人教版八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?综合练习(含答案)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

人教版八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?综合练习(含答案)

资源简介

枣庄人教版八年级上册Unit 2综合练习
(共18题)
一、填空题(共7题)
词汇知识
He never goes to the (牙医) for teeth cleaning.
根据所给的中文提示填空。
They often help with (家务).
根据所给的中文提示填空。
Her grandmother (死了) when she was five years old.
根据所给的中文提示填空。
Let's play games (在一起).
根据所给的中文提示填空。
We all tried our best, (然而), we lost the game.
阅读短文,填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。
What Do No.5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time Last month we asked our students _____ their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and _____ (watch) TV. Here _____ (be) the results. We found that only fifteen percent _____ our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent _____ (exercise) four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times _____ week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, _____ we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. _____ other ten percent use it _____ least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not _____ homework.
阅读短文,填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。
The answers _____ our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! _____ many students like to watch sports, games _____ (show) are the most popular. It is good _____ (relax) by using the Internet _____ watching game shows, _____ we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy _____ the mind and the body. Exercise such as _____ (play) sports is fun, and you _____ (spend) time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, "old habits die hard" so _____ (start) exercising before it's too late!
二、完形填空(共1题)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
In China, more and more school students are tired because their sleep time is _____ shorter and shorter. Most students can only sleep less than eight hours every night, because they have too much homework _____. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know _____ to save time. They are not _____ while doing their homework, so it takes them more and more time to finish _____.
Some students _____ too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students _____ get up early every weekday to get to school on time by bus or by bicycle. It may be a long way from home to _____.
The homework should be cut down so that the students can feel _____. For the children, they should make good use of their time. More than eight hours of sleep every night is _____ for their health. If they have enough sleep time, they will find it much better for both their study and health.
(1) A. to make B. making C. getting D. get
(2) A. asking B. to ask C. doing D. to do
(3) A. why B. how C. when D. what
(4) A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
(5) A. them B. it C. those D. that
(6) A. spend B. pay C. cost D. use
(7) A. will B. have to C. might D. could
(8) A. school B. dormitory C. office D. museum
(9) A. most relaxing B. more relaxing C. most relaxed D. more relaxed
(10) A. useless B. expensive C. necessary D. difficult
三、翻译题(共5题)
将下列句子译成英语。
Anna也许一个月去看一次电影。(once a month)
将下列句子译成英语。
你能做什么来提高你的英语 (improve)

将下列句子译成英语。
但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。 (the best way)
将下列句子译成英语。
一天的变化有多大呀!(make)
将下列句子译成英语。
Bill 多久上一次钢琴课?(How often)
四、阅读理解题(共5题)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
I used to live in a small town with no tall buildings. The street was narrow. _____ But now it has changed a lot; it has become a beautiful river. The water is very clean and there are many fishes in it. It attracts a lot of visitors at the weekend. My hometown is rich in strawberries. _____
The world is changing every day. _____ You can see tall buildings, department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the streets. Cars bring a great deal of noise and air pollution that do a lot of harm to the environment. _____ Luckily, people in my hometown realize the serious problem and try their best to do some things, such as planting trees, keeping the roads clean, etc. We must do something to stop pollution and make our world even more beautiful, _____
The environment is much better than before.
I love my hometown very much. Welcome to my hometown.
(1)
A.My hometown has changed little.
B.The water in the river is very dirty.
C.There was a dirty river near my town.
D.My hometown has seen the changes over the years.
E.Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious.
F.People are working hard to make it richer and more beautiful.
G.Many people have come to my hometown to pick them.
(2)
A.My hometown has changed little.
B.The water in the river is very dirty.
C.There was a dirty river near my town.
D.My hometown has seen the changes over the years.
E.Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious.
F.People are working hard to make it richer and more beautiful.
G.Many people have come to my hometown to pick them.
(3)
A.My hometown has changed little.
B.The water in the river is very dirty.
C.There was a dirty river near my town.
D.My hometown has seen the changes over the years.
E.Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious.
F.People are working hard to make it richer and more beautiful.
G.Many people have come to my hometown to pick them.
(4)
A.My hometown has changed little.
B.The water in the river is very dirty.
C.There was a dirty river near my town.
D.My hometown has seen the changes over the years.
E.Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious.
F.People are working hard to make it richer and more beautiful.
G.Many people have come to my hometown to pick them.
(5)
A.My hometown has changed little.
B.The water in the river is very dirty.
C.There was a dirty river near my town.
D.My hometown has seen the changes over the years.
E.Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious.
F.People are working hard to make it richer and more beautiful.
G.Many people have come to my hometown to pick them.
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
One morning I came into a restaurant for breakfast. I saw an empty chair next to an old man. The old man wore old clothes. _____ He agreed and I sat down to have my breakfast.
He was eating only a bowl of noodles. I felt very sorry for him. _____ After a moment, we began to talk with each other. Later I bought a cup of coffee and asked, "May I get you something to drink " "_____"
Finally, I said goodbye to him and left the restaurant. At the door I met one of my friends, Jack. He asked, "_____"
"Who " "You sat next to him just now. He is the boss (老板) of a big company."
_____ I was feeling pity for such a rich man! From then on, I learned that we shouldn't judge (判断) a person by his/ her appearance.
(1)
A.I believed it.
B.I thought he couldn't make enough money.
C.How did you get to know Mr. Miller
D.I asked if I could join him.
E.A cup of coffee would be nice.
F.I'd like a cup of tea.
G.I could hardly believe it.
(2)
A.I believed it.
B.I thought he couldn't make enough money.
C.How did you get to know Mr. Miller
D.I asked if I could join him.
E.A cup of coffee would be nice.
F.I'd like a cup of tea.
G.I could hardly believe it.
(3)
A.I believed it.
B.I thought he couldn't make enough money.
C.How did you get to know Mr. Miller
D.I asked if I could join him.
E.A cup of coffee would be nice.
F.I'd like a cup of tea.
G.I could hardly believe it.
(4)
A.I believed it.
B.I thought he couldn't make enough money.
C.How did you get to know Mr. Miller
D.I asked if I could join him.
E.A cup of coffee would be nice.
F.I'd like a cup of tea.
G.I could hardly believe it.
(5)
A.I believed it.
B.I thought he couldn't make enough money.
C.How did you get to know Mr. Miller
D.I asked if I could join him.
E.A cup of coffee would be nice.
F.I'd like a cup of tea.
G.I could hardly believe it.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Food for health is not a new idea. The Egyptians, Greeks and Romans believed that certain foods and drinks were natural medicines. Here are some examples of food and drink that are thought to be good for you.
Yogurt It's very good for your stomach.
Water This is the best thing to drink because it helps clean your body.
Figs (无花果) They help to keep your energy levels high.
You may want the following types of food and drink, but try to stay away from them.
Cakes They contain (包含) too much sugar and not enough vitamins (维生素).
Ice cream It is full of sugar and fat.
Potato chips They contain lots of fat.
Man-made (人造的) fruit drinks They are mostly made from sugar and water. They contain very little pure (纯的) fruit juice.
(1) The writer talks about _____ kinds of foods and drinks.
A.three B.four C.six D.seven
(2) _____ is/are good for your stomach according to the article.
A.Milk B.Yogurt C.Water D.Ice cream
(3) Which foods or drinks contain lots of sugar
①Cakes. ②Ice cream. ③Potato chips. ④Man-made fruit drinks.
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③
(4) Which of the following is NOT true
A.Food for health is not a new idea.
B.Cakes don't have enough vitamins.
C.Pure fruit juice is the best drink.
D.Figs can help keep your energy levels high.
(5) We can probably find the above information (信息) _____.
A.in a travel guidebook B.in a health magazine
C.on a job website D.in a restaurant menu
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Is drinking milk the best way to get calcium (钙) A new report says it may not be.
"Drink your milk. It's good for you" You've probably heard that many times, and it's true. Milk has calcium, which is necessary for keeping bones (骨骼) and teeth healthy and strong. The US government even says that students should drink one cup of milk at each meal.
In 2012, however, an organization asked the government to take milk off the school lunch menu.
The organization says, "Milk is high in sugar, high in fat and high in animal protein (蛋白质), all of which have not been so good for health." The organization says there are better and healthier ways to get calcium, such as eating broccoli and tofu. "People talk about milk because it is going to help build strong bones," says Dr Neal Barnard, the president of the organization. "But drinking milk may not be the best way to get the calcium your body needs."
Of course, calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth, but there are other ways to improve your bones strength, such as getting plenty of vitamin D and getting an hour's exercise every day. Some nutritionists (营养学家) disagree with the idea that milk isn't important. Keri Gans says, "I don't think it's wise to take this drink off the school menu."
Marion Nestle, a teacher at New York University, says, "It's true that milk has healthy ingredients. Other foods have the same ingredients. It's just a food. Like other foods, too much might be a problem."
(1) The second paragraph is mainly about _____.
A.the importance of milk in people's life
B.different opinions about milk
C.a new report about milk
D.a new decision made by the US government
(2) Which of the following may the organization agree with
①Milk has some ingredients which are bad for people's health.
②People can get calcium from broccoli and tofu.
③Calcium is not important for healthy bones.
④Milk should be taken off the school lunch menu.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
(3) _____ can NOT help build strong bones and teeth.
A.Getting calcium B.Getting vitamin D
C.Eating sugar D.Taking exercise
(4) Neal Barnard is a _____.
A.university student B.doctor
C.cook D.teacher
(5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.Don't Drink Milk Any More
B.Do You Still Need Milk Now
C.Keep Drinking the Same Amount of Milk
D.How to Get the Calcium That Your Body Needs
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Laurence Brewer, a 43-year-old British man, had a serious illness three years ago. His doctor told him that he would quickly lose the ability to speak and only had five years to live at the most.
Brewer was very sad about this. He had a 13-month-old son, Stan, and he didn't want to leave him alone. Then, a friend of his, Daniela, told him about the voice software called "Model Talker". People that are going to lose the ability to speak use this software to record their voices. Therefore, they can use the software to make sentences to say to other people after they lose the ability to speak.
"Laurence used to play and sing in a hand, so his voice is important to him. And I hope Stan will be able to hear his father's voice," said Daniela.
To be able to read to his son, Brewer decided to open a voice bank for him. He used Model Talker to record 1,600 basic phrases and sentences.
"I wouldn't do this if it wasn't for Stan, knowing that he will be happy if I can keep reading to him is my only motivation." said Brewer.
(1) Which is NOT true about Laurence Brewer
A.He had a 13-month-old son.
B.He could not read or write.
C.He only had five years to live.
D.He loved his son very much.
(2) What can "Model Talker" do
A.It can record people's voices.
B.It can sing to people.
C.It can teach people to speak.
D.It can teach people to write.
(3) What did Brewer decide to do
A.He decided to play and sing in a band.
B.He decided to read to his son forever.
C.He decided to record 1,600 songs.
D.He decided to open a voice bank.
(4) What do we know from the last paragraph
A.Brewer loved Stan very much.
B.Brewer will be happy.
C.Stan liked reading .
D.Stan had a famous father.
答案
一、填空题(共7题)
1. 【答案】dentist
2. 【答案】housework
【解析】句意:他们总是帮忙做家务。housework 家务,不可数名词。
因此,正确答案是housework。
3. 【答案】died
【解析】句意:她奶奶在她五岁的时候去世了。die 死了,动词,根据句中的was five years old可知时态为一般过去时,故此处应使用died。
因此,正确答案是died。
4. 【答案】together
【解析】句意:让我们一起玩游戏。together 在一起,副词。
因此,正确答案是together。
5. 【答案】however
【解析】句意:我们已经尽了最大的努力,然而,我们输了比赛。however 然而,副词。
因此,正确答案是however。
6. 【答案】
(1) about
(2) watching
(3) are
(4) of
(5) exercise
(6) a
(7) but
(8) The
(9) at
(10) for
【解析】
(1) 句意:上个月我们询问了学生们的业余活动。about 关于,介词;ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事。
因此,正确答案是about。
(2) 句意:我们的问题是关于锻炼、使用互联网和看电视。watch 观看,动词;about 关于,介词,后接名词或动名词形式。
因此,正确答案是watching。
(3) 句意:这是结果。主系表结构的句型,results 结果,复数形式;因此,be动词用复数形式are。
因此,正确答案是are。
(4) 句意:我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。of ……的,介词。
因此,正确答案是of。
(5) 句意:45%的人每周锻炼4到6次。exercise 锻炼,动词;此句为一般现在时。
因此,正确答案是exercise。
(6) 句意:20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。根据前文six times a week可知是一周。
因此,正确答案是a。
(7) 句意:我们都知道,很多学生经常上网,但是我们感到惊讶,百分之九十的人每天都使用互联网。but 但是,连词;根据句意可知上下句是转折关系。
因此,正确答案是but。
(8) 句意:另外10%的人每周至少使用三到四次。the 定冠词,表示特指;前文说的90%的人那下文就是特指剩下的人。
因此,正确答案是The。
(9) 句意:另外10%的人每周至少使用三到四次。at least 至少。
因此,正确答案是at。
(10) 句意:大多数学生用它来娱乐,而不是做家庭作业。for 为了,介词;上半句说的for fun,前后句保持一致也用for。
因此,正确答案是for。
7. 【答案】
(1) to
(2) Although
(3) Shows
(4) to relax
(5) or
(6) but
(7) for
(8) playing
(9) can spend
(10) start
二、完形填空(共1题)
8. 【答案】C;D;B;A;B;A;B;A;D;C
三、翻译题(共5题)
9. 【答案】Maybe Anna goes to the movies once a month.
10. 【答案】What can you do to improve your English
11. 【答案】But we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
12. 【答案】What a difference a day makes!
13. 【答案】How often does Bill have piano lessons
四、阅读理解题(共5题)
14. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) G
(3) D
(4) E
(5) F
【解析】
(1) 句意:我的城镇附近有一条肮脏的河。根据下文“但现在它已经改变了很多;它已经成为一条美丽的河流。”可知,前面应该说的是这条河很脏。
因此,正确答案是C。
(2) 句意:许多人来我的家乡采摘它们。根据上文“我的家乡盛产草莓。”可知,作者的家乡盛产草莓,所以很多人去采摘。
因此,正确答案是G。
(3) 句意:这些年来,我的家乡发生了变化。根据上文“世界每天都在变化。”可知,世界每天都在变化,作者的家乡也在变化。
因此,正确答案是D。
(4) 句意:空气和水污染变得越来越严重。根据上文“汽车带来了大量的噪音和空气污染,对环境造成了很大的危害。”可知,汽车带来了环境污染。
因此,正确答案是E。
(5) 句意:人们正在努力工作,使它更富饶,更美丽。由上句的“我们必须做些什么来阻止污染,使我们的世界更加美丽”可知,为了使世界更加美丽,人们正在努力的阻止污染。
因此,正确答案是F。
15. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) E
(4) C
(5) G
16. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。根据表格第一列可知,作者一共谈论了七种食物和饮料。
因此,正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。根据表格的第一行可知,酸奶对你的胃有好处。
因此,正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。根据表格的第五、第六和第八行可知,蛋糕、冰淇淋和人造水果饮料包含很多糖份。
因此,正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Food for health is not a new idea. Cakes: They contain (包含) too much sugar and not enough vitamins (维生素). Figs (无花果): They help to keep your energy levels high. 健康食品不是一个新概念。蛋糕:它们含有太多的糖,没有足够的维生素。无花果:它们可以帮助你保持精力充沛。文章并没有说纯果汁是最好的饮料。
因此,正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处:全文。文章讲的是对人们有益和有害的事物和饮料,故应该可以在健康杂志上看到相关信息。
因此,正确答案是B。
17. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) C
(4) B
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处:第二段。由第二段可以看出讲的是牛奶对人的重要性。
因此,正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处:In 2012, however, an organization asked the government to take milk off the school lunch menu.The organization says, "Milk is high in sugar, high in fat and high in animal protein (蛋白质), all of which have not been so good for health." The organization says there are better and healthier ways to get calcium, such as eating broccoli and tofu. "People talk about milk because it is going to help build strong bones," says Dr Neal Barnard, the president of the organization. "But drinking milk may not be the best way to get the calcium your body needs." 然而,2012年,一个组织要求政府将牛奶从学校午餐菜单上撤下。该组织说,“牛奶是高糖、高脂肪和高动物蛋白(蛋白质),所有这些对健康都很不利。”该组织称有更好更健康的方法来获取钙,比如吃西兰花和豆腐。该组织主席Neal Barnard说:“人们谈论牛奶是因为它有助于强健骨骼。但是喝牛奶可能不是获得身体所需钙的最佳途径。”
因此,正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth, but there are other ways to improve your bones strength, such as getting plenty of vitamin D and getting an hour's exercise every day. 钙对于骨骼和牙齿的健康是很重要的,但是还有其他的方法来提高你的骨骼强度,例如摄取足够的维生素D和每天锻炼一小时。
因此,正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Dr Neal Barnard, the president of the organization. Neal Barnard博士,该组织的主席。
因此,正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是最佳标题题。答案出处:全文。文章讲的是牛奶的对人体的作用,既有益处也有不利,其所含营养也可以从其他食物中获取,喝过多牛奶还可能引起问题。由此可知,作者想通过该短文向人们解释现在还需要牛奶吗。
因此,正确答案是B。
18. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) A

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览