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常州市联盟学校2022—2023学年度第二学期学情调研
高一年级英语试卷
2023. 3
考试时间：120分钟
本试卷共七大题满分150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。
1. What did the man do last night
A. He saw a movie. B. He went to the park. C. He booked some tickets.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Collect a customer. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Look for Greg.
3. What relation is Tim to Jenny
A. Her head teacher. B. Her future husband. C. Her elder brother.
4. When will the first performance end
A. At 7: 00. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 10.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A city. B. A book. C. A park.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man going
A. To a library. B. To his home. C. To a cafe.
7. What does the man think of his part-time job
A. It’s badly-paid. B. It’s boring. C. It’s satisfactory.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is answering the phone
A. Sam. B. Ben. C. Michelle.
9. What does the man want to do
A. Visit Ben tomorrow. B. Change the meeting time. C. Invite Michelle for lunch.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about Kemp Town Beach
A. It is known for its coastal walks.
B. It is near the man’s home.
C. The water there is clean.
11. Which beach will the speakers go to
A. Canvey Island Beach. B. Kemp Town Beach. C. Birling Gap Beach.
12. How will the speakers go to the beach
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who encouraged the man to learn cooking
A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. His teacher.
14. How long did the class last
A. 6 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours.
15. What did the man do after the first half hour
A. He made a meal. B. He tasted some dishes. C. He bought some foods.
16. How did the man feel at the end of the day
A. Tired. B. Dissatisfied. C. Happy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do
A. Buy some photos first. B. Avoid taking pictures. C. Follow him into the gate.
18. Where is Marilyn Monroe’s house
A. On the left. B. On the right. C. Around the corner.
19. What is Joe Di Maggio
A. An actor. B. A basketball player. C. A baseball player.
20. Whose house is yellow
A. James Dean’s. B. Joe Di Maggio’s. C. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Who is up for Best Picture at the 2023 Oscars Here are several nominees(被提名者) this year.
Avatar: The Way of Water
Director: James Cameron
Writer: James Cameron, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver
Stars: Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Sigourney Weaver
Genre: Action, Adventure, Fantasy
Synopsis(故事梗概): Jake Sully lives with his newfound family formed on the planet of Pandora. Once a familiarthreat returns to finish what was previously started, Jake must work with Neytiri and the army of the Na’vi race toprotect their planet.
Elvis
Director: Baz Luhrmann
Writer: Baz Luhrmann, Sam Bromell, Craig Pearce
Stars: Tom Hanks, Austin Butler, Olivia DeJonge
Genre: Biography, Drama. Music
Synopsis: The life of American music icon Elvis Presley, from his childhood to becoming a rock and movie star inthe 1950s while maintaining a complex relationship with his manager, Colonel Tom Parker.
Everything Everywhere All at Once
Director: Dan Kwan, Daniel Scheinert
Writer: Dan Kwan, Daniel Scheinert
Stars: Michelle Yeoh, Stephanie Hsu, Jamie Lee Curtis
Genre: Action, Adventure, Comedy
Synopsis: An aging Chinese immigrant is swept up in an insane adventure, in which she alone can save the worldby exploring other universes connecting with the lives she could have led.
Top Gun: Mayerlck
Director: Joseph Kosinski
Writer: Jim Cash, Jack Epps Jr., Peter Craig
Stars: Tom Cruise, Jennifer Connelly, Miles Teller
Genre: Action, Drama
Synopsis: After thirty years, Maverick is still pushing the envelope as a top naval aviator, but must confront ghostsof his past when he leads TOP GUN’s elite graduates on a mission that demands the ultimate sacrifice from thosechosen to fly it.
21. Which film is different from the other three in genre
A. Avatar: The Way of Water B. Elvis
C. Everything Everywhere All at Once D. Top Gun: Maverick
22. Compared to the others, what is special about Top Gun: Maverick
A. It is a drama like film.
B. The director didn’t take part in writing the film script.
C. Three writers were involved in writing the film script.
D. Some famous actors starred in the film.
23. People interested in adventure and dreaming of being a hero probably want to see________ the most.
A. Avatar: The Way of Water B. Elvis
C. Everything Everywhere All at Once D. Top Gun: Maverick
B
Cherie Burns is author of Diving for Starfish—The Jeweler, The Actress, The Heiress and One of the World’sMost Alluring Pieces of Jewelry, a stylish detective story with a piece of glittering French vintage jewelry at itsheart was published by St. Martin’s Press on February 27, 2018. Her previous book, Searching for Beauty—The Lifeof Millicent Rogers was the first comprehensive biography of Standard Oil heiress and fashion icon Millicent Rogers.It is now also available from St Martin’s Griffin softcover under the slightly amended title, Searching for Beauty—The Life of Millicent Rogers, the American Heiress Who Taught the World About Style.
The author’s previous book, The Great Hurricane: 1938, was published by Grove/Atlantic (2005) in soft andhardcover. Jonathan Yardley of The Washington Post wrote: “Her own very good book is sure to help keep theterrible storm in its proper place in New England’s memory...”, and Liz Smith wrote in her column in The DailyNews that the book was “A must if you care about brilliant reporting...”“Before there was the Perfect Storm, therewas the Great Hurricane of 1938. Cherie Bums’ new book is not only a riveting and wonderfully written account ofone of the worst storms of the century, it is a marvelous portrait of an era and a region. A must for all New Englandersand lovers of the sea,” said National Book Award winner Nathaniel Philbrick, author of Sea of Glory.
Burns’ first book, Stepmotherhood—How to Survive Without Feeling Frustrated, Left Out or Wicked (Times Books) has been reprinted by HarperCollins and Three Rivers and has sold over 40,000 copies in the U. S., Englandand Germany. It has remained in print for 20 years. Ms. Burns’ work has also appeared in The New York TimesMagazine, People, Glamour, New York, Sports Illustrated, The Wall Street Journal and other publications. Shecurrently lives in Taos, New Mexico. See more about the author and the above titles at www..
24. How many books does this article mention
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
25. Where can you probably find this article
A. A book-selling website B. A sciencemagazine
C. A travel brochure D. A book review
26. Which word can replace the underlined word amended in the article
A. official B. improved C. various D. orderly
27. What is the article mainly about
A. The author Cherie Burns and her books.
B. The book review about Diving for Starfish.
C. The information about Cherie Burns’ books.
D. A promotion for Cherie Burns’new books.
C
Seagrass meadows(海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and aremasterful at storing carbon. Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Bankswas recently discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.
Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites that identify darker patches in the blue water.In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrassecosystems. They spend 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellitetags(电子跟踪器), seven sharks with camera tags, and used a 360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.
The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of globalseagrass. Seagrass can capture(捕获) huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis(光合作用) and stores it on theseafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster a removing carbon thantropical rainforests. When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in theBahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.
Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% of meadows in the UK gone, according to theWorld Wildlife Fund. Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restorationprojects. This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.
The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, which we now know is likely the most significantblue carbon sink(蓝色碳汇) on the planet. What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research areessential for a healthy future. The untapped potential of the ocean is limitless. These meadows can be protected andcan be replicated(复制,仿制), offering hope for climate change around the globe.
28. Why were tiger sharks chosen as research tools
A. They are more flexible than other sea animals.
B. They can quickly adjust themselves to the deep sea.
C. They have a strong connection with seagrass ecosystems.
D. They can be easily equipped with experimental devices.
29. What are the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The decline of global seagrass meadows.
B. The impact of climate change on sea life.
C. The rapid increase in the amount of carbon on Earth.
D. The potential value of the world’s largest seagrass ecosystem.
30. What are scientists doing to protect seagrass
A. Planting more seagrass meadows.
B. Developing new technology to collect seeds.
C. Mapping the distribution of seagrass meadows.
D. Encouraging people to join in restoration projects.
31. Which could be the best title for the text
A. The New Way of Removing Carbon
B. The Significance of Ocean Exploration
C. A New Discovery: World’s Largest Seagrass Meadow
D.Tiger Sharks: Scientists’ Essential Helper to Study Climate
D
“What one fool can understand, another can.”—Richard Feynman
The Feynman Technique, developed by Richard Feynman, is a study method for students to learn through theact of teaching. To use the technique, students choose a topic and then explain it in their own words as if teaching asixth-grader. Then, they improve their explanations and go through the process again until they have mastered thetopic.
Naturally, the average school student in sixth grade is not going to understand complicated terminology(术语),so the person using the Feynman Technique has to emphasize simplicity and conciseness. Effective usage of themethod requires the learner to define all unobvious terms, and this means that the Feynman Technique requiresconsiderably more mental energy than other methods, such as rote learning(死记硬背,机械学习). The act ofteaching is a cognitively demanding task, but that is also why the technique is so effective.
This study method can be used to memorize, understand difficult topics, and supplement other common studymethods like re-reading textbooks or reviewing notes. It’s worth mentioning, though, that re-reading textbooks andnotes is considered an ineffective study strategy by most modem learning scientists.
There is a wide range of reasons why the Feynman Technique has remained one of the most etlective studystrategies for decades. For one, the Feynman Technique provides an opportunity for continual review and analysis,which can help to ensure understanding at a higher level than just memorizing information. Furthermore, it providesa way for students to engage with information in a meaningful and memorable way by connecting it to personallyrelevant experiences and simple concepts. Plus, the Feynman Technique is often more effective than traditionalstudy methods because of its emphasis on active engagement. Unlike re-reading textbooks or reviewing notes, whichare passive activities, engaging with new material through explaining and continuously simplifying forces thelearner to be more actively engaged.
Here are a few more reasons why the Feynman study technique is so effective: It develops knowledge of thetopic and also public speaking skills if practiced with another person. Simplifying an explanation can improve thecomprehension and memorization of the subject. Using the technique can help students rethink how they approachdifficult subjects such as science or mathematics. It works well with already-learned concepts for the purposes ofreviewing and reinforcing what’s already learned.
32. Why is the quotation put at the beginning of this article
A. To introduce the background B. To arouse the readers’interest
C. To lead in the Feynman Technique D. To popularize the Feynman Technique
33. How to use the Feynman Technique to learn something properly
A. Choose the topic→read text books and take notes→review→teach an 8-12-year-old
B. Identify the topic→teach an 8-12-year-old→review and simplify→teach again
C. Choose the topic→memorize→teach an 8-12-year-old→review and simplify
D. Identify the topic→comprehend→teach an 8-12-year-old→review and simplify
34. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the Feynman Technique is effective
A. The Feynman Technique can help learn something new quickly.
B. The Feynman Technique requires constant review and analysis.
C. The Feynman Technique emphasizes learners’ active engagement.
D. The teaching part in the Feynman Technique is a high demanding cognitive process.
35. What can we learn from this article
A. Students should teach a sixth-grader like child to use the Feynman Technique.
B. To use the Feynman Technique, one has to simplify his/her language and explanation.
C. Re-reading textbooks or reviewing notes is an efficient learning strategy.
D. The purpose of this article is to explain why we should use the Feynman Technique.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In school, students are reminded every day that reading is beneficial. However, only a few of them really enjoyit when forced to read what doesn’t attract their interest. ___36___ Luckily, we’re here to remind you. Let’s have a lookat how reading helps you write in general.
___37___ Even if they don’t catch your attention at first, reading certain terms time and time again will help younaturally add them to your own vocabulary. Reading different books can largely improve your ability to expressyourself using different, more advanced words and expressions.
Of course, when you pick up new words, you will not only use them in your everyday conversations. ___38___Your skills of describing scenes and things will be improved. You can develop a more skilled writing style.
Besides, reading can improve your concentration. Concentration is necessary for your writing. Without it, it’sdifficult to get the words on paper or screen. Readers can develop the skill of focusing their attention on the storythey are reading. That’s why many people can read even when on public transport. ___39___
Last but not least, reading informative pieces will provide knowledge that you can use in your own writing.___40___You will gain knowledge about futuristic worlds, adventures, foreign cultures, human relationships, solutionsto different problems, and so much more.
A. If you love reading stories, this still applies.
B. These new words will also influence your writing.
C. Reading with a partner in a book club is also a great choice.
D. First of all, you have to decide what you want to write about.
E. This ability to focus on one thing at hand can be perfectly used for writing.
F. Actually, the more you read, the more words and expressions you can master.
G. You probably haven’t paid much attention to the possible benefits of reading.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every January for the past 20 years, I have taken a few moments to carefully think about the answer to the big question, “What is the meaning of life ”
I ask this question year after year, because my answer changes ___41___, which I find interesting and insightful.There is no objectively(客观地) correct___42___, I believe, only answers that are___43___ for you at any given time.
Great ___44___ have given the question thought, so you can look to the words ___45___ to them for___46___, Russianauthor Leo Tolstoy wrote, “The sole(唯一的) ___47___of life is to serve humanity.”Albert Einstein___48___ it this way:“Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.” And Martin Luther King Jr. expressed the view as a(n) ___49___:“Life’s most persistent and urgent question is ‘What are you doing for others ’”
Others came to the ___50___conclusion, in their own words. For instance, Scottish rugby legend(传奇人物)Nelson Henderson stated the view___51___ when he said, “The true meaning of life is to plant trees under whose___52___you do not expect to sit.” And actress Whoopi Goldberg’s meaning—of—life metaphor was to “throw little torchesout to lead people through the dark”.
“There is not one big cosmic meaning for all,” author Ana’s Nin wrote. I ___53___, which is why I recommend___54___ your own answer. And suggest answering it every year. And the last part of this experiment is to try to turnyour answer into___55___. If “love” is the answer, then love more. Whatever small step you take toward finding themeaning of life is a step toward a more meaningful, and longer, life.
41. A. in time B. over time C. on time D. at times
42. A. process B. policy C. answer D. strategy
43. A. obvious B. powerful C. chief D. right
44. A. organizers B. residents C. survivors D. thinkers
45. A. belonging B. occurring C. appealing D. attending
46. A. donation B. destination C. inspiration D. application
47. A. process B. meaning C. impact D. procedure
48. A. wanted B. used C. tried D. put
49. A. question B. signal C. guideline D. explanation
50. A. only B. same C. final D. other
51. A. absolutely B. entirely C. poetically D. orderly
52. A. shade B. roofs C. control D. wings
53. A. agree B. protest C. retire D. confirm
54. A. applying B. defending C. delivering D. forming
55. A. arrangement B. action C. power D. reaction
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Due to climate change, some animals are forced to move from their habitats. What’s worse, a new study shows it will cause thousands of new viruses 56.________ (spread) among animals. And such spread will 57.________ (probable) increase the risk of new diseases 58.________ pass from animals to humans.
The research 59.________ (cover) about 3,000 kinds of animals. And the scientists created 60.________ model to see how these species might share viruses in the next 50 years. The study pointed to two major worldwide crises that could lead to the spread of animal-human diseases-climate change and infectious(传染性的) diseases 61.________ the fact that past research has looked at how the 62.________ (disappear) of species and wildlife trade could lead to the spread, there has been less research on/into how climate change could influence this kind of spread. “We don’t talk about climate a lot in the context of zoonoses (人畜共患病). Our study brings together the two most pressing 63.________ (globe) problems we have,” said Colin Carlson, a professor.
According to experts, as the climate warms up, it’s highly likely that new viruses 64.________ (create). Now this study provides evidence that new disease threats can be linked to climate change. Since it’s not preventable, we should take advantage of the study results and face the challenge of 65.________ (fight) climate change.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节完成句子（满分20分）
66. 雨林的每一层都自成一个小世界，成为各种生物的家园。(behome to)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. 在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，这是我们的责任。(it作形式主语)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. 她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的前兆。(occur,tsunami）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. 女人们开始爆发尖叫；男人们面面相觑，却都一言不发。(break out)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
70. 难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。(majority, turn to)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节应用文写作（满分20分）
每年3月22日是世界水日，为唤起同学们的节水意识并加强水资源保护，请你以你校学生会的名义写一封倡议书。
内容包括：1.水污染的现状，包括成因和后果；
2.号召学生参与水源的保护，包括可采取的措施和对学生的要求。
注意：1）发出倡议时间假设为3月22日前；
2）不少于80词。
Dear fellow students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
常州市联盟学校2022-2023学年第二学期第一次学情调研
答案（3月）
听力略
第二部分
阅读(A) BBC (B) DDC (C) CDAC (D) CBAB
7选5GFBEA
第三部分
完型填空 41-45BCDDA 46-50CBDAB 51-55CAADB
综合填空
to spread; probably; that; covered; a;Despite; disappearance; global; will be created, fighting
第四部分
完成句子
Each level of the forest forms it own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development.
It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
The cries of women broke out;the men looked at each other, but were silent
No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn tofor information
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