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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023年七年级英语下期期中高频考点专练（牛津译林版）
08 阅读短文回答问题15篇（期中名校真题）
（2022春·江苏连云港·七年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据文章内容回答问题（每题不超过四个单词）。
Hello! I’m Andy. There are lots of volunteers around us now. They don’t do it for money. They do it only because they want to help others.
Now I want to be a member of a Volunteer Club. I want to do many things for people in need. I am good at Maths and Science. I can help students with their study. I can also help teach young students paint because I am good at drawing. And I like singing, so I can sing songs to make people happy. I can go to the Old People’s Home every two weeks. I can do the housework for them, for example, I can help them clean their rooms or do some washing for them. I’m glad to do something for them because I think they are old and they may feel tired if they do the housework by themselves.
I think helping others makes me feel happy and I want to help more people in the future.
1．Why do lots of people want to be volunteers
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2．How often can Andy go to the Old People’s Home
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3．How do the old man feel if they do the housework by themselves
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4．What do you think of helping others
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（2023春·七年级课时练习）My name is Chen Lan. My home is in Gulangyu. Where is Gulangyu Do you know It is in Xiamen. It is near the sea (海). Gulangyu is a small place, but it is very nice and clean. There are no cars, no buses and no bikes. People only walk. So it is very quiet (安静的). My house is in the middle of Gulangyu. Behind my house, there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me the tree is very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call it “bird tree”.
My house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There are a lot of fish in the sea. After school, I go there and catch fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like catching and eating fish.
5．Why do people only walk in Gulangyu
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6．Where is the “bird tree”
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7．What color is the sea
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8．Are there any fish in the sea
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9．What does Chen Lan do after school
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（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（每题不超过10个词）
The Witch is furious. There’s only one way she can destroy these strangers. She goes to her cupboard and takes out a Golden Cap. She puts it on her head and says some magic words. Immediately the sky goes dark. The Winged Monkeys are coming! They all have big strong wings on their shoulders.
“What can we do for you ” the King of the Monkeys asks her. “Find the strangers in my land,” the Witch says. “Kill the people and the dog but don’t kill the lion. Bring him to me! He’s strong. He can work for me.”
The monkeys fly away immediately. When they find Dorothy and her friends, they pick up the Tin Woodman. They take him to a place where there are a lot of sharp rocks and drop him. His tin body breaks on the rocks. He can’t move. Next they catch the Scarecrow. They pull all the straw out of his hat and clothes and throw them into the top of a tall tree. Then they put a rope around the Lion’s neck and take him back to the Witch’s castle.
Dorothy watches. She’s holding Toto in her arms. She’s very frightened. The King of the Monkeys flies up to her. He’s holding his long hairy arms out in front of him and he has a horrible smile on his face. Then suddenly he stops. His smile disappears. He picks Dorothy and Toto up carefully and takes them back to the castle.
10．What does the Witch take out from her cupboard
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11．What do the Winged Monkeys look like
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12．Why does the Witch ask the Winged Monkeys not to kill the Lion
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13．Where do the Winged Monkeys take the Tin Woodman
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14．How do you think the Witch will feel when she sees Dorothy and Toto again
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（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级淮安市洪泽实验中学校联考期中）Alex is going to study in Chicago for a year. He’s reading a travel book about the weather. It says: It’s usually cool in spring. Sometimes it rains. The temperature during the day is in the forties, fifties, or sixties degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度). It’s usually very hot and sunny in summer. The temperature is sometimes in the nineties. It’s usually cool and windy in auturmn. Temperatures are often in the fifties. It gets very cold in Chicago in winter. It often snows. Chicago gets about 40 inches of snow per year. Temperatures sometimes fall below zero.
He asks himself, “What will I probably do there during that time Oh, I’ll have a lot of free time in summer. Maybe I’ll go sailing(航海) on Lake Michigan. In auturmn, I won’t have a lot of free time because I’ll be at school. I’ll probably play football. Maybe I’ll be in the school team. I won’t go ice skating because I don’t know how to ice-skate. I won’t go skiing because I can’t ski. Here’s an idea: I’ll probably visit my family in Florida at Christmas and on New Year’s Day and get some sunshine.”
阅读短文，回答问题。(No More Than 6 Words.)
15．Where is Alex going to study
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16．What’s the weather usually like there in spring
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17．Is it very hot in summer
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18．Which sport will Alex probably play in auturmn
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19．What won’t Alex do in winter
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（2022春·吉林长春·七年级长春市第八十七中学校考期中）One day, Sam walks to a rich (富有的) man’s house for dinner. On the way, he sees some apples.
“I don’t need these apples,” he says. “The rich man has much good food for me. I can eat well in his house.” Then he leaves.
After half an hour, Sam gets to a river. The river is so big that he can’t cross it. He waits for some time, but no boat comes. “Oh, no,” he says, “I can’t go to the man’s house today. What can I do ”
He has to go back home. He has no food to eat that day and he’s very hungry. He wants to get some food. Then he finds the apples. He is so happy. He picks them up (捡起) quickly and eats them.
Don’t throw away good things, and you may need them one day.
阅读短文，回答问题。
20．How does Sam go to the rich man’s house
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21．Where does Sam find any apples
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22．Why can’t Sam cross the river
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23．How does Sam feel after finding the apples again
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24．What can we learn from this article
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（2022春·重庆渝中·七年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期中）阅读下文并回答问题。
A rich man is riding along the road and sees an old man digging (挖) in his garden. Then he asks the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man ”
“A fig (无花果) tree, sir.” he says.
“A fig tree ” the rich man is very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask ”
“I am ninety years old.”
“What!” cries the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take many years to give fruit. I’m afraid you can’t live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man stops and then he says with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy ” “Sure,” the man doesn’t know why he asks this question. “Then tell me,” he says, “Who planted the fig trees ” “Err, I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” goes on the old man, “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”
The rich man is quiet and says, “You are right, my good man. We should do some good things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rides away.
25．Is the old man digging on the road
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26．What kind of tree is the old man planting when the rich man sees him
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27．What does the rich man think of the old man’s words at last
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28．Please list two things you can do to help others.
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（2022春·重庆璧山·七年级校联考期中）阅读下文并回答问题。
Many people think that animals in the zoo are very happy, but most of them are not. Do you know why Animals like tigers, lions and bears usually live in the forests or mountains. They run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. They do not have to find food by themselves because the workers in the zoo give food to them. They just eat, walk and sleep in the zoo every day. Their life in the zoo is so easy and safe, but they are not free.
29．Are most of the animals in the zoo happy
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30．Where do animals like tigers, lions and bears usually live
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31．What do the animals in the zoo do every day
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32．Do you think the animals are happy in the zoo Why or why not
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（2022春·北京西城·七年级北京十四中校考期中）Monkey Business
Monkey Homes
There are about 200 different kinds of monkeys, and they live in many of the world’s forests and grasslands. Most monkeys spend their time up in the trees. They have long arms and are good at climbing. They can jump from tree to tree, high above the ground. Other monkeys, such as baboons (狒狒), live on the ground. They walk around on their hands and feet.
Monkey Bodies
Monkeys use their fingers to hold food when they eat. Monkeys’ feet look a lot like their hands. Most monkeys have long tails. Their tails help them balance (平衡). Monkeys are clever animals. They have good eyesight. They can hear well, too.
Monkey Meals
Monkeys spend a lot of time looking for food. Most monkeys eat almost anything: leaves, grass, fruit, nuts, birds, frogs, and other small animals. Some monkeys even fish for crabs.
Monkey Families
All monkeys live in groups. Some monkeys live in small family groups. Some monkeys live in large groups called troops. While resting, monkeys groom (清洁) each other. Grooming is one way that monkeys clean and care for each other.
Monkey Talk
If you visit a rain forest, you would hear “monkey talk.” Monkeys call to each other to keep in touch with their group. They call to warn (警告) each other of the danger. Monkeys talk by making sounds, clapping their hands, and jumping up and down.
33．Where do monkeys live
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34．What are monkeys good at
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35．Can monkeys hear well
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36．What do monkeys do when they rest
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37．How do monkeys talk to each other
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（2022春·北京西城·七年级北京四中校考期中）These days, a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo becomes well-known. What is so interesting about this video It shows a dog playing with a lion and a tiger happily. Many people may ask: Does this dog have a death wish But it seems that they are good friends.
The dog grows up together with the lion and the tiger. “They make up a strange but loving family,” says the keeper. If you think this is a bit too wild, just remember that cross-species (物种) friendship has been around for hundreds of years. People keep many animals as pets, especially cats and dogs, and have a close relationship with them. There are many other examples of cross-species friendships. At an animal house in Santiago, Chile, a baby cat named Marina and a little pig named Laura lived together after they met there. As neither animal had a mother, the keeper said they quickly became friends.
One possible reason for these friendships is that the environment of the zoo is different from that of the wild. Animals in the zoo don’t hunt for their food and don’t need to worry about marking their territory (领地) as those in the wild do. “All those activities take time and energy, and if these needs are gone, the animals get bored,” Gordon Burghardt, a psychologist at the University of Tennessee, US, said. “In this case, the animals’ need for friends comes before eating.”
Marc Bekoff from the University of Colorado, US, said, “I think the choices animals make in cross-species relationships are the same as they’d make in same-species relationships. Some dogs don’t like every other dog. Animals are very selective (严格筛选的) about who they want to be friends with.”
38．What does the video show
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39．Is cross-species friendship a new thing
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40．Where did Marina and Laura live
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41．What are the reasons for cross-species friendship
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（2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）Many years ago, my dad worked in a children’s hospital. A girl in the hospital had a strange illness. She couldn’t move her hands or feet. She could only move her head. She lay on bed every day and she was very sad. Even the doctors couldn’t help her.
My dad decided to try his best to help her. He brought paints, brushes and paper to her room. He hung (悬挂) the paper on the wall, put the brush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head moved. My dad told the girl, “See, you can do anything you want to.”
Soon the girl began to paint using her own mouth. She and my dad became good friends, but my dad fell ill at that time and he had to stay at home.
Three months later, my dad went back to the children’s hospital. When he went into the hospital, the girl ran to him and hugged him tightly. She gave my dad a picture and said, “I drew this picture with my hands. Thank you for helping me.”
My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He would say, “Sometimes love is more powerful than doctors.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
42．Where did the writer’s father work
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43．What did the writer’s father draw the picture with
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44．How long did the writer’s father stay at home
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45．Why did the girl give the writer’s father a picture
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46．What can you learn from the story
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（2022春·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
A lonely elephant made her way into a forest. It was a new place for her. She hoped to make some friends. She walked up to a monkey and said. “Hello, monkey! Will you be my friend ” The monkey said, “You are too big to swing like me, so I can’t be your friend.”
The elephant then went to a rabbit and asked the same question. The rabbit said, “You are too big to fit my burrow(洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant also went to a frog and asked the same question. The frog said. “You are too heavy to jump as high as me, so I can’t be your friend.”
The elephant was sad. She couldn’t make friends! Then one day, she saw all the animals running into the forest. She asked a bear what was happening. The bear said, “The lion is hunting for food. They are running away from him.” The elephant went up to the lion and said, “Please don’t eat these animals!” The lion laughed and asked the elephant to leave. Then, the elephant got angry and pushed(推) the lion as hard as she could, scaring him away. All the other animals slowly came out, and saw that the lion was gone. They went to the elephant and said, “You are just the right size to be our friend!”
47．How did the elephant feel when she made her way into a forest
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48．What did the animals think of the elephant at first
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49．Why did the animals run into the forest
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50．How did the elephant scare the lion away
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51．What makes the elephant be friends with the animals in the end
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（2022春·安徽合肥·七年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，回答短文后所给出的三个问题。（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Jimmy is good at drawing cartoons (卡通). Do you know his book A Fish with a Smile
The book is about a man and a fish. The man is very lonely (孤单). One day, he walks by a pet store and buys a lovely fish. The small fish always smiles at him. He likes it very much. He has a dream (梦) one night. He goes swimming with the fish. They feel very happy. Suddenly, the man finds himself in a glass ball. He can’t go out.
He just keeps looking from the inside of the ball. The next day, he wakes up(醒来). He looks at the fish again. The lovely fish is still smiling, but who knows it is not free or happy in his home. Then the man puts the fish into the sea. So, if(如果) you love someone, set him free.
52．Where does the man buy the fish (不超过5个词)
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53．What does the fish always do (不超过10个词)
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54．What can you learn from the book (不超过10 个词)
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（2022春·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）Hi Jenny,
I am enjoying my new school. It has lots of clubs and activities. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers. The club gives us a chance to help people.
This term we are helping out at a charity（慈善机构）for disabled（残疾的）children. I am helping to organize（组织）games, reading stories to the children and helping with the music group. Mrs. Brown organizes our club. She says that I am really good with the children. I think that is because I have two little sisters.
Next term we are going to visit some older people. Some of the older people are blind（失明的）and they want us to help them to read letters and books.
A lot of clubs and activities are about having fun but in the Community Volunteers we help other people and have fun. Everyone in the club is very friendly and it’s a great way to make new friends at school.
See you soon.
May
55．Who wrote the letter
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56．What is one of May’s favourite club
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57．Who do they help this term
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58．Why is May really good with the children
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59．What are they going to do next term
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（2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期中）根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过 6个词。
This is Will. He is a teacher of a big school. This is his house in London. There is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen on the ground floor. There are three bedrooms and two bathrooms on the first floor. His son has a big bedroom and he always invites his friends to stay with him at the weekend. Will’s favourite place is the living room. He likes to rest there after a hard day’s work!
His friend Mike is a fashion designer. He has many houses around the world, but he likes the one in California best. The house is on the beach. He can see the sea from the house. He often sits and relaxes on the balcony. He also plays with his dog there. In the evening, he takes his dog for a walk on the beach. The house has a large garden. There are hundreds of beautiful flowers in it. He has a dining room but he often eats in the garden. He can smell the flowers there.
60．Why does Will like the living room best in his house
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61．Who has a big bedroom
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62．Where is Mike’s favourite house
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63．When does Mike take his dog for a walk
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64．What’s in Mike’s garden
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（2022春·江苏南通·七年级如东县实验中学校联考期中）阅读与回答问题
The first year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore. He calls the Fisherman. The Fisherman rises from the deep water and says, “Why do you call me ”
“Come and listen to my story,” says the Soul.
The Fisherman comes near. He lies in the water. He leans his head on his hand and listens.
The Soul begins his story:
I decide to go to the East. Everything in the East is wise. I travel for six days. On the seventh day I come to the land of the Tartars. There are lots of hills and the land is dry and hot. I sit under a tree and watch. People come and go. Then the Tartars go and fight.
The moon is high. I see a fire. There are merchants sitting on carpets. There are tents and camels. I go over and the chief merchant stands up and takes out his sword.
‘Who are you ’ he asks me.
‘I am a Prince. I am running away from the Tartars. I do not want to be their slave(奴隶),’ I answer.
The merchant takes my hand and I sit beside him. Then a servant brings me milk and food.
In the morning the caravan starts on its journey. I ride on a red-haired camel next to the chief. The men of war walk with their weapons. Eighty mules follow us with all the things we have to sell. There are forty camels in the caravan.
We leave the land of the Tartars and we travel to many strange lands.
—from The Fisherman and His Soul
65．After travelling for six days, where does the Soul come
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66．What is the land like
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67．Why is the Soul running away from the Tartars
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68．What does a servant bring him
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69．How does the Soul leave the land
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（2023春·七年级单元测试）Every year, wildfire（野火）destroys much forest land. Homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers are helping to stop this.
Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighters. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. They try to put out the fire as fast as they can.
At a fire site（场所）, smokejumpers first examine（检查）the land and decide how to put out the fire. Their main goal is to stop the fire from spreading, using basic tools, such as shovels and axes. Smokejumpers clear land of burnable materials like plastics and other dry materials. They carry water with them too, but not much.
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. The most important things are your weight and height. Take smokejumpers in the USA for example—they must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they won’t get hurt when they land, or get blown over by the strong winds.
Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture out of trees.
Their work is dangerous, and the working hours are long. But for these firefighters, it isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper, Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for the strong and brave.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
70．What are smokejumpers
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71．Where do they jump from
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72．What’s their main goal
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73．Why should smokejumpers have proper weight
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74．What’s needed to be a smokejumper
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（2023春·七年级单元测试）A few days ago, I ran into(撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “I’m sorry too. I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked the meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look at the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those to you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply. When meeting a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient(耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me ” She smiled and said, “I found them by the tree. I knew you would like them, especially the blue ones.”
“I am so sorry that I treated(对待) you that way today,” I said. And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
75．Did the writer say sorry to the stranger when she ran into him
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76．What did Betty want to give to her mother
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77．How did Betty feel when her mother shouted angrily at her
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78．What colour does the writer like best
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79．Do you easily get angry with your family members Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
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（2023春·七年级课时练习）Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, and others help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind. There is a kind of dog called the seeing-eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind. The seeing-eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a seeing-eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the seeing-eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
80．Do dogs like living with people
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81．Who are the seeing-eye dogs working for
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82．How long must a seeing-eye dog stay at a training school
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83．What must a seeing-eye dog do at the end of the training
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84．How long does it take the dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together
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（2023春·七年级课时练习）Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick smoke coming out of its windows. “It’s on fire!” said Peter, “We must get help.”
The two brothers ran along the road shouting, “Fire! Fire!” They knocked on the door of the next house. They asked them to telephone the police and the firemen.
They ran back to the house. They saw through the window an old lady sitting in an armchair. It was clear that she could not move. Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the house and so they did!
Some neighbours came and helped take some things out.
In no time the firemen arrived as well as the policemen. The fire was put out. The old lady cried sadly and she was not hurt. She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighbours again and again.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
85．When did Peter and Paul see thick smoke （不超过5个词）
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86．What did they ask the neighbours to do （不超过10个词）
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87．Did Peter and Paul carry the old lady out of the house （不超过5个词）
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88．Who telephoned the police and the firemen （不超过5个词）
________________________________________________.
89．What do you think of Peter and Paul （不超过5个词）
________________________________________________.
（2023春·七年级单元测试）Why do people cry Scientists say the body produces（产生）tears（眼泪）because it needs them. One kind of tears is for the eye, and the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust（灰尘）gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals（毒素）in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If tears don’t help clean out these poisonous chemicals, they will do harm to the heart.
In the United States, men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressure（压力）of living and working now. Perhaps men have more of these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.
In fact, you can find many ways of reducing（减少）the pressure to keep fit. Crying is a natural（自然的）and physical（身体的）one.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
90．How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce
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91．What do tears do when dust gets into your eye
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92．Who has more heart problems, men or women
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93．Why do men have more heart illnesses
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94．Will you cry if you fail the exam Why or why not
________________________________________
参考答案：
1．To help others. 2．Every two weeks. 3．They may feel tired/Tired. 4．It makes me happy/glad/excited.
【导语】本文讲述了作者对志愿者工作的看法，以及未来如果作者当志愿者，他想要做的事情。
1．根据“They do it only because they want to help others.”可知，他们做志愿者是因为他们想帮助别人。故填To help others.
2．根据“I can go to the Old People’s Home every two weeks.”可知，Andy可以每两周去一次养老院。故填Every two weeks.
3．根据“…I think they are old and they may feel tired if they do the housework by themselves.”可知作者觉得如果他们自己做家务，可能会感到累。故填They may feel tired/Tired.
4．个人观点题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It makes me happy/glad/excited.
5．Because there are no cars, no buses and no bikes. 6．It’s behind Chen Lan’s house. 7．It’s blue. 8．Yes, there are. 9．Chen Lan goes to the sea and catches fish with his/her friends.
【导语】本文主要是介绍Chen Lan的家乡——鼓浪屿。
5．根据“There are no cars, no buses and no bikes. People only walk.”可知因为没有汽车、公交和自行车，所以人们只能步行，故填Because there are no cars, no buses and no bikes.
6．根据“Behind my house, there is a big old tree…We call it ‘bird tree’.”可知“鸟树”在Chen Lan家的后面，故填It’s behind Chen Lan’s house.
7．根据“The sea is big and blue.”可知海是蓝色的，故填It’s blue.
8．根据“There are a lot of fish in the sea.”可知在海里有许多鱼，故填Yes, there are.
9．根据“After school, I go there and catch fish with my friends.”可知放学后，Chen Lan和朋友去海里捉鱼，故填Chen Lan goes to the sea and catches fish with his/her friends.
10．A Golden Cap. 11．They all have big strong wings on their shoulders. 12．Because (she thinks) he’s strong and can work for her.
13．A place where there are a lot of sharp rocks. 14．She will feel surprised/angry.
【导语】本文是选自《绿野仙踪》的一小段故事。
10．根据文中“She goes to her cupboard and takes out a Golden Cap.”可知，女巫从她的衣柜里拿出了一顶金冠。故填A Golden Cap.
11．根据文中“The Winged Monkeys are coming! They all have big strong wings on their shoulders.”可知，飞猴的肩膀上长着强壮的大翅膀。故填They all have big strong wings on their shoulders.
12．根据文中“Kill the people and the dog but don’t kill the lion. Bring him to me! He’s strong. He can work for me.”可知，因为狮子很强壮，女巫觉得他能为自己效劳，所以女巫下令不要杀狮子。故填Because (she thinks) he’s strong and can work for her.
13．根据文中“When they find Dorothy and her friends, they pick up the Tin Woodman. They take him to a place where there are a lot of sharp rocks and drop him.”可知，飞猴们把铁皮人带到了一个有很多锋利的岩石的地方。故填A place where there are a lot of sharp rocks.
14．根据文中“‘Find the strangers in my land,’ the Witch says. ‘Kill the people and the dog...’”可知，女巫下令把Dorothy和她的小狗Toto杀掉，由此可推知，如果女巫再次见到Dorothy和Toto，她可能会感到很生气或很惊讶。故填She will feel surprised/angry.
15．In Chicago. 16．It’s usually cool. 17．Yes./Yes, it is. 18．Football. 19．Go ice skating/Go skiing.
【导语】本文主要介绍芝加哥一年四季的气候及Alex对自己接下来一年在那儿的生活安排。
15．根据“Alex is going to study in Chicago for a year.”可知他将去芝加哥学习一年。故填In Chicago.
16．根据“It’s usually cool in spring. Sometimes it rains. The temperature during the day is in the forties, fifties, or sixties degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度).”可知春天通常凉爽，有时候有雨。故填It’s usually cool.
17．根据“It’s usually very hot and sunny in summer.”可知夏天通常很热。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
18．根据“In auturmn, I won’t have a lot of free time because I’ll be at school. I’ll probably play football.”可知他可能踢足球。故填Football.
19．根据“I won’t go ice skating because I don’t know how to ice-skate. I won’t go skiing because I can’t ski.”可知他不会去滑雪或溜冰，故填Go ice skating/Go skiing.
20．On foot./ He walks to the rich man’s house. 21．On the way./On the way to the rich man’s house. 22．Because no boat comes./Because there is no boat. 23．Happy./ He feels happy./ He is happy. 24．Don’t throw away good things and you may need them one day.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述山姆去有钱人家里吃晚饭，路上看到了苹果，但没有捡，觉得晚饭会吃得很好，但是后来被河拦住，没吃成晚饭，回来发现了苹果，很高兴地吃掉了。这个故事告诉我们，不要把任何好东西扔掉，有一天我们可能会需要它们。
20．根据第一段“One day, Sam walks to a rich (富有的) man’s house for dinner.”可知，山姆是走路去有钱人家里吃晚饭的。故填On foot./ He walks to the rich man’s house.
21．根据第一段“On the way, he sees some apples.”可知，山姆是在去有钱人家的路上看到苹果的。故填On the way./On the way to the rich man’s house.
22．根据第三段“He waits for some time, but no boat comes. ‘Oh, no,’ he says, ‘I can’t go to the man’s house today. What can I do ’”可知，是因为没有船，所以山姆无法过河。故填Because no boat comes./Because there is no boat.
23．根据第四段“Then he finds the apples. He is so happy.”可知，山姆再次发现苹果很高兴。故填Happy./ He feels happy./ He is happy.
24．根据最后一段“Don’t throw away good things, and you may need them one day.”可知，这个故事告诉我们不要把任何好东西扔掉，有一天你可能会需要它们。故填Don’t throw away good things and you may need them one day.
25．No. 26．A fig tree. 27．He thinks the old man is right and we should do some good things for the people after us. 28．We can help the elderly to cross the road and give the people in need a seat on the bus.
【导语】本文主要是介绍一个富人看到一个老人在种无花果树，老人告诉他：我们不能只享受前人带给我们的果实，还要给后人做一些事。富人听后恍然大悟。
25．根据“A rich man is riding along the road and sees an old man digging (挖) in his garden.”可知这个老人在花园里挖坑，并没有在路上挖，故填No.
26．根据“A fig (无花果) tree, sir”可知这个老人在种无花果树，故填A fig tree.
27．根据“You are right, my good man. We should do some good things for the people after us.”可知富人最后认为这个老人说的话是对的，应该为后人做一些好事，故填He thinks the old man is right and we should do some good things for the people after us.
28．开放性答案。帮助别人的事情有很多，例如：帮助老人过马路、在公交车上给需要的人让座。故填We can help the elderly to cross the road and give the people in need a seat on the bus.
29．No, they aren’t. 30．They usually live in the forests or mountains. 31．They stay in the small rooms. They just eat, walk and sleep in the zoo every day. 32．I think animals are not happy to live in the zoo, because they lost their freedom.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了在动物园里的动物不开心的原因。
29．根据文中“...but many of them are sad.”可知，大多数动物园里的动物是不开心的，故填No, they aren’t.
30．根据文中“Animals like tigers, lions and bears usually live in the forest or mountains.”可知，像老虎、狮子和熊这样的动物通常生活在森林里或山脉，故填They usually live in the forest or mountains.
31．根据文中“But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo...They just eat, walk and sleep every day.”可知，在动物园里它们不得不待在动物园的小房间里，只是每天吃、走、睡，故填They stay in the small rooms. They just eat, walk and sleep in the zoo every day.
32．开放性作答，言之有理即可，动物园限制了动物们的自由，故参考答案为：I think animals are not happy to live in the zoo, because they lost their freedom.
33．They live in many of the world’s forests and grasslands.
34．They are good at climbing.
35．Yes, they can.
36．Monkeys groom each other when they rest. 37．They talk by making sounds, clapping their hands, and jumping up and down.
【导语】本文主要科普了猴子的一些知识。
33．根据“There are about 200 different kinds of monkeys, and they live in many of the world’s forests and grasslands.”可知它们生活在许多森林和草原上。故填They live in many of the world’s forests and grasslands.
34．根据“They have long arms and are good at climbing”可知猴子擅长攀爬。故填They are good at climbing.
35．根据“They can hear well, too.”可知它们也听得很清楚。故填Yes, they can.
36．根据“While resting, monkeys groom (清洁) each other. ”可知休息时，猴子们互相清洁。故填Monkeys groom each other when they rest.
37．根据“Monkeys talk by making sounds, clapping their hands, and jumping up and down.”可知猴子通过发声、拍手和上下跳跃来交流。故填They talk by making sounds, clapping their hands, and jumping up and down.
38．It shows a dog playing with a lion and a tiger happily. 39．No, it isn’t. 40．In an animal house in Santiago, Chile. 41．One possible reason for these friendships is that the environment of the zoo is different from that of the wild.
【导语】本文介绍了动物园跨物种友谊的一些例子，并分析其原因，可能是动物园的环境与野生环境不同。
38．根据“It shows a dog playing with a lion and a tiger happily.”可知，这个视频显示了一只狗和一只狮子和一只老虎快乐玩耍，故填It shows a dog playing with a lion and a tiger happily.
39．根据“If you think this is a bit too wild, just remember that cross-species (物种) friendship has been around for hundreds of years.”可知，跨物种友谊已经存在了数百年，不是一个新事物，因此用否定回答，故填No, it isn’t.
40．根据“At an animal house in Santiago, Chile, a baby cat named Marina and a little pig named Laura lived together after they met there.”可知，玛丽娜和劳拉在智利圣地亚哥的一家动物之家。故填In an animal house in Santiago, Chile.
41．根据“One possible reason for these friendships is that the environment of the zoo is different from that of the wild.”可知，产生这种跨物种友谊的一个可能原因是动物园的环境与野生环境不同。故填One possible reason for these friendships is that the environment of the zoo is different from that of the wild.
42．In a children’s hospital. 43．His mouth. 44．For three months. 45．To show her thanks. 46．Love is important./...
【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲帮助一位瘫痪的女孩振作起来，随后两人成为好朋友的故事，从而说明一个道理：有时爱比医生更有力量。
42．根据“Many years ago, my dad worked in a children’s hospital.”可知，作者的父亲在一家儿童医院工作。故填In a children’s hospital.
43．根据“He hung (悬挂) the paper on the wall, put the brush in his mouth and began to paint.”可知，作者的父亲用嘴画画。故填His mouth.
44．根据“my dad fell ill at that time and he had to stay at home”和“Three months later, my dad went back to the children’s hospital.”可推知，作者的父亲在家里待了3个月。故填For three months.
45．根据“She gave my dad a picture and said, ‘I drew this picture with my hands. Thank you for helping me.’ ”可知，女孩给作者的父亲画是为了表达她的感谢。故填To show her thanks.
46．开放性试题，答案不唯一。例如从这个故事中，我们可以学到“爱是很重要的”。故填Love is important./...
47．She felt lonely. 48．She was too big and too heavy. 49．To run/get away from the lion. 50．By pushing it/the lion (hard). 51．Her right/huge size.
【导语】本文主要讲述了大象因为体格问题交不到朋友，之后帮动物们阻拦了狮子的猎食，最后动物们都纷纷要和大象做朋友。
47．根据“A lonely elephant made her way into a forest.”可知，她感觉很孤独，故填She felt lonely.
48．根据“You are too big to swing like me”、“You are too big to fit my burrow(洞穴)”、“You are too heavy to jump as high as me”可知，动物们都觉得大象太大太重，故填She was too big and too heavy.
49．根据“The lion is hunting for food. They are running away from him”可知，他们是在逃避狮子，故填To run/get away from the lion.
50．根据“Then, the elephant got angry and pushed(推) the lion as hard as she could, scaring him away.”可知，大象生气了，用尽全力推了狮子，把他吓跑了，故填By pushing it/the lion (hard).
51．根据“You are just the right size to be our friend!”可知，大象最终因为巨大的/合适的体型赢得了动物们的心，故填Her right/huge size.
52．In a pet store 53．It always smiles at him. 54．If you love someone, set him free.
【导语】本文主要讲述了卡通绘本《微笑的鱼》的故事。
52．根据“One day, he walks by a pet store and buys a lovely fish”可知，在宠物店购买的鱼，故填In a pet store.
53．根据“The small fish always smiles at him”可知，鱼总朝着他笑，故填It always smiles at him.
54．根据“So, if(如果) you love someone, set him free”可知，这本书想告诉我们，如果爱一个人就让他自由，故填If you love someone, set him free.
55．May. 56．The Community Volunteers. 57．Disabled children. 58．Because she has two little sisters. 59．They are going to visit some old people.
【导语】本文是May写给Jenny的一封信，主要讲述了她在社区志愿者里这学期做的活动及下学期要做的活动，同时表达了对社区志愿者的感受。
55．根据“May”可知，是May写了这封信。故填May.
56．根据“One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers.”可知，社区志愿者是May最喜欢的俱乐部。
57．根据“This term we are helping out at a charity（慈善机构）for disabled（残疾的）children.”可知，这学期他们帮助了残疾儿童。故填Disabled children.
58．根据“I think that is because I have two little sisters.”可知，因为May有两个妹妹，所以她真的对孩子很好。故填Because she has two little sisters.
59．根据“Next term we are going to visit some older people.”可知，下学期他们将拜访一些老年人。故填They are going to visit some old people.
60．Because he likes to rest there after a hard day’s work. 61．Will’s son. 62．The house in California. 63．In the evening. 64．There are hundreds of beautiful flowers in it.
【导语】本文介绍了Will和朋友Mike的房屋。
60．根据“Will’s favourite place is the living room. He likes to rest there after a hard day’s work!”可知因为辛苦工作一天后，他喜欢在那里休息。故填Because he likes to rest there after a hard day’s work.
61．根据“ His son has a big bedroom and he always invites his friends to stay with him at the weekend.”可知他的儿子有一间大卧室。故填Will’s son.
62．根据“He has many houses around the world, but he likes the one in California best.”可知他最喜欢加利福尼亚的那栋。故填The house in California.
63．根据“In the evening, he takes his dog for a walk on the beach.”可知晚上，他带着他的狗在海滩上散步。故填In the evening.
64．根据“The house has a large garden. There are hundreds of beautiful flowers in it.”可知里面有数百朵美丽的花。故填There are hundreds of beautiful flowers in it.
65．He comes to the land of the Tartars. 66．It’s dry and hot. 67．Because he doesn’t want to be their slave. 68．Milk and food. 69．He rides on a red-haired camel next to the chief.
【导语】本文节选自童话《渔夫和他的灵魂》，内容是Soul向渔夫讲述自己逃离鞑靼人的故事。
65．根据“I travel for six days. On the seventh day I come to the land of the Tartars.”可知，经过六天的旅行，Soul来到了鞑靼人的土地。故填He comes to the land of the Tartars.
66．根据“There are lots of hills and the land is dry and hot.”可知，这片土地又干又热。故填It’s dry and hot.
67．根据“I am running away from the Tartars. I do not want to be their slave”可知，Soul逃离鞑靼人是因为他不想成为他们的奴隶。故填Because he doesn’t want to be their slave.
68．根据“Then a servant brings me milk and food.”可知，仆人给他送来牛奶和食物。故填Milk and food.
69．根据“I ride on a red-haired camel next to the chief.”可知，他骑在酋长旁边的一头红毛骆驼上离开了这片土地。故填He rides on a red-haired camel next to the chief.
70．They are a special kind of firefighters. 71．They jump from planes. 72．Their main goal is to stop the fire from spreading. 73．Not to get hurt when they land or get blown over by the strong winds. 74．To be a smokejumper, one needs to have proper height and weight, and must be able to live in the wilderness and love his or her job.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍空降森林消防员的工作，以及成为空降森林消防员的条件。
70．根据“Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighters.”可知，空降森林消防员是一种特殊的消防员。故填They are a special kind of firefighters.
71．根据“They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot.”可知，他们从飞机上跳到汽车或步行难以到达的区域。故填They jump from planes.
72．根据“Their main goal is to stop the fire from spreading…”可知，他们的主要目标是阻止火势蔓延。故填Their main goal is to stop the fire from spreading.
73．根据“Take smokejumpers in the USA for example—they must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they won’t get hurt when they land, or get blown over by the strong winds.”可知，以美国的跳伞运动员为例，他们的体重必须在54到91公斤之间，这样他们在着陆时就不会受伤，也不会被强风吹翻。故填Not to get hurt when they land or get blown over by the strong winds.
74．根据“The most important things are your weight and height.”，“Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness.”和“They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest.”可知，作为一名空降森林消防员，需要有合适的身高与体重、必须能够在野外生存、热爱这份工作。故填To be a smokejumper, one needs to have proper height and weight, and must be able to live in the wilderness and love his or her job.
75．Yes, she did. 76．Some flowers. 77．She felt sad/unhappy. 78．Blue. 79．No,I don’t. Because I love my family.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿之间的一次经历，让作者意识到对家人要有耐心。
75．根据“I said sorry to him”可知，作者向对方道歉了，故填Yes, she did.
76．根据“Go and look at the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those to you.”可知，Betty想给母亲一些花，故填Some flowers.
77．根据“She ran away, crying. ”可知，Betty哭着跑开了，说明她很伤心，故填She felt sad/unhappy.
78．根据“She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.”可知，作者最喜欢蓝色，故填Blue.
79．主观题，言之有理即可。故填No, I don’t. Because I love my family.
80．Yes, they do. 81．The blind. 82．For about three months. 83．He must take tests. 84．About a month.
【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬以及导盲犬是如何训练的。
80．根据“Dogs like living with people.”可知，狗喜欢和人一起生活。故填Yes, they do.
81．根据“And some of the dogs can help the blind. There is a kind of dog called the seeing-eye dog.”可知，导盲犬可以帮助盲人。故填The blind.
82．根据“Before a dog becomes a seeing-eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months.”可知，在狗成为导盲犬之前，它必须在训练学校待三个月左右。故填For about three months.
83．根据“At the end of the training he must take tests.”可知，他必须参加测试。故填He must take tests.
84．根据“It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.”可知，导盲犬和他的盲人主人需要大约一个月的时间才能学会一起工作和生活。故填About a month.
85．When they went home. 86．They asked them to telephone the police and the firemen. 87．Yes, they did. 88．The neighbours. 89．They’re brave.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一天晚上彼得和保罗在回家的路上发现一户人家着火，里面甚至还有一位行动不便的老妇人，他们采取了积极有效的措施，使得老妇人被救出的故事。
85．根据第一段“Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night.”可知是在他们回家时。故填When they went home.
86．根据第二段“They knocked on the door of the next house. They asked them to telephone the police and the firemen.”可知他们要求隔壁邻居给警察和消防员打电话。故填They asked them to telephone the police and the firemen.
87．根据第三段“Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the house and so they did!” 可知他们把妇人带出来了。故填Yes, they did.
88．根据第二段“They knocked on the door of the next house. They asked them to telephone the police and the firemen.”和第五段“She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighbours again and again.”可知是邻居打电话给警察和消防员。故填The neighbours.
89．答案合理即可。根据文章我们可以得知他们很勇敢。故填They’re brave.
90．Two. 91．Tears come into the eye to clean the dust out. 92．Men. 93．Because they do not cry enough. 94．Yes, I will. Because I feel sad./No, I won’t. Because I will learn from failing.
【导语】本文主要讲述了眼泪对于我们身体的积极作用以及哭与一些疾病的关系，从而告诉我们要及时释放生活中的压力。
90．根据“One kind of tears is for the eye, and the other is for the heart”可知，产生两种眼泪，故填Two.
91．根据“If something else like dust（灰尘）gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out.”可知，如果灰尘等其他东西进入你的眼睛，眼泪也会进入眼睛来清理它，故填Tears come into the eye to clean the dust out.
92．根据“In the United States, men have heart problems more often than women do”可知，男性比女性更容易患心脏病，故填Men.
93．根据“Perhaps men have more of these illnesses because they do not cry enough”可知，因为他们哭得不够多，故填Because they do not cry enough.
94．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I feel sad./No, I won’t. Because I will learn from failing.
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