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天津市河北区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年天津市河北区中考一模英语试题
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Young heroes
A hero and a friend
Haden Stusak is from Atlanta in the USA．One day, he was playing in his grandma’s swimming pool with his best friend, Josiah Buddah. Haden was practising diving (潜水) when he saw Josiah at the bottom of the pool. He was drowning (溺水).The adults did not see him. “I was the only person who saw him,” said Haden. Haden, who was six years old, quickly dived into the pool. He pulled five-year-old Josiah out of the water. A few minutes later Josiah was breathing (呼吸) again.
Everyone called Haden a hero. “I’m not a hero,” said Haden. “I’m just a good friend.”
Earthquake hero
Nine-year-old Lin Hao from China was having a math lesson with thirty of his classmates when there was a huge earthquake. The school building started to fall down. Lin ran out quickly, but his classmates were still in the building. Lin went back into the building three times to help the m get out. “It was my job to look after my classmates,” he said.
Good neighbours
Kiah Kurtzer, who was from Australia, was looking out of her bedroom window one night when she saw that her neighbour’s bin (垃圾箱) was on fire. Fourteen-year-old Kiahfirst called the fire station, then she ran outside to start to put the fire out. Her neighbours came to help her. When the firefighters arrived, the fire was already out.
“I was scared,” said Kiah, “but I thought it was important to help my neighbour.”
26．Haden found his best friend was in danger when he was ________.
A．talking with the parents B．practising diving
C．swimming with his grandma D．resting beside the swimming pool
27．Why did Lin Hao run back to the school building
A．To save his classmates. B．To help his teacher get out.
C．To bring his important things out of it. D．To warn his classmates about the earthquake.
28．With her neighbours’ help, Kiah ________.
A．found the bin B．put out the fire
C．called the fire station D．ran out of her bedroom
29．The word “scared” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．angry B．afraid C．relaxed D．satisfied
30．What did Haden, Lin and Kiah have in common
A．They were brave. B．They won big prizes.
C．They lived in the same country. D．They knew how to ask for help.
B
“Mikey, I have some letters for you to mail,” Mum called.
“OK!” Mikey put down his book and went out with the letters. When he passed Evan’s house, he saw him playing basketball. Mikey put the letters down and started playing with him.
Suddenly three letters flew by, caught by the wind.
Mikey and Evan ran to catch the letters. Then Mikey ran to mail them.
The next day, Mum went into Mikey’s room when he was cleaning it. Would you give this yellow envelope(信封) to Mrs Smith ” she asked. “It’s the money from the yard sale(庭院拍卖会）.”
Mikey agreed and went out.
On his way to Mrs Smith’s home, he saw Emily with a cute dog.
“Do you want to walk him ”Emily asked.
“Sure!” Mikey said. Then he saw the mailbox. “Oh, wait. I have to mail this.”
Mikey ran to the mailbox. Just as he heard the envelope drop down inside, he realised he had made a mistake.
Mikey tried to see into the mailbox, but it was dark.
“What happened ” Emily asked.
Mikey told her his mistake. Then the two kids tried to reach into the mailbox as far as their arms would go.
“Stop!” A policeman came, shouting. He asked, “What’s going on, kids ” “I mailed the money...,” Mikey said and started to cry.
The policeman walked Mikey home. After Mikey told his mum what had happened, she called the Post Office. A mailman agreed to bring the yellow envelope to Mikey’s mum soon.
“Next time,” Mikey promised, “I’ll finish my job before I stop to play!”
Mum smiled.
31．Mikey was ________ when his mum asked him to mail some letters.
A．reading a book B．cleaning the yard
C．cleaning his room D．playing basketball
32．What do we know about the yellow envelope
A．There was a letter in it. B．It was for Mikey’s friend.
C．There was some money in it. D．It was for Mrs Smith’s friend.
33．The policeman came because ________.
A．he had a letter to mail
B．Mikey’s mum called him
C．the dog was making too much noise
D．the kids were trying to reach into the mailbox
34．Which is the right order of the following sentences
① Mikey started to cry.② Mum called the Post Office.
③ Mikey met Emily with her dog. ④ Evan and Mikey ran after the letters.
A．④①③② B．④③①② C．③①②④ D．③②①④
35．Mikey promised his mum that he would ________.
A．never play with a dog B．try his best to help her
C．write letters to her more D．finish his job first the next time
C
When Robert Goddard was 17 years old, he climbed high up a tree. He looked around and imagined going into space, maybe even to Mars. The year was 1899.
As a child, Goddard loved to read. He often visited the library to borrow books on physical sciences. He was a sick child and didn’t finish high school until he was 21. He later became a physics teacher at a university. In his free time, he built rockets (火箭) and took them to a field, but they didn’t fly.
In 1920, Goddard wrote an article about rocket travel. When the New York Times saw it, a reporter wrote that Goddard had less knowledge about science than a high school student.
In 1926, Goddard built a ten-foot rocket, put it into a car, and drove to a field on his aunt’s neighbouring farm. He lit the fuse (点火), and the rocket went into the sky. It travelled at 60 miles per hour. Then it fell into the field. The flight lasted 2.5 seconds. The US government didn’t show much interest in Goddard’s invention. To continue his study, Goddard used his own money and the money from private groups.
Over the years, his rockets grew to 18 feet and flew up to 9,000 feet. No one made fun of him after he was successful. In fact, he became known as the father of modern rocketry. He wrote,“The dream of yesterday is the hope of today, and the reality (现实) of tomorrow.”
Goddard didn’t live to see space flight. He died in 1945, but his work didn’t stop. Scientists continued to build bigger and better rockets. In 1969, the American rocket Apollo II took the first men to the moon. At that time, the New York Times wrote about its 1920 article:“The Times regrets the error (错误).”
36．When Goddard was young, he________.
A．was in good health B．loved climbing trees
C．dreamed of being a teacher D．was interested in physical sciences
37．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Goddard’s article. B．Goddard’s rocket.
C．Goddard’s school. D．Goddard’s book.
38．What do we know about Goddard’s first rocket
A．It was an 18-foot rocket B．It travelled at 25 miles an hour.
C．It got a lot of people’s attention. D．It was tested on his aunt’s neighbouring farm.
39．What can we know about Goddard in the passage
A．Goddard helped make Apollo II.
B．Goddard graduated from university at 21.
C．The government began to support Goddard in the 1930s.
D．The New York Times felt sorry for its 1920 article about Goddard.
40．What can we learn from Goddard’s story
A．Be happy with what we have.
B．Think hard before doing something.
C．Always have a dream and work hard.
D．Working with a team is better than working alone.
2021年天津市河北区中考一模英语试题
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear sir/madam,
I am writing to ask for information about the courses in your school. I am especially interested in the four-week intensive course （强化课程）.
I have been studying English for three years at a language school in Madrid, Spain. I'm good at listening, reading and writing. However, my speaking skills need to be improved.
I have looked at the course introduction on your website but there is no information about the dates and price for the course. Are you offering it next month I would also like to know where your students are from. Are they from different cultures
Finally, I hope to know what type of accommodations （住处）is available （可获得的）. My sister is going to visit me while I am there, for one week. We would prefer to stay together. Would that be possible By the way, I don't plan to spend much money on accommodations.
I would be thankful if you could send me the information to maria@ or call me at 09568893.
Thank you for your time.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Maria
46. How long is the intensive course
A. About one week. B. About two weeks.
C. About one month. D. About two months.
47. Maria hopes to improve her skills in___________________.
A. listening B. reading C. writing D. speaking
48. What did Maria do to get information about the intensive course before writing this email
A. She asked her sister.
B. She called the school.
C. She visited the school's website.
D. She asked a teacher from the school.
49. What information does Maria want to know
① dates of the intensive course ② price of the intensive course
③ accommodations of the school ④ teaching experience of the teachers
A.①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D.①③④
50. Maria provides _____________ way(s) to get in touch with her.
A. one B. two D. four C. three
B
This past fall was really unforgettable for me. I was at a neighbourhood pool party on a Friday afternoon. I live in Texas so it's warm even in October. My friend and I went outside to look for a pair of swimming glasses and saw someone at the bottom of the pool. We thought it was one of our friends playing but we quickly realised that it was a little boy who didn't know how to swim. I knew something was wrong right away.
We looked around, but the adults （成年人）were talking far away in the backyard （后 院）and there was no time to spare. 1 jumped in the pool, dove （潜）underwater, and came close to the little boy. I swam as hard as I could and pulled the little boy onto a step in the pool. As soon as I got him out of the water, my friend and I started shouting for help. Once the adults heard us, they ran over. The little boy wasn't breathing （呼吸）, which was really terrible. One neighbour did CPR （心肺复苏）and someone else called 120. Soon the doctors came and took the little boy to the hospital.
Luckily, the little boy is doing great now. I was worried that I wouldn5t be able to get him out of the water quickly enough, but I did. I've been taking swimming lessons since I was three years old, and I'm thankful that Fm a strong swimmer.
51. The story happened___.
A. in summer B. on a weekend C. in the evening D. in autumn
52. When the writer was saving the little boy, the adults were___________________.
A. shouting for help B. talking to each other
C. preparing for a party D. looking for swimming glasses
53. Who did CPR on the little boy
A. A doctor. B. The writer.
C. The writer's friend. D. The writer's neighbour.
54. What can we know about the writer
A. He is good at swimming.
B. He doesn't like going to parties.
C. He and the little boy became good friends.
D. He started to take swimming lessons three years ago.
55. What does the writer want to tell in the last paragraph
A. He just did what he was asked to.
B. It's something everyone can do.
C. He just did what he should do.
D. It's something he is proud of.
C
Ingvar Kamprad was born on 30th March 1926 in Ljungby, Sweden. He is the wealthiest European-born person and the seventh wealthiest person in the world. A businessman from childhood, he grew up from selling matches to his neighbours as a young boy to selling household items （家用商品）to the world as the creator of furniture store IKEA.
Kamprad discovered the secret of business at a young age. He realised that he could buy matches in bulk （批发）from Stockholm and sell them separately at reasonable prices, and still make a great deal of money. He developed his business successfully from matches to fish, Christmas cards and pens. When Kamprad was at the age of seventeen, his father gave him money as a prize for the progress he made in his studies. With this money, IKEA was born.
IKEA is one of the most famous shops in the world. It sells furniture, accessories （配 件）, bathroom and kitchen items. "IKEA" is known for always giving names instead of numbers to each of its products. This is because of Kamprad's dyslexia （阅读障碍）. Actually, he found names easier to remember than product codes （代码）. The store's name comes from Ingvar Kamprad's initials （首字母）一IK, those of the family farm where he was born — Elmtaryd and the village close by — Agunnaryd. TKEA" now has stores in over forty different countries.
Kamprad is famous for his frugality. He doesn5t wear suits, and he flies economy class （经济舱）. He also requires that his employees （员工）write on both sides of a sheet of paper. He also drives a fifteen-year-old Volvo, and is known to buy wrapping （包装）paper and Christmas paper in the post, especially during Christmas sales. However, Kamprad owns a house with a large garden in Switzerland and a vineyard （葡萄园）in France.
56. As a young boy, Kamprad made money by ______________.
A. studying hard B. selling matches
C. selling furniture D. making furniture
57. Where did Kamprad get money to create IKEA
A. From the bank. B. From his father.
C. From his school. D. From his friends.
58. Why does IKEA give names instead of numbers to each of its products
A. Because Kamprad doesn't like numbers.
B. Because numbers look strange to customers.
C. Because names are easier for Kamprad to remember.
D. Because codes are easier for customers to remember.
59. Which of the following has the closest meaning of the word "frugality” in Paragraph 4
A. Being careful about spending money.
B. Being weak in remembering names.
C. Being afraid of driving cars.
D. Being good at taking photos.
60. The main idea of the passage is probably about ____________.
A. the family farm where Kamprad was born
B. the most famous furniture shops in the world
C. the prize for the progress Kamprad made in studies
D. the life of a successful businessman, Ingvar Kamprad
2020年天津市河北区中考一模英语试题
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
A
From： stantheman92@funmail．org
To： alekscicek@lswcorp．ca
Subject： Hello from Edinburgh!
Dear Aleks，
This is my second month in Edinburgh．Can you believe it？ I love it here． I'm so happy I decided to go to
university in Scotland．
Life is very different here． I share an apartment （公寓） with two other students． Each day， I get up at around 7：30 a．m and walk to the university alone． On the way， I eat breakfast in a coffee shop． At university， I have classes all morning． My classmates come from all over the world．There are lots of Chinese and Nigerian people．We all have lunch together in the dining hall ﹣ usually sandwiches．In the afternoon， I read books in the library． In the evening， I go to the cinema or go for a walk around the town with my classmates， except on Fridays and Saturdays， when I wash the dishes at an Italian restaurant． I'm even learning some Italian!
I miss living at home， especially Mum's cooking and your jokes． Edinburgh is very small compared with our city Toronto in Canada． And it's cold， even in summer!
I miss you， little brother ﹣ write soon!
Yours，
Stan
46．Every morning， Stan eats breakfast　 　．
A． at home B． in the dining hall
C． with his two classmates D． on his way to the university
47．What does Stan do in the afternoon？　 　
A． He takes a walk． B． He takes classes．
C． He goes to the cinema． D． He goes to the library．
48．How often does Stan work at an Italian restaurant？　 　
A． Once a week． B． Twice a week．
C． Three times a week． D． Five times a week．
49．Stan's family lives in　 　．
A． Italy B． China C． Canada D． Scotland
50．Stan wrote this letter to　 　．
A． offer help to Aleks B． say thanks to Aleks
C． ask Aleks to visit Edinburgh D． tell Aleks his life in Edinburgh
B
One day， when I was a boy， my classmates and I were going to pick berries． Before I was going out of the gate， my father called me back and said， "Harry， I want to tell you one thing． When you find a good bush （灌木）， don't leave it to try to find a better one． The other kids will run about， picking one or two berries here， and one or two there， and getting very few in the end． If you want to get more berries， stick to your bush!"
I went with my classmates and we had a good time．But it was just as my father had said．Once one of my classmates
found a good bush， he called to the others， and they would leave their places and run off to see what he had found．
But I remembered my father's words， and I stuck to my bush． When I had done with one I went to another． When
night came， I had a large basketful of nice berries， more than all the others put together．Compared with my classmates， I felt more relaxed． I went home happily that night．
Now I have worked for 6 years， but I never forget the lesson my father taught me．I always stick to my bush． When
I had a good place and was getting on well， I wouldn't leave it and spend days or weeks trying to find a better place． When my friends said，"Come with us，and we will find you something better to do．" I shook my head， and stuck to my bush． Now I'm running a big company． I owe （归功于） all I have to the lesson my father taught me when he said， "Stick to your bush．"
51．What does "one" mean in Paragraph 1？　 　
A． Bush． B． Berry． C． Classmate． D． Day．
52．What did Harry think of that day's berry picking？　 　
A． Boring． B． Surprising． C． Painful． D． Great．
53．When that day's berry picking finished，　 　．
A． Harry had got the most berries B． Harry's father came to pick him up
C． Harry was as relaxed as his classmates D． Harry shared his berries with his classmates
54．From the last paragraph we can know that Harry　 　．
A． accepted his friends' help B． works in a big company
C． is not satisfied with his job D． spent weeks finding his job
55．What does the writer mainly tell us？　 　
A． Keep on doing one thing． B． Who laughs last laughs best．
C． Always keep parents' words in heart． D． A good beginning makes a good ending．
C
Many people say dolphins （海豚） are intelligent （聪明的）． They seem to be able to think， understand， and learn things quickly． But are they as smart as humans， or are they more like cats and dogs？ Dolphins use their brains （大脑） quite differently from the way humans do．But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways． How？
Communication
Like humans， every dolphin has its own "name．" The name is a special whistle （口哨声）． Each dolphin chooses a specific （特有的） whistle for itself， usually by its first birthday． Dolphins are like people in other ways， too． They "talk" to each other about a lot of things ﹣ such as their age， their feelings， and finding food． They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate． Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans． No one "speaks dolphin" yet， but some scientists are trying to learn．
Play
Dolphins are also social animals． They live in groups called pods （一群）， and they often join others from different
pods to play games and have fun ﹣ just like people．Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do． Dolphins travel together in groups known as pods．
Teamwork
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way： both species （种类） make plans for getting things they want． In the seas of southern Brazil，for example，dolphins use an intelligent strategy （策略） to get food． Dolphins sometimes help fishermen find food．When there are fish near a boat，dolphins signal （向……发信号）to the fishermen to put their nets in the water．Using this method，the men can catch a lot of fish． Why do dolphins assist （协助） the men？ There is an advantage for them： they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net．
56．What does the passage NOT mention？　 　
A． How dolphins work together as a team． B． How dolphins play games and have fun．
C． How dolphins communicate with each other． D． How dolphins move quickly through the water．
57．How does a dolphin get its "name"？　 　
A． It gets it from its mother． B． It gets it from scientists．
C． It chooses it for itself． D． Its father gives the name to it．
58．How do dolphins communicate with each other？　 　
A． Dolphins don't "talk" about their feelings． B． Dolphins "talk" to each other about many things．
C． Dolphins whistle， but they don't use body language． D． Dolphin conversation is easy for humans to understand．
59．Dolphins and humans are similar in many ways because they　 　．
①play games in groups ②plan ways to do things
③use their brains in the same way ④communicate their feelings to each other
A．①②③ B． ②③④ C． ①②④ D． ①③④
60．Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen？　 　
A． Dolphins are kind animals． B． The dolphins are afraid of humans．
C． The dolphins can get food that way． D． The fishermen ask the dolphins for help．
参考答案
2022年天津市河北区中考一模英语试题
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三个来自世界不同地方的非常勇敢的年轻人的故事，以及他们成为英雄的原因。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Haden was practising diving (潜水) when he saw Josiah at the bottom of the pool. He was drowning (溺水)”可知，哈登在练习潜水时，发现好朋友乔西亚溺水。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“his classmates were still in the building. Lin went back into the building three times to help the m get out”可知，林回到教学楼是为了救他的同学们，故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“she ran outside to start to put the fire out. Her neighbours came to help her. When the firefighters arrived, the fire was already out”可知，邻居们和她一起扑灭了火。故选B。
29．
词义猜测题。根据“but I thought it was important to help my neighbour”可知，but前后构成转折关系，看到起火本能虽然害怕，但认为帮助邻居很重要，因此克服恐惧呼救灭火，故scared和afraid同义。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。三个小短文讲述的都是孩子们勇敢的故事，无论是帮助溺水的朋友、救困在大楼里的同学或是帮助邻居灭火，他们三人都是勇敢的。故选A。
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲贪玩的Mikey两次出去寄信的经过，通过第二次的错误他认识到要先完成任务再去玩。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Mikey put down his book and went out with the letters.”可知Mikey在读书，故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“It’s the money from the yard sale(庭院拍卖会）.”可知黄色信封里是庭院拍卖会的钱。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Then the two kids tried to reach into the mailbox as far as their arms would go.”可知警察过来了是因为俩个孩子在伸手拿信箱里的信，故选D。
34．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mikey and Evan ran to catch the letters. Then Mikey ran to mail them.”及第七段“he saw Emily with a cute dog.”及第十四段“Mikey said and started to cry.”及第十五段“After Mikey told his mum what had happened, she called the Post Office.”可知正确的顺序是④③①②。故选B。
35．
细节理解题。根据“I’ll finish my job before I stop to play!”可知Mikey承诺要先完成任务再去玩。故选D。
36．D
37．A
38．D
39．D
40．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国的火箭之父罗伯特格尔德的梦想之路。格尔德从小喜欢物理科学，工作后利用闲暇时间建造火箭，在理论和实践上做了很多工作，向怀疑他的设想的人们证明，未来的整个航天事业都将建立于火箭技术之上。
36．
细节理解题。根据“As a child, Goddard loved to read. He often visited the library to borrow books on physical sciences.”可知，小时候他经常去图书馆借物理科学方面的书籍，说明他对物理科学感兴趣。故选D。
37．
词义猜测题。根据“Goddard wrote an article about rocket travel.”可知，此处it指代的是格尔德的有关火箭旅行的文章。故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据“In 1926, Goddard built a ten-foot rocket, put it into a car, and drove to a field on his aunt’s neighbouring farm.”可知，格尔德的第一只火箭是在他姑妈邻近的农场的一块田里实验的。故选D。
39．
推理判断题。根据“At that time, the New York Times wrote about its 1920 article: “The Times regrets the error (错误).””可知，《纽约时报》为之前的1920年的错误文章感到遗憾。故选D。
40．
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了现代火箭之父罗伯特格尔达的梦想之路，他从小就喜欢物理学科学，坚持建造火箭，即使被人误解，也始终坚持并为之努力。选项C“拥有梦想并且为之努力”符合文章主题，故选C。
2021年天津市河北区中考一模英语试题
答案：
46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
56. B 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
2020年天津市河北区中考一模英语试题
46．D 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D
51．A 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．A
56．D 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．C

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