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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020—2022年高考英语真卷单项选择题汇总
天津卷（解析版）
一、2020·天津·高考真题
1．（2020·天津·高考真题）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
2.（2020·天津·高考真题）—Why do people like pop music I hate it so much.
—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:——人们为什么喜欢流行音乐 我非常讨厌它。——即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3.（2020·天津·高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .
A．must B．can C．need D．should
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。A. must必须；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应该。根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。故选B。
4.（2020·天津·高考真题）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on
C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to为……干杯；B. played a joke on开……的玩笑；C. kept an eye on照看，留意，密切注视；D. made an apology to向……道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选C。
5.（2020·天津·高考真题）—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。
6.（2020·天津·高考真题）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
【答案】A
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the shape of呈……形状；B. beyond the reach of超出……的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受……的支配；D. on the side of拥护……，站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。
7．（2020·天津·高考真题）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.
A．are remaining B．have remained
C．is remaining D．has remained
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。
8.（2020·天津·高考真题）The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping
【答案】D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题中，have表示“使……处于……状态”。______ for 10 minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。
9.（2020·天津·高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
【答案】B
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。
10.（2020·天津·高考真题）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A．have been practising B．was practising
C．would practise D．had practised
【答案】A
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——你游泳很棒。——谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。
11.（2020·天津·高考真题）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.
A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious
【答案】C
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. necessary必要的；C. optional 可选择的，选修的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据“we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是“可选择的”。故选C。
12．（2020·天津·高考真题）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined
【答案】D
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood 理解；B. accepted接受；C. compromised妥协；D. declined谢绝。根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。
13.（2020·天津·高考真题）——Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
——______. I will.
A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind
【答案】C
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。——好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. Good point好主意；D. Never mind没有关系。根据”I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。
14．（2020·天津·高考真题）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。
15.（2020·天津·高考真题）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off
【答案】D
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据； B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesn’t work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。
16.（2020·天津·高考真题）The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.
A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果能够证明新技术能降低生产成本，公司愿意引进。A. look over检查，察看；B. bring in引进；C. put aside把……放在一边，暂不考虑；D. knock out击倒，打破。根据“if it can be shown to reduce production costs.”可知，此处指公司引进新技术，故选B。
17．（2020·天津·高考真题）——Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
——__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Tim做决定有困难。——就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。 A.That's it就是；B. Give it a try试一试:C. It's settled那就决定了;D.You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选A。
18．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.
A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然他能给她同情，但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折关系，故用although引导的让步状语从句，if引导条件状语从句；since引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
19．（2020·天津·高考真题）Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．which B．when C．where D．who
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。
20.（2020·天津·高考真题）Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _________their goal.
A．in pursuit of B．in return for C．in touch with D．in contrast to
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现代女性充满活力、有抱负，最重要的是坚持追求她们的目标。A. in pursuit of追求；B. in return for作为……回报；C. in touch with保持联系；D. in contrast to与……对比鲜明。根据句意可知，此处用in pursuit of“追求”符合语境，故选A项。
21．（2020·天津·高考真题）Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.
A．on a limited budget B．in high spirits
C．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：9点的会议不要迟到，因为我的时间很紧，必须赶11点的火车。A. on a limited budget预算有限；B. in high spirits情绪高涨；C. on a tight schedule日程很紧；D. in deep doubt深度怀疑。根据句意和“have to catch the 11:00 train”可知是日程安排很紧，故选C。
22．（2020·天津·高考真题）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。
23．（2020·天津·高考真题）——The machine is working again！
——Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.
A．has been fixed B．is being fixed
C．had been fixed D．would be fixed
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：机器又运转了！是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示截至目前已经完成的动作。故选A项。
24．（2020·天津·高考真题）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth.
A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，句中存在谓语doesn't have to sacrifice，空中需使用非谓语动词且表示目的性关系，因此使用动词不定式形式。故选D项。
25．（2020·天津·高考真题）——You seem to be in a really good mood.
——I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free.
A．What a pity B．What a relief C．I’ve got it D．I’ve missed the point
【答案】B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完成了最后一次考试。我总算松了一口气!现在我自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. What a relief 总算松了一口气；C. I’ve got it我明白了；D. I’ve missed the point我错过了重点。根据“I finished my last test today.”可知，完成最后一场考试后终于松了一口气。故选B。
26．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.
A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily稳定地，,稳固地；B. differently不同地；C. independently独立地；D. formally正式地。此处指稳步发展，故选A。
27．（2020·天津·高考真题）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever 无论什么，任何；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选B项。
28．（2020·天津·高考真题）___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A．Having completed B．Being completed
C．Completed D．Completing
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中谓语动词是inspired，此处用非谓语动词。主语the Empire State Building和动词complete是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。A项是现在分词的完成式，不表被动。B项是doing的被动式。故选C。
29．（2020·天津·高考真题）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词+ have done。句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是 shouldn't have done指做了本不该做的事，must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测；should have done表示应当做某事而实际上未做；mustn’t不和have done连用。故选D。
【点睛】must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，指“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句：
1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。
2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。
should have done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”
shouldn't have done表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含义.
1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。
2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't have been so harsh on him.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。
本题是 shouldn't have done的用法。
30．（2020·天津·高考真题）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers.
A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对乡村生活的生动描述迅速流行起来，这树立了他作为美国伟大作家之一的声誉。A. trust信任；B. contact联系；C. reputation声誉；D. theory理论。根据句意，尤其是greatest writers可知此处用reputation“声誉”符合语境，故选C项。
二、2021·天津·高考真题
1．（2021·天津·高考真题）——I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
——________ You've got nowhere to go but up.
A．Tell me a bit more.
B．I'm not so sure about that.
C．Look on the bright side!
D．That is absolute nonsense!
【答案】C
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我告诉过你！我真的是排名最低的。25名球员中的第25名。——抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。A.Tell me a bit more再多告诉我一些；B.I'm not so sure about that对此我不确定；C.Look on the bright side!抱乐观态度；D.That is absolute nonsense!这完全是胡说八道。根据“You've got nowhere to go but up. ”可知，此处是指抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。故选C项。
2．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.
A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got
【答案】A
【详解】考查系动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。根据“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。
3．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A．system B．method C．investment D．environment
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境。A. system体系，系统；B. method方法；C. investment投资；D. environment环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安全的实验环境（environment）。故选D项。
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A．has offered B．has been offered
C．had offered D．had been offered
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A．delivered B．will be delivering
C．was delivering D．has been delivering
【答案】B
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A．because B．until C．before D．although
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）——I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.
——________ .I can take your order over the phone.
A．That’s fine B．No way C．My pleasure D．Of course
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想在你们的网站上下订单，但是我失败了。——我可以通过电话帮您点餐。A. That’s fine没关系；B. No way不行，没门；C. My pleasure不客气；D. Of course当然。根据“I can take your order over the phone”可知，此处表示没有关系。故选A。
8．（2021·天津·高考真题）——I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.
——Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.
A．may have made
B．should have made
C．couldn't have made
D．needn't have made
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：—老实说，我觉得我不会被录取。—唉，谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能比你想象得要好。A.may have made 可能；B.should have made本应该做；C.couldn't have made不可能做；D.needn't have made本不必做。根据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A。
9．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A．when B．where C．what D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。
10．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.
A．when B．where C．what D．which
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。此处a season是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导。故选A。
11．（2021·天津·高考真题）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A．made up for B．run out of
C．kept away from D．got down to
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。
12．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills.
A．to have taught B．to teach C．teaching D．having taught
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：玛丽在14岁时成为一名面包师，因为她的祖父付钱给当地的面包师来教她所有的技能。短语pay sb. to do sth.，意为“雇佣某人做某事”，根据句意，故选B。
13．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A．Generally B．Originally
C．Eventually D．Unfortunately
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A. Generally通常，普遍地；B. Originally起初，原来，独创地；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。
14．（2021·天津·高考真题）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.
A．annual B．exact C．alternative D．pleasant
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意。A. annual年度的；B. exact准确的；C. alternative替代的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此处指替代目的地，应用alternative。故选C。
15．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.
A．on behalf of B．by means of
C．at cost of D．in terms of
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。A. on behalf of代表，为了；B. by means of用，依靠，借助于；C. at cost of以……为代价；D. in terms of在……方面，依据，按照。分析语境，人们去旅行，用的交通工具是高铁（借助于高铁），仅有B符合语境，故选B。
16．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
17．（2021·天津·高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.
A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditions传统；B. advances前进，进步；C. pressures压力；D. examples例子。根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的，advances符合语境。故选B。
18．（2021·天津·高考真题）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。故选C。
19．（2021·天津·高考真题）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“now let's take a break.”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。
20．（2021·天津·高考真题）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。A. increasingly越来越多地，渐增地；B. equally相等地；C. nervously紧张地；D. confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。故选A。
21．（2021·天津·高考真题）Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A．rather than B．regardless of C．due to D．in terms of
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：鼓励学生掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than 而不是； B. regardless of 不管，不顾；C. due to 由于； D. in terms of 就……而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，可知，后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故选A。
22．（2021·天津·高考真题）——How's the project going
—— ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A．Easy come easy go B．Far from it
C．By all means D．So far so good
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个项目进展得如何？——到目前为止，一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快；B.Far from it 远非如此；C.By all means 尽一切办法，务必；D.So far so good 到目前为止，一直都还不错。根据下半句可知，目前进展还不错。故选D。
23．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。
24．（2021·天津·高考真题）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
A．need B．should C．could D．must
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。A. need 需要；B. should 应该，理应如此； C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D. must 一定，必须。根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。故选C。
25．（2021·天津·高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为先行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。
26．（2021·天津·高考真题）China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.
A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is known as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间的关系为主动，所以用extending。故选C。
27．（2021·天津·高考真题）—Are you done with the book I gave you
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A．Hard to say B．Not quite C．Of course D．It all depends
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我给你的那本书你看完了吗？——还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。A. Hard to say很难说；B. Not quite不完全，未必；C. Of course当然；D. It all depends要看情况而定。根据后文“I'm still reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完，not quite符合语境。故选B。
28．（2021·天津·高考真题）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在攀岩的时候，你需要保持非常专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A. satisfied满意的；B. focused专注的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“so that you won't make any dangerous errors”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误，攀岩的时候需要保持专注，focused符合语境。故选B。
29．（2021·天津·高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
【答案】B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. what什么，所…的事儿；D. when什么时间，…的时间。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故选B项。
30．（2021·天津·高考真题）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A．were displaying B．are displaying
C．were being displayed D．are being displayed
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。
三、2022·天津·高考真题
1．（2022·天津·高考真题）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.
A．cancels B．will cancel
C．has cancelled D．had cancelled
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A．distribute B．distributed
C．are distributed D．were distributed
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。故选D项。
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running
— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!
A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree more
C．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的？
——运行良好！太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙！A. It’s a pity太可惜啦；B. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；C. Forget it 算了吧，休想；D. I can hardly thank you enough太感谢您了。根据It is running great!可知，此处向对方表示感谢，I can hardly thank you enough.意为“太感谢您了”，符合语境。故选D项。
（2022·天津·高考真题）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.
A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A. appetite食欲；B. power权力；C. memory记忆；D. sight视力。结合后文while others can’t stop eating表示对比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。A项符合句意。故选A项。
5．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。
6．（2022·天津·高考真题）The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.
A．completely blind to B．totally lost in
C．pretty keen on D．well aware of
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险，决定等到第二天。A. completely blind to 完全不了解；B. totally lost in完全迷失于；C. pretty keen on 非常喜欢；D. well aware of充分意识到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，选项均为副词修饰形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“充分意识到”，故well aware of符合句意。故选D项。
7．（2022·天津·高考真题）Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A．how B．what C．why D．which
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。
8．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. In case以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。
9．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，James Naismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意为“为了”表示目的，所以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系。故选C项。
10．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A．for which B．with which
C．for whom D．with whom
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词for表示“给……”，先行词为人，故for后用whom。故选C项。
11．（2022·天津·高考真题）——Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello.
——________. Actually, she’s very shy.
A．I have no idea B．Don’t jump to conclusions
C．Don’t mention it D．There is no doubt about it
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Angela不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。——不要太早下结论。事实上，她只是害羞而已。A. I have no idea 我不知道；B. Don’t jump to conclusions不要太早下结论；C. Don’t mention it不用谢；D. There is no doubt about it这一点毫无疑问。根据下文“Actually, she’s very shy.”可推断，不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人，她实际上只是害羞。故选B。
12．（2022·天津·高考真题）I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A．below surface B．beyond control
C．behind schedule D．above average
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下；B. beyond control无法控制；C. behind schedule落后于预定计划；D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C项。
13．（2022·天津·高考真题）The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
A．allowing B．being allowed
C．having allowed D．having been allowed
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是have returned，allow用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。
14．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。
15．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A．prepare B．prepares
C．is preparing D．are preparing
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。
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2020—2022年高考英语真卷单项选择题汇总
天津卷（解析版）
一、2020·天津·高考真题
1．（2020·天津·高考真题）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped
2.（2020·天津·高考真题）——Why do people like pop music I hate it so much.
——______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case
3.（2020·天津·高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .
A．must B．can C．need D．should
4.（2020·天津·高考真题）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on
C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to
5.（2020·天津·高考真题）——Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight
——______. I’ll drive her there.
A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead
6.（2020·天津·高考真题）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
7．（2020·天津·高考真题）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.
A．are remaining B．have remained
C．is remaining D．has remained
8.（2020·天津·高考真题）The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping
9.（2020·天津·高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
10.（2020·天津·高考真题）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A．have been practising B．was practising
C．would practise D．had practised
【答案】A
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——你游泳很棒。——谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。
11.（2020·天津·高考真题）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.
A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious
12．（2020·天津·高考真题）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined
13.（2020·天津·高考真题）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind
14．（2020·天津·高考真题）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which
15.（2020·天津·高考真题）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off
16.（2020·天津·高考真题）The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.
A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out
17．（2020·天津·高考真题）——Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
——__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me
18．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.
A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until
19．（2020·天津·高考真题）Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．which B．when C．where D．who
20.（2020·天津·高考真题）Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _________their goal.
A．in pursuit of B．in return for C．in touch with D．in contrast to
21．（2020·天津·高考真题）Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.
A．on a limited budget B．in high spirits
C．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt
22．（2020·天津·高考真题）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
23．（2020·天津·高考真题）—The machine is working again！
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.
A．has been fixed B．is being fixed
C．had been fixed D．would be fixed
24．（2020·天津·高考真题）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth.
A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote
25．（2020·天津·高考真题）—You seem to be in a really good mood.
— I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free.
A．What a pity B．What a relief C．I’ve got it D．I’ve missed the point
26．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.
A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally
27．（2020·天津·高考真题）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
28．（2020·天津·高考真题）___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A．Having completed B．Being completed
C．Completed D．Completing
29．（2020·天津·高考真题）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
30．（2020·天津·高考真题）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers.
A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．Theory
二、2021·天津·高考真题
1．（2021·天津·高考真题）——I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
——________ You've got nowhere to go but up.
A．Tell me a bit more.
B．I'm not so sure about that.
C．Look on the bright side!
D．That is absolute nonsense!
2．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.
A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got
3．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A．system B．method C．investment D．environment
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A．has offered B．has been offered
C．had offered D．had been offered
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A．delivered B．will be delivering
C．was delivering D．has been delivering
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A．because B．until C．before D．although
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）——I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.
——________ .I can take your order over the phone.
A．That’s fine B．No way C．My pleasure D．Of course
8．（2021·天津·高考真题）——I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.
——Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.
may have made B．should have made
C．couldn't have made D．needn't have made
9．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A．when B．where C．what D．whether
10．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.
A．when B．where C．what D．which
11．（2021·天津·高考真题）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A．made up for B．run out of
C．kept away from D．got down to
12．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills.
A．to have taught B．to teach C．teaching D．having taught
13．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A．Generally B．Originally
C．Eventually D．Unfortunately
14．（2021·天津·高考真题）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.
A．annual B．exact C．alternative D．pleasant
15．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.
A．on behalf of B．by means of
C．at cost of D．in terms of
16．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
17．（2021·天津·高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.
A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples
18．（2021·天津·高考真题）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit
19．（2021·天津·高考真题）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing
20. （2021·天津·高考真题）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly
21．（2021·天津·高考真题）Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A．rather than B．regardless of C．due to D．in terms of
22．（2021·天津·高考真题）——How's the project going
—— ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A．Easy come easy go B．Far from it
C．By all means D．So far so good
23．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because
24．（2021·天津·高考真题）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
A．need B．should C．could D．must
25．（2021·天津·高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom
26．（2021·天津·高考真题）China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.
A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended
27.（2021·天津·高考真题）—Are you done with the book I gave you
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A．Hard to say B．Not quite C．Of course D．It all depends
28．（2021·天津·高考真题）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted
29.（2021·天津·高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
30.（2021·天津·高考真题）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A．were displaying B．are displaying
C．were being displayed D．are being displayed
三、2022·天津·高考真题
1．（2022·天津·高考真题）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.
A．cancels B．will cancel
C．has cancelled D．had cancelled
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A．distribute B．distributed
C．are distributed D．were distributed
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running
— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!
A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree more
C．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough
（2022·天津·高考真题）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.
A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight
5．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent
6．（2022·天津·高考真题）The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.
A．completely blind to B．totally lost in
C．pretty keen on D．well aware of
7．（2022·天津·高考真题）Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A．how B．what C．why D．which
8．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though
9．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping
10．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A．for which B．with which
C．for whom D．with whom
11．（2022·天津·高考真题）——Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello.
——________. Actually, she’s very shy.
A．I have no idea B．Don’t jump to conclusions
C．Don’t mention it D．There is no doubt about it
12．（2022·天津·高考真题）I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A．below surface B．beyond control
C．behind schedule D．above average
13．（2022·天津·高考真题）The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
A．allowing B．being allowed
C．having allowed D．having been allowed
14．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless
15．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A．prepare B．prepares
C．is preparing D．are preparing
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