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重庆市永川区
2020-2022年中考英语一诊试题分类汇编
阅读表达
2022年重庆市永川区中考一诊英语试卷
十、阅读回答问题
阅读下文并回答问题。
During the two sessions(两会), Lei Jun, the founder of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling plans in China.
“China should set up different recycling strategies to make full use of the huge number of unwanted smartphones, laptops and tablets (平板电脑) to reduce the country’s carbon footprint (碳排放),” Lei told CCTV News.
According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling (双倍) of e-waste in just 16 years. This makes e-waste the world’s fastest-growing domestic waste (生活垃圾).
China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. Tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy to take iPhones apart. It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour. Previously the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.
Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. It also plans to reduce e-waste by improving product life cycles.
Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate or sell their old electronics more easily.
65．Is Lei Jun the founder of China’s tech company Xiaomi
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66．Which country is the world’s largest producer of e-waste now
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67．Why Xiaomi is setting up e-waste recycling platforms
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68．Do you think it’s useful for us to make more e-waste recycling plans Why or why not
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2021年重庆市永川区中考一诊英语试卷
九、阅读回答问题
On Feb. 19, Beijing Municipal Education Commission(教育委员会) released a notice that asked all local primary and middle schools to include rules regarding smartphone usage in campus management(日常管理).
Many schools have taken measures to limit students’ phone use on campus. According to Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No. 20 High School, every classroom in her school has a deposit box(储物箱) to store students’ phones during class.
Before the new regulation(规定), she noticed that many students were lost in their phones. Some even played games on them during class. Zhou said that most students lack self-discipline(自律). Spending too much time on the phone will distract(分心) them and prevent them from learning, she added.
Li Jisen, an 18-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School, agrees with the new policy. “In general, there are more advantages than disadvantages,” he said. Li believes that regulating phone use at school is the only way to put the focus back on study.
Kathy Chen, a parent from Shanghai, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school. Chen said it’s more important to train kids’ ability to self-manage and develop good habits of phone usage.
65．Is Zhou Dandan an art teacher at Beijing No. 20 High School
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66．How old is Li Jisen
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67．Why did Kathy Chen allow her daughter to take her phone to school
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68．Do you think it’s good to train kids’ ability to self-manage by allowing them to take the phones to school Why or why not
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2020年重庆市永川区中考一诊英语试卷
五、阅读回答问题
When auturnn comes, it’s harvest time in China. China’s grain output（粮食生产）was about 664 million tons in 2019. Rice made up much of the output. How important is rice What other uses are there for it Let’s learn more together.
Rice on your dinner table is common. But it is very important for the human body. It build up people’s energy. About two-thirds of the world’s people eat rice.
Rice is easy to grow with enough water. People can grow it on wet and dry land, in rain forests （热带雨林） or deserts（沙漠）. It grows well between 18℃ to 35℃. A good rainfall also helps its harvest rice.
In China, people began to grow rice about 3, 000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, Chinese people eat almost every day. They cook fried rice and porridge. There are also some rice-based foods for festivals. Every Spring Festival, people make New Year’s cake with sticky rice（糯米）, With it, they wish for a better future. The Dragon Boat Festival is a time to eat zongzi. People remember the great poet Qu Yuan on that day.
45．Was China’s grain output about 664 million tons in 2019
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46．What do about two-thirds of the world’s people eat
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47．When did people begin to grow rice in China
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48．Because of COVID-19, is China’s grain output（粮食生产） enough for Chinese this year why or why not
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答案：
2022年重庆市永川区中考一诊英语试卷
65．Yes. 66．China. 67．People can donate or sell their old electronics more easily. 68．Yes. Because it can reduce the country’s carbon footprint.(答案合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是电子垃圾，电子垃圾的影响以及如何减少电子垃圾。
65．根据“During the two sessions(两会), Lei Jun, the founder of China’s tech company Xiaomi”可知，他是小米公司的创始人，故填Yes.
66．根据“China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste”可知，中国现在是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产国，故填China.
67．根据“Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate or sell their old electronics more easily”可知，是为了让人们可以更容易地捐赠或出售他们的旧电子产品，故填People can donate or sell their old electronics more easily.
68．开放性题，答案合理即可。可以回答“是的。因为它可以减少国家的碳排放”，故填Yes. Because it can reduce the country’s carbon footprint.
2021年重庆市永川区中考一诊英语试卷
65．No, she isn’t. 66．18 (years old). 67．Because Kathy Chen said it’s more important to train kids’ ability to self-manage and develop good habits of phone usage. 68．No, I don’t. Because most of kids or students love to play games, but schools is a place that you can’t learn from your teachers and study with your classmates. But after school, they can use their phones at home.
【导语】本文不同的人就“要求当地所有中小学在校园管理中纳入有关智能手机使用的规定”这一通知发表了不同的看法。
65．根据“According to Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No. 20 High School”可知，她是北京第二十中学的英语老师，而不是美术老师，故填No, she isn’t.
66．根据“Li Jisen, an 18-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School”可知，他是一个18岁的男孩，故填18 (years old).
67．根据“Chen said it’s more important to train kids’ ability to self-manage and develop good habits of phone usage”可知，因为她认为培养孩子的自我管理能力和养成使用手机的好习惯更为重要，故填Because Kathy Chen said it’s more important to train kids’ ability to self-manage and develop good habits of phone usage.
68．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t. Because most of kids or students love to play games, but schools is a place that you can’t learn from your teachers and study with your classmates. But after school, they can use their phones at home.
2020年重庆市永川区中考一诊英语试卷
45．Yes. 46．They eat rice. 47．About 3, 000 to 4,000 years ago. 48．Yes. Because China’s grain output is so great that it is enough for Chinese to eat.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述中国的粮食产量很足，水稻占了大部分。水稻对于我们的重要性、它的种植条件以及它的用途。
45．回答一般疑问句用yes或者no来回答。根据“China’s grain output was about 664 million tons in 2019”可知2019年粮食生产量是664百万吨。故答案为Yes.
46．根据第二段“About two-thirds of the world’s people eat rice”可知大约三分之二的世界人口吃大米。故答案为They eat rice.
47．根据最后一段“In China, people began to grow rice about 3, 000 to 4,000 years ago”大约三千到四千年前，中国的人开始种植水稻。故答案为About 3, 000 to 4,000 years ago.
48．回答一般疑问句用yes或者no来回答，回答why的疑问句用because来引导句子。根据“China’s grain output was about 664 million tons in 2019 .Rice made up much of the output”可知2019年的粮食产量很足,水稻占了大部分。即使今年有新型冠状病毒，中国的粮食生产对于中国人是足够的。故答案为Yes. Because China’s grain output is so great that it is enough for Chinese to eat.

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