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温州市鹿城区2023年初中毕业升学适应性测试
英语试题卷(2023.3)
亲爱的同学:
欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点:
1.全卷共8页，有五大题, 56小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟。
2.打*的单词可以在小词典里查找词义。
3.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。
祝你成功!
一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Do you have your costume* for the Harvestfest competition "Meg asked.
“I have one - Magnifico,1favourite hero," said Jordan,sitting in his wheelchair.“But it's boring."
Meg shrugged. "You love Magnifico. What's the matter "
“Danny and Alex are going as Magifico, too." Jordan shook hishead.“It's 2 for me to win."
Meg said, "Maybe you should go as 3 different."
“The competition is Friday night. It's too late to change costumes," Jordan sighed.
Back at bome, Jordan was quiet, thinking about Meg's words 4 . When be pulled intoMom's home office, he saw papers and books everywhere.“What are all these " he asked.
“I'm cleaning out my old desk. The new one is arriving tomorow." She smiled at Jordan.“What'son your mind ”
Jordan explained the costume situation.“I really want to be the 5 .”
“We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look " Mom 6 .
“OK."
Jordan found giant sunglasses and a long black wig, 7 nothing was useful.
The next day, Meg found him.“Any new idea ”
“I 8 some old clothes." He shrugged. "Nothing."
“Jordan, you have to think outside the box," said Meg. "See what you have 9 your house.There's hidden potential* in everyday items. My candy-bar costume is made from recycled aluminumfoil."
When Jordan got home, he found Mom putting her new desk together. On top of the desk was agiant box. Suddenly, he10 what Meg said一think outside the box.
“What do you think " Mom asked, pointing to her desk. Jordan's eyes fell on the 11. Hegrinned. "It's perfect!"
OnFriday night, Jordan was fully prepared for the competition. When Danny and Alex saw Jordan,they12 believe his costume.
“The Magnifico Mobile " Danny's eyes lit up.“The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for itsback wheels." He wondered13 Jordan made it.
Jordan beamed.“Thanks! I got the idea from a box."
It was time to announce* the14 . "The winner is... Jordan Eastman!" Everyone clapped.
“See " Meg said.“You just needed to be15 !"
“Yeah, think outside the box!" Jordan smiled.
1.A. my B. his C. her D. your
2. A. possible B. difficult C. important D. dangerous
3. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
4. A. secretly B. angrily C. proudly D. carefully
5. A. judge B. winner C. officer D. player
6. A. ordered B. guessed C. suggested D. promised
7.A. or B. so C. if D. but
8. A. took off B. paid for C. threw away D. looked through
9. A. for B. around C. outside D. beside
10. A. recorded B. doubted C. discovered D. remembered
11.A. box B. desk C. clothes D. sunglasses
12. A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't
13. A. why B. how C. when D. where
14. A. goal B. rule C. result D. subject
15. A. polite B. helpful C. creative D. humorous
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，第16-18小题每小题1分;第19-29小题每小题2分;第30
小题5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，第16-29小题请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小
题请在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
Come to Family Science Night and enjoy some interestingexperiments in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathwith your family. Learm together and have fun at the same time!
,
16. To learm the way to produce electricity, you can take the adventure ________.
A. Mr Wind B. Flying Paper C. The Big Sun D. Amazing Water
17. If you want to take part in the activity, you need to ________.
A. call your headteacher B. fill out a form and hand it in
C. check the official website D. ask parents to book on the pbone
18. Family Science Night mainly helps students ________.
join in real-world activities
learm science in an exciting way
develop communication skills
have a close relationship with families
B
A tiny forest is a small area of closely planted, fast growing local trees. Itis created to copy a natural forest, bringing all its benefts, but for a small spacein cities. The first tinv forest was planted by a Japanese plant expert, Dr. AkiraMiyawaki in the 1970s. It was so great that it grew quickly in countries such as Denmark, Britain,Germany, Ireland and Spain.
As the name suggests, the place doesn't have to be big. An area the size of about 200 m2 is perfect.600 trees, with as many as 40 different kinds, can be planted in the place. With 2 to 7 trees every squaremetre, the trees are planted much more closely than the ones in normal forests. But there's still roomfor the trees to grow naturally without the use of fertilisers*.
To plant a tiny forest, one starts with testing the soil and choosing right kinds of trees. In cities, thesoil is often in poor condition. It is important to create loose and rich soil. When the soil is prepared,the community will invite scbool children on a planting day. The forests need 2 to 3 years of care fromchildren. Then the trees can become self-growing. It's believed if children plant their own forest andspend a lot of time caring for it, they will grow up to be healthy adults with a sense of responsility forthe society.
Trees and forests aren't special pieces of nature that should only exist in the countryside. Theyneed to be a part of life in cities too.
19. The idea of a tiny forest came from a scientist in _______.
A Britain B. Japan C. Germany D. Spain
20. What's special about a tiny forest
A. There are usually about 7 kinds of trees.
B. It usually covers an area of about 600 m2.
C. It grows quickly with the help of fertilisers.
D. Trees are planted closely in small places in cities.
21. Planting tiny forests can _______.
A. help children grow into responsible adults
B. tell children the way to test the soil condition
C. teach children knowledge about the community
D. let children experience the life in the countryside
22. What is the best title for the passage
A. Save the World with a Tiny Forest B. Tiny Forest: Great Hope for Children
C. Learn tb Grow Your Own Tiny Forest D. Tiny Forest: Super Tiry, Super Powerful
C
It's well-known that sunshine influences people's bealth. And new researchshows it may also make people eat more一but only if they're male*.
The finding is from Carmit Levy, a researcher who had been studying howsunlight affects the risk of skin diseases. She exposed* a group of mice tosunlight for a few weeks, and unexpectedly found that sunlight made male miceget heavier, but not females. The males also worked harder to get food that was difficult to reach.
That interested her, so Levy and her team did futher studies. They invited volunteers for two tests.Both showed that men and women were afected differently by sunlight. Then they got data from almost3,000 people. These data told that 1,330 men required about 2,188 daily calores+ in summer monthsand only needed 1,875 calories in other months. The 1,661 women needed about 1,500 calories eachday all year long.
Encouraged by this, the team ran more mouse experiments to test what might explain such findings.And the reason may be connected with these three things. The first is p53. Its levels will rise when thebody is under stress. For animals that are usually active at night, such as mice, sunlight can be a causeof stress. The second key player is ghrelin. When the stomach is empty, it travels to the brain to sendthe message tbat the body needs food. The last is estrogen*. Its levels are much higher in females thanmales.
Here's what may happen in male mice exposed to sunlight. First, the stress of sunlight makes p53in the skin start to work. This p53 then tlls the skin to create ghrelin. Therefore, the mice eat more. Butin female mice, the estrogen seems to interfere the production of ghrelin. As a result, the female micemay not feel so hungry. That's to say, estrogen provides females with a greater protection against variousforms of stress.
The idea that sunlight may affect the need for food is interesting. But being sure the key playersand bow they work with each other will require much more research.
23. After exposing the male mice to sunlight for weeks, Levy found they ________.
A. gained some weight B got food more easily
C. ate in ahealthy way D. suffered from skin diseases
24. Levy's team did further studies on humans to ________.
A. encourage more people to form new eating habits
B. compare the eating habit of people with that of the mice
C. see how many calories men and women need through a year
D. check if people are affected by sunlight in the same way as mice
25. What does the underlined word“interfere" probably mean
A. Waste. B. Reduce. C. Develop. D. Complete.
26. What can we infer from the passage
A. The p53 in the skin of mice will rise when night falls.
B. The ghrelin could make mice's stomachs empty more quickly.
C. The scientists have been able to control people's need for food.
D. The estrogen may protect female mice from the stress of sunlight.
D
I had always wanted to be a bicyclist. It changed when I met Lizzie and herhorse at twelve.
One afternoon, I saw Lizzie looking up at a life-sized sculpture horse.
“It needs a rider," she turned to me.“Would you be the rider, Bonny "
“I can't."
“You can ride bikes. It's not that different. You'd just sit there. I'd sketch* you, sculpt* you."
Later, I tried to sit on the horse. It felt strange up there—much higher than on bikes.
I came every day after that. I looked forward to mixing up the plaster* and holding it for Lizzie.Iliked that. She was sculpting me up, lttle by little.
After a few days' work, I became the rider on the horse. It was me inside that skeleton.
When it was finished, I could bardly take my eyes off the magnificent horse and rider.
“Well," said Lizzie.“What do you think, Bonny "
“I just wish I could make a sculpture," I whispered, touching the neck of the horse.
“You did, Bonny," she said. “Without your help, I couldn't have done it. Do you want to make asculpture yourself "
“I can't."
“Of course you can. But you have to look around, really look. Draw what you see. Make whatyou've sketched. You can have a cormer of my studio. How's that "
I followed her words and set to make my small sculpture, layer on layer. The more I did, the moreI felt I belonged to this new world. With growing interest, I kept sculpting. ▲.
Lizzie was working in the studio too. For minutes, a neck or leg would suddenly come to life.
“When you do it, it's like magic," I said.
She replied,“No, Bonny. Not magic. It's a given thing, a talent from who knows where, who knowswho. But once you discover you have it, whatever it is, it's not to be wasted. Life's too short to wasteit”
Then came my summer holiday. I drew every day, boats, gulls and fishermen. I made sculpureswith wet sand. My parents seemed surprised at my new interest. I never had such a perfect holiday.
Months later, a cardboard arrived to me in a post. It was of me stting on the horse.
So here I am, twenty years on, working as a sculptor. As I look out from my sculpture studiowindow, I see Lizzie's Horse and Rider and all around my sculptures are gathered.
Magic life, I think.
27. What did Lizzie ask Bonny to do
A. To mix up her plaster. B. To be her sculpture's rider.
C. To ride bikes with her. D. To have a look at her horse.
28. Which of the fillowing sentences can be put into the▲in the passage
A. Ifelt afraid to show Lizzie my work B. I also started to have my own studio
C. I was able to sculpt better than Lizzie D. I was never happier with what I'd done
29. Why did Bony keep Lizzie's Horse and Rider for twenty years
A. Because it reminded Bonny of her childhood.
B. Because it started Bonny's carcer as a sculptor.
C. Because it encouraged Bonny to solve problems.
D. Because it taught Bonny the importance of practice.
30. Why did Bonny say she had a magic life What did she learn from it (请用约40词回答)
____________________________________________________________________________
三、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
since hardly famous Canada receive
31. Yao Ming is considered as one of ___basketball players in China.
32.____ Ma Yun founded Taobao, shopping online has been more popular.
33. Norman Bethune, the great_____ doctor, saved hundreds of lives in the war.
34. Yuan Longping____ thought for himself and spent every minute on research.
35. Hemingway___the Nobel Prize because of his great book The Old Man and the Sea.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
When people all over the world cheered for the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, the idea of“Made inChina" also succeeded in36(抓住) the world's attention. From football stadiums to publictransport and37(甚至) cultural products, China- made products can be found both on andoff the field.
Lusail Stadium, the main stadium,was 38(建造) byChina Railway Construction Corporationin 2021. It's quite 39 (现代的) with 80,000 seats. It was the stadium for 10 imoportant matches,40(包括) the tinal match. /hen fans travelled from one stadium to41(另一个)，1,500 Yutong buses from China were ready to help. These new energy buses provided comfortable andgreen services for42(百万) of fans from all over the world. What's more, Yiwu, a town inZhejiang Province also made it to the World Cup by supplying national43(旗帜) , soccer ballsand sports clothes. The small products were popular in the world for their higber quality and44(低的) price.
All of these help to develop the45(友谊) between people of China and Qatar and alsoincrease the global trust in China.
四、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) .
阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。
For years I have been asked why I help as a voluntcer, and my answer remains the same: It allowsme to connect to my community and make it 46 better place.
Growing up in Hawaii, my dad would take me to the city centre 47(offer) food to the poor.We did it every month 48 I left my hometown for university. My idea to help others also grewfrom there. In my 49(three) year of university, I founded my own food programme, the LunchBox. I will never forget the day when I started it. A student 50(happy) walked in the door andhugged me,“It's said you've opened the Lunch Box 51a great job you've done to preparefood for us! Thank you so much. Without your belp, I have no idea howI 52 (fill) my lunchboxin the following days."
That was two and a half years ago, but 53 (moment) like that still happen to me today. Inow work on several food programmes 54 poor people in Indianapolis. And I will continue tomake 55 (I) available as long as there is someone in need.
五、书面表达(本题20分)
56. 假如你是李华，你班每小组选择了一个关于中国传统文化的话题(如艺术、节日、美食、民俗等) ,制作了附有音频讲解的书签，作为给澳大利亚笔友的礼物。请你从话题选择、版面设计、音频内容等方面介绍一下你们小组的书签，在展示课上分享。
参考词汇: scan the QR code (扫描二维码)
注意: 1. 词数约110 词;开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2.文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。
For our nice bookmark, we have chosen the topic __________. ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
小词典
announce v.公布.calorie n.卡路里costume服装estrogen n雌激素
expose v.暴露femalen./adj.雌性(的)fertiliser n化肥
malen./adj.雄性 (的) plastern.灰泥potential潜力
sculpt雕塑sketchv.画素描
参考答案
一、完形填空
ABCAB CDDBD ACBCC
二、阅读理解ABB
BDCD
CDCD BCC
三、词汇运用
31.the most famous 32.Since 33.Canadian 34.hardly 35.received
36.catching 37.even 38. built 39.modern 40.including 41.another
42.millions 43.flags 44.low 45.friendship
四、语法填空
46.a 47.to offer 48.after 49.third 50.happily
51.with 52.will fill 53.moments 54.for 55.me
五、书面表达
略

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