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天津市红桥区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
综合填空
2023年天津市红桥区中考一模英语试题
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is b____56____, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing r____57____ on sports and sleep for years. He finds o____58____ that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more e____59____. Dr. Yang h____60____ gets up at 6:30 am. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They m____61____ it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students e____62____ formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said that they benefited (获益) a lot from outdoor e____63____. Now they s____64____ better and concentrate more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about i____65____ their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
2022年天津市红桥区中考一模英语试题
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Self-driving cars (自动驾驶) are believed to be the future of driving. May companies are competing to be the first to bring them to market.
However, carmakers need to s____56____ one problem first: How driverless cars communicate with passers-by (行人), bikers and other drivers
Most drives today use gestures to show their p____57____. They wave a car into a lane (车道), or nod at passers-by and cyclists, to let them c____58____ the street. But self-driving cars don’t have this ability. What can they do US maker Ford and its partner Virginia Tech (弗吉尼亚理工学院) think they have the answer.
The team is testing a method that use l____59____ to show what self-driving cars are doing.
For e____60____, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it can flash two white lights side to side. A white light tells there are no humans in the car. A slow blinking light shows the car is coming to a stop. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
To test the method on r____61____ roads, the team designed a special suit that looks exactly like a car seat. When a driver wears it, it appears to people that the car is really driverless.
The team then successfully got more than 1,500 hours of data (数据) after a____62____ 2,900 kilometers of “self-driving” through busy cities. The data r____63____ how people interacted with a driverless car.
Ford says they plan to s____64____ the data with 11 other companies. The company wants to work with other carmakers to design a signaling system that would be understood b____65____ all the people.
2021年天津市红桥区中考一模英语试题
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
You can see advertisements（广告）everywhere. Research has f____56____ that each person sees almost 3, 000 advertisements every day. That sounds impossible. When we think about advertising, we usually think of TV and radio advertisements and advertisements in newspapers or m____57____. But that’s only the beginning.
Your clothes probably have a brand（品牌）name on them-- a very usual f____58____ of advertising. Many T-shirts and caps carry advertising for different products. If you like to w____59____ sports clothes, they probably carry the logo（商标）of a big international company or a sports team.
Your favourite kinds of entertainments（娱乐）are also f____60____ with advertisements. If you go to a football game, the stadium has very h____61____ advertisements of all kinds of products. Many soft drink companies put on concerts and other events. In movies, you’ll see actors d____62____ a special brand of car, or eating a popular snack food, that’s b____63____ the makers of the products paid to be in the film.
The problem with all these kinds of advertising is that after some time, buyers don’t notice them. After we have seen advertisements on the train or in the bus many times, we don’t even read them because we are tired of them. So advertisers have to find unusual places for advertisements, to surprise us and make us p____64____ attention to them.
With all of these advertisements that we see, we need to understand the messages they give us. Advertising can influence our thinking, e_____65_____ when we don’t realize it. This is especially true for children, because they believe that everything they see is true. People of all ages need to think critically（批判性地）about the ideas that we get from advertising, and how they change our actions.
参考答案
2023年天津市红桥区中考一模英语试题
56．(b)etter
57．(r)esearch
58．(o)ut
59．(e)nergy
60．(h)imself
61．(m)ade
62．(e)ven
63．(e)xercise
64．(s)leep
65．(i)nviting
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在白天做户外运动有助于身体健康。
56．
句意：但是我们很多人不知道哪一个更好，在白天锻炼还是在晚上锻炼。根据“to exercise in the day or at night.”及首字母提示可知，此处用比较级better表示“更好的”。故填(b)etter。
57．
句意：杨博士多年来一直在做运动和睡眠的研究。根据“He finds ... that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more ...”及首字母可知，此处是指做研究，do research“做研究”。故填(r)esearch。
58．
句意：他发现，那些每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人，睡眠质量更好，精力更充沛。find out“发现”，动词短语。故填(o)ut。
59．
句意：他发现，那些每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人，睡眠质量更好，精力更充沛。根据“those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more ...”及首字母可知，每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人，睡眠质量更好，精力更充沛，energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
60．
句意：杨博士自己早上6点半起床。根据“Then he usually takes a walk outside.”可知，此处是指杨博士本人，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
61．
句意：他们规定学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动。make it a rule“规定”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故填(m)ade。
62．
句意：在一些学校，学生们甚至成立了户外跑步俱乐部。根据“In some schools, students e... formed outdoor running clubs.”可知，句子不缺少成分，因此用副词even“甚至”，表示递进。故填(e)ven。
63．
句意：一段时间后，大多数学生说他们从户外运动中获益良多。根据“They ... it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，此处指户外运动，outdoor exercise“户外运动”。故填(e)xercise。
64．
句意：现在他们睡得更好了，更加专注于学习。根据“most students said that they benefited (获益) a lot from outdoor...”可知，此处是指户外运动带来的好处，结合首字母提示可知，空处为睡得更好，sleep“睡觉”，由“and concentrate”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)leep。
65．
句意：一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师加入他们的日常跑步。根据“i... their teachers to join them”可知，此处为invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，about为介词，后跟动名词。故填(i)nviting。
2022年天津市红桥区中考一模英语试题
56．(s)olve
57．(p)urposes
58．(c)ross
59．(l)ights
60．(e)xample
61．(r)eal
62．(a)bout
63．(r)ecorded
64．(s)hare
65．(b)y
【导语】
本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车面临的一个问题，即怎样与行人沟通，并详述了制造商是如何解决这一问题的。
56．
句意：然而，无人驾驶汽车制造商首先需要解决一个问题。根据“need to...one problem first”和首字母可知，是解决问题，solve“解决”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(s)olve。
57．
句意：如今，大多数驾驶人都用手势来表达目的。根据“They wave a car into a lane or nod at passers-by and cyclists, to let them...”可知，司机手势表达自己的目的，purpose“目的”，可数名词，表示“他们的目的”，用复数形式。故填(p)urposes。
58．
句意：他们挥手让汽车驶入车道，或向过路人和骑自行车的人点头，让他们穿过街道。根据“or nod at passers-by and cyclists, to let them...the street.”可知，司机对行人点头表示让行人过马路，cross the street“穿过街道”，let sb do“让某人做某事”，因此动词cross用原形。故填(c)ross。
59．
句意：该团队正在测试一种使用灯光来显示自动驾驶汽车在做什么的方法。根据“if a driverless car is yielding, it can flash two white lights side to side.”可知，是使用不同的灯光来表达意图，light“灯光”，需用复数。故填(l)ights。
60．
句意：例如，如果一辆无人驾驶汽车正在让路，它可以同时闪烁两个白光。for example“例如”，固定短语，其后是对上文的举例说明。故填(e)xample。
61．
句意：为了在真实的道路上测试这种方法，研究小组设计了一套看起来和汽车座椅一模一样的特殊套装。根据“after...2,900 kilometers of ‘self-driving’ through busy cities.”可知，是在真正的道路上测试这种方法，real“真实的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。
62．
句意：在经过大约2900公里的“自驾”穿越繁忙城市后，该团队成功获取了1500多小时的数据。根据“2,900 kilometers of ‘self-driving’ ”可知，这里是一个大约的路程，结合首字母，about“大约”符合语境。故填(a)bout。
63．
句意：数据记录了人们如何与无人驾驶汽车互动。根据“ The data...how people interacted with a driverless car.”可知，数据记录了人与车辆互动的方式，record“记录”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填(r)ecorded。
64．
句意：福特表示，他们计划与其他11家公司共享数据。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配，符合语境，plan to do“计划做某事”，因此动词share用原形。故填(s)hare。
65．
句意：该公司希望与其他汽车制造商合作，设计一个所有人都能理解的信号系统。根据“a signaling system that would be understood...all the people.”可知，表示能被人理解的信号系统，by用于表示被动的动词后，后接该动作的使为者。故填(b)y。
2021年天津市红桥区中考一模英语试题
56．found
57．magazines
58．form
59．wear
60．filled
61．huge
62．driving
63．because
64．pay
65．even
【分析】
现在广告在我们的日常生活中是非常普遍的，我们几乎可以在所有的地方看到广告。我们需要批判性地思考从广告中得到的想法，以及它们如何改变我们的行为。
56．
句意：研究发现，每个人每天会看到近3000个广告。空前提到“Research”，空后“…that each person sees almost 3, 000 advertisements every day.”陈述了一个事实，这是研究所发现的，该空考查find，意为“发现”。由空前的“has”可知，这句话用现在完成时，填过去分词形式。故填found。
57．
句意：当我们想到广告时，我们通常会想到电视和广播广告以及报纸或杂志上的广告。根据常识可知，广告比较常出现在电视、广播、报纸或杂志上，因此这里考查magazine，与空前的“newspapers”并列，也应用名词复数。故填magazines。
58．
句意：你的衣服上可能有品牌名称——这是一种很常见的广告形式。根据句意可知，衣服上品牌的名称也是一种广告，结合单词首字母，这里考查form，意为“形式”，故填form。
59．
句意：如果你喜欢穿运动服，运动服上可能有大型国际公司或运动队的标志。空后“sports clothes”意为“运动服”，再结合单词首字母可知，这里表示“穿运动服”，考查wear。该句使用了like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词用原形，故填wear。
60．
句意：你最喜欢的各种娱乐活动也充满了广告。根据下文的介绍和文意可知，各种娱乐活动中也充满了广告，这里考查be filled with…“充满……”。故填filled。
61．
句意：如果你去看一场足球比赛，体育场会有各种产品的巨大广告。该空修饰后面的名词“advertisements”，结合常识可知，体育场的广告都非常大，因此这里考查huge，意为“巨大的”，是形容词。故填huge。
62．
句意：在电影中，你会看到演员开着一辆特殊品牌的车，或者吃着一种流行的零食，那是因为这些产品的制造商付钱给电影。根据空后“a special brand of car”和单词首字母可知，这里表示“开车”，考查drive。该句使用了句型see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，因此这里用现在分词形式作宾补。故填driving。
63．
句意：在电影中，你会看到演员开着一辆特殊品牌的车，或者吃着一种流行的零食，那是因为这些产品的制造商付钱给电影。空后“…the makers of the products paid to be in the film.”解释了我们能在电影中看到某品牌的车子、零食等的原因，这里用because引导表语从句。故填because。
64．
句意：所以广告主不得不为广告找到不寻常的地方，来给我们惊喜，让我们注意到它们。根据句意和空后的搭配“…attention to…”可知，这里考查的是短语pay attention to…，意为“关注，注意”。句中使用了make sb. do sth.“使某人……”，这里应用动词原形。故填pay。
65．
句意：广告可以影响我们的思维，即使我们没有意识到它。空后“when we don’t realize it”表示强调，结合单词首字母可知，这里考查even“甚至，即使”，故填even。

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