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专攻解题方法与技巧
完形填空中的熟词生义
历年高考英语试卷中，“熟词生义”现象经常出现。很多考生由于不懂这些熟词的“新义”而出现思维堵塞，给题目造成了不应有的失分。下面精选了近三年高考完形填空和各地模拟题中一些具有代表性的熟词生义，以帮助考生熟悉其命题特点，从而跳出命题人设置的词汇“陷阱”。
经典例句 熟义 生义
1 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)So instead of tying him up，I just kept a close eye on him.It worked—he didn’t end up in the creek.My three-year-old，however，did. 工作 奏效，起作用
2 (2022·浙江1月)Ms Burdeyney added that she was hoping to do more for the research project.“I just want to bring light into people’s eyes and this is just the beginning.There is still a long way to go.” 增加 补充说
3 (2021·全国乙)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude. 年级 等级；品级
4 (2021·全国甲)The seagulls immediately went wild. 野生的 疯狂的
5 (2021·浙江1月)Needless to say，I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived. 幸存 熬过；挺过
6 (2021·浙江6月)Unless I have to be out of town，each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor，providing company and transportation. 公司 陪伴
7 (2021·浙江6月)Last week she walked up to the store，but when she went to pay for her groceries，she was short about three dollars. 短的 不足的；缺乏的
8 (2021·浙江6月)My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand... 触摸 使感动
9 (2021·天津3月)Beyond simply satisfying a material need，he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. 在……的那边；超过 除……以外
10 (2020·北京)I saw something black sitting there，but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain，so I could not tell what it was or if it was hers. 告诉 辨别；辨认
11 (2020·北京)I believe this was a perfect lesson for a child in losing something important... 功课 教训
12 (2020·天津7月)Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that read：“HAPPY TO CHAT”． 阅读；朗读 写着
13 His family was poor.His dad couldn’t afford the board at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. 木板 膳食费
14 She had returned to offer me a lift to the hospital. 电梯 搭便车
15 Days later，we made an offer—far below the asking price.Surprisingly，they didn’t laugh at us.They renewed their offer instead. 提供 报价；出价
16 He paused for just a second，walked into the water to set the table and take their order，and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. 命令；顺序 (客人所写的)点菜单
17 Now I donate any change I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. 变化 零钱
18 I was just going to call the police for help when I saw a strange figure dressed in strange orange clothes. 数字；图形 人影
19 To voice his views on modern art. 嗓音 表达；吐露
20 When she reached one nurse，she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. 笔记 纸币；钞票
21 The language use is good and the main points are covered. 覆盖 包括
22 If a customer is rude or difficult，just think “Maybe her child’s not well.” 困难的 (人)难以讨好的
23 Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 进入 参赛作品
24 Suddenly，he sprang to his feet and cried，“I have a great idea！” 春天 跳；跃
25 Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids. 意思是 不善良的，刻薄的

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