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河南省洛阳市汝阳县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编
语篇填空
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2022年中考英语一模试卷
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
and which join of see them wonder late the long
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest ___52___ of the world. The entire wall, which has many branches, is about 8 800 kilometers ___53___. It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. The construction was begun during the Warring States Period, ___54___ was about 2 500 years ago. The states of Qin, Wei, Zhao, Qi, Yan and Zhongshan all built walls to protect their people. The first emperor, Qin Shihuang, ___55___ all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.
These early walls that were made ___56___ packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind. Few of these walls remain. Most of the Great Wall that can be ___57___ today was built during ___58___ Ming dynasty. It was made of stone and brick that would last longer.
The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate ___59___ from their enemies. Those Ming dynasty rulers did not expect that it would ___60___ be used to bring tourists into China. It is said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization ___61___ it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was at the age of twelve, my mother taught me a valuable lesson that I will never forget.
____62____ was a sunny day. I was walking down the street with my mother when we met Mr. Brown. I could see Mr. Brown at any time around the neighborhood（社区）. So I just stood there. Later, my mother said something wonderful, “It’s the last time you had gone by（经过）somebody you know ____63____ opening your mouth, because it was impolite. ”
At school, I slowly got used ____64____ saying “hello” and “see you tomorrow” to my teachers and people who swept our school. Now, it has become ____65____ habit for me to greet others.
Now I speak to people I know when meeting them. When someone ____66____ hears you greet him smiles happily, you will realize how powerful it is to say hello.
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2021年中考英语一模试卷
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
(
so
story
he
go
look
customer
bad
always
real
bring
)第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
A well - dressed man went into a restaurant. He sat down，56.________at the menu，and ordered a soup. The waiter quickly brought the soup. For a while, the man called the waiter and said, "I can't eat this soup." The waiter was 57.________ surprised. Because this soup had 58.________ been the most popular in the restaurant.
(
Word Bank
ingredient原料
)The waiter brought 59.________ the menu again. The guest ordered another kind of soup and the waiter brought it to him. After a while, he added, "Sorry, I can't eat this soup." The waiter was even more surprised and did not understand what was 60.________ on. When he got back to the kitchen, he told the manager the whole 61.________.In the spirit of customer service, the manager decided to 62.________ out all the good ingredients in the restaurant to make a full bowl of soup for the gentleman. However, when the soup was served out, the guest was still not satisfied. 63.________ the waiter had to call the manager over. The manager came up and asked, "What's wrong with the soup Almost all of the 64.________ order this soup when they eat at our restaurant. It is the best dish in restaurant."
"Oh, I didn't say the soup was 65.________. But I can't drink
it because you haven't put a spoon in it!"
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Tibetan antelopes live in grassland. They feed on grass. Now they're 66.________ danger. First, Tibetan antelopes have to move from one place to 67.________ because of climate change. On the way some of them die. 68.________, people kill Tibetan antelopes for their wool. Every (
word Bank
Tibetan antelope
藏羚
羊
wool羊毛
nature reserve自然保护区
)year people
kill many Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelopes 69.________ becoming fewer
and fewer. So we must do something to protect 70.________ .We can build up
nature reserves and stop people killing Tibetan antelopes.
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2020年中考英语一模试卷
四、A:请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空使短文通顺、连贯。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
miss, it, take, achieve, through, leave, where, result, change, different
As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy was ____56____ to a Paderewski's concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, ____57____ the boy alone in his seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way ____58____ a door which was marked “No Admittance(进入)”. Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother returned to her seat, she discovered that the child was ____59____.
Suddenly, the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano, without knowing ____60____ he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle. Twinkle. Little Star.
At that moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano quickly, and whispered(耳语)in the boys ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato(伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner ____61____ an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. ____62____ became one of the most exciting parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big ____63____ to her boy’s life.
In fact that's the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the ____64____ aren't exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life's work can be truly beautiful.
Next time you set out to _____65_____ great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.”
B:阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空填一词。
If you are shy, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% ___66___ people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. why are people shy ___67___ is found that family size might cause people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. They are not able to develop the same social skills ___68___ children from big families. Another cause could be technology. As people spend more and more time using the Internet, they spend less time ___69___ to each other. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it may be difficult to make friends or even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. Anyway, ___70___ be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
参考答案
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2022年中考英语一模试卷
52．wonders
53．long
54．which
55．joined
56．of
57．seen
58．the
59．them
60．later
61．and
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长城的历史。
52．
句意：长城是世界最伟大的奇迹之一。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”和结合备选词汇，wonder符合语境。wonder复数为wonders。故填wonders。
53．
句意：整个长城有很多分支，长约8800千米。根据“8800 kilmeters”和备选词汇，long符合语境。故填long。
54．
句意：大约在2500年前的战国时期，长城开始修建。此处是定语从句，先行词period，缺少关系词，结合备选词汇，which符合语境。故填which。
55．
句意：始皇帝秦始皇把这些较小的城墙连在一起，变成了长城。“把……连在一起”join...together。时态为一般过去时，join过去式为joined。故填joined。
56．
句意：这些早期的城墙是由泥土和木头砌成的，他们在风雨中逐渐磨损。“由……组成”be made of。故填of。
57．
句意：大多数现在能看见的长城是在明朝修建的。长城被看见，表被动，根据“can be”可知是情态动词的被动语态，后加动词过去分词，备选词汇see符合情景，see过去分词seen。故填seen。
58．
句意：大多数现在能看见的长城是在明朝修建的。“Ming dynasty”明朝，专有名词，前加定冠词the。故填the。
59．
句意：古人最初修建长城是为了把他们和敌人隔开。此处他们指代古人，结合备选词汇，them符合语境。故填them。
60．
句意：那些明朝的统治者也没有想到，后来长城能吸引游客到中国。根据句意和备选词汇late符合语境，后来later。故填later。
61．
句意：长城是中华文明的瑰宝，被视为中华民族的象征。此处空前后两个句子为并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
62．It
63．without
64．to
65．a
66．who
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在妈妈的教育下懂得主动问好和打招呼的重要性。
62．
句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子。此空在句中作主语，用it指代“天气”，故填It。
63．
句意：这是你最后一次经过你认识的人而不开口，因为那是不礼貌的。根据“It’s the last time you had gone by（经过）somebody you know … opening your mouth”以及“because it was impolite”可知，看见认识的人不开口打招呼是没有礼貌的，without“没有”，故填without。
64．
句意：在学校，我慢慢习惯了对老师和清扫学校的人说“你好”和“明天见”。get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填to。
65．
句意：现在，问候别人已经成为我的一种习惯。此处表示“成为一种习惯”，表泛指，habit是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
66．
句意：当别人听到你打招呼时开心地笑了，你就会意识到说声你好是多么有力量。此处是定语从句，先行词someone指人，在从句中作主语，应填关系词who，故填who。
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2021年中考英语一模试卷
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节：
56. looked 57. really 58. always 59. him 60. going
61. story 62. bring 63. So 64. customers 65. bad
第二节：
66. in 67. another 68. Second/Besides 69. are 70. them
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2020年中考英语一模试卷
【答案】56. taken
57. leaving
58. through
59. missing
60. where 61. changed
62. It 63. difference
64. results
65. achieve
【解析】
这篇短文讲述是一个小男孩被妈妈带着去听著名钢琴大师帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会，小男孩无意走上了舞台，开始弹起钢琴。钢琴大师并没有阻止或打断他，而是鼓励小男孩继续弹，并为他伴奏，两人一起合作了一曲，成为了这次音乐会上最精彩的一部分。他的妈妈相信这次合作会对小男孩的生活有很大的影响。
【56题详解】
句意：一天， 一个小男孩被他妈妈带到了帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据空格后的“to a Paderewski’s concert by his　mother”可知，这里表示“被带到……”，应选动词take。再根据空格前的“was”可知，这里应用过去分词，与“was”一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填taken。
【57题详解】
句意：他们坐下后，妈妈看见了一个朋友，便走上前去和她打招呼，却把孩子一个人留在座位上。根据“alone”可知，这样应选动词leave，“留下”，leave sb. alone把某人独自留下。再根据句子结构可知，这里应用动词的现在分词形式，作状语，表示结果。故填leaving。
【58题详解】
句意：……小男孩站起来，穿过了一道写着“禁止进入”的门。根据所给词汇及空格后的“the door”可知，这里用选介词through，“穿过”，表示从物体空间内部穿过。故填through。
【59题详解】
句意：当妈妈回到座位时，她发现她的孩子不见了。根据上文“the little boy stood up and finally made his way...”可知，小男孩独自离开坐位，当妈妈回来时，她就发现小男孩不见了。所以选miss。再根据系动词“was”可知，这里要形容词，表示“丢失了、不见了”。故填missing。
【60题详解】
句意：在不知道自己在什么地方的情况下，小男孩开始弹起了《小星星》。根据所给词汇及句子结构可知，“knowing”后接宾语从句，所以这里要用疑问词where来引导宾语从句。故填where。
【61题详解】
句意：年长的大师和年幼的初学者一起把一个令人尴尬的场景变成了一个奇妙地有创意的经历。根据所给词汇及句中的“into”可知，这里应选动词change，“改变”。change...into...把……变成……，固定搭配。短文通篇描述一个过去发生的故事，谓语动词应用过去式。故填changed。
【62题详解】
句意：它变成了那晚音乐会上最令人激动的一部分。根据所给词汇及句子结构可知，这里应选人称代词it，“它”，作主语，指代上文描述的场景。句子首字母大写。故填It。
【63题详解】
句意：她相信这样的一次经历会对她的孩子的生活有很大的影响。different不同的，形容词。根据句子结构可知，这里应填different的名词形式，make a difference to 对……有影响，固定搭配。故填difference。
【64题详解】
句意：我们尽力了，但结果并不像我们所想的那样完美流畅。根据上文“We tried our best”可知，空格处表示结果，应选result。再根据空格后的“aren’t”可知，，这里需要填复数。故填results。
【65题详解】
句意：下一次，当你开始着手完成伟大的作品时，仔细地聆听。根据空格后的“great works”可知，这里应表示“完成伟大的作品”，应选achieve。set out to do sth.着手做某事，所以这里填动词原形 。故填achieve。
【答案】66. of 67. It
68. as 69. talking
70. don't
【解析】
文章主要分析了人们会害羞的原因，鼓励人们尝试新事物和练习对话，逐渐克服害羞。
【66题详解】
句意：事实上，近50%的人害羞。百分数修饰名词作主语时要用介词of连接，故填of。
【67题详解】
句意：研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。此处是“It is found that...”句型，此处it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，放在句首单词首字母应大写，故填It。
【68题详解】
句意：他们不能像大家庭的孩子那样培养出同样的社交技能。此处表达的是“和……有相同的……”，英语是固定搭配“the same...as...”，故填as。
【69题详解】
句意：他们花更少的时间交谈。空格后有介词to，此处表达的是“与……谈话”，英语是talk to sb，而这里表达的是“花费时间做某事”，结构为spend time doing sth.，故填talking。
【70题详解】
句意：不要害怕害羞。根据“you are valued for what you are!”可知，此处指的是“不要害怕害羞”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，故填don’t。

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