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河南省周口市西华县2020-2022年三年中考二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
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2022年河南省周口市西华县中考二模英语试题
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to go out and get some fresh air. ____16____ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
____17____ If the air you’re breathing is clean, which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen（活性氧）. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. ____18____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ____19____ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
____20____ While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial （有益的）Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D．
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
C．Being in nature refreshes us.
D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
2021年河南省周口市西华县中考二模英语试题
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ____16____ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. ____17____
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. ____18____ They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ____19____ So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
____20____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
A．No two friendships are ever exactly alike.
B．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
C．To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E．These can be valuable to a friend.
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. ____16____ Here are some tips for you.
◆____17____
We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions -the more, the better.
◆Repeating things in chunks.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. For example remembering a phone number for a few seconds. ____18____ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1692 1789 1931 8683. But look at them in "groups" or "chunks" repeatedly, and it becomes much easier: 1692 1789 1931 8683
◆Invent a story.
To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. ____19____
◆Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. ____20____ As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Take an interest.
B．Exercise also lowers stress.
C．The test result was really amazing.
D．In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory.
E．Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.
2020年河南省周口市西华县中考二模英语试题
参考答案
2022年河南省周口市西华县中考二模英语试题
16．E
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了呼吸新鲜空气的好处。
16．
根据下文“According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.”可知，根据最近的研究，如果露营地的空气质量良好，答案是肯定的，所以此处应是类似于“呼吸新鲜空气真的有好处吗”这样的一般疑问句，结合选项，E选项“但新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境，故选E。
17．
根据下文“If the air you’re breathing is clean, which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，如果你远离城市的雾霾，呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充满了让你充满活力的氧气，说明干净的空气富含提神的氧气，这是在解释新鲜空气能清洁我们肺的原因，结合选项，A选项“新鲜空气能清洁我们的肺。”符合语境，故选A。
18．
根据上文“Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing”可知，最近，人们开始研究自然世界和治疗之间的联系。结合下文“In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.”可知，在这些地方，病人在康复期间可以亲近大自然，所以设空处表达开始建造一些利于病人康复的地方，结合选项，B选项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。”符合语境，故选B。
19．
根据上文“Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead”可知，在医院里，看到窗外树枝的病人比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。结合下文“It gives us a great feeling of peace”可知，它给我们一种很棒的平静感，所以此处讲述与绿色植物有关的内容，结合选项，C选项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发。”符合语境，故选C。
20．
根据下文“While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial （有益的）Vitamin D.”可知，虽然太阳光线会老化并伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也会给我们提供有益的维生素D，所以此处讲述阳光对人体的好处，结合选项，D选项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”符合语境，故选D。
2021年河南省周口市西华县中考二模英语试题
16．C
17．B
18．E
19．D
20．A
【分析】
本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了如何能够使友情长久的一些建议。
16．
根据空后“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you”，可知此处应是如何对待朋友才会有朋友，选项C“要有朋友，先学会做朋友”与之呼应，故选C。
17．
根据空前“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust”可知，此处应是朋友之间应该坦诚相待，选项B“好朋友总是互相信任，诚实地说话和行动”符合语境，故选B。
18．
根据空前“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings”和空后“They tell your friend what is important to you”可知，对朋友分享你的想法和感受很重要，选项E “这些对朋友很有价值”符合语境，故选E。
19．
根据空前“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve”可知，这里是解决问题的建议，选项D“向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步”符合语境，故选D。
20．
根据空后的转折“But all true friendships have three things in common”，可知这里是说友谊有不同之处。选项A“没有两种友谊是完全相同的”符合逻辑，故选A。
2020年河南省周口市西华县中考二模英语试题
16．D
17．A
18．E
19．C
20．B
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了提高记忆力的四个小技巧：培养兴趣，分组记忆，编故事和做运动。
16．
根据短文内容，介绍的是提高记忆力的一些方法，且此空是一个总结性的句子。D选项“事实上，你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力”符合文意，故选D。
17．
根据“We all remember the things we are interested in…Develop an active interest in what you want to remember.”可知，我们总是可以记住自己感兴趣的东西，因此该段介绍的提高记忆力的方式是培养兴趣。A选项“培养兴趣”符合文意，故选A。
18．
根据下文“remembering a phone number for a few seconds…”和“But look at them in ‘groups’ or ‘chunks’ repeatedly, and it becomes much easier”可知，是拿记住一个电话号码做例子建议我们给数字分组，这样记起来就比较容易。E选项“把数字分组可以帮助你记住它们”符合语境，故选E。
19．
根据空前“When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them”可知，利用作者介绍的方法，结果有90%的人们可以记住这些单词，这个结果是惊人的。C选项“测试结果相当惊人”符合文意，故选C。
20．
本段的标题是“Take physical exercise”，可知段中内容讲述锻炼的好处，本空应与全段内容一致，也是阐述锻炼的好处；B选项“锻炼也可以降低压力”符合文意，故选B。

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