观事实。故选A。
55．句意：他们一次又一次地上下搬运一小袋土好几个小时。A.买；B.扛、搬运；C.抓住；D.制作。该句的宾语是small bags of soil“小包的土壤”，因此搭配的谓语动词应该是carry。故选B。
56．句意：为了了解更多信息，学生们还分组记录植物的生长情况。A.得到；B.接受；C.读书；D.学习。根据下文But they get more than that描述可知，同学们通过这种劳动，学到了很多生物知识，因此此处用动词learn。故选D。
57．句意：为了了解更多信息，学生们还分组记录植物的生长情况。A.规则；B.数量；C.成长；D.颜色。根据上下文From seeding and watering to harvesting, they really do the whole job of growing plants.可知，同学们通过实践掌握生物知识，因此此处指记录下植物的生长过程。故选C。
58．句意：对大多数学生来说，这是他们第一次做农活，他们学习很努力。A.一些；B.几乎没有；C.几乎没有；D.大多数。由下文的客观描述可知，大多数学生没有做过农活，因此most符合实情。故选D。
59．句意：我们希望帮助学生学到生物知识，并得到亲身体验。A.锻炼；B.方式；C.经历、经验；D.建议。hands-on意为“亲自动手的”，因此修饰的名词应该是experience。故选C。
60．句意：它们中的大多数被用到了学校食堂中。A.使用；B.发现；C.种植；D.打扫。主语Most of them指的是学生种植的农产品，因此谓语动词用use 搭配。故选A。
完形填空
My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life, because I didn't listen to other people's advice. So I began to 61． from wearing some kinds of new style clothes. But the only one thing that I just couldn't 62． was my cowboy boots.
I went to my mother and said, "I want to change many things, but I don't think I have to give up my cowboy boots." My mother said, "I don't know how 63． it is. If you do not want to give 64． up, you will not be able to change."
"Okay!" I said, "I 65． to change, and I'll give up the boots." So I bought a pair of tennis 66． . After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots, my 67． stopped hurting.
I never stopped to think that the boots were causing my feet to hurt, or some of my other 68． were causing my life to hurt. That means if every day I do something 69． in such a small way, maybe some big changes will 70． .
61．A．change B．learn C．work D．dress
62．A．take up B．look up C．put up D．give up
63．A．funny B．boring C．hard D．sad
64．A．it B．him C．you D．them
65．A．have B．decide C．come D．need
66．A．bat B．ball C．shoes D．T-shirt
67．A．feet B．heart C．feeling D．shoes
68．A．shoes B．habits C．changes D．words
69．A．popular B．interesting C．different D．difficult
70．A．move B．happen C．stop D．lose
【答案】61．A；62．D；63．C；64．D；65．B；66．C；67．A；68．B；69．C；70．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者通过改变自己最不容易改变的穿鞋习惯，最后发现脚不疼了，才发现是自己不愿改变的习惯使自己受伤。作者以此来告诉我们每天从这些小的方面做不同的事情，也许大的改变将会发生。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
61．句意：所以我开始改变，从穿一些新的风格的衣服。change改变；learn学习；work工作；dress穿衣；根据上文 My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life, 可知母亲告诉“我”需要改变自己，change符合题意，故答案为A。
62．句意：但我唯一不能放弃的东西就是我的牛仔靴。take up拿起，开始从事，占据（时间，地方）；look up抬头看，查阅；put up举起，搭建；give up放弃；根据上文 My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life, 可知是作者要改变自己，因此该句特别介绍的是自己最不能改变的地方。give up放弃，符合上下文语境。故答案为D。
63．句意：我不知道这有多难。funny有趣的；boring无聊的；hard困难的；sad伤心的；根据下文 If you do not want to give4up, you will not be able to change.可知作者的妈妈认为只要自己能改变，任何一点改变都是不难的。本句应该为我不知道有多难，hard，符合语境。故答案为C。
64．句意：如果你不想放弃，你就无法改变。it它；him他；you你；them它们；根据上文I don't think I have to give up my cowboy boots. 可知这里是指代上文提到的cowboy boots，复数，用代词them。故答案为D。
65．句意：我说，“我决定改变，我要放弃靴子。”have有；decide决定；come来；need需要；根据下文 I'll give up the boots." So I bought a pair of tennis ，可知这里意为“我决定改变”，故答案为B。
66．句意：所以我买了一双网球鞋。bat拍；ball球；shoes鞋；T-shirt体恤衫；根据not wearing my cowboy boots判断，作者打算用网球鞋替换。故答案为C。
67．句意：在30天没穿牛仔靴之后，我的脚不疼了。feet脚；heart心脏；feeling感觉；shoes鞋；根据 上文After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots, 和下文 I never stopped to think that the boots were causing my feet to hurt, 可知这里是描述的应该是脚的感受。故答案为A。
68．句意：我从来没有想过是靴子让我的脚受伤了，或者是我的一些其他习惯让我的生活受伤了。shoes鞋；habits习惯；changes改变；words言语，话语；根据上文的描述可知作者改变的是自己最不容易改变的习惯，habits，符合题意。故答案为B。
69．句意：这意味着，每天从这些小的方面做不同的事情，也许大的改变将会发生。popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；difficult困难的；根据上文的描述可知作者通过改变自己最不容易改变的穿鞋习惯，最后发现脚不疼了，才发现是自己不愿改变的习惯使自己受伤。所以这里是指做不同的事情，也许会有大的改变，different符合题意，故答案为C。
70．句意：这意味着，每天从这些小的方面做不同的事情，也许大的改变将会发生。move移动；happen发生；stop停止；lose丢失；根据句意和语境，可知是“发生”改变；故答案为B。
完形填空
As we all know, Charles Dickens is
considered (被认为) to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in
Britain, but also in many other 71． in
the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books,
and he also liked 72． .
He was an actor.
Maybe it's interesting to hear that and
that's 73． his
books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very
popular. His stories first came out in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted 74． part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are
popular. There are films and plays of them 75． : Oliver Twist became a famous musical
play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful 76． . Dickens' early life was very hard. His
family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was
12. He 77． it,
but he used his experiences in his writing. He continued to write 78． he died. When he died in 1870, he was 79． a story. But what a pity! We'll never know 80． it ended.
71．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
72．A．reading B．writing C．acting D．playing
73．A．what B．how C．when D．why
74．A．the next B．next C．next to D．next time
75．A．too B．either C．yet D．also
76．A．book B．story C．play D．film
77．A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted D．shamed
78．A．as B．while C．until D．since
79．A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．making
80．A．what B．how C．who D．which
【答案】71．B；72．C；73．D；74．A；75．A；76．D；77．A；78．C；79．C；80．B
【知识点】人物传记类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者查尔斯·狄更斯。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
71．句意：他不仅在英国很有名，而且在世界上许多其他国家也很有名。A.城市，B.国家，C.城镇，D.村庄。根据前文 not only in Britain “不但在英国……”可知，后文意为“而且在世界上很多其他国家”。故答案为：B。
72．句意：他写了很多书，也喜欢表演。A.读，B.写，C.表演，D.玩。根据下文He was an actor.“他是一个演员”，可知他喜欢表演。故答案为：C。
73．句意：也许听到这些很有趣，这就是为什么他的书那么好。A.什么，B.如何，C.何时，D.为什么。根据下文 He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. “他公开朗读了自己的故事，这些故事很受欢迎”，可知，此处为“那就是他的书如此好的原因”，应用疑问词why“为什么”。故答案为：D。
74．句意：人们总是想要下一部分。A.下一部分，B.下一个，C.在……旁边，D.下一次。根据上文 His stories first came out in a magazine, in parts. “他的故事最初分批发表在一本杂志上。”可知，人们就总想知道“下一部分”，应用the next part特指“下一部分”。故答案为：A。
75．句意：还有它们的电影和戏剧……A.也，置于句尾；B.也不，置于句尾；C.还没有，置于句尾；D.也，置于be动词后实义动词前。also位于系动词之后，行为动词之前。根据前文 His stories first came out in a magazine, in parts. “他的故事最初分批发表在一本杂志上”，可知此处应是指出还有它们的电影和戏剧，置于句尾应用副词too“也”。故答案为：A。
76．句意：《雾都孤儿》成了一部著名的音乐剧，《远大前程》是一部精彩的电影。A.书，B.故事，C.戏剧，D.电影。根据上文There are films and plays of them…“还有它们的电影和戏剧……”，可知是一部电影。故答案为：D。
77．句意：他讨厌它，但他在写作中运用了自己的经验。A.讨厌，B.享受，C.想要，D.羞愧。根据上文 nd his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. “他12岁时，母亲把他送到一家工厂工作”，可以判断他讨厌这个工作。故答案为：A。
78．句意：他继续写作，直到去世。A.当，B.当，C.直到，D.既然。根据下文 When he died in 1870, he was9a story. “1870年去世时，他正在写一个故事”，可知他继续写直到去世。故答案为：C。
79．句意：1870年去世时，他正在写一个故事。A.画，B.唱歌，C.写，D.制作。根据上文 He continued to write8he died. “他一直写书直到去世”，可知他死的时候正在写故事。故答案为：C。
80．句意：我们永远都不知道结局如何。A.什么，B.如何，C.谁，D.哪一个。根据前文 When he died in 1870, he was9a story. “1870年去世时，他正在写一个故事”，可推断我们不会知道故事是如何结束的。故答案为：B。
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When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animals are calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of 81． in the world, but three died out. In the last 70 years, the 82． of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to 83． 22 somewhere. Siberian tigers have been 84． dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts, it's quite 85． that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 86． ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It 87． save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 88． , has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 89． of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is 90． the animals that the tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
81．A．pigs B．tigers C．deer D．pandas
82．A．name B．kind C．number D．color
83．A．less than B．more than C．bigger than D．larger than
84．A．in need of B．in danger of C．in front of D．in face of
85．A．possible B．difficult C．necessary D．lucky
86．A．last B．next C．past D．future
87．A．aims to B．used to C．refuses to D．listens to
88．A．cities B．area C．countries D．towns
89．A．friends B．food C．members D．drinks
90．A．to sell B．to kill C．to save D．to grow
【答案】81．B；82．C；83．A；84．B；85．A；86．B；87．A；88．C；89．B；90．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们应该采取措施保护野生老虎。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
81．句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎，但有三种已经灭绝。A：pigs猪；B：tigers老虎；C：deer鹿；D：pandas熊猫；根据下文Siberian tigers，可知世界上曾经有八种老虎。故选B。
82．句意：在过去的70年里，西伯利亚虎的数量从300多只增加到不到22只。A：name名字；B：kind种类；C：number数量；D：color颜色；根据后文的300可知，这里指的是东北虎的数量。故选C。
83．句意：在过去的70年里，西伯利亚虎的数量从300多只增加到不到22只。A：less than少于；B：more than超过；C：bigger than比……大；D：larger than比……大；根据句意可知该空应与前面的“as many as”形成对比关系，A选项符合。故选A。
84．句意：西伯利亚虎一直处于完全灭绝的危险之中。A：in need of 需要……；B：in danger of处于……的危险中；C：in front of 在……的前面；D：in face of面对；根据dying out completely，可知东北虎正面临灭绝的危险。故选B。
85．句意：如果政府不作出任何努力，在十到二十年后，中国将很可能不会有东北虎了。A：possible可能的；B：difficult困难的；C：necessary必要的；D：lucky幸运的；根据If the government doesn't make any efforts，可知如果政府不作出任何努力，很可能不会有东北虎了。故选A。
86．句意：为了在下一个十年里，使野生虎的数量翻番，世界自然基金会最近启动了一个项目。A：last最后的；B：next下一个；C：past过去的；D：future未来的；根据In order to double the number of wild tigers…可知是为了在下一个十年里，使野生虎的数量翻番，故选B。
87．句意：它的目的在于拯救野生虎，结束猎杀老虎的行为。A：aims to目的是；B：used to过去常常做某事；C：refuses to拒绝；D：listens to听；根据save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing，可知是这个项目的目的，故选A。
88．句意：中国和其他12个国家也加入了进来。A：cities城市；B：area地区；C：countries国家；D：towns城镇；由other可知，中国和其他的12个国家已经加入了这个项目。故选C。
89．句意：野生动物，如马鹿和野猪，是老虎的主要食物。A：friends朋友；B：food食物；C：members成员；D：drinks饮料；由生活常识及本段倒数第二句中的“that the tigers eat”可知，红鹿和野猪等野生动物是老虎的主要食物。故选B。
90．句意：所以最重要的是拯救老虎吃的动物。A：to sell卖；B：to kill杀；C：to save救；D：to grow生长；根据下文to protect the wild tigers,可知是拯救老虎吃的动物，故选C。
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I don't remember how many times Mother ever
came to my room and tucked me in. I only 91． she
did that night after night.
Every time she 92． on
my bed and pushed my long hair out of the way, then kissed my forehead.
Mother's rough 93． did make me feel uncomfortable. Finally,
one 94． , I shouted out at her, "Don't do
that anymore—your hands are too rough, Mommy!" She didn't 95． anything
in reply. But never again did my mother start my sleep with that kind of 96． love.
With the passing 97． ,
I'm not a little girl anymore. I still remember that night, 98． I
shouted at my mother like that. Mom is in her seventies, and she is still doing
things for me and my family with her rough hands.
One night while Mom was washing dishes, I
came to her. Catching her hand in hand, I told her how 99． I
was for that night. I thought she'd remember, as I did. But Mom didn't 100． what
I was talking about. She forgot what I shouted to her—long ago.
91．A．think B．tell C．know D．remember
92．A．played B．sat C．stood D．slept
93．A．face B．hands C．eyes D．arms
94．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．day
95．A．say B．do C．ask D．hear
96．A．rough B．special C．great D．popular
97．A．days B．months C．years D．time
98．A．because B．so C．though D．but
99．A．happy B．thankful C．terrible D．sorry
100．A．hear B．remember C．know D．need
【答案】91．D；92．B；93．B；94．C；95．A；96．B；97．C；98．A；99．D；100．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述作者的妈妈在作者小时候总是用特别的方式让她入睡，有一次作者大声喊了妈妈因为她手很粗糙，让她不舒服，但是多年以后，她对妈妈道歉，妈妈却不记得这件事，母亲的爱是伟大的，它会包容一切。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文，核对答案。
91．句意：我觉得她每晚都这么做。think想，tell告诉；know知道；remember记得；作者回忆的是妈妈每天晚上到自己的房间照顾自己。因此动词remember符合语境。故答案为D。
92．句意：每次她坐在我的床上，拨开我的长发，然后亲吻我的前额。played玩，打（球），弹奏；sat坐；stood站立；slept睡觉；根据上文 Mother ever came to my room and tucked me in. 该句叙述的是妈妈为自己掖被子的情景。sat on my bed符合语境，故答案为B。
93．句意：妈妈粗糙的手确实使我感到不舒服。face脸；hands手；eyes眼；arms胳膊；根据Every time she2on my bed and pushed my long hair out of the way, 上文叙述了妈妈用手为自己掖被子、整理垂在额头的头发，hands符合题意。故答案为B。
94．句意：终于，一天晚上，我冲她吼道，morning早上，afternoon下午；night晚上；day天，白天；根据下文 Catching her hand in hand, I told her how9I was for that night. 可知这里是晚上，故答案为C。
95．句意：她什么也没说。say说；do做，干；ask问；hear听说，听见； 根据 "Don't do that anymore—your hands are too rough, Mommy!" 可知作者嫌弃妈妈的手粗糙，把自己的脸弄得不舒服。妈妈默默地接受了作者的抗议，因此didn't say anything符合语境。故答案为A。
96．句意：但母亲再也没有带着那种特别的爱开始我的睡眠。rough粗糙的；special特别的，独特的；great伟大的；popular受欢迎的；根据上文细节可知，妈妈给孩子掖被子、整理头发，这都是发自内心地疼爱孩子的独特的表达方式，special“独特的”，符合语境。故答案为B。
97．句意：随着岁月的流逝，我不再是一个小女孩了。days天；months月；years年；time时间；根据“I'm not a little girl anymore”可知，时间一晃很多年过去了，years符合原文客观事实。故答案为C。
98．句意：我仍然记得那个晚上，因为我对妈妈大喊大叫。because因为；so因此，所以；though尽管，虽然；but但是；根据上文 I still remember that night,我依然记得那一晚上和下文I shouted at my mother like that. 我那个样子对妈妈大声嚷嚷。可知空后是前面的原因，because符合题意。故答案为A。
99．句意：我抓住她的手，告诉她我对那一晚感到多么抱歉。happy高兴的；thankful感激的；terrible糟糕的；sorry难过的；理解该段以及上一段可知，作者一直对小时候没有礼貌地抱怨妈妈感觉很愧疚。sorry符合题意。故答案为D。
100．句意：但妈妈不知道我在说什么。hear听见，听说；remember记得；know知道；need需要；根据下文She forgot what I shouted to her可知，妈妈没记着“我”曾经对她大吵大闹那件事，因此此处意为“妈妈不知道我在说什么”。know符合题意。故答案为C。
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Garfield is well known all over the world. He first appeared in a comic strip on June 19, 1978. Lots of Garfield books have been turned 101． different languages. Garfield products are sold in 69 countries. Garfield 102． by Jim Davis who was born on July 28, 1945 in Indiana. Jim grew up on a farm. He and his brother Dave 103． with the farm work. They had 25 cats.
As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time 104． , he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them 105． .
After college Jim worked a few years at an advertisement company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed 106． there were many comic strips about dogs. 107． there were few about cats. He thought that was strange because the world was full of cat lovers. He remembered his 25 cats. They gave 108． ideas for the comic strip about a cat. In the comic strip, Garfield became the main character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and 109． characters. He is lazy, funny and hungry.
Jim Davis has received many awards(奖) for his work. He 110． the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award twice. So far, he has won four Emmys(艾美奖).
101．A．to B．on C．into D．in
102．A．created B．creates C．is created D．was created
103．A．to help B．were helped C．helping D．helped
104．A．resting B．to rest C．rest D．rests
105．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly
106．A．what B．that C．which D．how
107．A．And B．However C．But D．Or
108．A．he B．him C．it D．himself
109．A．others B．other C．the other D．another
110．A．has given B．giving C．given D．was given
【答案】101．C；102．D；103．D；104．A；105．C；106．B；107．C；108．B；109．B；110．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim Davis的生平事迹，他是加菲猫的创造者，他从小在农场长大，喂养着25只猫，大学毕业后，他在一家广告公司工作，他发现社会上有很少关于猫的连坏画，于是就有了创造连环画的想法。他画的连环画很受人们欢迎，被翻译成26种不同的语言，后来Jim Davis获得了四次艾美奖和其他的奖项。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
101．句意：很多加菲猫的书都被翻译成了不同的语言。A.被转向；B.被呈现；C.被变成；D.上交。different languages不同的语言，结合选项可知讲的是书被变成不同的语言，故选C。
102．句意：加菲尔德由吉姆·戴维斯创建，他于1945年7月28日出生于印第安纳州。creat创造，实义动词，单三式是creates，过去式是created，被动语态是was created。主语Garfield是动作creat的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，creat的过去分词是created，故选D。
103．句意：他和他的兄弟戴夫帮助做农活。help帮助，实义动词，单三式是helps，过去式是helped，动词ing是helping，不定式是to help，被动语态是were helped。句子缺少谓语，help with sth.帮忙做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式helped，故选D。
104．句意：当他不得不花时间休息时，他就画画。rest休息，实义动词，单三式是rests，不定式是to rest，动词ing是resting。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用resting，故选A。
105．句意：他在照片上加上文字，使其有趣。A.兴趣，不可数名词；B.感兴趣的，形容词；C.有趣的，形容词；D.有趣地，副词。make sth.+形容词，them代指pictures，画画，指的是物，所以用interesting，故选C。
106．句意：Jim注意到有很多关于狗的漫画。句子是宾语从句，从句是陈述语序关联词用that；what什么；which哪一个；how怎样。there were many comic strips about dogs是句子，所以用that，故选B。
107．句意：但是几乎没有关于猫的漫画。A.和，表示并列；B.然而；C.但是，表示转折；D.或者，表示选择。there were many comic strips about dogs.很多关于狗的漫画，there were few about cats.几乎没有关于猫的漫画，结合句子可知讲的是前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
108．句意：他们给了他关于猫的连环漫画的想法。A.他，主格，做主语；B.他，宾格，做宾语；C.它，主格，做主语；D.他自己。give sb. sth.给某人某物，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，所以用him，故选B。
109．句意：在连环画中，加菲猫成为主人乔恩和其他角色日常艰难经历的主角。A.其他的人或者事物；B.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；C.两者中另一个；D.另一个，修饰单数名词。characters角色，可数名词复数，所以用other，故选B。
110．句意：他两次获得年度最佳幽默漫画奖。A.已经给，现在完成时；B.给，动词ing；C.给，动词过去分词；D.被给，一般过去时的被动语态。主语he是动作give的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数he,所以be动词用was，give的过去分词是given，故选D。
完形填空
Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he 111． exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He 112． hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the 113． places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand.
James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a 114． on a coastal ship for John Walker. He got his first taste for sailing as a navy apprentice (学徒) with Walker's small ship. Cook studied math, navigation, and astronomy. These were skills that would be 115． if he were to command his own ship. In 1755, Walker offered him the command of his own ship, but he didn't 116． this chance. When he was 27 years old, he 117． the Royal navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. Nearly three years later, he returned and was seen as a national 118． .
He started his third voyage in 1776. He was the first 119． to visit Hawaii. Then, he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. 120． , there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men. Cook was killed in a fight against the local.
111．A．minded B．refused C．enjoyed D．started
112．A．visited B．obeyed C．spread D．trusted
113．A．personal B．correct C．wrong D．careful
114．A．model B．help C．job D．studio
115．A．usual B．medical C．popular D．necessary
116．A．return B．complete C．accept D．lose
117．A．told B．passed C．joined D．found
118．A．hero B．policeman C．volunteer D．manage
119．A．African B．Asian C．American D．European
120．A．Happily B．Particularly C．Unluckily D．Amazingly
【答案】111．D；112．A；113．B；114．C；115．D；116．C；117．C；118．A；119．B；120．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了探险家詹姆斯·库克船长的生平。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
111．句意：在他开始探索之前，太平洋的地图几乎是空的。A.介意，B.拒绝，C.享受，D.开始。根据maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty.太平洋的地图几乎是空的，可知是在他开始探索之前。故答案为：D。
112．句意：他参观了太平洋上的数百个岛屿，并将它们放在地图上的正确位置。A.参观，B.遵守，C.传播，D.信任。根据宾语 hundreds of islands 数百个岛屿，可知应是参观。故答案为：A。
113．句意：他参观了太平洋上的数百个岛屿，并将它们放在地图上的正确位置。A.私人的，B.正确的，C.错误的，D.细心的。根据下文 He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. 他绘制了澳大利亚和新西兰海岸线的地图，可知应是将它们放在地图上的正确位置。故答案为：B。
114．句意：詹姆斯18岁时，为约翰·沃克在一艘沿海船只上找到了一份工作。A.模型，B.帮助，C.工作，D.工作室。根据下文 He got his first taste for sailing as a navy apprentice (学徒) with Walker's small ship. 作为海军学徒，他第一次尝到了在沃克的小船上航行的滋味，可知是一份工作。故答案为：C。
115．句意：如果他要指挥自己的船，这些技能是必不可少的。A.通常的，B.医学的，C.流行的，D.必要的。根据上文Cook studied math, navigation, and astronomy. 库克学习数学、航海和天文学，可知是航海必不可少的技能。故答案为：D。
116．句意：1755年，沃克向他提供了自己船只的指挥权，但他没有接受这个机会。A.归还/返回，B.使完整，C.接受，D.失去/丢失。根据转折连词but，可知没有接受。故答案为：C。
117．句意：27岁时，他加入了皇家海军。A.告诉，B.通过，C.加入，D.发现。根据下文He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada.他在加拿大与法国作战，绘制了加拿大东部海岸的地图，可知加入了皇家海军。故答案为：C。
118．句意：将近三年后，他回来了，被视为民族英雄。A.英雄，B.警察，C.志愿者，D.管理。根据上文In 1768, King George made him Captain of a ship and sent him to the Pacific.1768年，乔治国王任命他为船长，并将他派往太平洋，可知胜利归来后应为视为英雄。故答案为：A。
119．句意：他是第一个访问夏威夷的欧洲人。A.非洲人，B.亚洲人，C.美国人，D.欧洲人。根据前文 James Cook was born in England in 1728. 詹姆斯·库克1728年出生于英国，可知是欧洲人。故答案为：D。
120．句意：不幸的是，夏威夷人和白人之间出现了一些麻烦。A.开心地，B.特别地，C.不幸的是，D.令人惊奇地。根据 Cook was killed in a fight against the local. 库克在与当地人的战斗中被杀，可知是不幸的。故答案为：C。
完形填空
It was two days before
Christmas, and David wanted to give a card to everyone in his class. He opened'
the bag and looked 121． ,"
What are you looking for " his mum asked. "Ms Ross gave us a 122． of everyone in the class," said David."
I can't find mine. If I don't have my list, I won't know what names to put on
the cards."
"Take 123． out and we'll look together,
suggested Mum. They searched all his books and 124． all the pockets in his bag, but
no Christmas list. "Now I can't give out cards at school," David said
sadly.
"Don't 125． so easily," said Mum. She
took a piece of paper and asked him how many children are in his class."
Seventeen," answered David. "I'll never 126． them all."
"Wait," said
Mum, numbering the paper one to seventeen.
"Now, who do you
often play with "
"Brian, Todd and
John. "She wrote down their 127． _."And
who sits in the first row in your classroom " "Hmm... Angie, Jill and
Brad. "David tried to remember what his 128． looked like and who sat where." And
Rebecca, Travis and. Erin in the second row. "David s mum wrote as fast as
she could.
Now, they had 129． names. Who' had he missed David
thought hard.
"Why don't you
write out the 130． that
you have names for " said Mum." Maybe you'll think of the 131． name
while you're writing.
David picked out a
card. He 132． it and then put it into the
envelope(信封). He did this sixteen
times." 133． is
missing " One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom.
134． he
said, "I know! I know who is missing from the list!"
"Who " said
Mum.
"We forgot 135． !"David said. "I'm going to wish me
a Merry Christmas, too."
121．A．outside B．inside C．down D．up
122．A．list B．note C．book D．bill
123．A．something B．everything C．more D．less
124．A．checked B．touched C．found D．cleaned
125．A．get on B．get
off C．give up D．give back
126．A．remember B．understand C．accept D．believe
127．A．rules B．numbers C．names D．addresses
128．A．bedroom B．study C．school D．classroom
129．A．fifteen B．sixteen C．seventeen D．eighteen
130．A．posters B．letters C．cards D．messages
131．A．missing B．interesting C．common D．strange
132．A．signed B．drew C．watched D．enjoyed
133．A．What B．Whose C．Which D．Who
134．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Secretly D．Unluckily
135．A．you B．him C．her D．me
【答案】121．B；122．A；123．B；124．A；125．C；126．A；127．C；128．D；129．B；130．C；131．A；132．A；133．D；134．B；135．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了David和妈妈想办法记起了班里同学的名字，并给他们写圣诞卡片的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
121．句意：他打开书包往里看。A.外面，B.里面，C.向下，D.向上。根据 He opened' the bag他打开书包，可知是往书包里面看。故答案为：B。
122．句意：“罗斯女士给了我们班上所有人的名单，”……A.名单，B.笔记，C.书，D.账单。根据下文If I don't have my list, I won't know what names to put on the cards.如果我没有我的名单，我就不知道该在卡片上写什么名字，可知此处指名单。故答案为：A。
123．句意：妈妈建议，把所有东西都拿出来，我们一起看看。A.某物，B.所有事物，C.更多，D.更少。根据前文David找不到名单，可知此处妈妈应是建议把所有东西都拿出来。故答案为：B。
124．句意：他们搜查了他的所有书籍，检查了他包里的所有口袋，但没有圣诞清单。A.检查，B.触摸，C.发现，D.清洁。根据They searched all his books他们搜查了他的所有书籍，可知此处应是还检查了口袋。故答案为：A。
125．句意：“不要这么轻易放弃，”妈妈说。A.上车，B.下车，C.放弃，D.还回去。根据下文 She took a piece of paper and asked him how many children are in his class 她拿了一张纸问他班上有多少孩子，可知妈妈应是劝他不要轻易放弃。故答案为：C。
126．句意：“我永远都记不住了他们所有人。”。A.记得，B.理解，C.接受，D.相信。根据前文David找不到名单，可知此处应是感觉自己记不住所有人。故答案为：A。
127．句意：她写下他们的名字。A.规则，B.数字，C.名字，D.地址。根据上文"Brian, Todd and John. "，可知是写下这些名字。故答案为：C。
128．句意：大卫试图记住他的教室是什么样子，谁坐在哪里。A.卧室，B.书房，C.学校，D.教室。根据上文 And who sits in the first row in your classroom 谁坐在你教室的第一排？可知此处应是回忆教室地样子。故答案为：D。
129．句意：现在，他们有十六个名字。A.十五，B.十六，C.十七，D.十八。根据前文" Seventeen," answered David. “十七，”大卫回答；以及下文Who' had he missed David thought hard. 他遗漏了谁？大卫苦思冥想，可知此时已经想出了十六个名字。故答案为：B。
130．句意：你为什么不把你有名字的卡片写出来？A.海报，B.字母，C.卡片，D.信息。根据下文 David picked out a card. 大卫挑选了一张卡片，可知妈妈建议先把已经知道名字的卡片写好。故答案为：C。
131．句意：也许你在写的时候会想起那个遗漏的名字。A.遗漏的，B.有趣的，C.普通的，D.奇怪的。根据前文 Who' had he missed 他遗漏了谁？可知是遗漏的名字。故答案为：A。
132．句意：他签了字，然后把它放进信封。A.签名，B.画画，C.看，D.享受。根据常识可知，完成卡片的最后，应是自己签名。故答案为：A。
133．句意：谁被遗漏了？A.什么，B.谁的，C.哪一个，D.谁。根据前文 Who' had he missed 他遗漏了谁？ 可知此处也是疑问谁被遗漏了，应用疑问词who。故答案为：D。
134．句意：突然他说……A.悲伤地，B.突然，C.秘密地，D.不幸地。根据上文 One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom. 他又一次想谁坐在他的教室里，可知此处应是突然想起是谁被遗漏了。故答案为：B。
135．句意：我们忘记了我！A.你，B.他，C.她，D.我。根据下文I'm going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.我也要祝我圣诞快乐，可知David终于发现自己是遗漏的那个人，应用代词宾格me。故答案为：D。
（2023八下·期中）完形填空
My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 136． I had an ugly mother.
One day during elementary school(小学), I was terribly ill. My mother came.
"Your mum only has one eye " asked some of my classmates. I was so 137． .
I wished my mother would just 138． from this world. "If you make me teased (被嘲笑), why don't you just die " I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 139． .
At that time, I felt 140． to say it because I always feelings very much. That night I saw my mum 141． in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 142． me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a 143． : I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 144． . I never thought of going back to see my "ugly" mother 145． one day I got a letter. Its aid, "My son…I'm sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) 146． and lost your eye. Asa mum, I couldn't 147． watching you live with only one eye. 148． I gave you mine. I was never 149． with you and I never regretted doing it because I 150． you…"
I cried out aloud. Only then did I realise how beautiful my mother was!
136．A．run out B．put out C．come out D．find out
137．A．happy B．angry C．cool D．pleased
138．A．disappear B．change C．come D．go
139．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
140．A．worried B．bad C．good D．excited
141．A．cooking B．working C．reading D．crying
142．A．break B．wake C．lose D．see
143．A．decision B．difference C．suggestion D．mistake
144．A．luckily B．healthily C．busily D．happily
145．A．if B．unless C．until D．though
146．A．accident B．mess C．university D．habit
147．A．enjoy B．stand C．help D．stop
148．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But
149．A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．proud
150．A．remember B．love C．hate D．miss
【答案】136．D；137．B；138．A；139．C；140．C；141．D；142．B；143．A；144．D；145．C；146．A；147．B；148．A；149．C；150．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者因为妈妈一只眼睛，而不愿意让妈妈见到自己，后来妈妈告诉他，因为他小时候生病，失去了一只眼睛，妈妈把自己的眼睛给了他，因为妈妈爱他。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
136．句意：正因为如此，我从不希望她出现在我的学校，因为我害怕同学们会发现我有一个丑陋的妈妈。A：run out用完，B：put out熄灭，C：come out出现，D：find out发现，根据上文My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid. 我母亲只有一只眼睛。正因为如此，我从不希望她出现在我的学校，因为害怕，可知此处是指害怕同学们发现我有这样的妈妈，应用find out，故选D。
137．句意：我很生气。A：happy开心的，B：angry生气的，C：cool酷的，D：pleased高兴的，根据下文If you make me teased (被嘲笑), why don't you just die 如果你让我被取笑，你为什么不去死？可知此处是指妈妈来到学校这件事令我很生气，应用angry，故选B。
138．句意：我真希望我妈妈能从这个世界上消失。A：disappear消失，B：change改变，C：come来，D：go去，根据下文why don't you just die 你为什么不去死？可知此处是指他希望妈妈从世界上消失，应用disappear，故选A。
139．句意：妈妈只是递给我一些药，什么也没说就走了。A：everything每件事，B：something一些事，C：anything任何事，D：nothing没有事，根据空格前without saying，没有说，否定句，此处是说明没有说任何事，否定句应用anything，故选C。
140．句意：在那个时候，我觉得说出来很好，因为我总是很有感情。A：worried担心的，B：bad伤心的，C：good好的，D：excited激动人心的，根据下文because I always feelings very much. 因为我总是很有感情。可知此处是指作者认为说出来很好，心里很舒服，应用good，故选C。
141．句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在她的房间里哭，哭得那么小声，好像她害怕会吵醒我似的。A：cooking做饭，B：working工作，C：reading读书，D：crying哭，根据下文I hated her tears from one eye. 我讨厌她一只眼睛流出的眼泪。可知此处是说明他的妈妈哭了，应用crying，故选D。
142．句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在她的房间里哭，哭得那么小声，好像她害怕会吵醒我似的。A：break打破，B：wake醒来，C：lose失去，D：see看见，根据空格前as if she was afraid，他的妈妈在哭，可知此处害怕他的孩子会被吵醒，应用wake，故选B。
143．句意：我做了一个决定：我必须努力学习，离开妈妈。A：decision决定，B：difference不同，C：suggestion建议，D：mistake错误，根据空格后l must study hard and leave my mother. 我必须努力学习，离开妈妈。可知此处是指作者下定决心好好学习，应用decision，故选A。
144．句意：我很成功，生活得很幸福。A：luckily幸运地，B：healthily健康地，C：busily忙碌地，D：happily开心地，根据空格前Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful. 多年后梦想实现，作者变得非常成功，可知他的生活是非常开心的，应用happily，故选D。
145．句意：我从未想过要回去看看我的“丑”妈妈，直到有一天我收到一封信。A：if如果，B：unless除非，C：until直到，D：though虽然，根据空格前I never thought of going back to see my "ugly" mother. 我从没想过回去看我的“丑”妈妈。可知此处是指直到收到一封信之前都没有回去过，应用until，故选C。
146．句意：你小的时候，出了一场事故，失去了一只眼睛。A：accident事故，B：mess杂乱，C：university大学，D：habit习惯，根据空格后lost your eye，失去你的眼睛，可知此处是指作者出了事故才失去了眼睛，应用accident，故选A。
147．句意：作为妈妈，我无法忍受用一只眼睛看你的生活。A：enjoy喜欢，B：stand忍受，C：help帮助，D：stop停止，根据下文l gave you mine. 我把我的眼睛给你，可知此处是指作为妈妈我没办法忍受看着你失去一只眼睛生活，应用stand，故选B。
148．句意：所以我把我的给了你。A：So所以，B：Because因为，C：Or或者，D：But但是，根据上文 and lost your eye.作者的妈妈再解释这一只眼睛是因为作者出了事故，与下文是因果关系，所以妈妈把眼睛给了作者，应用so，故选A。
149．句意：我从来没有生过你的气，也从来没有后悔过，因为我爱你。A：excited激动的，B：surprised惊讶的，C：angry生气的，D：proud自豪的，根据空格后I never regretted doing it. 我从不后悔把眼睛给了你，可知此处是说明妈妈也从来没有和作者生气，应用angry，故选C。
150．句意：我从来没有生过你的气，也从来没有后悔过，因为我爱你。A：remember记得，B：love爱，C：hate讨厌，D：miss错过，根据上文l gave you mine. 妈妈不后悔把眼睛给作者，可知这是作为一个妈妈对孩子的爱与保护，应用love，故选B。
完形填空
Different
colours stand for different feelings.
Red,
for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an
exciting and active colour. They associate(联系) red with a strong feeling like 151． Red is used for signs of 152． ,
such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm colour of 153． in autumn. People say orange is a 154． colour. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow
is the colour of 155． . People say it's a cheerful
colour. They associate yellow with happiness, too. Green is the cool colour of
grass in 156． . People say I it's a refreshing(清新的) colour.
In
general(总体上), people 157． about two groups of colours:
warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and 158． If there are warm colours
and a lot of light, people usually want to be 159． 。Sociable people like to be with 160． like red. The cool colours are 161． and blue. Where there are these colours,
people are usually worried.
Some
scientists say that time seems to 162． more slowly in a room with
warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good 163． for a living room or a 164． . People who are having a rest | or are eating
do not want time to pass quickly. 165． colours are better for some
offices if the' people working there want time to pass quickly.
151．A．sadness B．anger C．worry D．smile
152．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places
153．A．land B．leaves C．grass D．farms
154．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening
155．A．moonlight B．earth C．sunlight D．stars
156．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
157．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell
158．A．green B．yellow C．white D．grey
159．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful
160．A．the other B．another C．other one D．others
161．A．orange B．green C．golden D．yellow
162．A．go round B．go along C．go off D．go by
163．A．time B．choice C．fact D．matter
164．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital
165．A．Different B．Same C．Warm D．Cool
【答案】151．B；152．C；153．B；154．A；155．C；156．A；157．C；158．B；159．C；160．D；161．B；162．D；163．B；164．C；165．D
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要记叙了不同的颜色代表不同的心情，通过具体颜色告诉大家不同颜色带来的色彩效果和心理感受不同。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
151．句意：他们把红色和像生气这样的强烈的感情联系起来。A.sadness，名词，伤心、难过；B.anger，名词，生气；C.worry，名词，焦虑；D.smile，名词，微笑；根据“They associate(联系) red with a strong feeling like……”可知所填词表示一种强烈的感情，所给选项中anger表示的感情最强烈，故选B。
152．句意：红色是危险的标志，如停止标志和消防车。A.roads，名词，路；B.ways，名词，方式、方法；C.danger，名词，危险；D.places，名词，地方；根据“such as STOP signs and fire engines”可知“Red is used for signs of……”要表达红色被用来做危险标志，danger，名词，危险，用在此处符合句意，故选C。
153．句意：橙色是秋天树叶明亮温暖的颜色。A.land，名词，陆地；B.leaves，名词，树叶；C.grass，名词，草；D.farms，名词，农场；根据“ Orange is the bright, warm colour of …… in autumn.” 可知此处要表达橙色是秋天树叶明亮温暖的颜色，leaf，名词，树叶，此处不止一片树叶，leaf用复数leaves，故选B。
154．句意：人们说橙色是一种充满活力的颜色。A.lively，形容词，充满活力的、活跃的；B.dark，形容词，黑暗的；C.noisy，形容词，噪音的；D.frightening，形容词，令人害怕的；根据“They associate orange with happiness.”人们把橙色与幸福联系到一起，可知“People say orange is a …… colour.”要表达人们说橙色是一种充满活力的颜色，故选A。
155．句意：黄色是阳光的颜色。A.moonlight，名词，月光；B.earth，名词，地球、泥土；C.sunlight，名词，阳光；D.stars，名词，星星；根据“Yellow is the colour of……”可知此处要表达黄色是月光的颜色，故选C。
156．句意：绿色是春天小草的颜色。A.spring，名词，春天；B.summer，名词，夏天；C.autumn，名词，秋天；D.winter，名词，冬天；根据“ Green is the cool colour of grass in ……”可知此处要表达绿色是春天小草的颜色中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空
（2023八下·长兴月考）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A, B, C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have a good friend, Anna. She comes from America, 1． she's now studying in Beijing. It's 7:00 a m. on Friday in Beijing. Anna is having a video chat(视频聊天)with her 2． now. In the video, Anna's family are 3． around a big table. It's 6: 00 p. m. now in America and it's the 4． before Friday. Today is Thanksgiving Day in America. And Anna's mother makes a lot of 5． food for dinner. Anna sees the turkey—the must-eat on Thanksgiving Day in the middle. Anna's brother Nick is 6． with her.
"Hi, Anna," Nick says. "We are taking a 7． tomorrow."
"Oh, really I hope you'll 8． a good time. "
"Don't you want to know 9． we are going "
"Mom loves Thailand. Are you going to Thailand "
"No. We 10． you and we are going to Beijing to see you!"
Wow! Anna sees her family's smiling faces and cries(哭). No one loves you like your family.
1．A．or B．but C．so D．because
2．A．family B．teacher C．cousin D．friend
3．A．working B．studying C．sitting D．sleeping
4．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night
5．A．delicious B．clean C．interesting D．beautiful
6．A．playing B．drinking C．singing D．talking
7．A．pet B．trip C．photo D．boat
8．A．get B．take C．have D．bring
9．A．where B．when C．why D．how
10．A．want B．miss C．see D．have
（2022八下·嵊州期末）完形填空
One afternoon, an old man took his telephone to a repair shop. Feeling 11． , he walked up to the technician (技术员) and said, "I have only had this telephone for a few 12． and it has not received any calls. If you can't fix it, I would like to buy a 13． one."
After checking the phone, the technician came back with good news, "Your phone works 14． , sir. I tested it several times. It sends and receives calls perfectly, 15． you have nothing to worry about. Is there anything else I can help you with "
Hearing this, the old man began to cry. Then he asked, "Are you sure Why didn't my 16． call me It's already been a few months since I got this phone."
The technician didn't know what to say. The old man looked up and asked, "Do you call your parents " Again, the technician had 17． to say.
After listening to the old man, the technician began to feel sorry. With long working hours, he did not call his parents as often as he should. He got tears in his eyes as he 18． his parents.
"Well, then, you can help me with one thing," said the old man. " 19． your parents! Please don't get so busy that they think you have 20． them." Then he walked out of the store with his head hanging.
11．A．proud B．upset C．scared D．excited
12．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
13．A．new B．usual C．used D．typical
14．A．enough B．hardly C．suddenly D．fine
15．A．although B．if C．so D．but
16．A．children B．parents C．friends D．neighbors
17．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
18．A．called up B．thought of C．cared for D．compared with
19．A．Help B．Save C．Push D．Call
20．A．forgotten B．cheated C．hidden D．changed
（2022八下·庆元月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I believe listening is powerful medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last patient(病人) to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, trying to 21． her socks. I said, "How are you feeling The nurse says your 22． is visiting you today. I'm sure you'll be happy to see him."
She 23． me with a serious voice, "Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours."
I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 24． she had not seen him for five years. She believed 25． health problems were worse because of missing her son. After heating her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was anything I could do for her. She said "No." and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 26．
Each story is 27． . Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really 28． . What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.
Listening to someone's story is easy but it is 29． the key to healing (复原). I always tell myself the 30． of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening.
21．A．put off B．take off C．clean out D．put on
22．A．son B．daughter C．sister D．father
23．A．showed B．stopped C．asked D．hit
24．A．or B．so C．but D．if
25．A．her B．his C．your D．my
26．A．see B．wait C．listen D．feel
27．A．sad B．true C．terrible D．interesting
28．A．happen B．mean C．matter D．change
29．A．really B．well C．badly D．loudly
30．A．risk B．spirit C．difficulty D．importance
（2022八下·哈尔滨月考）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Why is setting goals important Because goals can help you do and experience everything that you want in life. Instead of just 31． life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people in life imagine 32． their life should be like and set lots of goals. By setting goals you can be the master (主人) of your life. It is like having a sign to show you where you want to go. 33． it this way, there are two drivers. One has a place to go clearly in mind which can 34． on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. 35． driver has no goal or a map. He starts to drive at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But he drives without any purpose, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. 36． people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set and they aren't difficult to reach. It's up to you to 37． what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to plan your future life.
Researchers tell 38． that when writing a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed usually. They are harder to forget. Also, when you write your goals 39． your own way, you are sure to make 40． realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
31．A．let B．letting C．to let
32．A．how B．what C．why
33．A．Come up B．Think over C．Think about
34．A．be founded
B．be found C．be looked up
35．A．The other B．Another C．A second
36．A．Successful B．More successful C．Unsuccessful
37．A．find B．look for C．find out
38．A．you B．us C．them
39．A．in B．on C．of
40．A．yourself B．you C．ourselves
（2022八下·期末）完形填空
Mom's eyesight was worse and worse, but I
didn't know how bad it was. I didn't know it until one day I saw her 41． something
off the floor. She could hardly see it so she tried hard but 42． .
I saw what was happening.
Mother is in her late 70s, but she still 43． alone
in the countryside. We haven't lived together since I left for college. She is
always telling us that she really enjoys living a 44． life
there. But it's 45． that she doesn't want to make me into
trouble in my busy life, because she thinks we are unlike in so many ways.
I felt 46． these days because of Mother's eyeproblem. I decided to 47． my job and take care of my mother at home.
"You know," Mom advised me, "losing
my sight isn't so bad, but losing your 48． is terrible. So you have
to work. I'm OK."
A few weeks before Christmas Mother 49． in
a quiet way. Only then did I know that Mother had serious heart disease. She
didn't tell me the 50． because she just wanted me to
concentrate on work.
41．A．finding out B．playing with C．picking up D．taking care of
42．A．agreed B．accepted C．achieved D．failed
43．A．works B．eats C．lives D．plays
44．A．quiet B．busy C．free D．relaxing
45．A．interesting B．true C．lucky D．unforgettable
46．A．happy B．worried C．comfortable D．amazed
47．A．stop B．get C．find D．change
48．A．life B．hobby C．family D．job
49．A．slept B．walked C．died D．ended
50．A．address B．truth C．dream D．wish
（2022八下·期中）完形填空
In Zhengzhou No. 103 High School, the
students plant hundreds of vegetables, fruits and flowers on the top of the
school buildings.
The school started the 51． project last autumn. The
3,000-square-meter rooftop farm has 15 52． . Students can take part in the project
through a club or during 53． class.
Every Wednesday afternoon, they spend about two 54． in the garden.
They go up and down again and again 55． small bags of soil for several hours. They often work in the sun. But they never complain. From seeding and watering to harvesting, they really do the whole job of growing plants. To 56． more, students also work in groups to record the 57． of plants. They take photos and write things down every week. For 58． students, it is their first time to do farm work, and they work hard.
"We hope to help students get
biological lessons and hands-on 59． .
But they get more than that," said Hu Yongbing, a biology teacher who
takes care of the garden.
So far, they have harvested tomatoes,
cucumbers and other vegetables. Many of them are 60． in the school canteen.
51．A．health B．sport C．culture D．farming
52．A．classes B．gardens C．fields D．classrooms
53．A．P. E. B．Chinese C．biology D．art
54．A．hours B．minutes C．seconds D．days
55．A．buying B．carrying C．holding D．making
56．A．get B．receive C．read D．learn
57．A．rules B．number C．growth D．colors
58．A．some B．few C．little D．most
59．A．exercise B．ways C．experience D．suggestions
60．A．used B．found C．planted D．cleaned
完形填空
My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life, because I didn't listen to other people's advice. So I began to 61． from wearing some kinds of new style clothes. But the only one thing that I just couldn't 62． was my cowboy boots.
I went to my mother and said, "I want to change many things, but I don't think I have to give up my cowboy boots." My mother said, "I don't know how 63． it is. If you do not want to give 64． up, you will not be able to change."
"Okay!" I said, "I 65． to change, and I'll give up the boots." So I bought a pair of tennis 66． . After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots, my 67． stopped hurting.
I never stopped to think that the boots were causing my feet to hurt, or some of my other 68． were causing my life to hurt. That means if every day I do something 69． in such a small way, maybe some big changes will 70． .
61．A．change B．learn C．work D．dress
62．A．take up B．look up C．put up D．give up
63．A．funny B．boring C．hard D．sad
64．A．it B．him C．you D．them
65．A．have B．decide C．come D．need
66．A．bat B．ball C．shoes D．T-shirt
67．A．feet B．heart C．feeling D．shoes
68．A．shoes B．habits C．changes D．words
69．A．popular B．interesting C．different D．difficult
70．A．move B．happen C．stop D．lose
完形填空
As we all know, Charles Dickens is
considered (被认为) to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in
Britain, but also in many other 71． in
the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books,
and he also liked 72． .
He was an actor.
Maybe it's interesting to hear that and
that's 73． his
books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very
popular. His stories first came out in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted 74． part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are
popular. There are films and plays of them 75． : Oliver Twist became a famous musical
play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful 76． . Dickens' early life was very hard. His
family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was
12. He 77． it,
but he used his experiences in his writing. He continued to write 78． he died. When he died in 1870, he was 79． a story. But what a pity! We'll never know 80． it ended.
71．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
72．A．reading B．writing C．acting D．playing
73．A．what B．how C．when D．why
74．A．the next B．next C．next to D．next time
75．A．too B．either C．yet D．also
76．A．book B．story C．play D．film
77．A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted D．shamed
78．A．as B．while C．until D．since
79．A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．making
80．A．what B．how C．who D．which
完形填空
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animals are calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of 81． in the world, but three died out. In the last 70 years, the 82． of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to 83． 22 somewhere. Siberian tigers have been 84． dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts, it's quite 85． that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 86． ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It 87． save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 88． , has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 89． of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is 90． the animals that the tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
81．A．pigs B．tigers C．deer D．pandas
82．A．name B．kind C．number D．color
83．A．less than B．more than C．bigger than D．larger than
84．A．in need of B．in danger of C．in front of D．in face of
85．A．possible B．difficult C．necessary D．lucky
86．A．last B．next C．past D．future
87．A．aims to B．used to C．refuses to D．listens to
88．A．cities B．area C．countries D．towns
89．A．friends B．food C．members D．drinks
90．A．to sell B．to kill C．to save D．to grow
完形填空
I don't remember how many times Mother ever
came to my room and tucked me in. I only 91． she
did that night after night.
Every time she 92． on
my bed and pushed my long hair out of the way, then kissed my forehead.
Mother's rough 93． did make me feel uncomfortable. Finally,
one 94． , I shouted out at her, "Don't do
that anymore—your hands are too rough, Mommy!" She didn't 95． anything
in reply. But never again did my mother start my sleep with that kind of 96． love.
With the passing 97． ,
I'm not a little girl anymore. I still remember that night, 98． I
shouted at my mother like that. Mom is in her seventies, and she is still doing
things for me and my family with her rough hands.
One night while Mom was washing dishes, I
came to her. Catching her hand in hand, I told her how 99． I
was for that night. I thought she'd remember, as I did. But Mom didn't 100． what
I was talking about. She forgot what I shouted to her—long ago.
91．A．think B．tell C．know D．remember
92．A．played B．sat C．stood D．slept
93．A．face B．hands C．eyes D．arms
94．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．day
95．A．say B．do C．ask D．hear
96．A．rough B．special C．great D．popular
97．A．days B．months C．years D．time
98．A．because B．so C．though D．but
99．A．happy B．thankful C．terrible D．sorry
100．A．hear B．remember C．know D．need
（）完形填空
Garfield is well known all over the world. He first appeared in a comic strip on June 19, 1978. Lots of Garfield books have been turned 101． different languages. Garfield products are sold in 69 countries. Garfield 102． by Jim Davis who was born on July 28, 1945 in Indiana. Jim grew up on a farm. He and his brother Dave 103． with the farm work. They had 25 cats.
As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time 104． , he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them 105． .
After college Jim worked a few years at an advertisement company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed 106． there were many comic strips about dogs. 107． there were few about cats. He thought that was strange because the world was full of cat lovers. He remembered his 25 cats. They gave 108． ideas for the comic strip about a cat. In the comic strip, Garfield became the main character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and 109． characters. He is lazy, funny and hungry.
Jim Davis has received many awards(奖) for his work. He 110． the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award twice. So far, he has won four Emmys(艾美奖).
101．A．to B．on C．into D．in
102．A．created B．creates C．is created D．was created
103．A．to help B．were helped C．helping D．helped
104．A．resting B．to rest C．rest D．rests
105．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly
106．A．what B．that C．which D．how
107．A．And B．However C．But D．Or
108．A．he B．him C．it D．himself
109．A．others B．other C．the other D．another
110．A．has given B．giving C．given D．was given
完形填空
Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he 111． exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He 112． hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the 113． places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand.
James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a 114． on a coastal ship for John Walker. He got his first taste for sailing as a navy apprentice (学徒) with Walker's small ship. Cook studied math, navigation, and astronomy. These were skills that would be 115． if he were to command his own ship. In 1755, Walker offered him the command of his own ship, but he didn't 116． this chance. When he was 27 years old, he 117． the Royal navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. Nearly three years later, he returned and was seen as a national 118． .
He started his third voyage in 1776. He was the first 119． to visit Hawaii. Then, he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. 120． , there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men. Cook was killed in a fight against the local.
111．A．minded B．refused C．enjoyed D．started
112．A．visited B．obeyed C．spread D．trusted
113．A．personal B．correct C．wrong D．careful
114．A．model B．help C．job D．studio
115．A．usual B．medical C．popular D．necessary
116．A．return B．complete C．accept D．lose
117．A．told B．passed C．joined D．found
118．A．hero B．policeman C．volunteer D．manage
119．A．African B．Asian C．American D．European
120．A．Happily B．Particularly C．Unluckily D．Amazingly
完形填空
It was two days before
Christmas, and David wanted to give a card to everyone in his class. He opened'
the bag and looked 121． ,"
What are you looking for " his mum asked. "Ms Ross gave us a 122． of everyone in the class," said David."
I can't find mine. If I don't have my list, I won't know what names to put on
the cards."
"Take 123． out and we'll look together,
suggested Mum. They searched all his books and 124． all the pockets in his bag, but
no Christmas list. "Now I can't give out cards at school," David said
sadly.
"Don't 125． so easily," said Mum. She
took a piece of paper and asked him how many children are in his class."
Seventeen," answered David. "I'll never 126． them all."
"Wait," said
Mum, numbering the paper one to seventeen.
"Now, who do you
often play with "
"Brian, Todd and
John. "She wrote down their 127． _."And
who sits in the first row in your classroom " "Hmm... Angie, Jill and
Brad. "David tried to remember what his 128． looked like and who sat where." And
Rebecca, Travis and. Erin in the second row. "David s mum wrote as fast as
she could.
Now, they had 129． names. Who' had he missed David
thought hard.
"Why don't you
write out the 130． that
you have names for " said Mum." Maybe you'll think of the 131． name
while you're writing.
David picked out a
card. He 132． it and then put it into the
envelope(信封). He did this sixteen
times." 133． is
missing " One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom.
134． he
said, "I know! I know who is missing from the list!"
"Who " said
Mum.
"We forgot 135． !"David said. "I'm going to wish me
a Merry Christmas, too."
121．A．outside B．inside C．down D．up
122．A．list B．note C．book D．bill
123．A．something B．everything C．more D．less
124．A．checked B．touched C．found D．cleaned
125．A．get on B．get
off C．give up D．give back
126．A．remember B．understand C．accept D．believe
127．A．rules B．numbers C．names D．addresses
128．A．bedroom B．study C．school D．classroom
129．A．fifteen B．sixteen C．seventeen D．eighteen
130．A．posters B．letters C．cards D．messages
131．A．missing B．interesting C．common D．strange
132．A．signed B．drew C．watched D．enjoyed
133．A．What B．Whose C．Which D．Who
134．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Secretly D．Unluckily
135．A．you B．him C．her D．me
（2023八下·期中）完形填空
My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 136． I had an ugly mother.
One day during elementary school(小学), I was terribly ill. My mother came.
"Your mum only has one eye " asked some of my classmates. I was so 137． .
I wished my mother would just 138． from this world. "If you make me teased (被嘲笑), why don't you just die " I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 139． .
At that time, I felt 140． to say it because I always feelings very much. That night I saw my mum 141． in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 142． me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a 143． : I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 144． . I never thought of going back to see my "ugly" mother 145． one day I got a letter. Its aid, "My son…I'm sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) 146． and lost your eye. Asa mum, I couldn't 147． watching you live with only one eye. 148． I gave you mine. I was never 149． with you and I never regretted doing it because I 150． you…"
I cried out aloud. Only then did I realise how beautiful my mother was!
136．A．run out B．put out C．come out D．find out
137．A．happy B．angry C．cool D．pleased
138．A．disappear B．change C．come D．go
139．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
140．A．worried B．bad C．good D．excited
141．A．cooking B．working C．reading D．crying
142．A．break B．wake C．lose D．see
143．A．decision B．difference C．suggestion D．mistake
144．A．luckily B．healthily C．busily D．happily
145．A．if B．unless C．until D．though
146．A．accident B．mess C．university D．habit
147．A．enjoy B．stand C．help D．stop
148．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But
149．A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．proud
150．A．remember B．love C．hate D．miss
完形填空
Different
colours stand for different feelings.
Red,
for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an
exciting and active colour. They associate(联系) red with a strong feeling like 151． Red is used for signs of 152． ,
such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm colour of 153． in autumn. People say orange is a 154． colour. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow
is the colour of 155． . People say it's a cheerful
colour. They associate yellow with happiness, too. Green is the cool colour of
grass in 156． . People say I it's a refreshing(清新的) colour.
In
general(总体上), people 157． about two groups of colours:
warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and 158． If there are warm colours
and a lot of light, people usually want to be 159． 。Sociable people like to be with 160． like red. The cool colours are 161． and blue. Where there are these colours,
people are usually worried.
Some
scientists say that time seems to 162． more slowly in a room with
warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good 163． for a living room or a 164． . People who are having a rest | or are eating
do not want time to pass quickly. 165． colours are better for some
offices if the' people working there want time to pass quickly.
151．A．sadness B．anger C．worry D．smile
152．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places
153．A．land B．leaves C．grass D．farms
154．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening
155．A．moonlight B．earth C．sunlight D．stars
156．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
157．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell
158．A．green B．yellow C．white D．grey
159．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful
160．A．the other B．another C．other one D．others
161．A．orange B．green C．golden D．yellow
162．A．go round B．go along C．go off D．go by
163．A．time B．choice C．fact D．matter
164．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital
165．A．Different B．Same C．Warm D．Cool
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