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江苏省南通市启东市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Who is ________ boy over there
—He is Tom. He is hard working and often buys ________ useful book to read.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; an D．a; an
2．—Hold the knife in one hand and pick up an apple with ________ hand. Just like me!
—Let me try.
A．another B．the other C．other D．others
3．—Do you know what’s wrong ________ the car
—Sorry. I don’t know what happened ________ it.
A．with; with B．to; with C．to; to D．with; to
4．—Jack, ________ is it from your home to your school
—Well, it’s not very far. It’s about ten minutes by bus.
A．How soon B．How much C．How long D．How far
5．—________ your new job ________, Jack
—Well, it is usually full of fun. But I have to keep busy.
A．How is; like B．What is; like C．What does; like D．How does; like
6．—Whose new car is this
—It’s ________. It’s ________second car.
A．Mike and Tom’s; theirs B．Mike’s and Tom’s; theirs
C．Mike and Tom’s; their D．Mike’s and Tom’s; their
7．________ they like shopping. We ________ take them to the shopping mall.
A．Maybe; may B．May; maybe C．May be; may D．Maybe; may be
8．—What do you think of the English exam
—It is very easy, but I don’t think ________ can pass it
A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody
9．There is a bridge ________the river. Be careful when you________ it.
A．above; across B．above; cross C．over; across D．over; cross
10．—Is there ________ with your washing machine, Aunt Wang
—________. Can you find someone to help me fix it
A．anything wrong; Yes B．anything wrong; No
C．wrong anything; Yes D．wrong anything; No
11．There ________ a “helping hands” meeting at our school hall ________ the afternoon of 19 May.
A．is going to be; on B．will be; in C．is going to have; on D．will have; in
12．On her way home, Sandy saw a boy ________ in the street. She stopped ________ 110 for help at once.
A．cry; calling B．cry; to call C．crying; to call D．crying; calling
13．—Remember ________ on the right of the road, boy.
—Thanks. ________ next time.
A．walking; I do B．to walk; I will C．walking; I will D．to walks; I do
14．Each of the ants ________, and elephants each have no bones in the back of their feet.
A．smell things well B．smells things well C．smell things good D．smells things good
15．—How much time do you spend ________ your homework every day
—It usually ________me an hour.
A．to do; spends B．doing; takes C．to do; takes D．doing; spends
16．Today my mother is ill in bed and I must stay at home to ________ her.
A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look for
17．The test is easy for you because there are ________ new words in it.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
18．They ________ carefully but ________ nothing.
A．heard; listened B．listened; heard C．listened; listened D．heard; heard
19．— Jane is a good teacher of ________.
— She teaches ________ English.
A．us; us B．ours; our C．our; us D．ours; us
20．—Will your father come to see your piano show tomorrow
—________. He is having an important meeting in Beijing now.
A．They’d like to B．You’re right
C．I’m afraid so D．I’m afraid not
二、完形填空
Some years ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a ___21___to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the ___22___. The next morning, many boys came to the old man's office, asking for ___23___.
There was a nail（钉子）in the desk. He took a walking-stick and said, "You each have three chances. ___24___ who can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once will ___25___ the job."
The boys thought it was very ___26___. They all tried, ___27___ nobody could make it. Then the old man said, "___28___ that I can't take anyone of you." And they left.
The old man kept the advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many more boys came. Among them was a thin boy who came for the ___29___ time--- he came here the day before. This time, the boy hit the nail successfully（成功）for three times. The old man felt _____30_____and asked the boy " _____31_____did you do that "
"Dear sir," said the boy, "I failed（失败）_____32_____, but it taught me a lot. I went home and practiced _____33_____ something small with a stick till I could do it."
The old man smiled, "You are the boy for me now."
That was a _____34_____ choice（选择）. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried his best. And it was not very long _____35_____ he became the best clerk in the store.
21．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman
22．A．Internet B．radio C．newspaper D．magazine
23．A．the store B．the money C．the advertisement D．the job
24．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one
25．A．get B．like C．give D．find
26．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．impossible
27．A．and B．but C．so D．though
28．A．I'm glad B．I hope C．I'm sorry D．I worry
29．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
30．A．surprising B．exciting C．surprised D．excited
31．A．what B．why C．how D．where
32．A．years ago B．just now C．yesterday afternoon D．last time
33．A．pushing B．hitting C．knocking D．pulling
34．A．right B．wrong C．bad D．careful
35．A．until B．when C．before D．after
三、阅读单选
Let’s Explore（探究） The Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful
Here comes your chance（机会）! Youth Explorer will prepare a three-day summer program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8~14
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program ADates: 18—20 July, 2022 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Program BDates: 9—11August, 2022 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m.
Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-membersWhat to do: Simply come to our centre（135 Fifth Street）to get an application form（申请表）
Send your form on or before 15th July, 2022 (Friday)
Notes: 1. No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2. Both programs will start a day later if there is a warming（警报）of rainstorms.
Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance!
36．________ can join the three-day summer program.
A．Children aged 15 B．Children aged 14 C．Parents D．Teachers
37．If there is a rainstorm on 18th July, Program A will start on ________.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday
38．Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program.
A．$690 B．$710 C．$730 D．$750
39．Free lunches aren’t provided（提供） because ________.
A．the lunches cost too much B．people have different tastes
C．there are too many restaurants D．they may bring lunch-boxes
40．What can we know from the passage
A．Youth Explorer is the name of the program.
B．More than 15 students are in each program.
C．A student needs to spend at least $230 on the program.
D．We can see some college students in each program.
Face masks on adults and children over 2 years old can help slow the spread（传播）of coronavirus. Here are some tips to help children wear masks when you go out:
Help children get used to（习惯）masks. As much as you can, give children time to practice wearing their masks before they may need to wear one outside your home. Teach them how to put them on and take them off.
Make masks together. If you make face masks at home, let older children help you. Some masks are easy to make, often with materials like T-shirts, bandannas, etc.
Help make it fun.With younger children, try to play games with them. Children can dress up as a doctor or nurse when wearing their masks. They may want to “take care” of a toy ordol.
Get a few masks ready when children play. This lets them think about how to use them. It also helps make masks a more common part of their everyday life. You can ask your child to put a mask on a doll, and then ask him/her questions about why the doll is wearing the mask. If your child’s reply shows worry, you can speak in a clear way to make them not worried.
41．This article wants to give tips for ________.
A．children B．parents C．students D．teachers
42．What can older children use to make face masks at home
A．bandannas B．leather C．silk D．wool
43．How can we make it fun with younger children
A．We can let them help us when making masks at home.
B．We can speak in a clear way to make them not worried.
C．Children can practise wearing their masks outside their home.
D．Children can dress up as a doctor or nurse and look after a toy or doll.
Helping your child choose a hobby is very good for him or her. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your child choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help.
Match your child’s interests, If she likes to cook, buy her a cookbook. If he likes collecting baseball cards, buy him a special scrapbook. Show your interests in their interests.
Try something different. Show your child a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your child may become interested in it.
Share a hobby with your child. Take an art class as a family. Go for a mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship.
Lead it to a higher level. If your child likes pop music, visit a singer star’s website. Go to a concert. Make it more fun for him.
Don’t push your interests to your child. Let kids choose their own hobbies, though you can always introduce them to new one. Don’t show your disappointment（失望） if they choose something different from your idea.
44．________ can improve the family relationship.
A．Matching your child’s interests B．Sharing a hobby with your child
C．Trying different hobbies. D．Push your interests to your child
45．In the underlined sentence “Lead it to a higher level.”, “it” refers to________.
A．the family relationship B．the pop music
C．your child’s hobby D．a singer star’s website
46．The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A．parents should make friends with children
B．you should let children choose their own hobbies
C．hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things
D．how you can help your child choose a hobby for fun
What do you usually do in your free time Do you watch short videos on some apps According to the China Internet Network Information Center, the number of short video users reached 888 million in August, 2021. That is, about 93. 4% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you say short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. Tik Tok has more than 800 million users around the world.
Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relaxed（放松）, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qia’s short videos on my phone, ” Francis, one of the short video users, says “Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles in no time at all.”
However, quite a few people think short videos are not so good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports, ” they say, “All of them are more meaningful（有意义的）to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly（几乎不）stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them. ”
Some educators（教育家）say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society（社会）, either. ”
47．From the first paragraph（段落）, we know that _________.
A．children around the world like watching short videos.
B．people spend much time watching short videos.
C．short videos are popular around the world.
D．Tik Tok is the fist short video app in China.
48．The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to（指的是）_________.
A．movies and books B．other ways to relax C．useful skills D．short videos
49．What do the educators ask us to do
A．Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B．Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C．Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D．Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
50．What is the passage mainly about
A．When people usually watch short videos.
B．How many people use the Internet in all.
C．What people think of short videos.
D．Why people like making short videos in their free time.
Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.
To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized （有条理的）. When you put away a book—or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
How can you do this with vocabulary The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
51．In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because _______.
A．they have memory problems
B．they are too worried
C．they don’t use a proper way
D．they don’t like to study
52．Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage
A．Short-term memory is seldom used.
B．What we see goes into long-term memory first.
C．We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.
D．We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.
53．The underlined (划线的) part in Paragraph 2 means long-term memory _______.
A．keeps many books like a large library
B．works like a well-organized library
C．provides any book you want
D．leaves memory anywhere
54．Which is one example of “thinking about the word in new ways” in Paragraph 3
A．Making sentences with the word.
B．Listening to some familiar stories.
C．Talking with people that you know.
D．Drawing pictures of the word on paper.
55．This passage mainly tells us about _______.
A．language students’ problems in study
B．how to make the meaning of words stronger
C．short-term and long-term memory
D．how to improve ways to remember words
四、根据汉语提示填空
56．A grown-up ________ (长颈鹿) is usually over five metres tall.
57．She often looks for some_____(信息) about fashion on the Internet.
58．Jinju is the ________（本地的）opera of Shanxi.
五、根据英文解释填空
59．The police tried to ________ (look for carefully) for the lost girl in the forest, but they didn’t find her.
60．Amy is good at all the subjects. I ________ (want to know) how she studies so well.
61．Our school has a modern reading room, and all the students will keep ________ (almost silent or with little sound) there reading their favorite books.
62．Would you say it again You’re speaking so fast that I can’t ________ (catch or understand) you.
六、根据句意填空
63．You should ________ your answers carefully before handing in your paper (试卷) if you want to get high scores in the exam.
七、多句选词填空
选用方框中单词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
south little him visit forty say
64．When he faced danger, he kept saying “Be brave（勇敢）!” to make ________ encouraged.
65．We should drink at ________ six bottles of water a day to keep fit.
66．Kate ran out of the classroom without ________ anything. What was wrong
67．I will show some American ________ around my school tomorrow.
68．I’m thinking about what present to choose for my mother’s _________ birthday.
69．Hainan is a ________ province of China. It’s a good place to visit.
选用方框中的动词, 并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
lie bring rain travel have catch
70．We won’t go out for camping if it ________ this weekend.
71．Look! Someone ________ on the grass, enjoying the sunshine.
72．—They ________ a fashion show the day after tomorrow, right
—Yes, they are.
73．Mr Wang ________ us a lot of fun when he was our history teacher.
74．My dad told me that the earth ________ around the sun.
75．Hurry up, and you ________ the early bus.
八、汉译英：单词/短语
词组翻译
76．不再害怕蛇 ___________
77．用粉笔画两只猴子 ________
78．睁着它们的眼睛睡觉 ________
79．修这台坏了的电脑 _________
80．记得准备大量的食物 ________
81．邀请一位艺术家来参加聚会 ________
82．像往常一样保持教室干净 ________
83．期待找到宝藏 ____________
84．向前直走到红绿灯 _________
85．快速离开这个陌生的地方 ________
九、同义句转化
86．You can turn left at the third turning. (保持句意基本不变)
You can ________ the third turning ________ the left.
87．Shall we visit the Palace Museum this Sunday (保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ visit the Palace Museum this Sunday
十、改写句子
88．Suzy is late for class. （改为否定意义的祈使句）
Suzy, ________ ________ late for class.
89．He put a book on the desk for his sister to read. （改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ a book on the desk for his sister to read
十一、划线部分提问
90．People will have robots at home in 20 years.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ will people have robots at home
十二、短文首字母填空
Some of the most interesting buildings in the world are the pyramids（金字塔）. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, the k___91___ in Egypt built them as tombs （坟墓）. They thought pyramids would help them bring life back a___92___ death （死亡）. They also wanted the world to remember them b___93___ they think they are very important.
There are many pyramids along the Nile River. They are very f___94___ in the world. One of the largest is the Great Pyramid at Giza. Every year, millions of people from around the world visit them. Today it is just as p___95___ as it was 4, 000 years ago. During most of that time it was taller than any other building on Earth.
How did people make it The Great Pyramid has over 2 million blocks（石块）. Many of them are very big and some are as h___96___ as five school buses! The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had their own d___97___ jobs. Some dug up the stones, and o___98___ moved （搬）them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid.
Even though （即使）there were so m___99___ teams, no stone is in a wrong place. The pyramid is so wonderful and great. Even today nobody k___100___ how the workers moved them to the top yet.
How amazing!
十三、阅读回答问题
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
As the prices of fuel and oil（燃油和机油）keep going up, the electric cars will become more and more popular in people’s life. Many companies spend money in making electric cars now.
Electric cars are different from usual cars. They are powered by batteries（电池）. There are different kinds of batteries for different cars. The battery of the car affects how long the car can go. An electric car can go from 50 to 250 miles at a time. It costs less than the usual car. According to a report, when a usual car goes a mile, it costs about 12 cents. But for an electric. car, it only needs about two cents. It saves lots of money.
Electric cars are good for the environment（环境） if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power. But the companies shouldn’t use coal to power the batteries of electric cars because it can produce environmental pollution like the usual cars.
101．Why will the electric cars become more and more popular
____________________________________________________
102．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
____________________________________________________
103．How much does an electric car cost when it goes a mile
____________________________________________________
104．What should we use to power the batteries of electric cars
____________________________________________________
105．What do you think of the electric cars （请自拟一句话作答）
____________________________________________________
十四、书信作文
106．假如你是Sandy，想邀请好友Amy来你家玩，请根据下面提供的信息，写一封邀请信。
情况介绍 我家位于市中心一个环境优美的社区；是个宜居的好地方；每天清晨可以闻到花香；听到鸟儿唱歌；邻居们友好相处，乐于助人……
交通方式 可以乘地铁七号线到公园站下，时间约半个小时。
步行路线 从地铁A出口 （Exit A）出来，沿着阳光路走（Sunshine Road），在第二个十字路口向右拐，会看到一个学校。我家位于学校隔壁的一幢十层高楼中，502室。
要求∶
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数在90左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Dear Amy, I would like to invite you to visit my home.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to meet you soon.
Yours,
Sandy
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参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．B
16．B
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．D
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C
41．B 42．A 43．D
44．B 45．C 46．D
47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D
56．giraffe
57．information
58．local
59．search
60．wonder
61．quiet
62．follow
63．check
64．himself 65．least 66．saying 67．visitors 68．fortieth 69．southern
70．rains 71．is lying 72．are going to have##will have 73．brought 74．travels 75．will catch##are going to catch
76．be not afraid of snakes any more/longer 77．use chalk to draw two monkeys 78．sleep with their eyes open 79．fix the broken computer 80．remember to prepare plenty of food 81．invite an artist to the party 82．keep the classroom clean as usual 83．look forward to finding the treasure 84．go straight on to the traffic lights 85．leave the strange place quickly
86． take on
87． Why not
88． don’t be
89． Did put
90． How soon
91．(k)ings 92．(a)fter 93．(b)ecause 94．(f)amous 95．(p)opular 96．(h)uge##(h)eavy 97．(d)ifferent 98．(o)thers 99．(m)any 100．(k)nows
101．Because fuel and oil become expensive. 或 Because the prices of fuel and oil keep going up. 102．Electric cars. 103．About two cents. 104．Nuclear, wind or solar power. 105．They are good. / …（言之有理即可）【What do you think of the electric cars 】
106．例文
Dear Amy,
I would like to invite you to visit my home.
My home is at a beautiful community in the city centre. It is a good place to live. Every morning, I can smell beautiful flowers and hear birds sing. My neighbors are friendly and kind. They often help people with all kinds of problems. People here are like a big family.
Now let me tell you the way to my home. You can take the NO. 7 underground line and get off in the Park Station. It only takes about half an hour. Get out at Exit A. Walk along Sunshine Road, take the second crossing on the right, and then you will see a school. My home is in a high building with ten floors next to the school, and it is Room 502.
I hope to meet you soon.
Yours,
Sandy
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