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(共16张PPT)
which, who引导的定语从句
看下面的几个例句：
It successfully shows the rich culture
which makes Beijing so famous.
它成功地展示了使北京闻名遐迩的悠
久文化。
The photo which we liked best was
taken by Zhao Min.
我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏照的。
It successfully shows the rich culture
which makes Beijing so famous.
Attributive clause
引导词在从句中作主语
先行词是物
The photo which we liked best was
taken by Zhao Min.
Attributive clause
先行词是物
引导词在从句中作宾语
由此，我们可以看出：
which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生
命的东西。which在从句中的成分是
可以作主语，也可以作宾语。
His father is the person who will be
most unhappy.
下面我们再看一个句子：
Attributive clause
先行词是人
引导词在从句中作主语
由此，我们可以看出：
如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引
导词就可以是who。
注意：当who 在从句中作宾语时，在
现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都
可用who了。
如：do you know Mr Zhang who(m)
they like very much
在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情
况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下
列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has something that you can borrow.
先行词为all, everything, nothing,
something, anything, little, much 等
不定代词时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no,
等修饰时。
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book that he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
(5)先行词为人和物的组合。
They talked for an hour of things and
persons that they remembered in the
school.
Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting
(6)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者
which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不
要再用 who, which，而用 that。
1. complete the sentences with words in the texts in this module.
1 A person who takes photographs, especially as a job, is a p___________.
2 Some money which is given as a “present” in a competition is a p_____.
3 An area which is open to everybody is called a p____ space.
4 Someone who shows people around a place of interest is a g____.
5 A building which is new, and not traditional is a m_____ building.
hotographer
rize
ublic
uide
odern
2. Complete the sentences with your
own words.
1 A lake is a place which _______________________________.
2 A teacher is someone who
_________________.
3 A writer is a person who
______________________________.
4 A tradition is a custom which
_________________________________.
5 A city is a place which
_________________________________.
collects water in a low area of land
helps us to learn
earns money by writing
has lasted for a long time/is very old
has very many people living in it
4. Join the sentences with who or which.
1 the building is our school. The building stands by the lake.
the building _____________________
is our school.
2 Here is the girl. The girl wants to see you.
Here is the girl ___________________.
which stands by the lake
who wants to see you
3 I am the only student. I can run faster than Peter.
I am the only student
__________________________.
4 Yesterday we bought a book. The book is really hard to understand.
Yesterday we bought a book
______________________________.
5 Is this the play We will see the play next month.
Is this the play
___________________________
who can run faster than Peter
which is really hard to understand
which we will see next month

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