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备战2023年中考英语阅读话题训练 专题08 人工智能（AI）
一、阅读理解
（2022七下·瑶海期中）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know about AlphaGo It is an AI (人工智能) robot. It always wins in a go (围棋) match, In the future, there will be more AI robots like AlphaGo.______
Well, I'm a basketball fan and I'm good at it. If there is an AI basketball robot, I'd like to play with it.
—Li Bing
I will say no. I like playing tennis after school. If an AI tennis robot always wins, I think I will not like playing tennis.
—Lu Tao
Well, yes. My father is a good football player, but he's often too busy to teach me. I hope to learn football from an AI football robot.
—Gao Xin
Yes. AI makes our life easy and fun. I hope there will be an AI table tennis robot at my home. Then I can play the ball game with it every day.
—Li Lei
1．Which one can we put in_____
A．What can AI robots do B．Will they help you a lot
C．What do AI robots look like D．Would you like to play with them
2．What do we know about Gao Xin's father
A．He is a teacher
B．He is often busy
C．He likes AlphaGo very much.
D．He often teaches Gao Xin to play football.
3．How many people want to have an AI robot
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（2022·富平模拟）阅读理解
Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence (人工智能). He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. Though the word AI is very popular now, he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book.
When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time. So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, people's faces and fingers.
So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us.
4．What is the short form for "artificial intelligence"
A．PC. B．AI. C．NBA. D．UFO.
5．What new idea does Alex get from the book
A．AI can think by itself.
B．AI can't answer questions immediately.
C．AI can have ideas of its own.
D．AI will never think by itself.
6．What is the meaning of the underlined part in the passage
A．Some of the jobs can be done by AI.
B．All the jobs can be done by AI.
C．None of the jobs can be done by AI.
D．AI will take the place of human beings.
（2022八下·东莞期末）阅读理解
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the following amazing AI applications in life.
World's first AI anchor(主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins in human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.
Your close friend Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17 -year -old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait，where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.
Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2018. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
7．The fact about Apolong is that .
A．there is a driver in it
B．the door is opened by the passenger
C．there are 24 seats in it
D．it stops every time it sees a stop light
8．Xiaoice CAN'T .
A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．be your friend D．sing，write poems or tell stories
9．The painting is .
A．a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B．worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C．studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
D．among the most beautiful paintings in the world
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Xiaoice is a 17 year old girl.
B．The AI anchor can only speak English.
C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
11．We can probably see the passage in .
A．a guidebook B．a notice C．a novel D．a newspaper
（2021八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
AI is a double-edged sword. It can help us, but also cause us harm. Who is using AI Is AI replacing humans What should we do to avoid the risks and dangers that AI might bring
Artificial intelligence is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to various industries. It might just prove to be one of man's greatest inventions.
And yet, like any other technology, ▲ . In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that "Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too," according to Quartz.
Their biggest concern was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be taught to hack software and break into computer secure systems.
There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake images and videos. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample.
Many leading figures in the tech world have expressed concern about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly regulated, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.
However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical dangers of advanced AI – and hopefully, suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for mankind.
12．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3
A．AI makes our life easier B．AI will also bring risks
C．AI is around us everyday D．AI beats human in many ways
13．Some experts have concerns about AI because ________.
A．it makes people lazier
B．it is developing too fast
C．it will replace workers in the future
D．some people may use it to do bad things
14．Deep Voice is mentioned to show ________.
A．how AI is developed B．what AI can do in the future
C．why Baidu is a tech giant D．how AI can copy voices
15．We can infer from the passage that _______.
A．there may be new laws to regulate the use of AI.
B．AI will bring more harm than benefit to mankind.
C．many AI programmers will become criminals.
D．there will only be fake news and videos online.
16．This passage is written mainly to ________.
A．tell readers that AI is a new invention
B．introduce what AI is really about
C．show that AI also has disadvantages
D．suggest some rules for AI
（2021八上·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Artificial intelligence or AI, is defined as "
the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior". It is
around us every day. AI is set to benefit mankind in many ways. Imagine being
able to hop in a car, tell it your destination, and sit back in comfort as the
AI-guided self-driving car takes you there. Imagine having an AI tutor that
could help you with your schoolwork. It will make everyday tasks easier and
bring efficiently to various industries. AI might just prove to be one of man's
greatest inventions.
______________________In February 2018, a
group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What
they found was that "Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for
the bad guys, too," according to Quartz.
Their biggest concern was that criminals could
use AI for wrong purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to
create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information. Another
possibility is that AI programs could be taught to hack software and break into
computer secure systems.
There are some other concerns as well. It is
possible that AI could be used to create fake imagines and videos. Chinese tech
giant Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone"
anyone's voice by studying a 3. 7-second audio sample.
Many leading figures in the tech world have
expressed concern about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called
for the industry to be more strictly regulated, as there are few laws right now
on the use of AI.
However, this is set to change. In March 2018,
the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and
ethical dangers of advanced AI- and hopefully, suggest some regulations that
will help us keep it safe for mankind.
17．Why do some experts have concerns about AI
A．Because it makes people lazier
B．Because some people may use it to do wrong things
C．Because it will replace workers in many industries.
D．Because it is developing too fast.
18．Which of the following is the best to fill in the "_________" in Paragraph 2
A．Convenience is the main advantage of AI.
B．The technology of AI is increasing.
C．However, AI Will replace humans one day.
D．And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks.
19．Deep Voice is mentioned to show _________.
A．How AI is developed B．What AI can do in the future
C．Why Baidu is a tech giant D．How AI can copy voices
20．What can we infer from the story
A．There may be new laws to regulate the use of AI.
B．AI will bring more harm than benefit to mankind.
C．Many AI programmers will become criminals.
D．There will only be fake news and video online.
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）阅读理解
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing,writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend.
Hey, look! The famous Chinese achor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI achor. It looks and speaks just like a real man. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2020. It sold for about 3,000,000yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchman created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
21．The fact about Apolong is that __________.
A．there is a driver in it
B．there are 24 seats in it
C．it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
22．Xiaoice CAN'T ___________.
A．go out to play with you
B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．sing, write poems or tell stories
23．The painting _________.
A．cost about three million yuan at an auction
B．was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
C．is among the most beautiful paintings in the world
24．We can probably see the passage in _________.
A．a notice B．a novel C．a newspaper
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
C．Qiu Hao speaks both Chinese and French.
（2021九上·顺德月考）阅读理解
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak" to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
26．According to the passage, facial recognition is used for ____________.
A．driving cars B．making people smile
C．calling the police D．checking people's information
27．The underlined word "identify" probably means____________ in Chinese.
A．减少 B．鉴定 C．消灭 D．帮助
28．In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by ______.
A．waving to them B．speaking to them
C．nodding at them D．flashing lights
29．Which technology is used in real life according to the passage
A．Service Robots at school.
B．Robots as ride-hailing drivers.
C．Facial recognition for payment.
D．Light signals for self-driving cars.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．People use AI in many different ways.
B．AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C．Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D．A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.
31．（2020·苏州模拟）阅读理解
On October 25th, 2018, Christie's (佳士得拍卖行) had a very unusual sale. It sold the first piece of artwork
created by artificial intelligence for $432,500.
The painting was created by an AI program
written by Obvious, an AI research studio in Paris. Soon questions rang through
the media: Is this art Who is the artist How about the owner Are machines
now creative, too
All good questions—but too early. The technology
is far from advanced (高级的), as Obvious suggested,
because the public is completely confused
about what AI is, and what it is able to do.
In fact, the painting was just one of the
countless artworks AI could produce. It was the team behind Obvious that chose
this one. The team first programmed the AI, and then they chose 15,000
paintings to train the software (软件). Connecting the painting
with the algorithm (计算程序) was just a clever
marketing tool. AI did not produce the painting on its own at all.
Lots of
artists are using the same software as Obvious, but none of them are worried
about losing jobs because of AI. As they build the machine themselves and work
with it every day, they know how limited it is. What interests the artists is
to create works together: the way AI lets them go beyond their natural ability.
Artists also laugh at the idea that AI is
creative. It certainly creates things, sometimes in new and successful ways,
but it does so without a purpose. It is the artist who shapes its output. "You
make a fire and it produces interesting shapes, but in the end the fire is not
creative. AI is a glorified (被美化的) campfire," said one
of the pioneers of using AI in art.
（1）The underlined word "confused" in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.
A．easy to understand B．angry
C．unable to think clearly D．certain
（2）Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________.
A．what the painting was created for
B．how AI learned to paint
C．why the painting was connected with the algorithm
D．why the painting was not created by AI alone
（3）According to the article, the AI technology makes artists able to __________.
A．paint on the computers B．come up with new ideas
C．improve their painting skills D．save time and money
（4）We can learn from the article that the AI technology __________.
A．can produce countless artworks B．requires no programming
C．can think for itself D．makes artists lose jobs
32．（2020·遵化模拟）阅读理解
What is the future of AI (人工智能) Will it be a
good thing We asked four students what they think.
I think AI will be more useful
in our future lives. It's now used in many fields, like phones and medicine.
No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans.
However, I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems. —Tina I am worried that people create
something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will
develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots
will do lots of human jobs. —Bill
I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live,
and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU (中央处理器) into our brains! Soon we'll be able to improve our math and
memory. How exciting! —Mary Think of what's happening right
now: Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI
will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask
machines to do. —John
（1）John thinks that AI will be ____________.
A．exciting B．surprising C．helpful D．dangerous
（2）Who thinks AI will help us solve many problems
A．John. B．Bill. C．Tina. D．Mary.
（3）Bill thinks humans may be replaced because ___________.
A．we can't improve our memory B．AI robots will do human jobs
C．we can put a CPU in our brains D．AI can help to improve our math
（2021九上·深圳月考）阅读理解
Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technology.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ally to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride﹣hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self﹣driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers﹣by to let them cross the street, but self﹣driving cars don't have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak" to humans. The system can show what self﹣driving cars will do. For example (让路) it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers﹣by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is, Imagine this, you come back from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the guitar, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
33．What does the underlined word "identify" probably mean in Paragraph 2？
A．To come to realize and tell who is who.
B．To let somebody know his mistakes.
C．To take somebody to the police station.
D．To inform somebody of something important.
34．According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for？
A．Driving cars. B．Making people smile.
C．Calling the police. D．Checking people's information.
35．Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage？
A．Facial recognition for payment.
B．Robots as ride﹣hailing drivers.
C．Service robots at school.
D．Light signals for self﹣driving cars.
36．According to the passage, how many ways can AI be used in the future？
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
37．What can we learn from the passage？
A．Self﹣driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
B．AI will take the place of human beings in all jabs.
C．People use Al in many different ways.
D．A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于人工智能机器人的短文。本文是李冰，陆涛，高欣和李雷四个人就是否想和智能机器人玩谈论了自己的观点。
【点评】考查未来类阅读。推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
1．推理判断题。根据下文的 几个人的观点I'd like to play with it.I will say no. yes…I hope to learn football from an AI football robot. 和 yes…Then I can play the ball game with it every day.可知这里是引出下文的句子，结合句意可知 D选项：Would you like to play with them 你想和他们一起玩吗 符合题意，故答案为D。
2．细节理解题。根据My father is a good football player, but he's often too busy to teach me—Gao Xi可知高欣的爸爸经常忙，故答案为B。
3．推理判断题。根据If there is an AI basketball robot, I'd like to play with it.—Li Bing ； I hope to learn football from an AI football robot.—Gao Xin ； I hope there will be an AI table tennis robot at my home. Then I can play the ball game with it every day.—Li Lei 可知李冰，高欣和李雷三个人都想拥有一个人工智能机器人，故答案为C。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．A
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过Alex阅读的人工智能的书，介绍了人工智能的缺点以及带来的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出单词或短语的意思，再推断出句意。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence(人工智能). 亚历克斯正在读一本关于人工智能的书，可知artificial intelligence的缩写是AI。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. 所以人们可能觉得人工智能可以像人类一样思考和回答问题。在亚历克斯读这本书之前，他也相信这一点。然而，这本书说它永远不会发生，可知AI永远不会自主思考。故选D。
6．词义猜测题。根据上文This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. 这本书还说，在不久的将来，我们几乎一半的工作将由人工智能技术完成，可知划线部分 People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives 应是意为“有些工作可以由人工智能完成”。故选A。
【答案】7．D
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍AI（人工智能）在我们生活中的应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到了两种阅读理解的题型：细节理解题和推理判断题。做细节理解题时，注意从文中找到相关的依据，结合问题选出正确选项；做推理判断题时，注意通读全文，结合上下文选出正确答案。
7．细节理解题。根据It stops every time it sees a stop light.可知每次看到红绿灯它就停下。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据If you feel lonely，you can talk with me. I'm good at singing，writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend！可知如果你感到孤独，你可以和Xiaoice谈谈。Xiaoice擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。Xiaoice想成为你的朋友！因此选项B、C和D是Xiaoice会做的事。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2018. It sold for about 3,000, 000 yuan! 可知这幅漂亮的画在2018年的拍卖会上拍到了大约3000000元！ 故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 可知人工智能主播可以 24 小时无误地工作。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the following amazing AI applications in life. 及下面的四段说明可知本文主要介绍AI（人工智能）在我们生活中的应用。因此最可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．D
15．A
16．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：人工智能是一把双刃剑。它可以帮助我们，但也给我们造成伤害。本文主要介绍人工智能的一些缺点以及欧盟即将采用的应对办法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第三段后文“In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI.2018 年 2 月，一群人工智能专家聚在一起讨论人工智能可能被滥用的情况。”可知，此处描述人工智能被滥用的问题，不当使用可能会带来危害，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Their biggest concern was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes.他们最大的担心是犯罪分子可能将人工智能用于错误的目的。”可知，他们最大的担心是罪犯把人工智能用于非法目的。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Deep Voice that can 'clone' anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample.（Deep Voice 可以通过研究 3.7 秒的音频样本“克隆”任何人的声音）”可知，提到Deep Voice是为了展示人工智能是如何复制声音的。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段中“…and hopefully, suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for mankind.…并希望提出一些法规，以帮助我们保护人类的安全。”可知，可能会有新的法律来规范人工智能的使用。故选A。
16．主旨大意题。本文大篇幅用来讨论人工智能的缺点和弊端，呼吁可以提出一些规章制度，帮助我们保护人工智能对人类的安全。故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．D
19．D
20．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：人工智能是一把双刃剑。它可以帮助我们，但也给我们造成伤害。本文主要介绍人工智能的一些缺点以及欧盟即将采用的应对办法。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据。
17．细节理解题。根据Their biggest concern was that criminals could use AI for wrong purposes.可知，他们最大的担心是罪犯把人工智能用于非法目的。故答案为B。
18．推理判断题。根据下文Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too”可知，本段介绍人工智能的弊端，故答案为D。
19．推理判断题。根据 Deep Voice that can "clone" anyone's voice by studying a 3. 7-second audio sample. 可知，提到Deep Voice是为了展示人工智能是如何复制声音的。故答案为D。
20．推理判断题。根据本文内容和and hopefully, suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for mankind可知，可能会有新的法律来规范人工智能的使用。故答案为A。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】科普类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要列举了四个人工智让人们的生活更容易更好的例子——无人驾驶公共汽车、聊天机器人、人工智能主持人、人工智能画家。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据对“Cool driverless bus”介绍部分的“ It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.”可知这种车一碰到红灯就停车，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据对“Your close friend”介绍部分的“ If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing,writing poems and telling stories. ”可知当感到孤独时小冰可以同你聊天，它擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事，没有提及小冰是否会出去玩儿，因此A选项错误，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Popular AI artist”部分“This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2020. It sold for about 3,000,000yuan!”可知这幅画在拍卖会上被卖了300万，故选A。
24．推理判断题。notice，布告，通知；novel，小说；newspaper，报纸；根据这篇文章的语言风格和讲述内容，可以推断出它出自报纸，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. ”可知AI anchor能无错误工作24小时，故选B。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能系统。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段Chinese police use this technology to identity criminals；及It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers…可知面部识别被用来核查人们的信息，故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.有一次他们在一个罪犯参加音乐会时抓住了他。可知面部识别技术可以让他们鉴定罪犯，identity鉴定，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak" to humans.汽车制造商正在测试一种光信号系统，以帮助他们与人类“对话”。可知未来，自动驾驶汽车可能会通过闪光灯与人类进行通信，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.它还可以检查叫车司机的身份，让人们微笑着付款。可知用面部识别技术付款是现实生活中使用的，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段，可知人们以许多不同的方式使用人工智能。故选A。
31．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章依据2018年10月25日，佳士得拍卖行以432500美元的价格卖出了第一件人工智能创作的艺术品这一事件为开端，对人工智能是否有创造力等问题进行了讨论。
（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段中Soon questions rang through the media: Is this art Who is the artist How about the owner Are machines now creative, too 可知社会并不清楚人工智能是否也具有创造力，所以confused的意思是困惑的，故选C。
（2）主旨题。根据第四段最后一句AI did not produce the painting on its own at all. 可知人工智能并不是自己独立作画，故选D。
（3）判断题。根据第五段最后一句What interests the artists is to create works together: the way AI lets them go beyond their natural ability. 可知让艺术家们感兴趣的是他们可以和人工智能一起创造，同时人工智能可以让艺术家们超越他们本来的能力，从而提升了他们的绘画能力，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第四段第一句In fact, the painting was just one of the countless artworks AI could produce. 可知拍卖品的这幅画只是人工智能的无数艺术作品中的一个，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文介绍了四位同学将来对人工智能的看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do. —John可知，约翰认为人工智能很危险。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据However, I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems.—Tina可知，Tina认为人工智能可以帮助我们解决许多的问题。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.可知， 因为人工智能机器人会做很多人类工作，所以人类可能会被取代。 故选B。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，在做细节题的时候，面对强干扰选项，我们一定要回到原文，再次检索，根据文章提示，找出最符合原文的选项。
【答案】33．A
34．D
35．A
36．C
37．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍人工智能科学家和工程师已经创造了很多很酷的技术，它可以帮助人类，甚至在许多工作中取代我们。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．词义猜测题。根据facial recognition is used a lot in the world人脸识别在世界上得到了广泛的应用，可知identify的意思是去认识和分辨谁是谁，故选A。
34．推断题。根据It also checks the ID of ride-hailing drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile它还可以检查网约车司机的ID，让人们微笑付款，可知面部识别用于检查人们的信息，故选D。
35．推断题。根据lets people pay for things with a smile让人们微笑付款，可知人脸识别支付已经在现实生活中得到应用，故选A。
36．推断题。根据lets people pay for things with a smile让人们微笑付款，AI is also used in self-driving cars人工智能还被用于无人驾驶汽车，robots will become good home helpers机器人将成为家庭的好帮手，可知AI在未来有3种使用方式，故选C。
37．主旨题。根据结尾的信息AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs 人工智能是如此强大，它可以帮助人类，甚至在许多工作中取代我们，可知人们在许多不同的方面使用人工智能，故选C。
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备战2023年中考英语阅读话题训练 专题08 人工智能（AI）
一、阅读理解
（2022七下·瑶海期中）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know about AlphaGo It is an AI (人工智能) robot. It always wins in a go (围棋) match, In the future, there will be more AI robots like AlphaGo.______
Well, I'm a basketball fan and I'm good at it. If there is an AI basketball robot, I'd like to play with it.
—Li Bing
I will say no. I like playing tennis after school. If an AI tennis robot always wins, I think I will not like playing tennis.
—Lu Tao
Well, yes. My father is a good football player, but he's often too busy to teach me. I hope to learn football from an AI football robot.
—Gao Xin
Yes. AI makes our life easy and fun. I hope there will be an AI table tennis robot at my home. Then I can play the ball game with it every day.
—Li Lei
1．Which one can we put in_____
A．What can AI robots do B．Will they help you a lot
C．What do AI robots look like D．Would you like to play with them
2．What do we know about Gao Xin's father
A．He is a teacher
B．He is often busy
C．He likes AlphaGo very much.
D．He often teaches Gao Xin to play football.
3．How many people want to have an AI robot
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于人工智能机器人的短文。本文是李冰，陆涛，高欣和李雷四个人就是否想和智能机器人玩谈论了自己的观点。
【点评】考查未来类阅读。推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
1．推理判断题。根据下文的 几个人的观点I'd like to play with it.I will say no. yes…I hope to learn football from an AI football robot. 和 yes…Then I can play the ball game with it every day.可知这里是引出下文的句子，结合句意可知 D选项：Would you like to play with them 你想和他们一起玩吗 符合题意，故答案为D。
2．细节理解题。根据My father is a good football player, but he's often too busy to teach me—Gao Xi可知高欣的爸爸经常忙，故答案为B。
3．推理判断题。根据If there is an AI basketball robot, I'd like to play with it.—Li Bing ； I hope to learn football from an AI football robot.—Gao Xin ； I hope there will be an AI table tennis robot at my home. Then I can play the ball game with it every day.—Li Lei 可知李冰，高欣和李雷三个人都想拥有一个人工智能机器人，故答案为C。
（2022·富平模拟）阅读理解
Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence (人工智能). He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. Though the word AI is very popular now, he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book.
When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time. So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, people's faces and fingers.
So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us.
4．What is the short form for "artificial intelligence"
A．PC. B．AI. C．NBA. D．UFO.
5．What new idea does Alex get from the book
A．AI can think by itself.
B．AI can't answer questions immediately.
C．AI can have ideas of its own.
D．AI will never think by itself.
6．What is the meaning of the underlined part in the passage
A．Some of the jobs can be done by AI.
B．All the jobs can be done by AI.
C．None of the jobs can be done by AI.
D．AI will take the place of human beings.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．A
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过Alex阅读的人工智能的书，介绍了人工智能的缺点以及带来的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出单词或短语的意思，再推断出句意。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence(人工智能). 亚历克斯正在读一本关于人工智能的书，可知artificial intelligence的缩写是AI。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. 所以人们可能觉得人工智能可以像人类一样思考和回答问题。在亚历克斯读这本书之前，他也相信这一点。然而，这本书说它永远不会发生，可知AI永远不会自主思考。故选D。
6．词义猜测题。根据上文This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. 这本书还说，在不久的将来，我们几乎一半的工作将由人工智能技术完成，可知划线部分 People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives 应是意为“有些工作可以由人工智能完成”。故选A。
（2022八下·东莞期末）阅读理解
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the following amazing AI applications in life.
World's first AI anchor(主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins in human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.
Your close friend Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17 -year -old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait，where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.
Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2018. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
7．The fact about Apolong is that .
A．there is a driver in it
B．the door is opened by the passenger
C．there are 24 seats in it
D．it stops every time it sees a stop light
8．Xiaoice CAN'T .
A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．be your friend D．sing，write poems or tell stories
9．The painting is .
A．a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B．worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C．studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
D．among the most beautiful paintings in the world
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Xiaoice is a 17 year old girl.
B．The AI anchor can only speak English.
C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
11．We can probably see the passage in .
A．a guidebook B．a notice C．a novel D．a newspaper
【答案】7．D
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍AI（人工智能）在我们生活中的应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到了两种阅读理解的题型：细节理解题和推理判断题。做细节理解题时，注意从文中找到相关的依据，结合问题选出正确选项；做推理判断题时，注意通读全文，结合上下文选出正确答案。
7．细节理解题。根据It stops every time it sees a stop light.可知每次看到红绿灯它就停下。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据If you feel lonely，you can talk with me. I'm good at singing，writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend！可知如果你感到孤独，你可以和Xiaoice谈谈。Xiaoice擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。Xiaoice想成为你的朋友！因此选项B、C和D是Xiaoice会做的事。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2018. It sold for about 3,000, 000 yuan! 可知这幅漂亮的画在2018年的拍卖会上拍到了大约3000000元！ 故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 可知人工智能主播可以 24 小时无误地工作。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the following amazing AI applications in life. 及下面的四段说明可知本文主要介绍AI（人工智能）在我们生活中的应用。因此最可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
（2021八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
AI is a double-edged sword. It can help us, but also cause us harm. Who is using AI Is AI replacing humans What should we do to avoid the risks and dangers that AI might bring
Artificial intelligence is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to various industries. It might just prove to be one of man's greatest inventions.
And yet, like any other technology, ▲ . In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that "Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too," according to Quartz.
Their biggest concern was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be taught to hack software and break into computer secure systems.
There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake images and videos. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample.
Many leading figures in the tech world have expressed concern about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly regulated, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.
However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical dangers of advanced AI – and hopefully, suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for mankind.
12．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3
A．AI makes our life easier B．AI will also bring risks
C．AI is around us everyday D．AI beats human in many ways
13．Some experts have concerns about AI because ________.
A．it makes people lazier
B．it is developing too fast
C．it will replace workers in the future
D．some people may use it to do bad things
14．Deep Voice is mentioned to show ________.
A．how AI is developed B．what AI can do in the future
C．why Baidu is a tech giant D．how AI can copy voices
15．We can infer from the passage that _______.
A．there may be new laws to regulate the use of AI.
B．AI will bring more harm than benefit to mankind.
C．many AI programmers will become criminals.
D．there will only be fake news and videos online.
16．This passage is written mainly to ________.
A．tell readers that AI is a new invention
B．introduce what AI is really about
C．show that AI also has disadvantages
D．suggest some rules for AI
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．D
15．A
16．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：人工智能是一把双刃剑。它可以帮助我们，但也给我们造成伤害。本文主要介绍人工智能的一些缺点以及欧盟即将采用的应对办法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第三段后文“In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI.2018 年 2 月，一群人工智能专家聚在一起讨论人工智能可能被滥用的情况。”可知，此处描述人工智能被滥用的问题，不当使用可能会带来危害，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Their biggest concern was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes.他们最大的担心是犯罪分子可能将人工智能用于错误的目的。”可知，他们最大的担心是罪犯把人工智能用于非法目的。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Deep Voice that can 'clone' anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample.（Deep Voice 可以通过研究 3.7 秒的音频样本“克隆”任何人的声音）”可知，提到Deep Voice是为了展示人工智能是如何复制声音的。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段中“…and hopefully, suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for mankind.…并希望提出一些法规，以帮助我们保护人类的安全。”可知，可能会有新的法律来规范人工智能的使用。故选A。
16．主旨大意题。本文大篇幅用来讨论人工智能的缺点和弊端，呼吁可以提出一些规章制度，帮助我们保护人工智能对人类的安全。故选C。
（2021八上·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Artificial intelligence or AI, is defined as "
the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior". It is
around us every day. AI is set to benefit mankind in many ways. Imagine being
able to hop in a car, tell it your destination, and sit back in comfort as the
AI-guided self-driving car takes you there. Imagine having an AI tutor that
could help you with your schoolwork. It will make everyday tasks easier and
bring efficiently to various industries. AI might just prove to be one of man's
greatest inventions.
______________________In February 2018, a
group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What
they found was that "Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for
the bad guys, too," according to Quartz.
Their biggest concern was that criminals could
use AI for wrong purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to
create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information. Another
possibility is that AI programs could be taught to hack software and break into
computer secure systems.
There are some other concerns as well. It is
possible that AI could be used to create fake imagines and videos. Chinese tech
giant Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone"
anyone's voice by studying a 3. 7-second audio sample.
Many leading figures in the tech world have
expressed concern about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called
for the industry to be more strictly regulated, as there are few laws right now
on the use of AI.
However, this is set to change. In March 2018,
the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and
ethical dangers of advanced AI- and hopefully, suggest some regulations that
will help us keep it safe for mankind.
17．Why do some experts have concerns about AI
A．Because it makes people lazier
B．Because some people may use it to do wrong things
C．Because it will replace workers in many industries.
D．Because it is developing too fast.
18．Which of the following is the best to fill in the "_________" in Paragraph 2
A．Convenience is the main advantage of AI.
B．The technology of AI is increasing.
C．However, AI Will replace humans one day.
D．And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks.
19．Deep Voice is mentioned to show _________.
A．How AI is developed B．What AI can do in the future
C．Why Baidu is a tech giant D．How AI can copy voices
20．What can we infer from the story
A．There may be new laws to regulate the use of AI.
B．AI will bring more harm than benefit to mankind.
C．Many AI programmers will become criminals.
D．There will only be fake news and video online.
【答案】17．B
18．D
19．D
20．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：人工智能是一把双刃剑。它可以帮助我们，但也给我们造成伤害。本文主要介绍人工智能的一些缺点以及欧盟即将采用的应对办法。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据。
17．细节理解题。根据Their biggest concern was that criminals could use AI for wrong purposes.可知，他们最大的担心是罪犯把人工智能用于非法目的。故答案为B。
18．推理判断题。根据下文Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too”可知，本段介绍人工智能的弊端，故答案为D。
19．推理判断题。根据 Deep Voice that can "clone" anyone's voice by studying a 3. 7-second audio sample. 可知，提到Deep Voice是为了展示人工智能是如何复制声音的。故答案为D。
20．推理判断题。根据本文内容和and hopefully, suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for mankind可知，可能会有新的法律来规范人工智能的使用。故答案为A。
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）阅读理解
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing,writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend.
Hey, look! The famous Chinese achor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI achor. It looks and speaks just like a real man. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2020. It sold for about 3,000,000yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchman created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
21．The fact about Apolong is that __________.
A．there is a driver in it
B．there are 24 seats in it
C．it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
22．Xiaoice CAN'T ___________.
A．go out to play with you
B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．sing, write poems or tell stories
23．The painting _________.
A．cost about three million yuan at an auction
B．was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
C．is among the most beautiful paintings in the world
24．We can probably see the passage in _________.
A．a notice B．a novel C．a newspaper
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
C．Qiu Hao speaks both Chinese and French.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】科普类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要列举了四个人工智让人们的生活更容易更好的例子——无人驾驶公共汽车、聊天机器人、人工智能主持人、人工智能画家。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据对“Cool driverless bus”介绍部分的“ It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.”可知这种车一碰到红灯就停车，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据对“Your close friend”介绍部分的“ If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing,writing poems and telling stories. ”可知当感到孤独时小冰可以同你聊天，它擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事，没有提及小冰是否会出去玩儿，因此A选项错误，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Popular AI artist”部分“This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2020. It sold for about 3,000,000yuan!”可知这幅画在拍卖会上被卖了300万，故选A。
24．推理判断题。notice，布告，通知；novel，小说；newspaper，报纸；根据这篇文章的语言风格和讲述内容，可以推断出它出自报纸，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. ”可知AI anchor能无错误工作24小时，故选B。
（2021九上·顺德月考）阅读理解
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak" to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
26．According to the passage, facial recognition is used for ____________.
A．driving cars B．making people smile
C．calling the police D．checking people's information
27．The underlined word "identify" probably means____________ in Chinese.
A．减少 B．鉴定 C．消灭 D．帮助
28．In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by ______.
A．waving to them B．speaking to them
C．nodding at them D．flashing lights
29．Which technology is used in real life according to the passage
A．Service Robots at school.
B．Robots as ride-hailing drivers.
C．Facial recognition for payment.
D．Light signals for self-driving cars.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．People use AI in many different ways.
B．AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C．Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D．A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能系统。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段Chinese police use this technology to identity criminals；及It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers…可知面部识别被用来核查人们的信息，故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.有一次他们在一个罪犯参加音乐会时抓住了他。可知面部识别技术可以让他们鉴定罪犯，identity鉴定，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak" to humans.汽车制造商正在测试一种光信号系统，以帮助他们与人类“对话”。可知未来，自动驾驶汽车可能会通过闪光灯与人类进行通信，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.它还可以检查叫车司机的身份，让人们微笑着付款。可知用面部识别技术付款是现实生活中使用的，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段，可知人们以许多不同的方式使用人工智能。故选A。
31．（2020·苏州模拟）阅读理解
On October 25th, 2018, Christie's (佳士得拍卖行) had a very unusual sale. It sold the first piece of artwork
created by artificial intelligence for $432,500.
The painting was created by an AI program
written by Obvious, an AI research studio in Paris. Soon questions rang through
the media: Is this art Who is the artist How about the owner Are machines
now creative, too
All good questions—but too early. The technology
is far from advanced (高级的), as Obvious suggested,
because the public is completely confused
about what AI is, and what it is able to do.
In fact, the painting was just one of the
countless artworks AI could produce. It was the team behind Obvious that chose
this one. The team first programmed the AI, and then they chose 15,000
paintings to train the software (软件). Connecting the painting
with the algorithm (计算程序) was just a clever
marketing tool. AI did not produce the painting on its own at all.
Lots of
artists are using the same software as Obvious, but none of them are worried
about losing jobs because of AI. As they build the machine themselves and work
with it every day, they know how limited it is. What interests the artists is
to create works together: the way AI lets them go beyond their natural ability.
Artists also laugh at the idea that AI is
creative. It certainly creates things, sometimes in new and successful ways,
but it does so without a purpose. It is the artist who shapes its output. "You
make a fire and it produces interesting shapes, but in the end the fire is not
creative. AI is a glorified (被美化的) campfire," said one
of the pioneers of using AI in art.
（1）The underlined word "confused" in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.
A．easy to understand B．angry
C．unable to think clearly D．certain
（2）Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________.
A．what the painting was created for
B．how AI learned to paint
C．why the painting was connected with the algorithm
D．why the painting was not created by AI alone
（3）According to the article, the AI technology makes artists able to __________.
A．paint on the computers B．come up with new ideas
C．improve their painting skills D．save time and money
（4）We can learn from the article that the AI technology __________.
A．can produce countless artworks B．requires no programming
C．can think for itself D．makes artists lose jobs
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章依据2018年10月25日，佳士得拍卖行以432500美元的价格卖出了第一件人工智能创作的艺术品这一事件为开端，对人工智能是否有创造力等问题进行了讨论。
（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段中Soon questions rang through the media: Is this art Who is the artist How about the owner Are machines now creative, too 可知社会并不清楚人工智能是否也具有创造力，所以confused的意思是困惑的，故选C。
（2）主旨题。根据第四段最后一句AI did not produce the painting on its own at all. 可知人工智能并不是自己独立作画，故选D。
（3）判断题。根据第五段最后一句What interests the artists is to create works together: the way AI lets them go beyond their natural ability. 可知让艺术家们感兴趣的是他们可以和人工智能一起创造，同时人工智能可以让艺术家们超越他们本来的能力，从而提升了他们的绘画能力，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第四段第一句In fact, the painting was just one of the countless artworks AI could produce. 可知拍卖品的这幅画只是人工智能的无数艺术作品中的一个，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．（2020·遵化模拟）阅读理解
What is the future of AI (人工智能) Will it be a
good thing We asked four students what they think.
I think AI will be more useful
in our future lives. It's now used in many fields, like phones and medicine.
No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans.
However, I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems. —Tina I am worried that people create
something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will
develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots
will do lots of human jobs. —Bill
I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live,
and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU (中央处理器) into our brains! Soon we'll be able to improve our math and
memory. How exciting! —Mary Think of what's happening right
now: Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI
will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask
machines to do. —John
（1）John thinks that AI will be ____________.
A．exciting B．surprising C．helpful D．dangerous
（2）Who thinks AI will help us solve many problems
A．John. B．Bill. C．Tina. D．Mary.
（3）Bill thinks humans may be replaced because ___________.
A．we can't improve our memory B．AI robots will do human jobs
C．we can put a CPU in our brains D．AI can help to improve our math
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文介绍了四位同学将来对人工智能的看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do. —John可知，约翰认为人工智能很危险。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据However, I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems.—Tina可知，Tina认为人工智能可以帮助我们解决许多的问题。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.可知， 因为人工智能机器人会做很多人类工作，所以人类可能会被取代。 故选B。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，在做细节题的时候，面对强干扰选项，我们一定要回到原文，再次检索，根据文章提示，找出最符合原文的选项。
（2021九上·深圳月考）阅读理解
Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technology.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ally to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride﹣hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self﹣driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers﹣by to let them cross the street, but self﹣driving cars don't have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak" to humans. The system can show what self﹣driving cars will do. For example (让路) it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers﹣by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is, Imagine this, you come back from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the guitar, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
33．What does the underlined word "identify" probably mean in Paragraph 2？
A．To come to realize and tell who is who.
B．To let somebody know his mistakes.
C．To take somebody to the police station.
D．To inform somebody of something important.
34．According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for？
A．Driving cars. B．Making people smile.
C．Calling the police. D．Checking people's information.
35．Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage？
A．Facial recognition for payment.
B．Robots as ride﹣hailing drivers.
C．Service robots at school.
D．Light signals for self﹣driving cars.
36．According to the passage, how many ways can AI be used in the future？
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
37．What can we learn from the passage？
A．Self﹣driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
B．AI will take the place of human beings in all jabs.
C．People use Al in many different ways.
D．A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.
【答案】33．A
34．D
35．A
36．C
37．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍人工智能科学家和工程师已经创造了很多很酷的技术，它可以帮助人类，甚至在许多工作中取代我们。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．词义猜测题。根据facial recognition is used a lot in the world人脸识别在世界上得到了广泛的应用，可知identify的意思是去认识和分辨谁是谁，故选A。
34．推断题。根据It also checks the ID of ride-hailing drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile它还可以检查网约车司机的ID，让人们微笑付款，可知面部识别用于检查人们的信息，故选D。
35．推断题。根据lets people pay for things with a smile让人们微笑付款，可知人脸识别支付已经在现实生活中得到应用，故选A。
36．推断题。根据lets people pay for things with a smile让人们微笑付款，AI is also used in self-driving cars人工智能还被用于无人驾驶汽车，robots will become good home helpers机器人将成为家庭的好帮手，可知AI在未来有3种使用方式，故选C。
37．主旨题。根据结尾的信息AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs 人工智能是如此强大，它可以帮助人类，甚至在许多工作中取代我们，可知人们在许多不同的方面使用人工智能，故选C。
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