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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020——2022年高考英语真卷完形填空汇总
天津卷（共五篇）（解析版）
(一)
（2022·天津·高考真题）When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone ____1____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would ____2____. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another ____3____. “Did you practice your lesson ” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ____4____ and my world came ____5____ down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____6____. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____7____, I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) ____8____ way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started ____9____. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying ” asked mum. She _____10_____ and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____11_____ out of. I made a _____12_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a _____13_____ could be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t _____14_____ why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t _____15_____ at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great _____16_____ I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was _____17_____ a lot that year.
_____18_____ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _____19_____ everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay _____20_____ inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
1．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly
2．A．mess up B．move on C．set out D．take off
3．A．impression B．essay C．story D．factor
4．A．ashamed B．starved C．excited D．relaxed
5．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending
6．A．stricter B．worse C．happier D．smarter
7．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy
8．A．funny B．important C．easy D．traditional
9．A．drying B．disappearing C．flowing D．separating
10．A．had a point B．made a change C．reached a level D．took a break
11．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb
12．A．request B．resolution C．presentation D．proposal
13．A．balance B．degree C．position D．solution
14．A．figure out B．give away C．think over D．make up
15．A．aim B．smile C．wave D．shout
16．A．anger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise
17．A．felt B．shown C．removed D．voiced
18．A．Carrying on B．Looking back C．Stepping aside D．Turning around
19．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue
20．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trapped
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到很沮丧，决定逃避，在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初进展顺利。A. badly严重地；B. endlessly无穷地；C. randomly随机地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据下文“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind.”可知，上下文为转折关系，年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。故选D项。
2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸；B. move on继续前进；C. set out动身，出发；D. take off起飞。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知，我似乎落后于其他同学，由此可知，我认为自己演奏得不好，会搞砸的。故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A. impression印象；B. essay散文；C. story故事，情节；D. factor因素。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知，我演奏得不好，虽然节奏很好，但演奏不在调上，音调是另一回事，“my tone was another story”用来描述演奏不在调上。故选C项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. starved饥饿的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson ”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我为此感到羞愧。故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. crashing崩溃；B. moving移动；C. selling出售；D. bending弯曲。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson ”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我感到很羞愧，感觉世界瞬间崩溃了。故选A项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且越来越糟糕。A. stricter更严格的；B. worse更糟的；C. happier更快乐的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据下文“I grew increasingly upset”可知，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，我的状态越来越糟糕。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A. joy喜悦；B. panic恐慌；C. doubt疑惑；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”和“With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset.”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，因为对即将到来的表演感到恐慌，所以我请了病假。故选B项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种解脱和容易的方式。A. funny有趣的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，由此可知，我请了病假，这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式，我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想退出。”我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying使变干；B. disappearing消失；C. flowing流动；D. separating使分开。根据下文“why are you crying”可知，我哭了，由此可知，我的眼泪流了下来。故选C项。
10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a point有道理；B. made a change做出改变；C. reached a level达到一定水平；D. took a break休息一下。根据句中“I realized I wanted to stay in band and”可知，我意识到我想留在乐队里，由此可知，我认为妈妈的话“If you really want to quit, why are you crying (如果你真的想退出，为什么要哭？)”说得很有道理，如果我真想退出，就不会哭。故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. send发送；B. bring带来；C. pick挑选；D. climb爬。根据句中“created a black hole”可知，我无法面对我的恐惧，就像给自己创造了一个黑洞，很难爬出来。故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A. request请求；B. resolution正式决定，决心；C. presentation演示；D. proposal提议。根据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，由此可知，我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A. balance平衡；B. degree程度，度数；C. position位置；D. solution解决办法。根据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，是为了找到解决问题的办法。故选D项。
14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，我见到了我的乐队老师，告诉她我有一个问题，不理解为什么会这样。A. figure out理解，想出；B. give away赠送；C. think over仔细考虑；D. make up编造。根据句中“The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem”可知，我把问题告诉老师，由此可知，我不理解为什么会这样，所以才请教老师。故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有冲我大喊大叫，递给我一个新簧片。A. aim目的是；B. smile微笑；C. wave挥手；D. shout喊叫。根据句中“She asked me gently to play for her.”可知，老师温柔地让我为她演奏，由此可知，她愿意帮助我解决问题，得知我的问题后，没有冲我大喊大叫。故选D项。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A. anger愤怒；B. sorrow悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据句中“I could play well”可知，我之前一直演奏不好，突然能演奏得很好，这令我感到惊讶。故选D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的问题解决了，我的恐惧消除了很多。A. felt感觉到；B. shown展示；C. removed去除，使消失；D. voiced表达，吐露。根据句中“My problem was solved”可知，我的问题解决了，由此可知，我的恐惧消除了很多，不再那么害怕演奏了。故选C项。
18．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。A. Carrying on继续；B. Looking back回顾，回首往事；C. Stepping aside下台，让位；D. Turning around转身，调转方向。根据句中“I overcame my fear”可知，我克服了恐惧是发生在过去的事，由此可知，句中指回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。A. consume消耗；B. examine检查；C. reflect反映；D. rescue营救。根据上文“by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____ out of”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我陷入困境，无法面对生活，由此可知，恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。故选A项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：躲避这些恐惧只会造成一个洞，让人困在里面。A. unknown未知的；B. unpunished未受惩罚的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. trapped受困的。根据上文“by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____ out of”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞，由此可知，躲避恐惧只会造成一个洞，人被困在里面。故选D项。
(二)
（2021·天津·高考真题）My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely ____21____ . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother ____22____ meditation (冥想),while I was a born ____23____ who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't ____24____.
I didn't ____25____ having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. ____26____, I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be ____27____ for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough ____28____ my noisy singing. So space to practise became a（n）____29____ between us because we shared a room.
At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I _____30_____ to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and _____31_____ practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother _____32_____ quiet when I got home.
After two days of this, my brother asked me to _____33_____ him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song _____34_____,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new _____35_____. I kept trying at the song, no longer getting _____36_____ at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to _____37_____ power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything _____38_____ the first time and that good things come with continual _____39_____.I now understand why my brother favours the _____40_____.
21．A．mature B．different C．content D．normal
22．A．disliked B．preferred C．replaced D．abandoned
23．A．writer B．leader C．painter D．performer
24．A．get along B．drop by C．show off D．check in
25．A．try B．mind C．enjoy D．delay
26．A．In particular B．In vain C．In return D．In theory
27．A．humorous B．ordinary C．competitive D．grateful
28．A．above B．below C．near D．without
29．A．issue B．contrast C．agreement D．balance
30．A．struggled B．expected C．promised D．decided
31．A．began B．allowed C．stopped D．continued
32．A．hated B．experienced C．accepted D．wanted
33．A．help B．invite C．join D．admire
34．A．gracefully B．suddenly C．fiercely D．cautiously
35．A．limit B．sentence C．mistake D．philosophy
36．A．rude B．angry C．surprised D．excited
37．A．lose B．share C．reduce D．maintain
38．A．wrong B．right C．back D．down
39．A．luck B．absence C．effort D．fear
40．A．fight B．noise C．quiet D．safety
【答案】
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者喜欢表演，哥哥喜欢冥想，二者性格爱好完全不同，关系紧张。在作者遭遇失败时，哥哥教给他冥想，作者从中悟出了做事的哲理，取得了成功。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看起来像双胞胎，但实际上我们是完全不同的。A. mature成熟的；B. different不同的；C. content满意的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“my older brother ____2____ meditation (冥想),while I was a born ____3____ who preferred the theatrical,”哥哥喜欢冥想而作者喜欢表演，前后对比可知二者性格不同。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。A. disliked不喜欢；B. preferred更喜欢；C. replaced取代；D. abandoned抛弃，放弃。根据句中对比的内容“while I was a born ____3____ who preferred the theatrical”和preferred呼应，可知哥哥更喜欢冥想。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。A. writer作家；B. leader领导者；C. painter画家；D. performer表演者。根据“the theatrical ,even when off stage.”和下文的“in time for the trial performance”可知作者喜欢表演。故选D。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们就是合不来。A. get along相处，进展；B. drop by顺便拜访；C. show off炫耀；D. check in登记，报到。根据上句“I took his relative silence to be offensive.”及下文“a tense relationship with my brother”作者和哥哥性格和爱好不同，作者甚至认为哥哥相对沉默是一种冒犯，可知两人相处得不好，关系紧张。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不介意和我哥哥关系紧张，因为我在学校很忙。A. try试图，努力；B. mind介意；C. enjoy欣赏，享受；D. delay推迟，延误。根据句中“because I was involved at school.”和下文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”可知在学校很忙，在家依然我行我素，并不介意和哥哥的关系。故选B。
26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：特别是，我全身心地投入了音乐剧的世界。A. In particular尤其，特别；B. In vain徒劳；C. In return作为回报；D. In theory理论上。根据上文“preferred the theatrical”和下文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”可知作者非常喜欢音乐。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天在卧室里练习唱歌，以保持最佳状态，争取角色；我哥哥会坐在靠窗的座位上冥想。A. humorous幽默的；B. ordinary普通的，平常的；C. competitive竞争的；D. grateful感激的。根据“I practised singing in the bedroom every day” 作者每天练习，可知竞争很激烈。故选C。
28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：就算没有我吵闹的歌声，他也会觉得高中已经够难的了。A. above超过，在……之上；B. below在……下面；C. near在……附近；D. without没有。哥哥经常冥想，作者认为即使没有自己吵闹的歌声，哥哥也会觉得高中很难。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以练习的空间成了我们之间的问题，因为我们共用一个房间。A. issue问题，发行；B. contrast对比，差异；C. agreement同意，一致；D. balance平衡。根据上文“a tense relationship with my brother”和句中“we shared a room.”可知练习唱歌的空间是作者和哥哥之间的问题。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次费劲地学歌，因为当我切换到头音时，我的声音嘶哑了。A. struggled奋斗，努力；B. expected预期，盼望；C. promised允诺，许诺；D. decided决定。根据“my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice”可知作者学歌很费劲。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我很恼火，停止了练习，宣称自己已经达到了歌唱事业的顶峰。A. began开始；B. allowed允许，准许；C. stopped停止；D. continued继续。根据下文“my brother ____12____ quiet when I got home.”家里安静了，可知作者停止了练习唱歌。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家时，哥哥多年来第一次感到安静。A. hated厌恶；B. experienced体验，经历；C. accepted接受；D. wanted想要。因为作者停止在家唱歌了，哥哥体验到了家里的安静。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样过了两天，我哥哥要我和他一起冥想。A. help帮助；B. invite邀请；C. join参加；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“I accepted”可知哥哥让作者和他一起冥想，作者同意了。故选C。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己无法优美地驾驭这首歌很生气，于是就接受了。A. gracefully优美地，优雅地；B. suddenly突然；C. fiercely猛烈地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“I was able to ____17____ power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice.”可知作者想优美地驾驭这首歌。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了这个意思，它很快就成了我的新哲学。A. limit限度；B. sentence句子，判决；C. mistake错误；D. philosophy哲学。根据下文“It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything ____18____ the first time and that good things come with continual ____19____.”可知作者把哥哥的话作为自己的哲学。故选D。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直试着唱这首歌，不再生自己的气了。A. rude粗鲁的；B. angry生气的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. excited兴奋的。与上文“I was annoyed in that period和my anger at my inability”呼应，可知作者开始因为自己唱不好生气，现在想明白了，不生气了。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在试演的时候，尽管换了头音，我还是能保持唱歌的能力。A. lose丢失；B. share分享；C. reduce减少；D. maintain保持。根据句中“was able to”和下文“good things come with”可知作者成功保持了唱歌的能力。故选D。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是要知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确，好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. back后面的；D. down情绪低落的。根据作者的经历和常识可知，第一次做事不一定能做好。故选B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是要知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确，好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A. luck运气；B. absence缺席；C. effort努力；D. fear害怕，担心。根据上文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”和“I kept trying at the song”可知只有不断努力才能成功。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白我哥哥为什么喜欢安静了。A. fight斗争，打架；B. noise噪音；C. quiet安静，和平；D. safety安全。根据上文“my older brother ____2____ meditation”“my brother would meditate on a window seat.”可知哥哥喜欢冥想，喜欢安静。故选C。
(三)
（2021·天津·高考真题）For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ____41____ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his ____42____ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy ____43____.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ____44____ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the ____45____ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed ____46____ to get to work
With that thought in mind, Pruitt ____47____ a plan and posted it on the community website. He ____48____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again ____49____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the ____50____ to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty ____51____ bicycles. Then came more than 500 ____52____ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be ____53____ to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are ____54____ struggling. ____55____ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to ____56____ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. ____57____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great ____58____ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a ____59____, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the ____60____ that he can make on people."
41．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
42．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
43．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet
44．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
45．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality
46．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
47．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
48．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered
49．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit
50．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
51．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern
52．A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements
53．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
54．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly
55．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among
56．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social
57．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
58．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience
59．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion
60．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. emotions情绪；B. career事业；C. opinions观点；D. route路线。结合后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经；B. together一起；C. instead相反；D. yet然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根据后文“his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质量。根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportation运输工具；D. permission允许。根据前后文“needed … to get to work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from突然逃跑。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website”指想出了一个计划，come up with符合语境。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. offered提议。结合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
49．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免费；D. on credit赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free of charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据前后文“folks who could truly use them but didn't have the…to buy one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的；B. used二手的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiries询问；B. advertisements广告；C. notices通知；D. announcements公告。根据后文“for detailed information”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. exported出口；B. sold出售；C. lent借给；D. returned返回，返还。结合后文“to their owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks who could truly use them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。
55．考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了满足物质需求，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Without没有；B. Beyond除……之外；超过；C. Upon在……上；D. Among在……中间。结合后文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes”可知，不仅满足了物质上的需求，还提供了学习如何修理自行车的机会。故选B。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的；B. commercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. social社会的。根据上文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A. promise承诺；B. celebration庆祝；C. comfort安慰；D. experience经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. competition比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremony典礼；D. suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. compromise妥协；B. impression印象；C. impact影响；D. progress进步。根据后文“he can make on people”可知为短语make impact on“对……产生影响”。故选C。
(四)
（2020·天津·高考真题）Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant___61___——loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be___62___in a clever way. The___63___ Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___64___. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___65___made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___66___ when she said that she didn’t actually___67___ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___68___ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he___69___ to do something about it. He_____70_____ the police department to allow him to _____71_____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that_____72_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and_____73_____ conversations.
The idea is catching on_____74_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_____75_____ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____76_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____77_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) _____78_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____79_____ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____80_____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.
61．A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise
62．A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt
63．A．solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention
64．A．pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money
65．A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally
66．A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused
67．A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy
68．A．active B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn
69．A．learned B．refused C．pretended D．decided
70．A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught
71．A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up
72．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied
73．A．formal B．joyful C．awkward D．crazy
74．A．randomly B．slowly C．quickly D．purposefully
75．A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing
76．A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed
77．A．break down B．put up C．keep off D．take out
78．A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack
79．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting
80．A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles
【答案】
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．C 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．A 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．C
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了艾什莉·琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他最近有了一项重大发现——孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。琼斯警探通过设置”聊天长椅”，帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。”聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. choice选择；B. discovery发现；C. visit参观；D. promise许诺。下文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes说孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。这是一项重大的发现。故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. experienced经历；B. suffered遭受；C. prevented阻止；D. felt 感觉。根据下文Chat benches.可知对于这一社会问题，有阻止的方法。故选C。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意:解决方案？长椅上聊天。A. solution解决方案；B. puzzle谜；C. excuse借口；D. intention目的。根据下文的回答Chat benches可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么”。故选A。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意:琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A. pleasure快乐；B. prize奖品；C. credit信用； D. money钱。根据下文and then she lent him about 31,000可知这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选D。
65．考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她就借给了他大约31万英镑。A. eventually 最后；B. frequently频繁地；C. previously先前；D. occasionally偶尔。下文说这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约31万英镑，由此可知，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友。故选A。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. shocked震惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. amused愉悦的。按照正常的逻辑，一个人被骗了很多钱，她一定会很生气。然而，这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A. mind介意；B. forgive原谅；C. risk冒险；D. enjoy享受。根据下文老妇人说的话 “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。A. active积极的；B. lonely孤独的；C. cautious小心的； D. stubborn顽固的。上文老妇人说:“否则，我几个星期都不会跟别人说话”，结合下文，琼斯创建了“聊天长椅”可知在他的社区中，有太多极度孤独的人。故选B。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他决定做点什么。A. learned学习；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. decided决定。下文He…the police department to allow him to…a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.描述了琼斯采取的实际行动，由此可知，琼斯决定做点什么。故选D。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个”聊天长椅”。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. convinced说服；D. taught教。下文说他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”，由此可知，他是说服了警察局。故选C。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”。A. put away放好；B. make out辨认出；C. tear apart把……弄乱；D. set up设立。根据a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后，他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着:“聊天愉快。” A. read写着；B. claimed宣称；C. meant意味；D. implied暗示。根据”HAPPY TO CHAT. “可知这是牌子上写的内容。表示”牌子上写着……”应用动词read，故选A。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在张贴告示几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。A. formal正式的；B. joyful愉快的； C. awkward尴尬的；D. crazy疯狂的。下文说琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，结合琼斯创建“聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写的内容“快乐聊天”，可知人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。故选B。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了。A. randomly随便地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. quickly很快地；D. purposefully有目的地。根据There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.可知这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A. positive积极的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. correct正确的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据Jones' idea has been fully…-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help…the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.可知琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。因此，推断出所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选A。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意:琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。A. realized实现；B. examined检查；C. discussed讨论；D. formed形成。下文说”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。由此可知，琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。
77．考查动词短语辨析。句意:“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。A. break down打破； B. put up提供；C. keep off不接近；D. take out取出。上文说所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。由此可知，“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选A。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. glance一瞥； B. attempt尝试；C. knock敲打；D. attack攻击。琼斯设置的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣的尝试。故选B。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. heart-breaking令人心碎的；B. risk-taking冒险的；C face-saving顾全面子的；D. crime-cutting减少犯罪的。根据上文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes以及那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历，可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。故选D。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意:“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。A. forbids禁止；B. appoints任命；C. encourages鼓励；D. troubles麻烦。根据The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project 以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果，可知“聊天长椅”，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。故选C。
(五)
（2020·天津·高考真题）For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school--- he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine （信条）and anything did I, ____81____, copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could_____82_____ my dad taking me to school, running into him ____83____ during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
As I grew older, we were not as ____84____as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more .He wore his socks too high, listened to ____85____ country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.
However, the ____86____ that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, _____87_____as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me！ I wanted to run away.
This ____88____ continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance .Things started to ___89___around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The ____90____was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio（比率）. All the students and physics teachers _____91_____ . So did my dad, the only administrator！ Embarrassed, as usual, I ____92____ the scene.______93______, later when I learned from my friends that my dad __94__ all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my_____95_____was a touch of pride.
I had needed someone else to show me what I ____96____ in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won； it was more than that. I began to____97____ that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to____98____ him, he still influenced me.
I feel____99____ to have such an unusual father. The ____100____ I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.
81．A．temporarily B．naturally C．originally D．passively
82．A．apply to B．count on C．see off D．pick out
83．A．gradually B．previously C．regularly D．eventually
84．A．close B．reliable C．generous D．confident
85．A．creative B．familiar C．horrible D．live
86．A．failures B．coincidences C．competitions D．disasters
87．A．dressed up B．broken down C．settled down D．signed up
88．A．debate B．party C．progress D．struggle
89．A．happen B．change C．grow D．disappear
90．A．issue B．task C．lesson D．procedure
91．A．participated B．protested C．hesitated D．explored
92．A．fled B．investigated C．pictured D．made
93．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However
94．A．convinced B．defeated C．ignored D．evaluated
95．A．confusion B．encouragement C．embarrassment D．fascination
96．A．recommended B．tolerated C．doubted D．appreciated
97．A．recognize B．demand C．argue D．estimate
98．A．approach B．limit C．resist D．believe
99．A．puzzled B．fortunate C．concerned D．awkward
100．A．strategy B．habit C．relationship D．potential
【答案】
81．B 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．B 91．A 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．D 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．C
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过记叙作者的成长经历发表对父亲的一些看法和对父亲态度的转变的一些观点，那就是父子关系与成长的关系至关重要。这么多年作者和作者父亲的关系使得作者能回首看自己的成长经历。
81．考查副词辨析。句意：当我小弟时候，我父亲所说的一切都是信条，而我很自然的照搬。A. temporarily暂时地；B. naturally自然地；C. originally原始地；D. passively被动地。既然父亲说的都是信条，那作者自然地只有照做的份。故选B。
82．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我可以依靠他带我去上学。A. apply to申请；B. count on依靠；C. see off送行；D. pick out挑出。根据上文my dad and I have attended the same school可知，作者可以依靠父亲带作者去上学。故选B。
83．考查副词辨析。句意：在白天的时候有规律地遇见他，然后每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A. gradually渐渐地；B. previously之前；C. regularly有规律地；D. eventually最终地。因为其父亲是学校行政管理人员，故其行踪是固定的，其行动是有规律的。故选C。
84．考查形容词辨析。句意：随着我长大，我们不再那么亲密无间。A. close接近；B. reliable可靠的，值得信赖的；C. generous大方的；D. confident自信的。下一句He wasn't cool any more他不再那么酷。表明作者不再认为父亲是心目中的样子，自然也就起隔阂了，没有那么亲密无间的了。故选A。
85．考查形容词辨析。句意：他穿高筒袜子，听令人生厌的乡村音乐，大声地在我朋友面前笑，他完全变得让我难堪起来。A. creative创新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. horrible极讨厌的；D. live鲜活的。根据He became a total embarrassment.父亲听听令人生厌的乡村音乐。故选C。
86．考查名词辨析。句意：然而，学校里发生的一切灾难甚至更糟糕。A. failures失败；B. coincidences巧合；C. competitions竞争；D. disasters灾难。根据the worst one happened in seventh grade.可知，学校里发生的一切灾难甚至更糟糕。故选D。
87．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我父亲来参加我们的新年晚会，化装成唐老鸭，手里拿着吉他唱着愚蠢的歌曲。这比杀我还难受。A. dressed up化妆；B. broken down破产；C. settled down定居，安顿下来；D. signed up报名，签名。根据Donald Duck可知，参加聚会，且装扮成唐老鸭自然要化妆。故选A。
88．考查名词辨析。句意：这种挣扎的心理直到高中，但我不管怎么说开始寻求一种平衡。A. debate争论；B. party党派；C. progress进步；D. struggle斗争，挣扎。这么多年的经历告诉我们作者内心是纠结的，挣扎于与父亲的关系上面。故选D。
89．考查动词辨析。句意：事情的改变始于我十年级的一次物理课项目。A. happen发生；B. change改变；C. grow生长；D. disappear消失。根据I found that mixed in with my　　　　　15　　　　　was a touch of pride.可知，事情开始在作者十年级物理课项上发生了变化。故选B。
90．考查名词辨析。句意：这项任务是用最好的强度比率建造一座木桥。A. issue话题；B. task任务；C. lesson教训；D. procedure程序，步骤。既然是建造木桥，那么就是此次项目的任务。故选B。
91．考查动词辨析。句意：所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。A. participated参加；B. protested辩护，抗争；C. hesitated犹豫不决；D. explored探索。根据 So did my dad, the only administrator！可知，我父亲也参与了，他是参加的唯一的领导。所以所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。故选A。
92．考查动词辨析。句意：像往常一样我逃离了现场。A. fled逃跑；B. investigated调查；C. pictured画画；D. made制造。根据上文I wanted to run away.可知，像往常一样告诉我们作者感到尴尬，做出逃跑这样的动作也属正常。故选A。
93．考查连接副词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里了解到我父亲击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹。A. Instead相反；取而代之；B. Otherwise要不然的话；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。接着下一句的内容：击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹时，作者的态度是发生了转变的。变成带有一丝自豪：a touch of pride.这与之前认为他父亲的行为让他尴尬的态度形成一个意义上的转折。故选D。
94．考查动词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里了解到我父亲击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹。A. convinced令人信服；B. defeated击败；C. ignore忽略，忽视；D. evaluated评估，估计。从赢得了赞叹可以推出答案为击败对手。故选B。
95．考查名词辨析。句意：我发现我的尴尬中混合了一丝自豪。A. confusion混乱；B. encouragement鼓励；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. fascination迷人，吸引人。根据上文之 He became a total embarrassment.可知，作者发现自己的尴尬中混合了一丝自豪。故选C。
96．考查动词辨析。句意：我需要别人让我了解自己对父亲的欣赏之情。。A. recommended推荐；B. tolerated忍受，忍耐；C. doubted怀疑；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。上句说有一丝的自豪感，自然对父亲有一丝欣赏的感觉。故选D。
97．考查动词辨析。句意：我开始意识到我们有很多相同的价值观，而且有时候有很多相同的观点。A. recognize识别；B. demand需求；C. argue争论；D. estimate估计。根据we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions.可知，作者开始意识到我们有很多相同的价值观，而且有时候有很多相同的观点。故选A。
98．考查动词辨析。句意：无论我怎么抵制他，他仍然在影响着我。A. approach接近；B. limit限制；C. resist抵抗，拒绝；D. believe相信。根据前面的描述作者一直是嫌弃他父亲的行为的，所以在心理上是抵制他的。故选C。
99．考查形容词辨析。句意：我很幸运我有这样不同寻常的父亲。A. puzzled觉得困惑的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. concerned关心的，担忧的；D. awkward尴尬的，令人难堪的。根据such an unusual father. 可知，有这样不同寻常的父亲当然是幸运的一件事情。故选B。
100．考查名词辨析。句意：这么多年我和我父亲的关系使得我能回首看自己的成长经历。A. strategy方法，策略；B. habit习惯；C. relationship关系；D. potential潜力。根据has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.可知，全文所讲的父子关系，无论是嫌弃也好，还是感觉自豪也罢。这么多年作者和作者父亲的关系使得作者能回首看自己的成长经历。故选C。
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2020——2022年高考英语真卷完形填空汇总
天津卷（共五篇）（原卷版）
(一)
（2022·天津·高考真题）When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone ____1____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would ____2____. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another ____3____. “Did you practice your lesson ” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ____4____ and my world came ____5____ down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____6____. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____7____, I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) ____8____ way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started ____9____. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying ” asked mum. She _____10_____ and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____11_____ out of. I made a _____12_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a _____13_____ could be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t _____14_____ why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t _____15_____ at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great _____16_____ I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was _____17_____ a lot that year.
_____18_____ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _____19_____ everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay _____20_____ inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
1．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly
2．A．mess up B．move on C．set out D．take off
3．A．impression B．essay C．story D．factor
4．A．ashamed B．starved C．excited D．relaxed
5．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending
6．A．stricter B．worse C．happier D．smarter
7．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy
8．A．funny B．important C．easy D．traditional
9．A．drying B．disappearing C．flowing D．separating
10．A．had a point B．made a change C．reached a level D．took a break
11．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb
12．A．request B．resolution C．presentation D．proposal
13．A．balance B．degree C．position D．solution
14．A．figure out B．give away C．think over D．make up
15．A．aim B．smile C．wave D．shout
16．A．anger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise
17．A．felt B．shown C．removed D．voiced
18．A．Carrying on B．Looking back C．Stepping aside D．Turning around
19．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue
20．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trapped
(二)
（2021·天津·高考真题）My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely ____21____ . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother ____22____ meditation (冥想),while I was a born ____23____ who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't ____24____.
I didn't ____25____ having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. ____26____, I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be ____27____ for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough ____28____ my noisy singing. So space to practise became a（n）____29____ between us because we shared a room.
At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I _____30_____ to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and _____31_____ practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother _____32_____ quiet when I got home.
After two days of this, my brother asked me to _____33_____ him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song _____34_____,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new _____35_____. I kept trying at the song, no longer getting _____36_____ at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to _____37_____ power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything _____38_____ the first time and that good things come with continual _____39_____.I now understand why my brother favours the _____40_____.
21．A．mature B．different C．content D．normal
22．A．disliked B．preferred C．replaced D．abandoned
23．A．writer B．leader C．painter D．performer
24．A．get along B．drop by C．show off D．check in
25．A．try B．mind C．enjoy D．delay
26．A．In particular B．In vain C．In return D．In theory
27．A．humorous B．ordinary C．competitive D．grateful
28．A．above B．below C．near D．without
29．A．issue B．contrast C．agreement D．balance
30．A．struggled B．expected C．promised D．decided
31．A．began B．allowed C．stopped D．continued
32．A．hated B．experienced C．accepted D．wanted
33．A．help B．invite C．join D．admire
34．A．gracefully B．suddenly C．fiercely D．cautiously
35．A．limit B．sentence C．mistake D．philosophy
36．A．rude B．angry C．surprised D．excited
37．A．lose B．share C．reduce D．maintain
38．A．wrong B．right C．back D．down
39．A．luck B．absence C．effort D．fear
40．A．fight B．noise C．quiet D．safety
(三)
（2021·天津·高考真题）For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ____41____ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his ____42____ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy ____43____.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ____44____ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the ____45____ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed ____46____ to get to work
With that thought in mind, Pruitt ____47____ a plan and posted it on the community website. He ____48____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again ____49____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the ____50____ to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty ____51____ bicycles. Then came more than 500 ____52____ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be ____53____ to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are ____54____ struggling. ____55____ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to ____56____ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. ____57____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great ____58____ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a ____59____, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the ____60____ that he can make on people."
41．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
42．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
43．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet
44．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
45．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality
46．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
47．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
48．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered
49．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit
50．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
51．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern
52．A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements
53．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
54．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly
55．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among
56．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social
57．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
58．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience
59．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion
60．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress
(四)
（2020·天津·高考真题）Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant___61___——loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be___62___in a clever way. The___63___ Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___64___. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___65___made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___66___ when she said that she didn’t actually___67___ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___68___ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he___69___ to do something about it. He_____70_____ the police department to allow him to _____71_____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that_____72_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and_____73_____ conversations.
The idea is catching on_____74_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_____75_____ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____76_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____77_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) _____78_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____79_____ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____80_____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.
61．A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise
62．A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt
63．A．solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention
64．A．pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money
65．A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally
66．A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused
67．A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy
68．A．active B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn
69．A．learned B．refused C．pretended D．decided
70．A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught
71．A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up
72．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied
73．A．formal B．joyful C．awkward D．crazy
74．A．randomly B．slowly C．quickly D．purposefully
75．A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing
76．A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed
77．A．break down B．put up C．keep off D．take out
78．A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack
79．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting
80．A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles
(五)
（2020·天津·高考真题）For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school--- he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine （信条）and anything did I, ____81____, copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could_____82_____ my dad taking me to school, running into him ____83____ during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
As I grew older, we were not as ____84____as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more .He wore his socks too high, listened to ____85____ country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.
However, the ____86____ that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, _____87_____as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me！ I wanted to run away.
This ____88____ continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance .Things started to ___89___around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The ____90____was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio（比率）. All the students and physics teachers _____91_____ . So did my dad, the only administrator！ Embarrassed, as usual, I ____92____ the scene.______93______, later when I learned from my friends that my dad __94__ all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my_____95_____was a touch of pride.
I had needed someone else to show me what I ____96____ in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won； it was more than that. I began to____97____ that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to____98____ him, he still influenced me.
I feel____99____ to have such an unusual father. The ____100____ I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.
81．A．temporarily B．naturally C．originally D．passively
82．A．apply to B．count on C．see off D．pick out
83．A．gradually B．previously C．regularly D．eventually
84．A．close B．reliable C．generous D．confident
85．A．creative B．familiar C．horrible D．live
86．A．failures B．coincidences C．competitions D．disasters
87．A．dressed up B．broken down C．settled down D．signed up
88．A．debate B．party C．progress D．struggle
89．A．happen B．change C．grow D．disappear
90．A．issue B．task C．lesson D．procedure
91．A．participated B．protested C．hesitated D．explored
92．A．fled B．investigated C．pictured D．made
93．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However
94．A．convinced B．defeated C．ignored D．evaluated
95．A．confusion B．encouragement C．embarrassment D．fascination
96．A．recommended B．tolerated C．doubted D．appreciated
97．A．recognize B．demand C．argue D．estimate
98．A．approach B．limit C．resist D．believe
99．A．puzzled B．fortunate C．concerned D．awkward
100．A．strategy B．habit C．relationship D．potential
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