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四川省乐山市峨眉山市2020-2022年三年中考二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
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2022年四川省乐山市峨眉山市中考二模英语试题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A Wild Animal Zoo Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas— You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices. Ticket prices: Adults:￥80 Children:￥40 Show time: 11:00 a.m.— 11:40 a.m. 3:00 p.m.— 3:40 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays Summer Camp Do you want to go camping in the open air Do you want to climb mountains Do you want to enjoy the beautiful views Join us! Dates: June 7th to June 16th Price: ￥1350 Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed.
Musicians wanted Do you like music Can you play the piano or the violin Can you sing or dance Then you can be in our school music festival. Please call Mr Wang at 8201256 at the Students’ Sports Center. Make Cakes by Yourself You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and share them with your friends. Time: 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday Tel: 8025612
51．Mr and Mrs White with two children have to pay ________ to go to the Wild Animal Zoo.A．￥120 B．￥160 C．￥240
52．If Lucy wants to join the school music festival, she should call ________.
A．8201256 B．8205612 C．8025612
53．If Mike is interested in climbing mountains, which place can he go to
A．The Sweet House. B．The Summer Camp. C．The Wild Animal Zoo.
54．What can you do at the Sweet House
A．Make cakes. B．Go camping. C．Play the piano.
55．When can we make cakes
A．At 11: 00 a.m.— 11: 40 a.m. on Sunday.
B．At 12: 30 p.m.— 3: 00 p.m. on Tuesday.
C．At 12: 30 p.m.— 3: 00 p.m. on Saturday.
B
A month before my first marathon (马拉松), one of my ankles (踝关节) was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. After my first P. E. class, the teacher told me that I was “not athletic (运动型的)”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the fight against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line.
I woke up, being helpless and nervous but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe lace (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to tie it. Not the start I wanted! I had been left behind others at the beginning.
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once-hurt-ankle hurt badly, but I still stayed the course, walking a bit and then running again.
As I came near to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the person who came in first place had. I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
56．What happened to the writer a month before his marathon
A．He hurt his knees. B．He wanted to give up. C．He got hurt in one ankle.
57．According to the P.E. teacher in the 7th year in school, the writer ________.
A．didn’t train hard B．wasn’t good at sports C．could finish the marathon
58．How did the writer feel before his marathon
A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Excited.
59．How was the writer’s first marathon
A．He made it. B．He stopped halfway. C．He got the first prize.
60．What does the story mainly tell us
A．Failure is the mother of success．
B．A man can make success with the help of family.
C．A winner is the one with great effort and a strong will.
C
“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” A special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9, 2021. Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture was given to millions of students. Three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed how they live and work on the space station and did some interesting experiments. This space lecture was greatly different from the one 8 years before. The “classroom” was bigger.
Plants in space —The lab of the space station has many conditions that the Earth lab does not have, such as the weightless environment. In the lecture, Ye showed experiments about cell (细胞) growth in a weightless environment. As early as 2016, Chinese scientists tried to grow rice on the Tiangong II space lab to study how plants grow without an Earth-like environment.
Use it or lose it —The human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles (肌肉) don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. That’s dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. Zhai introduced a special uniform called “penguin suit”. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch (伸展) the bands in it. This keeps their muscles strong. Wang also showed students how she walked on a machine, and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise like that every day to prevent muscle loss.
Young voices — Students were really interested in the lecture. A 13-year-old boy from Tianjin said, “The most exciting thing I learned is that astronauts ‘fly’ all the time because there is no gravity.”
Yin Peixin, an 11-year-old girl from Hubei said, “My favorite experiment is the one with the table tennis ball. Wang put the ball into a glass of water, but the ball didn’t float. This was so magical!"
Look! It was an eye-opening experience that would light up students’ interest in science, wasn’t it
61．What do we know about the 2021 space lecture from Paragraph 1
A．It showed astronauts’ life and work. B．It took place over half a year ago.
C．It was given in a smaller classroom. D．It was similar to the one 8 years before.
62．From Paragraph 2, what did Ye want to show the students
A．How to better grow space plants. B．How cell grows on the space station.
C．How to study the rules of plant growth. D．How rice is grown on the Tiangong lab.
63．What does the part “Use it or lose it” mainly talk about
A．The reasons for muscle loss. B．The necessity of daily exercise.
C．The advantages of “penguin suit”. D．Muscle loss in space and ways to stop it.
64．What does the word “float” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．上升 B．旋转 C．漂浮 D．下沉
65．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article
A．To light up people’s interest in space science.
B．To introduce the space lecture by Chinese astronauts.
C．To explain the importance of studying plants in space.
D．To make scientific knowledge popular among readers.
2021年四川省乐山市峨眉山市中考二模英语试题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre
Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook
The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients(原料) and follow steps in recipes(食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.
Little Writers
The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course.
Watercolour Painting
This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.
51．What can children do in the cooking course
A．Sell the food. B．Buy the bowls. C．Learn how to cook.
52．How many parts are there in the writing course
A．One part. B．Two parts. C．Three parts.
53．Which course should children join if they want to be more confident
A．Acting for Fun. B．Watercolour Painting. C．Children Can Cook.
54．The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ________.
A．cook a meal for their parents
B．act with their parents in public
C．join the summer courses at the learning centre
55．Where is the text most probably from
A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A dictionary.
B
When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000—one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠), even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!
After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars.
“My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge (挑战) presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it.”
56．After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire ________.
A．raised $25,000 B．donated half the cost C．asked for more help
57．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．Donations. B．Solar panels. C．Second-hand books.
58．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels
A． B． C．
59．From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.
A．solar panels cost a lot
B．the project went smoothly
C．a small thing makes a big difference
60．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Modern School B．Never Give Up C．A Dependent Girl
C
Kate, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, David, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it. Then David went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Kate didn’t know what to do. Just then, Kate’s father appeared and explained David was sleepwalking.
Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, however, sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.
Not all sleepwalkers actually walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re sleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.
Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake. They tend (倾向于) to go back to bed on their own and they won’t remember it in the morning.
You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened (受惊的) if you wake them up. That’s true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked (捂好被子) back in bed, it’s time for you to get some sleep, too!
61．What does “out of it” most probably mean in Chinese
A．垂头丧气 B．茫然不觉 C．悠然自得 D．心满意足
62．When does sleepwalking usually happen
A．When dreams begin. B．When we’re trying to fall asleep.
C．During active sleep. D．In the first few hours of sleep.
63．Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．④⑤
64．What should we do if we see people sleepwalking
A．Wake them up. B．Walk around with them.
C．Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed. D．Do nothing and get your own sleep.
65．Who is the text written for
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Doctors.
2020年四川省乐山市峨眉山市中考二模英语试题
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
Hua Chunying华春莹 @SpokespersonCHN .17小时
1/3 #COVID19 is an unknown virus to mankind.China was the first to report it and has responded openly, transparently and responsibly and put it under control in about 2 months.
Hua Chunying华春莹 @SpokespersonCHN 17.小时
2/3 The US was formally notified in early Jan， US experts were in China in late Jan and its consulate in Wuhan closed on Jan 25．The US shut down border to China on Feb 2. Unfortunately，two months on，the US has the most infections and deaths．
Hua Chunying华春莹 @SpokespersonCHN .17小时
3/3 China with 1.4 billion population and a land of 9.6 million km， has contained the epidemic． Come on and stay strong the US!
31．Which country was the first to report COVID 19？　 　
A．India．
B．China．
C．The USA．
32．How long did it take China to put COVID 19 under control？　 　
A．About two days．
B．About two weeks．
C．About two months．
33．When did the US consulate in Wuhan close？　 　
A．On Jan 25．
B．On Feb 2．
C．On Apr 7．
34．What's the population of China？　 　
A．9，600，000．
B．140，000，000．
C．1，400，000，000．
35．The passage is probably from　 　．
A．The Internet
B．A dictionary
C．A book
During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with travelling, summer camps and all kinds of courses, but a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rura1 areas.
"Compared to travelling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are," said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12—year—old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.
They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning, they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall （临时摊位）. To lower the cost, they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers.
At about 6：30 a.m, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled （吆喝） loudly to attract （吸引） customers. After several days, they got some experience too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.
When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. "We are tired," said Dalin. "But we gained a lot."
36．The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to　 　.
A．show how able they were
B．prepare for their future travelling
C．learn how hard their parents work
37．Why did they bargain with the sellers
A．To share their feelings.
B．To cut down the cost.
C．To attract more customers.
38．In the writer's opinion, the 12 students' action was　 　.
A．popular
B．strange
C．encouraging
39．The underlined word " extra" in the passage means "　 　" in Chinese.
A．额外的
B．确切的
C．不值钱的
40．What's the best title for this passage 　 　
A．Family Business.
B．Cousins Work with Vegetables.
C．Students Learn from Bargains.
If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark coloured cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.
Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the colour. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect （影响） the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.
Some parents are worried too — for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that," she says.
But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. "People forget that things change all the time," he says, "My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change." Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change," he adds. "It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink — before that it was a colour for boys."
41．Which of the following best shows the structure （结构） of the passage
A．A B．B C．C D．D
42．Many parents dress their daughters in 　　 because they think it makes them look cute．
A．dark B．pink C．blue D．orange
43．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Being soft and gentle
B．Being cute and beautiful
C．Being gentle but powerful
D．Being strong and powerful
44．According to Grayson Turner 　　 .
A．all little kids love the colour pink
B．his girls now prefer the colour blue
C．parents needn't worry about pink toys
D．pink has always been a colour for girls
45．The purpose of this passage is to 　　 .
A．make parents less worried about the colour pink
B．encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys
C．explain why girls are crazy about the colour pink
D．show people's different opinions about the colour pink
参考答案
2022年四川省乐山市峨眉山市中考二模英语试题
51．C
52．A
53．B
54．A
55．B
【导语】
本文是几则广告，主要包含野生动物园的介绍、音乐家的招聘、夏令营以及自制蛋糕。
51．
推理判断题。根据“Adults: ￥ 80”和“Children: ￥40”可知，White夫妇和他们的两个小孩去野生动物动物园一共需要支付240元。故选C。
52．
细节理解题。根据“Please call Mr Wang at 8201256 at the Students’ Sports Center.”可知，如果Lucy想参加学校音乐节，她应该打的电话是8201256。故选A。
53．
细节理解题。根据“Do you want to go camping in the open air Do you want to climb mountains ...Join us!”可知，如果Mike 对爬山感兴趣，他可以去“Summer Camp”。故选B。
54．
细节理解题。根据“You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House.”可知，你可以在糖果屋做各种各样的蛋糕。故选A。
55．
细节理解题。根据“Make Cakes by Yourself”中的“Time: 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m.”和“From Monday to Friday”可知，星期二下午12时30分至3时在这个时间段内。故选B。
56．C
57．B
58．B
59．A
60．C
【导语】
本文介绍了作者的七年级体育老师认为他不擅长体育，他在三十几岁的时候坚持跑马拉松。他在比赛前一个月脚踝受伤了，他坚持训练。在比赛中，他的脚踝疼得厉害，他也坚持跑完了马拉松，凭着自己坚强的意志赢得了比赛。
56．
细节理解题。根据“Amonth before my first marathon, one of my ank kles was hurt”可知，作者在马拉松比赛前的一个月脚踝受伤了。故选C。
57．
细节理解题。根据“After my first P. E. class, the teacher told me that I was ‘not athletic’”可知，在七年级的体育老师看来，作者不擅长运动。故选B。
58．
细节理解题。根据“I woke up, being helpless and nervous but ready to prove something to myself.”可知，在跑马拉松之前，作者感到很紧张。故选B。
59．
推理判断题。根据“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal.”可知，作者的第一次马拉松取得了成功。 故选A。
60．
主旨大意题。根据“It was all about the battle against my own body ar and mind. A test of will!”和“I was one of the final runners to finishBut I finished! And I got a medal.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者凭着自己坚强的意志和努力，跑完了马拉松，成为了获胜者。故选C。
61．A
62．B
63．D
64．C
65．A
【导语】
本文介绍了中国宇航员在太空进行的天宫课堂讲座。
61．
推理判断题。根据“Three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed how they live and work on the space station and did some interesting experiments. ”可知，该讲座展示了他们在太空的生活和工作，故选A。
62．
细节理解题。根据“ In the lecture, Ye showed experiments about cell (细胞) growth in a weightless environment.As early as 2016, Chinese scientists tried to grow rice on the Tiangong II space lab to study how plants grow without an Earth-like environment.”可知，他想展示细胞是如何在空间站上生长的。故选B。
63．
细节理解题。根据“But in space, our bones and muscles (肌肉) don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. ”和“This keeps their muscles strong. Wang also showed students how she walked on a machine, and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise like that every day to prevent muscle loss.”可知，该部分主要谈论了肌肉在太空的丧失以及阻止它的方法。故选D。
64．
词汇猜测题。根据“Wang put the ball into a glass of water, but the ball didn’t float. This was so magical!”及常识可知，乒乓球放在水里通常会浮起来，由“This was so magical”可知，很神奇，说明与常见的现象不一样，应是不会浮起来，所以划线单词表示“漂浮”。故选C。
65．
写作意图题。本文主要介绍了中国宇航员在太空进行的天宫课堂讲座，结合最后一段“Look! It was an eye-opening experience that would light up students’ interest in science, wasn’t it ”可知，其目的是为了吸引人们对太空科学的兴趣。故选A。
2021年四川省乐山市峨眉山市中考二模英语试题
51．C
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了一些暑假课程。
51．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱)”可知孩子们可以在课程中学习烹饪，故选C。
52．
细节理解题。根据第三段“The course is divided into two parts”可知写作课有两部分，故选B。
53．
细节理解题。根据第四段“This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident.”可知如果想让孩子更自信，他们应该参加“Acting for Fun.”课程，故选A。
54．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!”可知本文的目的是鼓励孩子们参加学习中心的暑期课程，故选C。
55．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!”以及后面的小标题可推测本文很可能是来自一张报纸，故选B。
56．C
57．A
58．B
59．C
60．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了Claire帮助建立现代节能校园的故事。
56．
细节理解题。根据文中“So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠), even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!”可知，Claire知道安装太阳能电池板需要一大笔费用后，她通过寻求更多的帮助方式来筹钱。故选C。
57．
词句猜测题。根据文中“They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠)”可知，他们出售二手书，举办才艺表演，并要求捐款，此处的them指前文的捐款，故选A。
58．
细节理解题。根据文中“The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000—one-fifth of the cost.”及“After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars.”可知，董事会喜欢这一想法，但表示可能只提供2.5万美元的费用。经过两年的辛勤工作，该组织支付了太阳能电池板的费用，现在太阳能电池板提供了学校四分之一的电力需求，为社区节省了数千美元。可知，安装太阳能电池板刚开始会花很多成本，但是安装之后会节省很多开支，所以曲线呈下降趋势。选项B正确，故选B。
59．
推理判断题。根据文中“My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said.“可知，可以从她的话中得知，一件小事会带来很大的不同，故选C。
60．
标题归纳题。根据最后一段“There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge (挑战) presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it.”并结合全文可知，Claire和大家一起努力，解决了太阳能电池板的费用问题，所以遇到困难时，不要放弃，定会成功。选项A“决不放弃”是最合适的标题，故选A。
61．B
62．D
63．B
64．C
65．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了梦游症、梦游发生的时间、梦游症的不同表现以及应对办法等信息。
61．
词句猜测题。根据第一段“David, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it”以及“ Just then, Kate’s father appeared and explained David was sleepwalking.”可知大卫在梦游，所以他看了看四周，但看起来应该是茫然不觉，故选B。
62．
细节理解题。根据第二段“sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.”可知梦游通常发生在深度睡眠的前几个小时，故选D。
63．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Not all sleepwalkers actually walk...Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.”以及第四段“Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open...They tend (倾向于) to go back to bed on their own and they won’t re member it in the morning.”可知文章第三段和第四段在描述梦游者做什么，故选B。
64．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed.”可知如果我们看到有人梦游，我们应该让大人带他们上床睡觉。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据最后一段“You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked (捂好被子) back in bed, it’s time for you to get some sleep, too!”可知你应该找一个成年人，他可以把这个人带回到床上。一旦梦游者回到床上，你也该睡觉了！据此可知本文应该主要是写给孩子的，故选A。
2020年四川省乐山市峨眉山市中考二模英语试题
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．A
【分析】
本文是关于外交部发言人华春莹报道中国对新冠病毒的发现以及采取的措施。
31．
细节理解题。根据第一篇“China was the first to report it and has responded openly”可知，中国是第一个报告这种病毒的国家，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“China was the first to report it and has responded openly, transparently and responsibly an put it under control in about 2 months.”可知中国用了大约两个月，将疫情控制住。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“... its consulate in Wuhan closed on Jan 25.”可知美国驻武汉领事馆是在1月25日关闭的。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“China with 1.4 billion population and a land of 9.6 million...”可知中国拥有14亿人口。故选C。
35．
推理判断题。根据每篇开头“Hua Chunying @SpokespersonCHN .17小时”可以推测出，这篇文章可能是来自互联网。故选A。
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．B
【分析】
本文讲述了在假期，当其他的学生忙于参加旅游、夏令营和各种课程，但是来自中国的几位小伙伴却干起了卖菜的生意。在卖菜的过程中他们了解到了父母生活的不易，也收获了不少的东西。
36．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Compared to travelling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are”可知，这对表兄弟决定在市场卖菜是为了体验父母的辛苦，故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“To lower the cost, they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers.”可知，他们与卖家讨价还价是为了减低成本，故选B。
38．
推理判断题。根据文章第四段的描述可知，这些学生学会了卖菜，每天早上3点起床，有的去农贸市场买菜，有的去当地市场摆临时摊位，为了降低成本，他们学会了和卖主讨价还价。所以作者认为，这12个学生的行为是非常激励人的，不仅体会到了父母的辛苦，还让自己收获很多社会经验，故选C。
39．
词义猜测题。根据文章第五段句子“When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.”可知，当蔬菜太重时，他们应该再多给顾客一个塑料袋，所以划线单词意为“额外的”，故选A。
40．
标题归纳题。本文章主要讲述了来自一个大家庭的表兄妹暑假期间在菜市场卖菜来体验父母辛苦的故事，故选B。
【点睛】
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
41．A
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．D
【分析】
本文主要讲了现在的玩具店里到处都是为女孩准备的粉色玩具及其他产品，以及人们对这一现象的看法，有的人担心粉色对孩子没有好处，而有的人觉得没什么。
41．
文章结构题。根据第一段“In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.”可知本文主要讲了给女孩不买粉色的玩具比较困难，本段总的说明了这一现象，而根据第二段和第三段“Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Some parents are worried too.”可知这两段分别讲了人们对这一现象的看法，担心这对女孩有害，以及父母的担忧，而根据第四段“But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink.”可知本段讲了对这个现象不以为然的观点，因而判断最好的结构是A选项，故选A。
42．
细节理解题。根据第二段“ Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink.”可知是粉色，故选B。
43．
词义理解题。根据第三段“I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that.”可知Vanessa Holburn想让自己的女儿强壮有力量，因而判断她认为粉色对这点没有帮助，因而判断划线单词的含义为强壮有力量。故选D。
44．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. ‘People forget that things change all the time,’ he says, ‘My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.’ ”可知他并不担心粉色的玩具，他认为人们对颜色的热爱也是会改变的，因此判断他认为无需担心。故选C。
45．
主旨大意题。根据第二段、第三段和第四段“Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Some parents are worried too. But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink.”可知本文主要讲了人们对粉色玩具的看法，因此本文的目的是体现人们对粉色的不同看法。故选D。

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