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2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市高三（下）质检英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Office Assistant-The Green Army Pty Ltd.
Our client is one of the fastest growing solar renewable energy companies in Australia.
Please attach a letter as to why you feel you are suited to this role.
What we're offering：
Full training
Ongoing support
About you：
Passion
Teamwork
Excellent communication skills
If this sounds like you and you are keen to be part of a great team，then hit the APPLY button now.
Sales Assistants-Surge Direct Pty Ltd
We are Australia's fastest growing sales company!
What we're offering：
Wonderful working environment and a genuine，young，family-like culture.
Sightseeing on us—places you've never heard of with the best team!
About you：
18+
Permanent Australian resident
https：//www..au/
Animal Attendant-Imparra Pet Motel
Imparra Pet Motel is a family owned and operated pet boarding facility for dogs and cats.
About you：
Profession
Sympathy
Responsibility
Availability—365 days a year
Experience working in a Pet Motel or an animal related business is an advantage，but not a necessity.
We are sorry，but due to the high number of applications，only suitable applicants will be contacted.Please do not call our office regarding this job advertisement.
Applications must be submitted via our website www..au/links/employment.html
Administrative Assistant-Results Legal
Results Legal is a highly respected law firm based in Brisbane City.
About you：
Ambition
Optimism
Perseverance
Someone with a minimum of 3 years left to study would be ideal
You may just be starting your career in Administration or you may be a University student，who is looking to expand your legal skills and experience in a professional work environment while studying.
Click the Employment Opportunities link on our Contact Us page
1. What bonus can a sales assistant in Surge Direct Pty Ltd get？
A. Full training. B. Ongoing support.
C. Free travelling. D. Boarding facilities.
2. What can we learn about the applicants of the Animal Attendant？
A. Applicants are allowed to contact Imparra for more information.
B. Applicants should attach the recent pictures to their applications.
C. Applicants with experience working in a Pet Motel is a necessity.
D. Applicants have to work outside their usual hours when required.
3. Which company is most likely to hire a law student？
A. The Green Army Pty Ltd. B. Surge Direct Pty Ltd.
C. Imparra Pet Motel. D. Results Legal.
B
I'm in the area of Noailles in Marseille，France's second largest city and its main trade seaport.Some small shops sell vegetables，meat，and，it seems，all the spices of the Middle East.In addition to French，languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French.It all adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe.
Close to the downtown street，I discover an Algerian restaurant，whose owner makes his signature dish—couscous with barley，not the usual wheat，using a recipe that hasn't changed since the 1920s.Couscous is an necessary part of Marseille culture.The dish was added to the UNESCO's Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020.
To be honest，before I travelled here，couscous had not been the first meal that came to mind when I thought of Marseille.It was bouillabaisse，the rich soup with olive oil，garlic and saffron.I imagined enjoying it at a small portside cafe.This was clearly a romantic fantasy.For one thing，there are no small cafcs at historic city.For another，the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse，but when I see the price at one place I am shocked：69 euros!No bowl of soup should cost that much.
I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbor in a new restaurant，Ourea.For 28 euros，Chef Matthieu Roche serves a three-course lunch that includes tuna steaks and couscous.
More and more young，talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live.There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year.Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities，the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life.
Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of Marseille.I think about the distinct communities here living in the same neighborhoods- together，side，by，side，but not mixed.They may also feel they are Marseillais first regardless of nationalities.
4. Which word can best describe Marseille according to the first paragraph？
A. Remote. B. Commercial. C. Industrial. D. Inland.
5. What made the author leave the Algerian restaurant？
A. The unreasonable charge. B. The unbearable flavor.
C. The unsatisfying service. D. The noisy atmosphere.
6. Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities？
A. To make a fortune. B. To experience a dish.
C. To learn a language. D. To live a leisurely life.
7. In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text？
A. Fashion. B. Food. C. Trade D. Travel.
C
A few days before Christmas 1944，Patricia Krueger received a telegram from the U.S.Army.She hoped it would contain a belated birthday greeting from her husband，an army flight engineer，Charles Krueger，whom she had not heard from for 2 weeks.Instead，the message said he wasn't coming home：His B-29 had been lost over Mukden and he was later declared MIA （missing in action）.Their son，John Krueger of Middleton，Wisconsin，now 78，still tears up when he recounts this story.
Decades later，the military continues to work to bring back the remains of soldiers like Charles Krueger.The job of finding them falls to DPAA （Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency），created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow，and behind on innovations in science and technology.Between 1973 and 2014，the remains of only 1849 missing service members were returned to their families；in 2021，the agency accounted for the remains of 141 MIAs，according to DPAA figures.
To accelerate the work，Congress gave DPAA the authority to develop public-private partnerships with scientists and groups outside government. "Teaming up with academic scientists introduces new ways of thinking，" says military historian Michael Dolski. "Working with partners allows us to tap into their technologies and capabilities in ways that we just can't maintain."
For scientists，the work is more than technically satisfying. "It's the most rewarding aspect of my career，" says Mires，a scientist working with the agency. "In other archaeology sites I've worked on，the history is remote，" he says. "Here，you're searching something not for a thing，but for a person，and all the people they touched."
8. What was the telegram about in paragraph 1？
A. A Christmas dinner. B. Charles Krueger's loss.
C. A birthday greeting. D. John Krueger's memory.
9. Why did people criticize the previous MIA search process？
A. Because DPAA wants to continue the search.
B. Because it took long and lacked creativeness.
C. Because the work was stopped by the military.
D. Because 141 MIAs' remains was found in 2021.
10. What is Michael Dolski's attitude to the cooperation with scientists and groups？
A. Patient. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
11. What is a suitable title for the text？
A. A long search for MIAs. B. Achievements of DPAA.
C. Assistance from science. D. Consequences of wars
D
In a study in the journal Science，researchers at Northwestern University in Illinois reported that they had developed an effective and inexpensive method for breaking down chemicals called poly fluoro alkyl substances （PFAS）.
PFAS，first created in the 1930s，are chemical compounds （化合物）.They are used to make a wide range of everyday products，including nonstick pans，carpeting，electronics，and fast-food wrappers.Once the chemicals are in the environment，they are almost impossible to eliminate because they are designed to avoid breaking down.Researchers have linked regular levels of exposure to these chemicals with several health problems，including liver damage，an increased risk of cancer，and reduced immunity.
Scientists had previously figured out how to remove PFAS from polluted water or soil but，until now，had no safe and effective way to destroy them once they were removed.The study reported that when the team boiled PFAS molecules （分子） with two common substances，the PFAS quickly broke down and became harmless.
In 2020，William Dichtel，a chemist and professor at Northwestern，read a study in which chemists at the University of Alberta，in Canada，found an easy way to break down chains of molecules.He asked a graduate student，Brittany Trang，to try the method on PFAS molecules.
Trang had spent months in the lab unsuccessfully attempting to pull apart PFAS，and at first she thought Dichtel's idea was too simple to work.But she tried it，boiling PFAS with a common solvent （溶剂） called dimethyl sulfoxide （DMSO）.Trang was shocked when the process destroyed the PFAS.She later mixed DMSO with a chemical called sodiumhydroxide and broke down PFAS even more quickly.
The scientists will work on ways to destroy PFAS outside the lab so large amounts of forever chemicals can be broken down at once. "It's a huge challenge，but it's in our grasp，" Dichtel told The New York Times.Scientists are also calling for a decrease in the amount of PFAS being released into the natural world.In June，the US government announced new plans to monitor PFAS，decrease the amount released into the environment，and address the effects of PFAS on human health.
12. What does the underlined word "eliminate" probably mean in paragraph 2？
A. Identify. B. Destroy. C. Remove. D. Release.
13. How did William Dichtel find the way to break down chains of molecules？
A. He got information from a study of others!
B. He conducted the experiments on his own.
C. His graduate student，Brittany Trang，told him.
D. Chemists at the University of Alberta told him.
14. What can we learn about Brittany Trang's experiment？
A. She tried the method from Dichtel but didn't succeed at first.
B. She pulled apart PFAS with her own idea at her first attempt.
C. She developed a more effective method to break down PFAS.
D. She thought Dichtel's idea was too simple，so she didn't try it.
15. What do scientists advocate to the public？
A. Addressing the effects of PFAS on human health and environment.
B. Reducing the amount of PFAS being released into the environment.
C. Finding more effective ways to destroy PFAS in and outside the lab.
D. Stopping the use of PFAS in everyday life to avoid health problems.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Men's sport has for decades benefited from what investors call a "flywheel effect".Big broadcast and sponsorship deals throw money into the game readily.（1） .That，in turn，generates even more money the next time around.
Women's sport has long suffered the opposite phenomenon.（2） With few games available，viewers cannot tune in，and few viewers means little money.
The flywheel may，at last，be starting to turn round.（3） The first quarter of 2022 saw the highest viewership，up by around 50% on 2019，the last full year before the pandemic.Women's sport is resisting a general trend for people to watch less television.Streaming （流媒体），meanwhile，offers a way to show games without expensive deals with broadcasters，helping to build fanbases.
（4） Viewership of the Women's National Basketball Association （WNBA） in America rose by 50% in 2021 compared with 2020.In February，the WNBA felt confident，raising ﹩75 million and valuing it at ﹩I billion.The prize pool for this year's Women's Championship is ﹩16 million，double the value in 2017.
One big change is that several big rights-holders，including FIFA and World Rugby，now sell，sponsorship rights for women's events，separately，rather than bonded with the men's tournaments.（5）
A.Start with viewing figures.
B.Money is starting to follow eyeballs.
C.Many associations fund the women's sports.
D.Some think sponsors get a better deal with women's sports.
E.Broadcasters have unwillingly shown it without being sure that people will watch.
F.That attracts more players and raises the level of play，which helps attract more viewers.
G.That forces buyers and sellers to think about exactly how much such rights might be worth.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
After I gave birth，it seemed my brain had been dragged out of me along with my newborn son.Everything became（1） and conversation often lost in mid-sentence.I thought these（2） mistakes may be just 'mommy brain' while I coped with middle-of-the-night feedings.However，after little Nicholas began to（3） through the night，I remained in a constant state of（4） .
I told myself I'd feel intelligent again.I thought about my（5） life.What engaged my brain then？I wandered through the house and found（6） staring me in the face：books.I looked online and found the exact（7） ：50 Book Challenge.Read 50 books in a year，whatever（8） I wanted.Within days I discovered new books of interest and ordered some fresh（9） .I had my resolution：50 books.
My competitive spirit began to（10） .I found time where it had never existed before.I read as my son watched Sesame Street.I read when I（11） a bus，I read before bedtime...My brain（12） from hibernation （冬眠） and I had new and exciting things to discuss.I had started with a（13） goal to bring my（14） back.I did that，and got more.I showed my son Nicholas the（15） of reading.Now it's common for my first-grader to bring a pile of books to the couch for reading.We're together and reading，and all is right with the world.
21. A. sunny B. foggy C. smooth D. possible
22. A. physical B. psychological C. social D. mental
23. A. sleep B. cry C. wake up D. stay up
24. A. tension B. security C. confusion D. depression
25. A. pre-school B. pre-marriage C. pre-baby D. pre-teen
26. A. answers B. questions C. stars D. eyes
27. A. website B. comment C. motivation D. title
28. A. price B. color C. size D. subject
29. A. dishes B. reads C. flowers D. fruits
30. A. take care B. take place C. take advantage D. take effect
31. A. saw B. drove C. caught D. rode
32. A. awoke B. froze C. damaged D. suffered
33. A. simple B. common C. different D. similar
34. A. power B. time C. brain D. son
35. A. talent B. pleasure C. process D. skill
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2，500 years，（1） construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period.The 1794 kilometers' waterway is 22 times（2） length of the Panama Canal.It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China.The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing（3） （pass） through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems.
The canal（4） （ function） as the backbone of the ancient empire's inland communication and trading systems.Grain，salt，（5） （log） and silk were transported along the canal to all directions.Scores of towns along the banks developed，contributing （6） （huge） to ancient China's economy.The canal enormously promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north（7） south，which ensured the country's（8） （stable）.
In 2014.it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site.In 2019 China issued a plan（9） （construct） national cultural parks for the Grand Canal.During the last 2 years，building the Grand Canal national cultural parks（10） （recognize） as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan.In future，cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt，green belt and tourism belt.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 你校将以"节约粮食，减少浪费"为主题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）浪费粮食的现象；
（2）节约粮食的做法；
（3）节约粮食的倡议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Say NO to Food Waste__________
38. In the Game "I'm gonna play basketball，Daddy." My daughter，Lauren，whooped，skipping into the room. "There are only eleven girls in Verden，and everybody makes the team."
High-school sports is the biggest thing that happens in Verden，so I shouldn't have been surprised when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls' basketball teams—Lady Tiger.But I was.My wife and I never told Lauren that she was disabled.We didn't want her to feel different from other children.She has Down syndrome （唐氏综合征）.
What if the other girls on the team failed to accept her？What if Lauren spent most of her time on the bench？What if she got injured during the game？What should I say to the coach？
The next afternoon，I parked by the basketball court.
"Hey，Johnny，" Coach Forthythe called. "We're glad Lauren came out for the team."
"Well，Mr.Forthythe，you know we don't expect you to play her in a game.just include her when you can."
The game arrived the next Sunday.I settled into a seat on the second row with my wife.Moments later，a train of girls chugged out of the locker room.Last in line was Lauren.I stood along with the crowd and clapped.She searched the stands.spotted us and waved broadly.
The game got off to a good start，but soon Verden was behind.I gazed at Lauren，the most excited on the team.She slapped （拍打） her knee when the opponents scored.Her arms moved around in the air each time Verden shot.Even though she wasn't playing，she looked as if she were having the time of her life.Now，I felt admiration for my daughter.Her team was getting beat，yet she still enjoyed the action.
Just less than two minutes were left，and Verden was down by 17 points.Coach called a time-out.Then boomed the announcer's voice， "Number thirty-three，Lauren，in for the Lady Tigers."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a slap on her back，Coach sent Lauren running onto the court._________
"Did you see？Dad and Mum.I scored!I made a basket!"___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Sales Assistants-Surge Direct Pty Ltd部分的What we're offering： Wonderful working environment and a genuine，young，family-like culture. Sightseeing on us—places you've never heard of with the best team!（我们提供的服务：美妙的工作环境和真诚、年轻、家庭式的文化。在我们这里观光---你从未听说过的地方，有最好的团队！）可知Surge Direct Pty有限公司的销售助理可以获得的奖金是免费旅行。A．Full training.全面训练；B．Ongoing support.持续支持；C．Free travelling.免费旅行；D．Boarding facilities.寄宿设施。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Animal Attendant-Imparra Pet Motel部分Availability—365 days a year（可工作时间---每年365天）推知，如有需要，申请人必须在正常工作时间以外工作。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Administrative Assistant-Results Legal部分You may just be starting your career in Administration or you may be a University student，who is looking to expand your legal skills and experience in a professional work environment while studying.（你可能刚刚开始你的行政职业生涯，也可能是一名大学生，在学习期间，他希望在专业的工作环境中拓展你的法律技能和经验）可知，Results Legal最有可能雇佣法律系学生。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个招聘岗位及相关要求。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段前两句I'm in the area of Noailles in Marseille，France's second largest city and its main trade seaport.Some small shops sell vegetables，meat，and，it seems，all the spices of the Middle East.（我现在在法国第二大城市和主要贸易海港马赛的诺埃勒地区。一些小商店出售蔬菜、肉类，似乎还有所有的中东香料。）可知，在马赛有很多交易在进行，即它是商业化的。A．Remote.远程的；B．Commercial.商业的；C．Industrial.工业的；D．Inland.内陆的。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句For another，the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse，but when I see the price at one place I am shocked：69 euros!No bowl of soup should cost that much.（另一方面，这里的餐厅确实供应鱼汤，但当我看到一家餐厅的价格时，我震惊了：69欧元!一碗汤不应该那么贵。）可知，作者离开那家埃尔及利亚的饭馆是这家店的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities，the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life.（厌倦了大城市生活的匆忙和昂贵，新来者来到这里寻找更轻松的地中海生活方式。）可知，新来者选择马赛是为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。故选D项。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了作者吃饭的经历，且根据倒数第二段前两句More and more young，talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live.There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year. （越来越多有才华的年轻人发现马赛是一个理想的居住地。每年也有越来越多的巴黎人搬到这里。）可知，马赛作为一个港口城市吸引越来越多年轻人，说明本文主要介绍了马赛市的吸引人之处，因此这篇文章最后可能出自杂志的旅游栏目。A．Fashion.时尚；B．Food.食物；C．Trade贸易；D．Travel.旅游。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。作者简要介绍了法国第二大城市马赛，并讲述了自己在那里吃饭的经历。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Instead，the message said he wasn't coming home：His B-29 had been lost over Mukden and he was later declared MIA （missing in action）."（相反，这条消息说他不会回家了：他的B-29在Mukden，上空失踪了，后来他被宣布为在行动中失踪。）可知，第一段的电报是关于 Charles Krueger的失踪。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The job of finding them falls to DPAA （Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency），created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow，and behind on innovations in science and technology. （寻找他们的工作落在了DPAA（国防战俘/失踪人员会计机构）身上，该机构成立于2015年，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新）可知，人们批评之前的MIA搜索过程是因为需要的时间长，而且缺乏创造性。故选B。
（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段""Teaming up with academic scientists introduces new ways of thinking，" says military historian Michael Dolski. "Working with partners allows us to tap into their technologies and capabilities in ways that we just can't maintain."（ "与学术科学家合作引入了新的思维方式。""与合作伙伴合作使我们能够以我们无法维持的方式利用他们的技术和能力。"）推知，迈克尔 多尔斯基对与科学家和团体的合作持支持态度。A.Patient耐心的；B.Critical批判的；C.Doubtful怀疑的；D.Approving赞成，同意。只有approving符合。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段"Decades later，the military continues to work to bring back the remains of soldiers like Charles Krueger.The job of finding them falls to DPAA （Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency），created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow，and behind on innovations in science and technology."（几十年后，军方仍在努力找回像查尔斯 克鲁格这样的士兵的遗骸。寻找他们的工作落在了DPAA（国防战俘/失踪人员会计机构）身上，该机构成立于2015年，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新。）和倒数第二段"To accelerate the work，Congress gave DPAA the authority to develop public-private partnerships with scientists and groups outside government."（为了加速这项工作，国会授权DPAA与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作伙伴关系）可知，短文介绍了在对在战斗中失踪人员搜索的努力。故短文的最佳标题为"对行动中失踪人员长期的搜索"。故选A。
这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了在对在战斗中失踪人员搜索的努力。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）猜测词义题。根据第二段Once the chemicals are in the environment，they are almost impossible to eliminate because they are designed to avoid breaking down.Researchers have linked regular levels of exposure to these chemicals with several health problems，including liver damage，an increased risk of cancer，and reduced immunity.（一旦化学物质进入环境，它们几乎不可能被消除，因为它们的设计是为了避免分解。研究人员已经将定期接触这些化学物质与几种健康问题联系起来，包括肝损伤、癌症风险增加和免疫力下降。）可知eliminate的意思是"去除"。A．Identify.确认；B．Destroy.破坏；C．Remove.去除；D．Release.释放。故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段In 2020，William Dichtel，a chemist and professor at Northwestern，read a study in which chemists at the University of Alberta，in Canada，found an easy way to break down chains of molecules（2020年，西北大学的化学家兼教授威廉 迪希特尔（William Dichtel）阅读了一项研究，加拿大阿尔伯塔大学的化学家在该研究中发现了一种分解分子链的简单方法）可知，威廉 迪克特尔是别人的研究中得到了信息以此找到分解分子链的方法的。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段But she tried it，boiling PFAS with a common solvent（溶剂） called dimethyl sulfoxide （DMSO）.Trang was shocked when the process destroyed the PFAS.She later mixed DMSO with a chemical called sodiumhydroxide and broke down PFAS even more quickly.（但她尝试了，用一种叫做二甲基亚砜（DMSO）的普通溶剂煮沸PFAS。当这个过程摧毁了PFAS时，Trang感到震惊。她后来将二甲基亚砜与一种叫做氢氧化钠的化学物质混合，并更快地分解PFAS）可知，Brittany Trang开发了一种更有效的方法来分解PFAS。故选C项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Scientists are also calling for a decrease in the amount of PFAS being released into the natural world.（科学家们还呼吁减少释放到自然界的PFAS的数量）可知，科学家向公众倡导减少PFAS释放到环境中的数量。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。在《科学》杂志上的一项研究中，伊利诺伊州西北大学的研究人员报告说，他们已经开发出一种有效且廉价的方法来分解被称为聚氟烷基物质（PFAS）的化学物质。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】F、E、A、B、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Men's sport has for decades benefited from what investors call a "flywheel effect".Big broadcast and sponsorship deals throw money into the game readily.（几十年来，男子运动一直受益于投资者所说的"飞轮效应"。大型转播和赞助协议很容易就把钱投入到比赛中。）和下文That，in turn，generates even more money the next time around.（这反过来又会在下一次产生更多的钱。）可知，F项"那吸引了更多的玩家，提高了比赛水平，这有助于吸引更多的观众"符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文Women's sport has long suffered the opposite phenomenon.（长期以来，女子运动一直遭遇相反的现象。）可知，长期以来，女子运动不太受观众的关注。此处应该指出由此带来的结果。E项"广播公司在不确定观众是否会观看的情况下，不愿意播放节目"符合语境。故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文The first quarter of 2022 saw the highest viewership，up by around 50% on 2019，the last full year before the pandemic.（ 2022年第一季度的收视率最高，比2019年（大流行前的最后一年）增长了约50%。）可知，此处通过数据解释了飞轮效应。A项"从观看数据开始"引起下文，符合语境。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据下文Viewership of the Women's National Basketball Association （WNBA） in America rose by 50% in 2021 compared with 2020.In February，the WNBA felt confident，raising ＄75 million and valuing it at ＄I billion. （与2020年相比，2021年美国女子篮球协会（WNBA）的收视率上升了50%。今年2月，WNBA感到信心十足，筹集了7500万美元，估值为1亿美元。）可知，随着女子篮球的收视率上升，WNBA由此筹集了更多的金钱，即随着关注度的上升，获得的金钱回报则越多。B项"金钱开始追随关注度"概括本段段旨，符合语境，引起下文。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文One big change is that several big rights-holders，including FIFA and World Rugby，now sell，sponsorship rights for women's events，separately，rather than bonded with the men's tournaments.（一个巨大的变化是，包括国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权，而不是与男子赛事捆绑在一起。）可知，国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权，而不是与男子赛事捆绑在一起。G项"那迫使买卖双方考虑这些版权究竟值多少钱"符合语境，其中的that指代前文的"国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权"，前后文是因果关系，同时本句中的rights与前文中的rights呼应。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是几十年来，男子运动一直受益于投资者所说的"飞轮效应"。如今，女子运动也受到"飞轮效应"的影响。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、A、C、D、B、D、D、A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A．sunny晴天的；B．foggy 有雾的；C．smooth平滑的；D．possible可能的。根据下句conversation often lost in mid-sentence可知谈话经常在句子中间中断，说明一切都变得模糊不清，故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.physical身体的；B.psychological心理的；C.social社会的；D.mental精神上的。句意：我想这些身体上的错误可能只是我半夜喂奶时的"妈妈大脑"造成的。根据前文"Everything became（1）and conversation often lost in mid-sentence."可知，这是作者身体上的状况。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.sleep睡觉；B.cry哭；C.wake up醒来；D.stay up熬夜。句意：然而，在小尼古拉斯开始一觉睡到天亮之后，我一直处于一种混乱的状态。根据前文"I thought these（2）mistakes may be just 'mommy brain' while I coped with middle-of-the-night feedings."以及本句中"However"可知，前后为对照关系，作者本以为是半夜喂奶导致的，但是当儿子入睡以后，作者还是处于困惑的状态。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.tension紧张；B.security安全；C.confusion困惑；D.depression抑郁。句意：然而，在小尼古拉斯开始度过黑夜之后，我一直处于一种困惑的状态。根据前文"Everything became（1）and conversation often lost in mid-sentence."可知，作者生产以后，一直是模模糊糊，说话说一半的迷糊状态。故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pre-school学前的；B.pre-marriage婚前的；C.pre-baby产前的；D.pre-teen（约11或12岁的）大儿童。根句意：我回想起我生孩子前的生活。据下文"What engaged my brain then？"的时间状语"then"可知，作者在回忆生孩子之前大脑在忙什么。故选C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.answers回答；B.questions问题；C.stars星星；D.eyes眼睛。句意：我在屋子里踱来踱去，发现答案就在眼前：书。根据前文"What engaged my brain then？"以及本句中"books"可知，作者在回忆生孩子之前大脑在忙什么，看着眼前的书，作者找到了答案。故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.website网站；B.comment评论；C.motivation动力；D.title标题。句意：我在网上找到了确切的动机：50本书挑战。根据本句中"50 Book Challenge"可知，挑战阅读50本书给了作者动力。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.price价格；B.color颜色；C.size尺寸；D.subject话题。句意：一年读50本书，什么题材都行。根据本句中的连词"whatever"引导让步状语从句可知，前后为对照关系，无论什么题材，一年内50本书即可。故选D。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.dishes碟，盘；B.reads好的读物；C.flowers花；D.fruit水果。句意：几天之内，我发现了一些我感兴趣的新书，并订购了一些新书。根据前文"Read 50 books in a year，whatever（8）I wanted."可知，作者要挑战一年读 50本书，所以订购了一些读物。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take care小心；B.take place发生；C.take advantage利用；D.take effect生效，起作用。句意：我的竞争精神开始发挥作用。根据下文"My brain（12）from hibernation （冬眠） and I had new and exciting things to discuss."可知，作者读书让大脑激活并开始发挥作用。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.saw看见；B.drove驾驶；C.caught捕捉；D.rode搭乘。句意：我坐公共汽车时看书，睡觉前看书……。根据前文"I found time where it had never existed before."以及空后的宾语"a bus"可知，作者找了之前并不发觉的时间来阅读，例如，搭乘公交车的时间。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.awoke苏醒；B.froze冻住；C.damaged损伤；D.suffered遭受。句意：我的大脑从冬眠中醒来，我有新的和令人兴奋的事情要讨论。根据本句中"I had new and exciting things to discuss"可知，作者现在有新的和令人兴奋的事情可以讨论，说明大脑在慢慢恢复。故选A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.common常见的；C.different不同的；D.similar相似的。句意：我从一个简单的目标开始，那就是恢复我的大脑。根据本句中"to bring my（14）back"可知，这是作者的简单的目标。故选A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.power力量；B.time时间；C.brain大脑；D.son儿子。句意：我从一个简单的目标开始，那就是恢复我的大脑。根据前文"What engaged my brain then？"可知，作者读书的目的就是恢复大脑。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.talent天赋；B.pleasure乐趣；C.process过程；D.skill技能。句意：我向儿子尼古拉斯展示了阅读的乐趣。根据后文"We're together and reading，and all is right with the world."可知，作者向儿子展示了读书的乐趣，他们一起读书。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位母亲在生完孩子以后，大脑宕机，经常断片。但是，通过挑战一年读50本书，大脑逐渐从冬眠中醒来。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】whose
【小题2】the
【小题3】passing
【小题4】functioned
【小题5】logs
【小题6】hugely
【小题7】and
【小题8】stability
【小题9】to construct
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：大运河是世界上最古老、最长的人工水道，有2500多年的历史，它的建设始于春秋时期。此处引导定语从句，先行词为waterway，在从句中作定语，只能用whose引导从句。故填whose。
（2）考查冠词。句意：运河全长1794公里，是巴拿马运河的22倍。倍数+the length+of是固定用法，意为"是……几倍的长度"。故填the。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：大运河从浙江到北京流经六省和两个自治区，连接五大水系。本句已有谓语动词runs，此处为非谓语动词作状语，The Grand Canal和pass为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填passing。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：大运河作为古代帝国内陆通信和贸易系统的支柱。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填functioned。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：谷物、盐、原木和丝绸沿着运河运往四面八方。结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填logs。
（6）考查副词。句意：沿河的许多城镇发展起来运河的发展对古代中国经济做出了巨大的贡献。空格处修饰动词contributing，应用副词形式。故填hugely。
（7）考查连词。句意：运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化交流，确保了国家的稳定。between…and…表示"在……之间"。故填and。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化交流，确保了国家的稳定。根据空格前的country's可知，空格处应填名词形式，表示"稳定"。故填stability。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：在2019年中国发布了一个计划为大运河建设国家文化公园。名词plan后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to construct。
（10）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：在近两年来建设大运河国家文化公园被确定为"十四五"规划的重点任务。时间状语为During the last 2 years，应用一般过去时，主语为building the Grand Canal national cultural parks，谓语动词用三单形式，且和recognize之间是被动关系，故填was recognized。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大运河的历史地位和作用以及未来的规划。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Say NO to Food Waste
As we know，food is very important for human survival.However，wasting food is a common phenomenon that people order more food than they can eat，and even throw away their leftovers in restaurants，which is so disappointing that I'd like to give some advice on reducing food waste.【高分句型一】（浪费粮食的现象）
First，we should have the awareness of saving food.Next，it's time for us to take action to save food.We ought to treasure grain wherever we are.What is most important is that we should have the courage to fight against wasting food.【高分句型二】（节约粮食的做法）
I call on everyone to say no to food waste.Saving food is a virtue.Please remember to order appropriately starting with ourselves as early as possible.
【解析】高分句型一：However，wasting food is a common phenomenon that people order more food than they can eat，and even throw away their leftovers in restaurants，which is so disappointing that I'd like to give some advice on reducing food waste.
翻译：然而，浪费食物是一种常见现象，人们点的食物比他们能吃的多，甚至在餐馆里扔掉他们剩下的，这太令人失望了，我想给你一些减少食物浪费的建议。
分析：句中运用了多种从句，phenomenon后that引导的同位语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：What is most important is that we should have the courage to fight against wasting food.
翻译：最重要的是我们应该有勇气与浪费食物作斗争。
分析：本句运用了主语从句（What is most important ）和表语从句（that we should have the courage to fight against wasting food.）。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】With a slap on her back，Coach sent Lauren running onto the court.I watched Lauren doing warming-up in the court wide-eyed and my heart beat wildly.My wife took hold of my hand tightly and I knew she felt the same as I.The game restarted and Lauren kept pace with the others fairly well.Then something happened.They passed Lauren the ball.She caught it and dribbled toward the goal.Amazingly，the opposing team did not block her.She shot.She scored!Applause exploded.Lauren gave her teammates five，held her arms high and rushed to us to share her joy.（描写女儿在球场上的表现，并且进球）
"Did you see？Dad and Mum.I scored!I made a basket!" Hardly could Lauren control her excitement.【高分句型一】Her eyes shone as she wiped sweat from her forehead.My wife and I threw our arms around each other，tears of happiness rolling down cheeks.【高分句型二】For sixteen years，we had tried hard to prevent her from feeling like she was different.But watching Lauren enjoying herself in the game，I saw that my daughter was really different.She wasn't like everyone else-not physically，but spiritually.（描写女儿激动的情绪以及作者和妻子的感悟）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者女儿患有唐氏综合症，但是作者和妻子却从未告知她。但是学校即将举办一次篮球比赛，而只有11个女孩，作者和妻子担心其他的队友们是否会接受女儿。但出乎意料的是，队友们接受了她，并且女儿在球场上表现出色，多次得分。这让作者和妻子意识到她和其他人不一样---不是身体上的，而是精神上的。
高分句型一：Hardly could Lauren control her excitement.
翻译：劳伦几乎无法控制自己的兴奋。
分析：本句运用了否定词hardly放在句首引起的部分倒装。
高分句型二：My wife and I threw our arms around each other，tears of happiness rolling down cheeks.
翻译：我和妻子拥抱在一起，幸福的泪水顺着脸颊滚落下来。
分析：本句运用了现在分词的独立主格结构tears of happiness rolling down cheeks作状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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