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河南省洛阳市汝阳县2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编
完形填空
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2023年中考英语一模试卷
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person full of 41 and responsibility (责任).
After graduation in 2001, Zhang gave up the chance to work in a big city and 42 to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he has seen many 43 come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. The life there was really 44 . However, he has stayed on and made every effort to 45 the children deal with their problems.
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much more 46 than usual. The school was about to start, but those students’ books were 47 in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning 48 a shoulder pole (扁担). They carried back plenty of 49 in such a bad road. When 50 got to the school, they were both covered in mud (泥), but the books were protected well. In 2006, a cement road (水泥路) was 51 in the village. So Zhang 52 to carry the books with a motorbike (摩托车). 53 four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.
In order to provide 54 care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to 55 her job to help to cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
( ) 41. A. friendship B. success C. happiness D. love
( ) 42. A. chose B. continued C. forgot D. learned
( ) 43. A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers D. students
( ) 44. A. hard B. good C. cheap D. easy
( ) 45. A. control B. leave C. help D. protect
( ) 46. A. happy B. exciting C. difficult D. nervous
( ) 47. A. even B. still C. almost D. just
( ) 48. A. with B. on C. from D. at
( ) 49. A. books B. flowers C. pencils D. letters
( ) 50. A. he B. they C. she D. it
( ) 51. A. changed B. cleaned C. found D. built
( ) 52. A. refused B. canceled C. started D. remembered
( ) 53. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. Unless
( ) 54. A. worse B. better C. cooler D. less
( ) 55. A. put off B. hand out C. give up D. wait for
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2022年中考英语一模试卷
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I didn’t like history. I used to think it was boring ___37___ I was in Mr. Wilson’s class last year.
Mr. Wilson asked us to open our history books and ___38___ about how the ancient Egyptians used levers(杠杆) to move very heavy stones. After we finished reading, he asked us ___39___ the Egyptians used levers rather than wheels. We weren’t ___40___, because the book really didn’t tell us that. Mr. Wilson pointed out that it was ___41___ to know exactly what happened so many years ago. History is just ___42___ a big mystery. We have to try and fill in the blanks(空白) with what we ___43___.
“What else from history is like a mystery ” Mr. Wilson asked the class.
“How did Abraham Lincoln ___44___ when he won the election(选举) ” said Sheila.
“I think he was ___45___,” I replied. “He won the election.”
“He was probably worried,” said Molly. “Because he knew what _____46_____ were coming his way.”
Even Matt raised his hand. He had never raised his hand in class before, so it gave us a(n) _____47_____. He said, “I think he was very proud of the work he had done.”
“I think you are all _____48_____,” said Mr. Wilson. “We could read some of his letters and speeches to try and find the _____49_____. However, we will never know for sure, because we will never have all of the _____50_____. That’s why reading about history is like reading a mystery.”
From that point on, I have _____51_____ learning about history, because I like reading mysteries.
37．A．while B．if C．until D．after
38．A．read B．write C．speak D．hear
39．A．when B．why C．what D．where
40．A．interested B．lucky C．certain D．silent
41．A．common B．awful C．slow D．hard
42．A．like B．for C．with D．about
43．A．hope B．plan C．invent D．know
44．A．succeed B．feel C．appear D．change
45．A．nervous B．surprised C．happy D．afraid
46．A．chances B．problems C．rules D．interviews
47．A．hand B．shock C．lesson D．example
48．A．right B．popular C．safe D．friendly
49．A．purpose B．secret C．answer D．thought
50．A．time B．money C．energy D．information
51．A．remembered B．stopped C．enjoyed D．avoided
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2021年中考英语一模试卷
三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My daughter, Vivian, is 9 years old. She is always like a little princess who seems to be 41 without me. Until one day I was 42 , I knew that my little princess could take care of me like a little angel.
At 3:30 in the afternoon, I got out of bed 43 to pick her up at school. On the way home, I said to her, "Honey, Mother is really ill. As soon as we get home, I must take a 44 .I can't do anything for you tonight. Do you think you can. 45 dinner for yourself tonight "
"No 46 ." She answered.
When I returned home, I went to my room to sleep. To my 47 , I wasn't troubled by her during the following six hours. Every time I woke up from a deep sleep, a good little angel 48 me if I wanted anything. She placed a bell on my bed so that I could call her if I wanted anything. She didn't have a rest 49 I got better.
Then, Vivian brought a piece of paper, on which she 50 a cartoon woman and a girl playing happily. There was a 51 on it, saying，"Mom, I love you !" She told me that Mommy was so 52 and also, she thanked for all I had done for her. "Do you know how cool you are, Mom " she said." You are the best mother! Come on! "
(
Word Bank
princess公主
angel天使
grateful
感激
的
)I began to 53 as I heard my daughter's words. A day ago, I thought being a mother was a(n) 54 job which couldn't get paid. But that day, her words and actions influenced me a lot. I was even grateful for the chance that let me know 55 perfect my daughter was. Today, what Vivian has done makes me feel happy to be a mother.
( ) 41. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
( ) 42. A. sick B. sad C. busy D. lazy
( ) 43. A. unluckily B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly
( ) 44. A. walk B. chance C. shower D. rest
( ) 45. A. eat B. forget C. wait D. prepare
( ) 46. A. matter B. wonder C. problem D. way
( ) 47. A. shame B. surprise C. regret D. anger
( ) 48. A. allowed B. asked C. refused D. advised
( ) 49. A. until B. though C. unless D. after
( ) 50. A. drew B. met C. missed D. watched
( ) 51. A. word B. passage C. sentence D. line
( ) 52. A. kind B. famous C. honest D. clever
( ) 53. A. worry B. imagine C. move D. cry
( ) 54. A. easy B. free C. rich D. hard
( ) 55. A. when B. what C. how D. why
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2020年中考英语一模试卷
三、完形填空
选通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Gift-giving is an important part of all human societies. Gifts can express how we feel, but they can also pass on ___41___ that we didn't plan to give, so gift-giving etiquette(礼节) in any culture should be dealt with ___42___.
In some cultures ___43___ think highly of gift-giving, there is a ritual(仪式) in the giving and receiving of gifts. In Japan, for example, gifts are both given and received using both hands. The giver says something ___44___ “It isn't much, but I wanted to show my appreciation.” The receiver of the gift will ___45___ once or twice, but the giver will insist. Then the receiver will accept the gift and ___46___ to be opened later.
The ___47___ of gifts is important, naturally, and in some cultures it is easy to offend (冒犯)a person by giving the ___48___ gift. The givers of gifts must consider the ___49___ of them. For example, a gift of a knife or letter opener in Brazil might be seen as the ending of a relationship.
The ___50___ between the giver and the receiver of a gift can also tell us what kind of gift is suitable. For example, in the United States, gifts such as perfume(香水)are ___51___ given to women by boyfriends or husbands. If a woman receives ___52___ a gift from her friend, it might be considered strange.
The culture of gift-giving differs from one society to ___53___, but they all have an idea in common. In any country, when choosing gifts we must always ___54___ the message we wish to show with the gift and think about whether or not it is suitable for the receiver. Your gift will be ___55___ if it shows consideration and respect for the receiver's culture.
41. A. chances B. messages C. difficulties D. suggestions
42. A. carefully B. patiently C. quickly D. gladly
43. A. what B. when C. how D. that
44. A. as B. for C. like D. about
45. A. check B. refuse C. try D. leave
46. A. put it down B. put it up C. put it off D. put it away
47. A. price B. choice C. history D. skill
48. A. free B. expensive C. small D. wrong
49. A. symbols B. conditions C. shapes D. colors
50. A. secret B. deal C. relationship D. problem
51. A. even B. only C. also D. still
52. A. so B. such C. like D. as
53. A. the other B. other C. another D. others
54. A. consider B. describe C. record D. understand
55. A. copied B. discovered C. avoided D. valued
参考答案
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2023年中考英语一模试卷
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 DABAC 46-50 CBAAB 51-55 DCABC
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2022年中考英语一模试卷
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．C
41．D
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．C
46．B
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．D
51．C
【导读】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者通过一堂历史课开始喜欢上学习历史的故事。
37．
句意：我过去认为历史很无聊，直到去年我上了威尔逊先生的课。
while当……的时候；if如果；until直到；after在……之后。根据“I used to think it was boring”可知，作者曾经认为历史很无聊，直到他上了威尔逊老师的课之后，就改变了想法，所以until符合语境。故选C。
38．
句意：威尔逊先生让我们打开历史书，阅读古埃及人如何使用杠杆移动非常沉重的石头。
read阅读；write写；speak说；hear听。根据“After we finished reading”可知，威尔逊老师让我们阅读书本，故选A。
39．
句意：我们读完后，他问我们为什么埃及人使用杠杆而不是轮子。
when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“the Egyptians used levers rather than wheels.”可知，应是问为什么使用杠杆而不是轮子，其他选项不合语境，故选B。
40．
句意：我们不确定，因为书本里没有提供答案。
interested感兴趣的；lucky幸运的；certain确定；silent寂静、安静。根据“because the book really didn’t tell us that.”可知，书里面没说，所以我们不确定答案是什么。故选C。
41．
句意：威尔逊先生指出，很难确切地知道这么多年前发生了什么。
common共同的；awful可怕的；slow慢的；hard难的。根据“History is just…a big mystery.”可知，历史是个巨大的谜，所以很难确定多年前发生了什么。故选D。
42．
句意：历史就像一个巨大的谜团。
like像；for为了；with和……一起；about关于。根据“What else from history is like a mystery ”可知，此处是把历史比作大谜题，like符合语境。故选A。
43．
句意：我们需要用自己知道的事情去填补历史的空白。
hope希望；plan计划；invent发明；know知道。根据“We have to try and fill in the blanks”可知，要填补历史的空白，则需要用自己的知识，故选D。
44．
句意：当奥巴马林肯赢得选举的时候感觉怎么样？
succeed成功；feel感觉；appear出现；change改变。根据“He was probably worried,”可知，这里问的是奥巴马的感觉如何，故选B。
45．
句意：我认为奥巴马是高兴的。
nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“He won the election.”可知，因为奥巴马赢了选举，所以应该是高兴的。故选C。
46．
句意：因为他知道当选总统后会遇到哪些问题。
chances机会；problems问题；rules规则；interviews采访。根据“He was probably worried.”可知，奥巴马感到焦虑，是因为他之后要面对的问题，故选B。
47．
句意：他以前从未在课堂上举过手，这让我们很震惊。
hand手；shock震惊；lesson课程；example例子。根据“He had never raised his hand in class before”可知，他之前从来没举过手，所以这次举手让我们很震惊。故选B。
48．
句意：我认为你们都是正确的。
right正确的；popular有名的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根据“all”可知，威尔逊先生在对我们的答案做评价。all right“都是正确的”，符合语境。故选A。
49．
句意：我们可以读奥巴马的一些信件和演讲，试着找到答案。
purpose目的；secret秘密；answer答案；thought想法。根据“What else from history is like a mystery ”可知，这部分对话都是在回答威尔逊老师的问题，所以是在寻找答案，故选C。
50．
句意：因为我们永远不会得到全部的信息。
time时间；money金钱；energy能量；information信息。根据“However, we will never know for sure.”可知，我们永远不能确定真正的答案，是因为无法得到全部的信息。故选D。
51．
句意：从那一刻起，我喜欢上了学习历史，因为我喜欢阅读神秘的事。
remembered记住；stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；avoided避免。根据“because I like reading mysteries”可知，应是因为喜欢神秘的事物，所以喜欢上了历史，故选C。
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2021年中考英语一模试卷
三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 DABDD 46-50 CBBAA
51-55 CADDC
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2020年中考英语一模试卷
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章的中心论点为：送礼是所有人类社会的重要组成部分，在任何文化中的“送礼”礼节都应被认真对待。文中通过举例、对比不同国家的送礼文化，以表达礼物对接收者文化尊重的重要性，以及注重一些送礼礼仪和细节的重要性。
【41题详解】
句意：礼物可以表达我们的感受，但也可以传递我们不打算提供的信息。
chances机会；messages信息；difficulties 困难；suggestions 意见箱。由“Gifts can express how we feel, but...”及最后一段“when choosing gifts we must always consider the message we wish to show with...”可知，礼物也会传递我们不打算透露的信息，空格填入 message才能前后呼应，B项符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：因此，在任何文化中的送礼礼节都应认真对待。
carefully小心地，仔细认真地；patiently耐心地，有毅力地；quickly迅速地；gladly 乐意地，高兴地。由“In some cultures that think highly of gift-giving, there is ...”可知，此处指送礼的文化和礼节应该被高度重视和小心对待，A项符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：在某些高度重视送礼的文化中，送礼和送礼都有仪式。
what什么；when什么时候；how如何；that那。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少定语从句的引导词，先行词为some cultures，在从句中做主语，要用that，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：送礼者说了些类似的话：“虽然不多，但是我想表达我的感激。”
as由于；for为了；like像，类似；about关于。由后文“It isn't much, but I wanted to show my appreciation.”可知，送礼者说了这类这样的话，C项符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：礼物的接收者会拒绝一次或两次，但是送礼者会坚持。
check 检查，核对；refuse拒绝；try试图；leave离开。由后文“but the giver will insist. Then the receiver will accept the gift ...”可知此处应是礼物遭到收礼者拒绝一两次的情况。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：然后接收者将接受礼物并将其放在一边以便以后打开。
put it down把它放下；put it up把它挂上去；put it off拖延；put it away把它放一边。由后文“to be opened later”及“The choice of gifts is important, naturally, and in some cultures it is easy to offend (冒犯)a person... ”，可推断此处由于礼物的不恰当导致收礼者将其放到一边。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：礼物的选择自然很重要，在某些文化中，很容易通过赠送错误的礼物来冒犯他人。
price价格；choice选择；history历史；skill技能。由后文“The givers of gifts must consider the symbolsof them”可知，此处指礼物选择时需要考虑很多细节，强调选择。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：在某些文化中，很容易通过赠送错误的礼物来冒犯他人。
free免费的；expensive昂贵的；small小的；wrong错误的。由后文“easy to offend (冒犯)a person ”以及“The givers of gifts must consider the symbolsof them”可知，礼物选择错误很容易冒犯他人，故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：礼物的赠送者必须考虑礼物的符号。
symbols符号，象征；conditions条件，情况；shapes形状；colors彩色，颜色。由后文“For example, a gift of a knife or letter opener in Brazil might be seen as the ending of a relationship.”可知，此处指礼物所代表的符号和象征意义，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：赠与者之间的关系也可以告诉我们哪种礼物合适。
secret秘密；deal约定，交易；relationship关系；problem问题。由后文“For example, in the United States, gifts such as perfume(香水)are...”及“ If a woman receives such a gift from her friend, it might be considered strange.”可知，此处强调送礼要慎重考虑当事人与收礼者的关系。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：在美国，只有男友或丈夫才将诸如香水之类的礼物送给女性。
even甚至；only仅仅；also也；still仍然。由前文“The relationship between the giver and the receiver of a gift can also tell us what kind of gift is suitable.”可知，此处指送礼要靠考虑与收礼者的关系，美国只有亲密爱人的关系才会送香水等礼物。故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：如果一个女人从她的朋友那里收到这样的礼物，那可能会被认为很奇怪。
so所以；such如此；like像，类似；as由于。由前文“For example, in the United States, gifts such as perfume(香水)are...”可知，此空指代前面的香水这类的礼物，要用such指代和修饰，故选B。
【53题详解】
句意：送礼的文化从一个社会到另一个社会都有所不同。
the other另一个；other其他的，另外的；another 又一，另一；others其他人（复数）。from one... to another是常用搭配，表示 从一个......到另一个......，该用法并没明确指出确定某两个，符合本文语境，故选C。
【54题详解】
句意：在任何国家，选择礼物时，我们都必须始终考虑要与礼物一起展示的信息。
consider考虑，认为；describe 描述，形容；record记录；understand 理解，懂；由后文“and think about whether or not it is suitable for the receiver.”可知，此处指送礼时要考虑礼物所展示的信息。故选A。
【55题详解】
句意：如果您的礼物表示对接收者的文化的尊重和尊重，则将被珍视。
copied复制；discovered发现，找到；avoided避免；valued重视，珍视。由前文“...the message we wish to show with the gift and think about whether or not it is suitable for the receiver.”可知，符合收礼者文化礼仪的礼物，会被珍视。故选D。

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