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(共38张PPT)
Grammar Past participle
Round 1 ：大家来找茬
Round 2 ：故事我来讲
Round 3 ：自学成才
Round 4：头脑风暴
Rules:
Rules : Teacher will show you some sentences , you should find the mistakes in these sentences.
True or false 5’
1. He is teach English.
2. You will pass the final exam , if you studying hard.
3. I interested in reading books.
4. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided work in a theatre.
5. What’s the language speaking in that country
teaching
Interested
am interested
studying
study
decided work
decided to work
speaking
spoken
teach
谓语
简单动词或动词短语
假设一个句子，已经存在一个谓语动词,又没有连词的情况
She got off the bus, _________(leave) her handbag on her seat.
非谓语动词
现在分词doing
不定式to do
过去分词done
leaving
_______
主动，正在进行
目的，将来
被动，完成
Past Participles as the Attribute, Predicative and Object complement
(过去分词做定语，表语和宾语补足语)
The Little Match Girl
Rules: you should listen to the story carefully . and you also need to fill in the blanks .
The little match girl
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches.
She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes _____.
She looked very ____because there were lots of matches ___.
She wished all her matches ___ but nobody bought a single one.
She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs_______.
She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree ______with many gifts.
The _______ match was burning brightly and she seemed
very __________. She lit another one and saw her grandmother. He asked his grandmother to take him away .
The next day, people saw the girl _____________. What a poor girl !
She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes_____
(lose).
lost
She wished all her matches ___ (sell) but nobody bought a single one.
sold
She looked very _____ (worry)
because there
were lots of matches____(leave).
worried
left
She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs ________
(huddle up 蜷缩在一起)
huddled up.
She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree ________ (decorate)with many gifts.
decorated
The ______ (light) match was burning brightly and she seemed very ________(delight).
lighted
delighted
The next day, people saw the girl ______________(freeze to death). What a poor girl !
frozen to death
Observe and summarize
by yourself
*The lighted match was burning brightly.
*She looked very worried because there
were lots of matches left.
*She saw a Christmas tree decorated with
many gifts .
1、动词-ed形式作______
定语
Find out the rules:
过去分词可用来修饰_______(动词/名词)，作______(表语/定语/宾补)，单个单词放所修饰词_____，分词短语放在所修饰词______，表___________。
名词
定语
之前
之后
被动和完成
过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句
*The lighted match was burning brightly.
——The match which was lighted was burning brightly.
*She looked very worried because there
were lots of matches left.
——She looked very worried because there were lots of matches which were left.
*She saw a Christmas tree decorated
with many gifts .
——She saw a Christmas tree which
was decorated with many gifts.
*…she looked very worried…
*…she seemed very delighted…
2、动词-ed形式作_______
表语
Find out the rules:
过去分词放在________(名词/系动词)之后，作______(表语/定语/宾补) ，表示主语的____________(动作/感受或状态)，相当于一个__________(动词，形容词，名词)
感受或状态
表语
系动词
形容词
常见的系动词还有：
be, become, seem ,
look, feel, smell,
taste, sound , get,
grow, turn , stay ,remain
3、动词-ed形式作___________
*She had her shoes lost…
*She wished all her matches sold…
*She sat in a corner with her legs huddled up.
*People saw the girl frozen to death…
宾语补足语
Find out the rules:
过去分词紧跟在______(谓语/宾语)
之后作__________，用于补充完整
宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存
在_____(主动/被动)关系。
宾语
宾语补足语
被动
I speak loudly to make myself heard.
需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
__________get, have, make, keep, leave
等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语.
使役动词
2.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是_______关系。
动宾
With all the homework finished, I had a rest.
*过去分词与不定式, 现在分词作宾补的
区别: 三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系,
但过去分词强调他们之间的___________,
不定式强调动作发生的_______, 现在分词
强调他们之间的_________________。
I saw her come into the classroom.
I saw her coming into the classroom.
I saw her taken out of the classroom.
被动关系
全过程
主动关系, 正在进行
Rules : Teacher will show you some pictures , please try to tell me some relative past participle words about the pictures.
a ________ vase
broken
the _______ leaves
fallen
an ________ player
injured
a bridge _______in 1937
built
The staff in the office are_______.
excited
办公室职员都
很兴奋。
The engineer is________.
confused
这个工程师感
到很迷惑。
The audience in the theater are_________.
shocked
剧院的观
众都感到
很震惊。
We saw the store _______by two men.
robbed
我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。
The beautiful girl had her hair _____last night.
cut
这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。
The angry couple are trying to make themselves________.
heard
这对愤怒的夫妇在尽力使自己的观点被对方听进去。
Summary
the past participle can be used as attribute(定语), predicative（表语）, object complement（宾语补足语).
It means “passive” or “done” or both
Homework:请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容
1.上个星期天，Mrs Green参加了一个party。(attend)
2.这个party是在一家五星级酒店举办的。(hold)
3.当她回家她发现她的门没锁。(unlock)
4.她觉得很困惑。(puzzle)
5.她走进她的房子。
6.她的仆人正躺在地上。(servant, lie)
7.她的手被绑在背后。(tie)
8.“我的房子被人闯进来了”她尖叫。(break into,scream)
9.她马上打110.
请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容。
1.上个星期天，Mrs Green参加了一个party。(attend)
2.这个party是在一家五星级酒店举办的。(hold)
3.当她回家她发现她的门没锁。(unlock)
4.她觉得很困惑。(puzzle)
5.她走进她的房子。
6.她的仆人正躺在地上。(servant, lie)
7.她的手被绑在背后。(tie)
8.“我的房子被人闯进来了”她尖叫。(break into,scream)
9.她马上打110.
Last Sunday, Mrs Green attended a party.
The party was held in a five-star hotel.
She found her door unlocked when she returned home.
She felt very puzzled.
She came into her house.
Her servant was lying on the floor.
Her hands were tied behind her back.
“I had my house broken into.”she screamed.
She called 110 at once.
Last Sunday, Mrs Green attended a party held in a
Five-star hotel.
“I had my house broken into .” she screamed and called 110 at once.
When she came into her house, her servant was lying on the floor with her hands tied behind
her back.

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