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山东省济宁市泗水县
2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读表达
2022年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.
This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口). By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.
In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents has gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
61．Why do new riders often try to ride bikes (no more than 9 words)
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62．How many rules should the riders follow (no more than 2 words)
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63．According to the National Safety Council’s report, what’s the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year (no more than 5 words)
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64．将划线句子翻译成汉语。
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65．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
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2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Many people love coffee. So coffee shops are all over the world. Café X is a special coffee shop in America. Gordon, the "barista"(咖啡师) in the coffee shop will not only greet you by your name but also wish you a happy day. Why Because Gordon is not human. It’s a robot. It can make the perfect cups of coffee by using beans from local famous coffee shops.
The founder of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving cups around while making drinks. So he decided to build a fully mechanized(机械的) coffee shop. And this is why Café X was born.
Café X is more like a kiosk(售货亭) than a traditional café. Customers can order their drinks either by using an app on the phone or by using the computers in the coffee shop. When the order is placed, Gordon gets to work to make coffee.
When the drink is ready, the customer will receive a text with a code (密码). Upon entering it, the robot will hand over the correct order. If the drink is not picked up within 8 minutes after the text is sent, it will be replaced by a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Café X is trying its best to provide customers with the greatest café in the shortest time possible.
41．Is Gordon a handsome man (no more than 3 words)
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42．Why did Henry Hu open the special coffee shop (no more than 16 words)
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43．What will happen if the drink is not picked up within 8 minutes (no more than 8 words)
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44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
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45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
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2020年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Now you’ve finished three years of English study There’s one way to demonstrate(展示) what you’ve learned — take a test!
Do you have any special methods(方法) you use to help you do better on a test How well you do often depends on how well prepared you are. Here are some ways to make sure you’re at your best on test days.
Go to bed early. The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV. You want to be rested and wide-awake for test day.
Have a good breakfast. Test day isn’t a morning for donuts(面包圈). Nor is it a time to starve yourself. Eat plenty of low-sugar, high-energy food to keep your brain and body working their best.
Be prepared. Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.
Watch the numbers. Make sure that the number of the items(项目) on your answer sheet matches the number of the question.
Look over all the answer choices(选择). Don’t assume(假定) that choice A is correct until you’ve checked the others. You may find a better one. And it is wrong to eliminate any choice that you can see at once. You’ll have a better chance of finding the right answer.
Check the clock. Make sure you allow yourself enough time to answer every question and go back and check your answers. Don’t spend too much time on any difficult questions. Skip(跳读) them and come back to them later.
Keep up with your schoolwork all year long. That’s how you get the skills you need for taking tests.
41. How many ways are mentioned in this passage (no more than 2 words)
42. What can you eat to help you keep your brain and body working their best (no more than 6 words)
43. How do you deal with difficult questions (no more than 17 words)
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
____________________________________________
答案：
2022年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题
61．They try to become fit or lose weight. 62．Four rules./Four./4. 63．Thirty-four thousand and six hundred./34,600. 64．通过遵守这些规则，骑自行车的人将不仅保持健康又是安全的。 65．Bicycle Safety
【导语】本文围绕骑自行车这个话题展开：骑车作为一种运动，也可以健身；但骑车的安全问题也很重要，文章针对骑车安全提出了几条规则。
61．根据第一段中“These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight.”可知新的车手尝试骑自行车是因为他们试图变得健康或减掉体重。故填They try to become fit or lose weight.
62．根据第三段中“There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口).”可知骑手尤其在街道或高速公路骑行时应该遵循的一些规则：不应该逆行，也不应该骑车带人，在繁忙街道的单行线上骑行，在忙碌的十字路口步行推车，所以骑手有四条规则要遵守。故填Four rules./Four./4.
63．根据最后一段“In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed.”可知在最近一年的国家安全委员会报告中，34000名骑手受伤，600名骑手丧生，所以伤亡人数共计34600人。故填Thirty-four thousand and six hundred./34,600.
64．By：通过；follow these rules：遵守这些规定；bicycle riders：自行车骑手；will do/be sth将会做某事/将会是；not only…but also…：不仅……而且……；stay healthy 保持健康；be safe安全的。故填：通过遵守这些规则，骑自行车的人将不仅保持健康又是安全的。
65．通过全文，根据第二段“With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.”可知现在许多人喜欢骑自行车，随着越来越多的人骑自行车上路，自行车安全已经成为一个真正重要的问题，所以文章主要对骑车安全提出了几条规则，因此“Bicycle Safety自行车安全”可以作为本文的标题。故填Bicycle Safety。
2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题
41．No. / No, it isn’t. 42．Because Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving cups around while making drinks. 43．It will be replaced by a fresh drink. 44．这个咖啡店里的咖啡师, Gordon不仅叫着你的名字给你打招呼而且还祝你度过快乐的一天。 45．A special coffee shop in America – Café X
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新型科技——自助咖啡厅。
41．根据第一段中“Because Gordon is not human. It’s a robot.”可知，Gordon并不是一位英俊的男士，而是一个机器人，结合题中要求不能超过三个单词，故填No. / No, it isn’t.
42．根据第二段中“Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving cups around while making drinks. So he decided to build a fully mechanized coffee shop”可知，胡先生之所以创办一家全机械化的咖啡厅，是因为注意到咖啡师要花费很多时间移动杯子，结合题中要求不能超过16个单词，故填Because Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving cups around while making drinks.
43．根据最后一段中“If the drink is not picked up within 8 minutes after the text is sent, it will be replaced by a fresh drink.”可知，八分钟顾客还没有取饮料，咖啡师将做一杯新饮料代替，结合题中要求不得超过8个单词，故填It will be replaced by a fresh drink.
44．in the coffee shop在咖啡店里；not only不仅；greet you by your name叫你的名字和你打招呼；but also而且；wish you a happy day祝你度过快乐的一天。故填：这个咖啡店里的咖啡师, Gordon不仅叫着你的名字给你打招呼而且还祝你度过快乐的一天。
45．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国一家新型自助咖啡厅的由来、好处以及经营模式。故填A special coffee shop in America – Café X
2020年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题
【答案】41. 6/six.
42. Plenty of low-sugar, high-enegy food.
43. Don’t spend too much time on any difficult questions. Skip them and come back to them later.
44. 你考得好坏取决于你准备得怎么样。
45. The Ways to Make Sure You’re at Your Best on Test Days
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在考试中获得好成绩的方法。
【41题详解】
通读全文可知，文中共提出了6条关于如何在考试中获得好成绩的方法。故填6/six.
【42题详解】
根据原文“Eat plenty of low-sugar, high-energy food to keep your brain and body working their best.”可知，考试当天多吃低糖、高能量的食物，让你的大脑和身体保持最佳状态。故填Plenty of low-sugar, high-enegy food.
【43题详解】
根据原文“ Don’t spend too much time on any difficult questions. Skip(跳读) them and come back to them later.”可知，不要在任何困难的问题上花太多时间。先跳过它们，过后再回来看它们。故填Don’t spend too much time on any difficult questions. Skip them and come back to them later.
【44题详解】
How well you do你考得好不好，often经常，depends on依赖于、取决于，how well prepared you are你准备得怎么样。故填“你考得好坏取决于你准备得怎么样。”
【45题详解】
通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在考试中获得好成绩的方法。故填The Ways to Make Sure You’re at Your Best on Test Days。

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