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成都外国语学校 2022-2023 学年度下期3月月考
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试题分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分;
2.本堂考试 120 分钟，满分 150 分;
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用 2B 铅笔填涂;
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第 I卷(85 分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Look at his X-ray. B. Give him treatment. C. Send him to the hospital.
2. How does the woman feel about the price
A. Expensive. B. Reasonable. C. Cheap.
3. What is the woman going to do
A. Call Julian Assange.
B. Watch the news on TV.
C. Get information on the Internet.
4. Why didn’t the man finish his science homework
A. He didn’t have enough time.
B. He forgot it completely.
C. He found it difficult.
5. What does the job require
A. Business trips to Italian. B. Excellent Spanish. C. Native Germans.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What will the man teach this afternoon
A. American history. B. English Grammar. C. English history.
7. What time does the conversation take place
A. At 6:55. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:05.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. Where was the woman born
A. In America. B. In France. C. In England.
9. Who held the art show
A. The man. B. The man’s students. C. The man’s daughter.
10. What do we know about the man’s daughter
A. She is studying in London.
B. She graduated from New York University.
C. She likes painting and playing the piano.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs
A. By using mats.
B. By fitting safety gates.
C. By accompanying them.
12. Which place is the most dangerous according to the woman
A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room.
13. What probably is the man
A. A writer. B. A TV host. C. A radio host.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14. What can we learn about the woman
A. She works in Japan.
B. She lives in the town.
C. She changes her jobs often.
15. What did the man plan to do at first
A. Travel to Japan.
B. Start his own business.
C. Go abroad to study.
16. Where does the man work now
A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Where was the Mary Celeste going
A. The USA. B. Italy. C. England.
18. What did the ship look like when found in the eastern Atlantic
A Badly damaged. B. In great danger. C. In good condition.
19. What happened to the ten people on the ship
A. They were dead. B. They were missing. C. They were injured.
20. What does the speaker think of the story about the Mary Celeste
A. Boring. B. Understandable. C. Mysterious.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The United States celebrates Valentine's Day each year on February 14. Many other countries celebrate Valentine's Day, too, each in their own way. Here is a look at the Valentine's Day traditions in three countries.
Wales：land of love spoons
In Wales, it is called St. Dwynwen's Day, which takes place on January 25. The traditional romantic gift on this day is a love spoon.
Beginning in the 17th century, Welsh men made beautiful wooden spoons as a show of their love for that special person in their lives. Each shape of the spoons has a different meaning. For example, horseshoes mean good luck；keys represent the key to a lover's heart；and wheels are a sign of support.
Argentina：a week of sweets
Argentina celebrates Valentine's Day in February, but also gives a whole other week to love in July. They call it Sweetness Week. If you kiss someone, they have to give you a sugary treat.
Sweetness Week started in 1989 with a candy company called Arcor. They made an advertisement called “Candy for a Kiss". The idea was to give the company's chocolates and other candies in exchange for a sweet kiss on the cheek. The campaign had a stronger effect than the company expected—it led to a new holiday!
Every July, couples who take part give each other candies and kisses all week long.
South Korea: three is a charm
For South Koreans, Valentine's Day happens in three parts：February 14, March 14 and April 14.
On February 14, women traditionally give men gifts of chocolate to show their love. One month later, on a holiday known as White Day, men show their thanks by giving women a sweet gift. The name “White Day" comes from the custom of giving white-colored gifts.
Let's not forget Black Day on April 14. Single people who did not get gifts on February 14 or March 14 often gather on Black Day to eat noodles with black bean soup.
1. What does a key-shaped spoon mean
A. Deep love. B. Good luck. C. Strong support. D. Real thanks.
2. When is Sweetness Week celebrated
A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. D. In July.
3. What would be a good gift on White Day
A. Brown chocolates. B. Black beans. C. White milk candies. D. Silver spoons.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个国家的情人节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wales：land of love spoons段落下第二小段中“Each shape of the spoons has a different meaning. For example, horseshoes mean good luck；keys represent the key to a lover's heart；and wheels are a sign of support.”（每一个勺子的形状都有不同的含义。例如，horseshoes表示好运；keys（钥匙）表示打开爱人心扉的钥匙;；wheels表示支持。）可知，钥匙形的勺子表示深深的爱。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Argentina：a week of sweets段落下第一小段“Argentina celebrates Valentine's Day in February, but also gives a whole other week to love in July. They call it Sweetness Week.”（阿根廷在二月份庆祝情人节，但是还在七月份，另外给了一个星期去表达爱。他们称之为甜蜜周。）可知，庆祝甜蜜周是在七月。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据South Korea: three is a charm段落下第二小段中“The name “White Day” comes from the custom of giving white-colored gifts.”（“白色情人节”这个名字来源于送白色礼物的习俗。）可以推知，在白色情人节，白色奶糖应该是好礼物。故选C项。
B
Dogs are often referred to as “man’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound chihuahua, who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike.
In its tenth year in 2020, the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane Association, the country’s first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make extremely great contributions (贡献) to society.
The competition of 2020 attracted over 400 entries from across the country. These heroic dogs have gone above the call of duty, saving lives, comforting the ill and aged and reminding us of the powerful, age-old ties between animals and people. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges’ hearts.
MacKenzie’s path to stardom was not easy. Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube (管子) for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue (救助) center,” said her caretaker.
A life-saving operation performed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability to eat independently. The seven-year-old chihuahua is now working for the Mia Foundations New York-based charitable organization that rescues and nurses animals with inborn disabilities. The chihuahua does an excellent job and has raised various animals. She plays nurse, cleans, comforts and hugs them, acting as their mother and teaching them how to socialize, play and have good manners.
In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes her a worthy receiver of Americans top dog honor!
4. What can we learn about the American Hero Dog Competition
A. It was started by a charitable organization.
B. It was meant to honor caretakers of dogs.
C. It takes place every ten years.
D. It was first held in 2012.
5. Which of the following best describes MacKenzie
A. Talented and strong. B. Courageous and selfless.
C. Funny and friendly. D. Confident and picky.
6. In which aspect can students benefit from MacKenzie’s visits
A. Learning from failures. B. Valuing physical health.
C. Understanding the disabled. D. Developing practical ability.
7. What’s the best title for the text
A. Dogs Are Man’s Best Friends
B. Treat Dogs the Way We Want to Be Treated
C. 2020 American Hero Dog: A Tiny Chihuahua
D. Touching Stories Between MacKenzie and People
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2020年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军——一只4磅重的小吉娃娃狗MacKenzie——的故事以及获奖的原因。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In its tenth year in 2020, the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane Association, the country’s first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. (到2020年，这个一年一度的比赛已经举办了10年，它是美国人道组织的创意，这是美国第一个为动物安全和福祉而成立的全国性慈善组织。)”可知，美国英雄狗大赛是由一个慈善组织发起的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube (管子) for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue (救助) center,” said her caretaker. (她生来就有口腔残疾，在她出生的第一年里，她必须通过导管进食。尽管她自己也在挣扎，但她似乎总是更多地为其他需要帮助的动物着想。“我从来没有见过这样的求生意愿。尽管生病了，她还是在救援中心细心地照顾着这些小动物。”她的照顾者说。)”MacKenzie天生嘴有缺陷，在极其艰难的情况下，她奋力抗争活了下来，可知她是很勇敢的；尽管生病了，她小心翼翼地照顾动物救援中心的小动物和总是更多地考虑其他需要帮助的动物，可知她是无私的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. (除了作为动物照顾者的角色，MacKenzie还访问学校，教育孩子们接受动物和人的生理差异的重要性。)”可知，MacKenzie对学校的访问可使学生们进一步的了解残疾人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dogs are often referred to as “man’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound chihuahua, who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike. (狗通常被认为“人类最好的朋友”。但是，一只4磅重的吉娃娃狗MacKenzie在2020年10月19日赢得了2020年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军，她正在为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界)”可知，文章主要讲述了2020年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军——一只吉娃娃狗MacKenzie——的故事。因此本文的最佳标题选项C“2020年美国英雄狗狗：一只小吉娃娃”符合题意。故选C项。
C
“Clothes Swapping” has become an increasingly popular activity for women in the United States. The women can give away unwanted clothing at a clothes swap event and get something different in return.
Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield, Virginia. It was the largest crowd ever for the area’s popular clothing-swapping group.
Daphne Steinberg was having a good day. “For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really nice women’s designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, I love that I can equip myself for work, have a good time in doing it, not totally bankrupt myself.”
Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away. “Because it helps to keep the Earth green. There’s no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse what’s already here. Give it a new home--- let somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.”
Kim Pratt organized the clothing-swapping event in Springfield. She also organized a money-raising activity for the high school’s debate team. It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes. Another is by donating all of the “un-swapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.
“I started doing this four years ago, and we’ve been doing it for four years, getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”
She used the social media website to help publicize the events. The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300. Mrs.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules. But she says competition for desirable fashion can be strong.
“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover over the new people coming in with their clothing. As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”
8. At a clothes swap what can women do
A. make some money by giving away unwanted clothing
B. buy whatever clothing they like
C. have a social gathering and make friends
D. exchange unwanted clothing for something different
9. What can be learnt from what Daphne Steinberg said
A. she got some nice clothes at the clothes swap
B. the clothes swap was the largest ever in the area
C. it was the first time she had been to a clothes swap
D. she saved much more money than she had expected
10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. How Kim Pratt started the clothing-swapping event.
B. What Kim Pratt did with the un-swapped clothes.
C. How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes.
D. What Kim Pratt did to help people in need.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. clothes swaps often go out of control in the end
B. clothes-swapping is becoming increasingly popular with women
C. Improper behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlled
D. more clothing swapping events need to be organized
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在美国，“交换衣服”已经成为一项越来越受女性欢迎的活动。女士们可以在衣服交换活动中用不想要的衣服换得别的东西。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The women can give away unwanted clothing at a clothes swap event and get something different in return.”(女士们可以在衣服交换活动中用不想要的衣服换得别的东西。)可知，女士们可以在衣服交换活动中用不想要的衣服换取别的东西。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really nice women’s designer and I will totally wear this to work.”(对任何知道Ann Taylor LOFT的人来说，Ann Taylor是一个非常好的女性设计师，我绝对会穿它去工作。)可知，从Daphne Steinberg的话中可知，她在衣服交换活动中得到了几件好衣服。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段前两句“Kim Pratt organized the clothing-swapping event in Springfield. She also organized a money-raising activity for the high school’s debate team.”(Kim Pratt组织了斯普林菲尔德的换衣活动。她还为高中辩论队组织了一场筹款活动。)和最后一句“Another is by donating all of the “un-swapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.”(另一种方法是将所有“未更换”的衣物捐赠给家庭暴力受害者的庇护所。)可知，第五段主要介绍了Kim Pratt为帮助有需要的人所做的事情。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover over the new people coming in with their clothing. As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”(我们有时必须告诉人们，不要在穿着新衣服进来的人面前徘徊。当他们把它放出来的时候，一些人倾向于把东西从他们手中夺过来，这就变成了一场混战。我们尽量避免这种情况。)可知，衣服交换活动中的不当行为需要控制。故选C。
D
The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers（减速带） on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. "We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers," India's transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.
The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.
The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is "to increase the attention of drivers", and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.
However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India's decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.
12. Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads
A. To make the surroundings more beautiful.
B. To attract the attention of tourists.
C. To reduce the rate of traffic accidents.
D. To show the advanced technology.
13. Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2
A. Reminder B. Threat C. Regulation D. Theory
14. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4
A. The use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.
B. Philadelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US.
C. The idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.
D. The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out.
15. What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the text
A. They can immediately lower the death rate.
B. They have been widely used in India so far.
C They are designed to increase drivers’ attention.
D. They are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度在主要道路上使用3D视觉幻象装置的目的、作用及相关的争论。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers（减速带） on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer.”（印度政府可能会在主要高速公路和道路上使用3D画作为虚拟减速带，以遏制超速和粗心驾驶，最终使其致命的道路更加安全）第二段“The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically.”（这种视觉错觉是为了鼓励司机自动减速。）可知主要道路上使用3D图案是为了减少提醒司机，减少交通事故。故选C。
【13题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第二段“Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highway”此处指早些时候，印度下令拆除公路上的所有减速带，此举被认为造成了机动车行驶的安全隐患。“hazard”隐患，危险，与threat同义，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。第三段主要讲其他国家实行视觉幻象的例子及印度实施的成功之处，第四段讲一部分人认为的此装置的缺点。所以这两段主要讲了3D视觉幻象装置在印度实施过程中的争议，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically.”（这种视觉错觉是为了鼓励司机自动减速）和第三段“The artists say their motto is "to increase the attention of drivers", and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.”（艺术家们说他们的座右铭是“提高司机的注意力”，这个概念已经在高速公路上的事故易发区域成功测试）可知3D斑马线的设置是为了引起司机的注意，减少交通事故。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Abzu is a word from the oldest Sumerian stories, coming from the words “ab” (ocean) and “zu” (to know). Giant Squid, a US company, has named its newly developed video game ABZU.____16____
In ABZU, players explore the ocean — a space that can be both alien and familiar at times. As the nameless diver, players explore the deep and see underwater life.
____17____Players can press buttons to dive and travel around the seas. They can swim with fish. They can touch pools and awaken creatures such as sea turtles. Players can awaken more wildlife and make the waters richer with life.
But as they adventure through the ocean, players will discover more.____18____The developers used real fish and sea life and made some of the animals’ real-life behaviors in the game. If players are sitting above these shark statues, they’ll see this circle of life as one fish eats another. ____19____It is like watching a Discovery Channel nature show.
Further into the game, players will discover broken underwater robots, and these robots will open the path for the diver. The developers let the environment tell the background story and players find out the other mechanics themselves. ____20____
Many have played ABZU so far. They think although the game is a short adventure, it holds the promise to being something more.
A. They’ll see shark statues.
B. At first, the game seems aimless
C. You need to pay for the skills in the game at first.
D. They’ll see cleaner fish feeding around a shark’s mouth.
E. It can be played on Windows PC, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.
F. Underwater games are always welcomed by many young people in the US.
G. Then, they’ll find underwater temples that hold the key to the main story of the game.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ABZU这款游戏，介绍了游戏的玩法以及特点。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Abzu is a word from the oldest Sumerian stories, coming from the words “ab” (ocean) and “zu” (to know). Giant Squid, a US company, has named its newly developed video game ABZU.(Abzu是一个来自最古老的苏美尔故事的单词，由单词“ab”(海洋)和“zu”(知道)组成。美国公司Giant Squid将其新开发的电子游戏命名为ABZU)”可知，上文提到了一款游戏，本句应当是在说明游戏支持的平台。故E选项“可以在Windows PC、PlayStation 4和Xbox One上玩耍”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Players can press buttons to dive and travel around the seas. They can swim with fish. They can touch pools and awaken creatures such as sea turtles. Players can awaken more wildlife and make the waters richer with life.(玩家可以按下按钮潜水，环游海洋。他们能和鱼一起游泳。它们可以触摸水池，唤醒海龟等生物。玩家可以唤醒更多的野生动物，让水域更加丰富)”可知，后文提到了玩家按自己的意愿，可以进行各种各样的活动，好像没有目标。故B选项“一开始，这个游戏似乎没有目标”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“But as they adventure through the ocean, players will discover more(但当他们在海洋中冒险时，玩家会发现更多)”以及下文“The developers used real fish and sea life and made some of the animals’ real-life behaviors in the game. If players are sitting above these shark statues, they’ll see this circle of life as one fish eats another.(开发人员使用了真正的鱼和海洋生物，并在游戏中添加了一些动物的真实行为。如果玩家坐在这些鲨鱼雕像上方，他们将看到一条鱼吃掉另一条鱼的生命循环)”可知，玩家发现更多的是鲨鱼雕像，A选项中shark statues对应后文中these shark statues。故A选项“他们会看到鲨鱼雕像”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If players are sitting above these shark statues, they’ll see this circle of life as one fish eats another.(如果玩家坐在这些鲨鱼雕像上方，他们将看到一条鱼吃掉另一条鱼的生命循环)”以及后文“It is like watching a Discovery Channel nature show.(这就像在看探索频道的自然节目)”可知，本句继续承接上文说明玩家可以看到的游戏景象，D选项中They’ll see对应上文中they’ll。故D选项“他们会看到干净的鱼在鲨鱼嘴边觅食”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Further into the game, players will discover broken underwater robots, and these robots will open the path for the diver. The developers let the environment tell the background story and players find out the other mechanics themselves.(在游戏进一步发展中，玩家将发现损坏的水下机器人，这些机器人将为潜水员打开路径。开发者让环境讲述背景故事，让玩家自己发现其他机制)”可知，本句承接上文说明玩家还可以发现哪些事物，故G选项“然后，他们会发现水下庙宇，拥有游戏主要故事的关键”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分 55 分)
第一节完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Christmas, we get “The Box” from my uncle, who owns a local sporting goods store. He ____21____ uniforms to the sports teams and does T-shirt printing for parties. Every Christmas, instead of ____22____from his shop, he sends us the rejects(废品).
One year, we got caps that sported a company’s misspelled ____23____ . It was “Lovie’s Mower Service” ____24____ “Louie’s Mower Service”.
Another year, we got a birthday party T shirt for a woman’s ninety sixth birthday when it was ____25____ to be her ninety seventh birthday. And another time we all got green football socks that weren’t exactly the ____26____ color for the football team that had ____27____ them.
You never know what you’re going to get out of “The Box”, so we play a ____28____ with it on Christmas Eve. My father ____29____ one item at a time, and each of us has the _____30_____ to keep it or not. It goes around the whole _____31_____ in a circle, and if someone wants it, he _____32_____ it, if no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity.
We have had a million _____33_____ over the years, with family reunion shirts, baseball pants, and different minor league baseball teams’ clothes with colorful names. “The Box” never _____34_____ us.
I’m not sure what we will do if my uncle runs out of things to send us! It’s a _____35_____ , if a bit strange, Christmas tradition.
21. A. supplies B. designs C. transports D. counts
22. A. celebrations B. presents C. blessings D. impressions
23. A. place B. time C. name D. form
24. A. but for B. other than C. compared to D. instead of
25. A. supposed B. allowed C. forced D. encouraged
26. A. ordinary B. special C. right D. green
27. A. seen B. ordered C. found D. placed
28. A. song B. joke C. sport D. game
29. A. sets up B. brings back C. draws out D. gets in
30. A. clue B. opportunity C. ability D. dream
31. A. area B. week C. day D. family
32. A. buys B. takes C. refuses D. throws
33. A. laughs B. protests C. attempts D. images
34. A. excites B. reminds C. disappoints D. threats
35. A. beloved B. legal C. native D. calm
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者的叔叔每年圣诞节给他们一些印刷错误的“废品”，久而久之，这个成了他们家深爱的传统习惯。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为运动队提供制服，为派对印刷T恤。A. supplies供应；B. designs设计；C. transports运输；D. counts数数。根据上文中的“Every Christmas, we get “The Box” from my uncle, who owns a local sporting goods store.”可知，叔叔开的店可能是当地运动员制服的“供应商”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年圣诞节，他都不从店里买礼物，而是给我们寄不合格的废品。A. celebrations庆祝；B. presents礼物；C. blessings祝福；D. impressions印象。根据下文中的“he sends us the rejects(废品)”可知，按常识，圣诞节应该是送“礼物”的，而叔叔圣诞节送的是废品，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我们收到的帽子上印着一家公司拼错的名字。A. place地点；B. time时间；C. name姓名；D. form表格。根据下文中的“It was “Lovie’s Mower Service” ____4___ “Louie’s Mower Service””可知，这应该是帽子上拼错的“名字”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：是“洛维的割草机服务”而不是“路易的割草机服务”。A. but for要不是；B. other than除了；C. compared to与……相比；D. instead of取而代之。根据上文“It was “Lovie’s Mower Service””和下文中的““Louie’s Mower Service””可知，这两者之间是“取代”关系。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一年，我们为一位女士的96岁生日买了一件生日派对T恤，当时她本该是97岁生日。A. supposed认为，猜想；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. encouraged鼓励。结合语境可知，此处继续讲述叔叔送给作者家都是些出错的物品，所以此处指的是作者的猜测，be supposed to意为“应该”符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我们都得到了绿色的足球袜，但对订购它们的足球队来说，颜色并不完全合适。A. ordinary普通的；B. special特殊的；C. right正确的；D. green绿色的。根据下文中的“for the football team”以及语境可知，对一个球队来说，“绿色”不是个合适的颜色，所以送给了作者家。故选C项。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我们都得到了绿色的足球袜，但对订购它们的足球队来说，颜色并不完全合适。A. seen看见；B. ordered命令，订购；C. found发现；D. placed放置。根据上文中的“who owns a local sporting goods store.”以及语境可知，作者的叔叔每年给他们的礼物都是出错的产品，所以此处应指的是在他们店里“订购”的产品。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你会从“盒子”里得到什么，所以我们在平安夜用它玩了个游戏。A. song歌曲；B. joke玩笑；C. sport运动；D. game游戏，比赛。根据上文中的“You never know what you’re going to get out of “The Box””可知，一个永远不知道的盲盒内会有什么，所以此处指的是“盲盒”游戏。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我父亲每次抽出一项，我们每个人都有机会保留或不保留它。A. sets up建立；B. brings back带回；C. draws out取出；D. gets in进入。根据上文中的“You never know what you’re going to get out of “The Box””可知，此处指的是父亲从盲盒内“取出”物品。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲每次抽出一项，我们每个人都有机会保留或不保留它。A. clue线索；B. opportunity机会；C. ability能力；D. dream梦想。根据下文中的“if no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity.”可知，此处指的是作者一家在玩游戏时对于没用的物品捐给慈善机构，相反，对有用的物品，应该是有“机会”留下。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它会在整个家庭里转一圈，如果有人想要，他就拿走，如果没有人想要，就把它放在堆里捐给慈善机构。A. area区域；B. week星期；C. day日子；D. family家庭。根据上文中的“so we play a game with it on Christmas Eve.”可知，叔叔每次寄来的东西很多，够我们玩一天这个游戏了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会在整个家庭里转一圈，如果有人想要，他就拿走，如果没有人想要，就把它放在堆里捐给慈善机构。A. buys买；B. takes带走；C. refuses拒绝；D. throws扔，抛。根据下文中的“if no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity.”可知，此处对应的是如果有想要的东西的话就可以留下。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们有过无数次的欢笑，家庭团聚衫，棒球裤，还有不同的小联盟棒球队的衣服，上面有五颜六色的名字。A. laughs大笑；B. protests抗议；C. attempts尝试；D. images照片。根据上文中的“You never know what you’re going to get out of “The Box”, so we play a ____8____ with it on Christmas Eve.”可知，从盒子里面拿出不同的东西给我们带来了非常的多的快乐。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：盲盒从未让我们失望。A. excites使兴奋；B. reminds提醒；C. disappoints使失望；D. threats威胁。根据上文中的“with family reunion shirts, baseball pants, and different minor league baseball teams’ clothes with colorful names.”可知，盲盒里装着这么多的东西，由此可推断，此处指的是盲盒从未让我们“失望”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个受人喜爱的圣诞节传统，虽然有点奇怪。A. beloved深爱的；B. legal合法的；C. native本地的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文中的“You never know what you’re going to get out of “The Box”, so we play a ____8___ with it on Christmas Eve.”以及下文中的“if a bit wacky (古怪)”可知，尽管有点古怪，但是我们一家人都很“喜欢”这个传统。故选A项。
第II卷(65分)
注意事项：
必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
第二节：首字母填空(共 10 小题;每题1分，满分10 分)
36. Jack studies hard every day, because the u_________ aim of his study is to enter Peking Universty. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ultimate##ltimate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克每天都努力学习，因为他学习的最终目标是考上北京大学。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词ultimate，作定语。故填ultimate。
37. For a smartphone a_________, he can’t imagine the life without it. If you took away his phone, he would probably hit you with his fist. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addict##ddict
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对于一个手机成瘾的人，他不能想象没有手机的生活。如果你拿走他的手机，他有可能用拳头打你。根据空格前的定语smartphone和冠词a可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式，作介词for的宾语，结合首字母和句意“上瘾的人”，应用名词addict。故填addict。
38. I strongly r__________ this wonderful book to anyone who has a great interest in Chinese history. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recommend##ecommend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我强烈向任何对中国历史有浓厚兴趣的人推荐这本好书。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词recommend，根据后文has可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填recommend。
39. After the terrible earthquake happened in Turkey, the Turkish government made an urgent r_________ for international aid to the whole world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】request##equest
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在土耳其发生可怕的地震后，土耳其政府向全世界紧急请求国际援助。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处应填名词request，作宾语，不定冠词提示，应用单数形式。故填request。
40. O_________ were quite rare when people contacted each other with a cellphone in the 1990s. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Occasions##ccasions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在二十世纪九十年代人们用手机进行联络的机会是非常少的。此处为分隔式定语从句，先行词和定语从句被were quite rare隔开，空格处在主句中作主语应用名词形式，且充当定语从句when people contacted each other with a cellphone in the 1990s的先行词，在从句中作状语，结合首字母和句意“机会”是occasion，再根据谓语were可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填Occasions。
41. After the student was caught cheating in the exam by the teacher, he a_________ that he copied another student’s answer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】admitted##dmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在学生在考试中作弊被老师抓住后，他承认他抄袭了另一名学生的答案。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语After the student was caught cheating in the exam by the teacher可知，应用一般过去时，结合句意“承认”是admit。故填admitted。
42. There is a very confusing p_________ in our society nowadays that a lot of young people want to become an Internet celebrity instead of studying in a college. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】phenomenon##henomenon
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当今社会有一个非常令人困惑的现象，很多年轻人都想成为网红，而不是在大学学习。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词phenomenon，作there be句型的主语，结合不定冠词提示可知为单数。故填phenomenon。
43. As an ordinary man, the deciding f_________ which makes me buy one product rather than another is its price. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】factor##actor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个普通人，决定我买一种产品而不是另一种的因素是它的价格。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词factor，作主语，结合is可知应用单数。故填factor。
44. Teenagers usually find themselves in c__________ with their parents over various subjects. That is just because there is a generation gap between them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】conflict##onflict
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：青少年经常发现自己与父母在各种问题上发生冲突。那只是因为他们之间有代沟。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词conflict，作宾语，故填conflict。
45. Doing a job as a computer engineer can be s_________, and David often goes running to deal with it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】stressful##tressful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：计算机工程师的工作压力很大，大卫经常通过跑步来缓解压力。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词stressful，作表语。故填stressful。
第三节:(共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)
in turn go back to break out break down come across die out be keen on more or less pay for interact with put down pick up
46. Alice _________ Spanish when she was living in Mexico, but it was long time ago. It is really amazing that she can still speak Spanish very well now.
47. Half of the 6000 — 7000 languages spoken around the world today will be likely to_________ by the next century.
48. This old temple __________ the Tang Dynasty is well preserved by the local residents. That is to say, much of the original temple still remains the same as it was.
49. I have _________ finished reading the book on parental responsibility and I have come to know how difficult it is to be a parent.
50. It was the first time that my car __________ on the motorway, which almost caused a major car accident.
51. It is suggested that when we _________ some new words in reading, we shouldn’t refer to the dictionary at once, but we should guess the meaning from the context.
52. During the English speech contest, students went on stage one by one and delivered their speeches _________.
53. When I was a little boy, I _________ the comics drawn by Marvel. I always imagined that I was one of the heroes who would offer help to the poor and fight against the evil.
54. With the development of modern technology, it is very convenient for people to _________ the things they’d like to buy.
55. In order not to forget the language points the teacher taught in class Peter _________ what the teacher said on his note-book and reviewed the lesson after class.
【答案】46. picked up
47. die out
48. going back to
49. more or less
50. had broken down
51. come across
52. in turn
53. was keen on
54. pay for
55. put down
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：爱丽丝住在墨西哥时学会了西班牙语，但那是很久以前的事了。她现在还能把西班牙语说得很好，真是令人惊讶。结合句意表示“学会”可知短语为pick up，根据后文but it was long time ago可知，为一般过去时。故填picked up。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：今天世界上使用的6000到7000种语言中，有一半可能在下个世纪灭绝。结合句意表示“灭绝”可知短语为die out，且上文为短语be likely to do sth.。故填die out。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这座建于唐代的古庙被当地居民保存得很好。也就是说，原来的寺庙大部分仍然保持原样。结合句意表示“追溯到”可知短语为go back to，与temple为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填going back to。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我已经或多或少读完了那本关于父母责任的书，我已经知道做父母是多么困难。结合句意表示“或多或少”可知短语为more or less。故填more or less。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这是我的车第一次在高速公路上抛锚，差点酿成一场大车祸。结合句意表示“出故障”可知短语为break down，此处为句型It was the first time that+过去完成时。故填had broken down。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：有人建议，当我们在阅读中遇到一些新单词时，我们不应该马上查字典，而是应该根据上下文猜测词义。结合句意表示“遇到”可知短语为come across，且从句为虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填come across。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在英语演讲比赛中，学生们一个接一个地上台，依次发表演讲。结合句意表示“依次”可知短语为in turn。故填in turn。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我很喜欢漫威画的漫画。我总是想象我是一个将帮助穷人和打击邪恶的英雄。结合句意表示“喜欢”可知短语为be keen on，结合上文was可知为一般过去时，故填was keen on。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：随着现代科技的发展，人们支付他们想买的东西是非常方便的。结合句意表示“支付”可知短语为pay for。此处it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填pay for。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了不忘记老师在课堂上讲的语言知识点，彼得把老师讲的内容记在笔记本上，课后复习。结合句意表示“记下”可知短语为put down，结合后文reviewed可知为一般过去时。故填put down。
第四节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are no big screens or superstars and yet an outdoor basketball court in rural China has attracted tens of thousands to its matches ____56____the atmosphere equals America’s National Basketball Association (NBA) games.
Widely known as CunBA, the basketball event ____57____ (hold) in Taipan Village in Taijiang County in Guizhou Province every year, which is an important part of a Miao ethnic harvest festival. The matches are organized ____58____(local) by villagers, without any involvement from authorities.
From July 30 to August 2 this year, 16 teams from across Guizhou Province took part in the ____59____(compete) named Guizhou Beautiful Village Basketball League. Most of the players were farmers, with only the referees____60____ (have) professional experience. More than 10,000 people watched the games every evening and millions watched online.
Because of the popularity of the games, many had to stand outside the seating area, even climbing onto nearby hills and rooftops ____61____(watch). During the breaks of these matches, local artists performed ____62____(tradition) Miao-style dances, forming a kind of cheering squad. After 27 matches, a team from Liping County ____63____ (win) the championship after beating a team from Kaili City, with ____64____score of 102 to 85. One of the players, Yang Changyi, said, “Basketball is our hobby. Although we are not professional players, we have a dream in our heart－to show ourselves _____65_____a bigger stage. ”
【答案】56. where
57. is held
58. locally
petition
60. having 61. to watch
62. traditional
63. won 64. a
65. on
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一场在贵州举行的、广受欢迎的业余篮球比赛，并介绍了比赛的地位，参赛人员和赛况。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这里没有大屏幕也没有超级明星，但中国农村的一个户外篮球场却吸引了数百万人前来观看氛围堪比美国职业篮球联赛的比赛。此处为定语从句修饰先行词matches，在从句中作地点状语，只能用where引导从句。故填where。
【57题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：被广泛称为CunBA，篮球赛事每年在贵州省台江县太盘村举行，是苗族丰收节的重要组成部分。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the basketball event和动词held之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为名词的单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is held。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：比赛由当地的村民举行，没有任何官方的参与。空格处修饰动词organized，作状语，应用副词形式。故填locally。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：今年7月30日至8月2日，来自贵州省各地的十六支队伍参加了被称为贵州美丽乡村篮球联赛的比赛。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，competition为可数名词，此处特指这一场比赛，应用名词的单数形式。故填competition。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：多数的球员都是农民，只有裁判有职业经验。were为谓语动词，此处为with的复合结构作状语，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的形式，宾语the referees和动词have之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填having。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于比赛的火爆，很多人不得不站在座位区之外，甚至爬上附近的小山和屋顶去观看。分析句子，had to stand为谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to watch。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这些比赛的休息时段，当地的艺术家表演传统的苗族风格的舞蹈，形成了一种拉拉队。空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词Miao-style dances。故填traditional。
【63题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：二十七场比赛之后，一支来自黎平县的队伍以比分102比85击败了凯里市的球队后赢得了冠军。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语After 27 matches可知，应用一般过去时。故填won。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：二十七场比赛之后，一支来自黎平县的队伍以比分102比85击败了凯里市的球队后赢得了冠军。根据空格后的名词可知，空格处应填冠词，with a score of 为固定短语，意为“以……的比分”。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然我们不是职业球员，但我们心中有一个梦想，在更大的舞台上展示自我。根据空格后名词stage可知，空格处应填介词，结合句意表示“在舞台上”应用介词on。故填on。
第四部分书面表达(满分 25 分)
66. 假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1.打乒乓球的好处
2.球队活动;
3.报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
I am Li Hua. Our table tennis club is recruiting new members and I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.
It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis. It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy. As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced players to giving training to us every Friday afternoon. At the same time, we will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5：00 pm. after school.
If you are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入校乒乓球队，内容包含打乒乓球的好处、球队活动及报名方式和截止日期。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保持：keep→ remain
阻止：prevent→ stop
计划：plan→ aim
登记：sign up→ register
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced players to giving training to us every Friday afternoon.
拓展句：As to the activities, we plan to invite players who are experienced to giving training to us every Friday afternoon.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及动名词作宾语）
听力答案:1-5 CACAB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ABCBC成都外国语学校 2022-2023 学年度下期3月月考
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试题分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分;
2.本堂考试 120 分钟，满分 150 分;
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用 2B 铅笔填涂;
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第 I卷(85 分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Look at his X-ray. B. Give him treatment. C. Send him to the hospital.
2. How does the woman feel about the price
A. Expensive. B. Reasonable. C. Cheap.
3. What is the woman going to do
A. Call Julian Assange.
B. Watch the news on TV.
C. Get information on the Internet.
4. Why didn’t the man finish his science homework
A. He didn’t have enough time.
B. He forgot it completely.
C. He found it difficult.
5. What does the job require
A. Business trips to Italian. B. Excellent Spanish. C. Native Germans.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What will the man teach this afternoon
A. American history. B. English Grammar. C. English history.
7. What time does the conversation take place
A. At 6:55. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:05.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. Where was the woman born
A. In America. B. In France. C. In England.
9 Who held the art show
A. The man. B. The man’s students. C. The man’s daughter.
10. What do we know about the man’s daughter
A. She is studying in London.
B. She graduated from New York University.
C. She likes painting and playing the piano.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs
A. By using mats.
B. By fitting safety gates.
C. By accompanying them.
12. Which place is the most dangerous according to the woman
A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room.
13. What probably is the man
A. A writer. B. A TV host. C. A radio host.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14. What can we learn about the woman
A. She works in Japan.
B. She lives in the town.
C. She changes her jobs often.
15. What did the man plan to do at first
A. Travel to Japan.
B. Start his own business.
C. Go abroad to study.
16. Where does the man work now
A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Where was the Mary Celeste going
A. The USA. B. Italy. C. England.
18. What did the ship look like when found in the eastern Atlantic
A. Badly damaged. B. In great danger. C. In good condition.
19. What happened to the ten people on the ship
A. They were dead. B. They were missing. C. They were injured.
20. What does the speaker think of the story about the Mary Celeste
A. Boring. B. Understandable. C. Mysterious.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The United States celebrates Valentine's Day each year on February 14. Many other countries celebrate Valentine's Day, too, each in their own way. Here is a look at the Valentine's Day traditions in three countries.
Wales：land of love spoons
In Wales, it is called St. Dwynwen's Day, which takes place on January 25. The traditional romantic gift on this day is a love spoon.
Beginning in the 17th century, Welsh men made beautiful wooden spoons as a show of their love for that special person in their lives. Each shape of the spoons has a different meaning. For example, horseshoes mean good luck；keys represent the key to a lover's heart；and wheels are a sign of support.
Argentina：a week of sweets
Argentina celebrates Valentine's Day in February, but also gives a whole other week to love in July. They call it Sweetness Week. If you kiss someone, they have to give you a sugary treat.
Sweetness Week started in 1989 with a candy company called Arcor. They made an advertisement called “Candy for a Kiss". The idea was to give the company's chocolates and other candies in exchange for a sweet kiss on the cheek. The campaign had a stronger effect than the company expected—it led to a new holiday!
Every July, couples who take part give each other candies and kisses all week long.
South Korea: three is a charm
For South Koreans, Valentine's Day happens in three parts：February 14, March 14 and April 14.
On February 14, women traditionally give men gifts of chocolate to show their love. One month later, on a holiday known as White Day, men show their thanks by giving women a sweet gift. The name “White Day" comes from the custom of giving white-colored gifts.
Let's not forget Black Day on April 14. Single people who did not get gifts on February 14 or March 14 often gather on Black Day to eat noodles with black bean soup.
1. What does a key-shaped spoon mean
A. Deep love. B. Good luck. C. Strong support. D. Real thanks.
2. When is Sweetness Week celebrated
A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. D. In July.
3. What would be a good gift on White Day
A. Brown chocolates. B. Black beans. C. White milk candies. D. Silver spoons.
B
Dogs are often referred to as “man’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound chihuahua, who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike.
In its tenth year in 2020, the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane Association, the country’s first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make extremely great contributions (贡献) to society.
The competition of 2020 attracted over 400 entries from across the country. These heroic dogs have gone above the call of duty, saving lives, comforting the ill and aged and reminding us of the powerful, age-old ties between animals and people. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges’ hearts.
MacKenzie’s path to stardom was not easy. Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube (管子) for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue (救助) center,” said her caretaker.
A life-saving operation performed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability to eat independently. The seven-year-old chihuahua is now working for the Mia Foundations New York-based charitable organization that rescues and nurses animals with inborn disabilities. The chihuahua does an excellent job and has raised various animals. She plays nurse, cleans, comforts and hugs them, acting as their mother and teaching them how to socialize, play and have good manners.
In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes her a worthy receiver of Americans top dog honor!
4. What can we learn about the American Hero Dog Competition
A. It was started by a charitable organization.
B. It was meant to honor caretakers of dogs.
C. It takes place every ten years.
D. It was first held in 2012.
5. Which of the following best describes MacKenzie
A. Talented and strong. B. Courageous and selfless.
C. Funny and friendly. D. Confident and picky.
6. In which aspect can students benefit from MacKenzie’s visits
A. Learning from failures. B. Valuing physical health.
C. Understanding the disabled. D. Developing practical ability.
7. What’s the best title for the text
A Dogs Are Man’s Best Friends
B. Treat Dogs the Way We Want to Be Treated
C. 2020 American Hero Dog: A Tiny Chihuahua
D. Touching Stories Between MacKenzie and People
C
“Clothes Swapping” has become an increasingly popular activity for women in the United States. The women can give away unwanted clothing at a clothes swap event and get something different in return.
Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield, Virginia. It was the largest crowd ever for the area’s popular clothing-swapping group.
Daphne Steinberg was having a good day. “For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really nice women’s designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, I love that I can equip myself for work, have a good time in doing it, not totally bankrupt myself.”
Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away. “Because it helps to keep the Earth green. There’s no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse what’s already here. Give it a new home--- let somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.”
Kim Pratt organized the clothing-swapping event in Springfield. She also organized a money-raising activity for the high school’s debate team. It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes. Another is by donating all of the “un-swapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.
“I started doing this four years ago, and we’ve been doing it for four years, getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”
She used the social media website to help publicize the events. The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300. Mrs.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules. But she says competition for desirable fashion can be strong.
“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover over the new people coming in with their clothing. As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”
8. At a clothes swap what can women do
A. make some money by giving away unwanted clothing
B. buy whatever clothing they like
C. have a social gathering and make friends
D. exchange unwanted clothing for something different
9. What can be learnt from what Daphne Steinberg said
A. she got some nice clothes at the clothes swap
B. the clothes swap was the largest ever in the area
C. it was the first time she had been to a clothes swap
D. she saved much more money than she had expected
10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. How Kim Pratt started the clothing-swapping event.
B. What Kim Pratt did with the un-swapped clothes.
C. How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes.
D. What Kim Pratt did to help people in need.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. clothes swaps often go out of control in the end
B. clothes-swapping is becoming increasingly popular with women
C. Improper behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlled
D. more clothing swapping events need to be organized
D
The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers（减速带） on major highways and roads in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. "We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers," India's transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.
The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.
The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is "to increase the attention of drivers", and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.
However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India's decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.
12. Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads
A. To make the surroundings more beautiful.
B. To attract the attention of tourists.
C. To reduce the rate of traffic accidents.
D. To show the advanced technology.
13. Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2
A. Reminder B. Threat C. Regulation D. Theory
14. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4
A. The use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.
B. Philadelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US.
C. The idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.
D. The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out.
15. What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the text
A They can immediately lower the death rate.
B. They have been widely used in India so far.
C. They are designed to increase drivers’ attention.
D. They are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Abzu is a word from the oldest Sumerian stories, coming from the words “ab” (ocean) and “zu” (to know). Giant Squid, a US company, has named its newly developed video game ABZU.____16____
In ABZU, players explore the ocean — a space that can be both alien and familiar at times. As the nameless diver, players explore the deep and see underwater life.
____17____Players can press buttons to dive and travel around the seas. They can swim with fish. They can touch pools and awaken creatures such as sea turtles. Players can awaken more wildlife and make the waters richer with life.
But as they adventure through the ocean, players will discover more.____18____The developers used real fish and sea life and made some of the animals’ real-life behaviors in the game. If players are sitting above these shark statues, they’ll see this circle of life as one fish eats another. ____19____It is like watching a Discovery Channel nature show.
Further into the game, players will discover broken underwater robots, and these robots will open the path for the diver. The developers let the environment tell the background story and players find out the other mechanics themselves. ____20____
Many have played ABZU so far. They think although the game is a short adventure, it holds the promise to being something more.
A. They’ll see shark statues.
B. At first, the game seems aimless
C. You need to pay for the skills in the game at first.
D. They’ll see cleaner fish feeding around a shark’s mouth.
E. It can be played on Windows PC, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.
F. Underwater games are always welcomed by many young people in the US.
G. Then, they’ll find underwater temples that hold the key to the main story of the game.
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分 55 分)
第一节完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Christmas, we get “The Box” from my uncle, who owns a local sporting goods store. He ____21____ uniforms to the sports teams and does T-shirt printing for parties. Every Christmas, instead of ____22____from his shop, he sends us the rejects(废品).
One year, we got caps that sported a company’s misspelled ____23____ . It was “Lovie’s Mower Service” ____24____ “Louie’s Mower Service”.
Another year, we got a birthday party T shirt for a woman’s ninety sixth birthday when it was ____25____ to be her ninety seventh birthday. And another time we all got green football socks that weren’t exactly the ____26____ color for the football team that had ____27____ them.
You never know what you’re going to get out of “The Box”, so we play a ____28____ with it on Christmas Eve. My father ____29____ one item at a time, and each of us has the _____30_____ to keep it or not. It goes around the whole _____31_____ in a circle, and if someone wants it, he _____32_____ it, if no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity.
We have had a million _____33_____ over the years, with family reunion shirts, baseball pants, and different minor league baseball teams’ clothes with colorful names. “The Box” never _____34_____ us.
I’m not sure what we will do if my uncle runs out of things to send us! It’s a _____35_____ , if a bit strange, Christmas tradition.
21. A. supplies B. designs C. transports D. counts
22. A. celebrations B. presents C. blessings D. impressions
23. A. place B. time C. name D. form
24. A. but for B. other than C. compared to D. instead of
25. A. supposed B. allowed C. forced D. encouraged
26. A. ordinary B. special C. right D. green
27. A. seen B. ordered C. found D. placed
28. A. song B. joke C. sport D. game
29. A. sets up B. brings back C. draws out D. gets in
30. A. clue B. opportunity C. ability D. dream
31. A. area B. week C. day D. family
32. A. buys B. takes C. refuses D. throws
33. A. laughs B. protests C. attempts D. images
34. A. excites B. reminds C. disappoints D. threats
35. A. beloved B. legal C. native D. calm
第II卷(65分)
注意事项：
必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
第二节：首字母填空(共 10 小题;每题1分，满分10 分)
36. Jack studies hard every day, because the u_________ aim of his study is to enter Peking Universty. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37. For a smartphone a_________, he can’t imagine the life without it. If you took away his phone, he would probably hit you with his fist. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. I strongly r__________ this wonderful book to anyone who has a great interest in Chinese history. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39. After the terrible earthquake happened in Turkey, the Turkish government made an urgent r_________ for international aid to the whole world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40. O_________ were quite rare when people contacted each other with a cellphone in the 1990s. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41. After the student was caught cheating in the exam by the teacher, he a_________ that he copied another student’s answer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. There is a very confusing p_________ in our society nowadays that a lot of young people want to become an Internet celebrity instead of studying in a college. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43. As an ordinary man, the deciding f_________ which makes me buy one product rather than another is its price. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44. Teenagers usually find themselves in c__________ with their parents over various subjects. That is just because there is a generation gap between them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45. Doing a job as a computer engineer can be s_________, and David often goes running to deal with it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第三节:(共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)
in turn go back to break out break down come across die out be keen on more or less pay for interact with put down pick up
46. Alice _________ Spanish when she was living in Mexico, but it was long time ago. It is really amazing that she can still speak Spanish very well now.
47. Half of the 6000 — 7000 languages spoken around the world today will be likely to_________ by the next century.
48. This old temple __________ the Tang Dynasty is well preserved by the local residents. That is to say, much of the original temple still remains the same as it was.
49. I have _________ finished reading the book on parental responsibility and I have come to know how difficult it is to be a parent.
50. It was the first time that my car __________ on the motorway, which almost caused a major car accident.
51. It is suggested that when we _________ some new words in reading, we shouldn’t refer to the dictionary at once, but we should guess the meaning from the context.
52. During the English speech contest, students went on stage one by one and delivered their speeches _________.
53. When I was a little boy, I _________ the comics drawn by Marvel. I always imagined that I was one of the heroes who would offer help to the poor and fight against the evil.
54. With the development of modern technology, it is very convenient for people to _________ the things they’d like to buy.
55. In order not to forget the language points the teacher taught in class, Peter _________ what the teacher said on his note-book and reviewed the lesson after class.
第四节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are no big screens or superstars and yet an outdoor basketball court in rural China has attracted tens of thousands to its matches ____56____the atmosphere equals America’s National Basketball Association (NBA) games.
Widely known as CunBA, the basketball event ____57____ (hold) in Taipan Village in Taijiang County in Guizhou Province every year, which is an important part of a Miao ethnic harvest festival. The matches are organized ____58____(local) by villagers, without any involvement from authorities.
From July 30 to August 2 this year, 16 teams from across Guizhou Province took part in the ____59____(compete) named Guizhou Beautiful Village Basketball League. Most of the players were farmers, with only the referees____60____ (have) professional experience. More than 10,000 people watched the games every evening and millions watched online.
Because of the popularity of the games, many had to stand outside the seating area, even climbing onto nearby hills and rooftops ____61____(watch). During the breaks of these matches, local artists performed ____62____(tradition) Miao-style dances, forming a kind of cheering squad. After 27 matches, a team from Liping County ____63____ (win) the championship after beating a team from Kaili City, with ____64____score of 102 to 85. One of the players, Yang Changyi, said, “Basketball is our hobby. Although we are not professional players, we have a dream in our heart－to show ourselves _____65_____a bigger stage. ”
第四部分书面表达(满分 25 分)
66. 假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1.打乒乓球的好处
2.球队活动;
3.报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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听力答案:1-5 CACAB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ABCBC

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