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人教版七年级上册易错题专练-完形填空
一、完形填空
Mr. Black works in a middle school. He English. He is friendly to his and they also like him. He spends time on his work. He often does some reading and writing. When he's , he is also very busy with his work, so he can't help his wife (妻子) to do any . His wife is always angry with him.
It's Saturday. Their daughter Mandy is her homework in her bedroom. Mrs. Black finds her is out. She hopes her daughter will say she's than her husband (丈夫). She gives an apple to Mandy and asks, " is cleverer, your father or I "
Can you guess what the girl's is
"I'm the cleverest in our family!" Mandy says without thinking.
(1)
A．teaches B．watches C．studies
(2)
A．friends B．students C．workers
(3)
A．many B．little C．much
(4)
A．at work B．in bed C．at home
(5)
A．housework B．homework C．schoolwork
(6)
A．making B．doing C．writing
(7)
A．mother B．brother C．husband
(8)
A．good B．best C．better
(9)
A．Who B．What C．Why
(10)
A．answer B．words C．question
Do you know She is a popular actress. She is Korea (韩国). Many people like . Do you want to know more her Let me you. There are people in her family—her father, her mother, her brother and her. She music and movies. And she is good at the piano and dancing. Liu is good-looking. She is a girl and doesn't like talking. She often studies English in her when she is free. When she was a student, she wanted to an actress. She worked . Now she is a good . She is in many good and TV plays. them, and you will like her.
(1)
A．Liuxiujing B．Liu xiujing C．Liu Xiu Jing D．Liu Xiujing
(2)
A．on B．at C．from D．of
(3)
A．her B．she C．hers D．he
(4)
A．in B．about C．with D．to
(5)
A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
(6)
A．three B．four C．five D．six
(7)
A．like B．to like C．likes D．is like
(8)
A．playing B．play C．played D．plays
(9)
A．lazy B．tidy C．quiet D．fine
(10)
A．library B．box C．table D．room
(11)
A．be B．am C．is D．/
(12)
A．easily B．quickly C．hard D．well
(13)
A．teacher B．actress C．doctor D．dancer
(14)
A．families B．stories C．movies D．classes
(15)
A．Look B．Lost C．Found D．Watch
Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball drive a car, you have to some rules. Rules are to us. You must also follow the rules on the .
Linda and her friend Carl go to the US plane. She takes the emergency exit seat (靠近紧急出口的座位). She a card says:
If you are in an emergency exit seat.
You :
● Be at least (至少) 15 years old and healthy.
● Be able to (能够) speak and read English very .
You must not:
● Sit with a child (two years old and under).
● Sit with a pet, like a , a bird, etc.
This is because you need to be free to give to others.
(1)
A．but B．and C．or D．so
(2)
A．follow B．get C．make D．like
(3)
A．interesting B．relaxing C．terrible D．important
(4)
A．train B．plane C．subway D．bus
(5)
A．by B．on C．at D．in
(6)
A．leaves B．buys C．writes D．sees
(7)
A．may B．need C．must D．can
(8)
A．well B．quickly C．early D．really
(9)
A．car B．map C．dog D．telephone
(10)
A．food B．help C．seats D．rules
Dear Mary,
I'm writing to you from Sydney (悉尼). I'm on vacation (假期) my family there. We live in a beautiful hotel (旅馆).
It's eight o'clock in the morning now. I'm in my room. From my room, I can the pool of the hotel. Some people are in it. I wish to them, but I can't swim. I can also see the of the hotel. Some people are eating their breakfast. Now my brother is sleeping. My mother is telling him to . We're going to the zoo today. I want to see koalas.They're my favorite . I think we will have a good day. Oh, my is calling my name.I have to go now. I will you again (再次) tomorrow evening.
(1)
A．to B．of C．for D．with
(2)
A．see B．watch C．look D．listen
(3)
A．dancing B．swimming C．sleeping D．working
(4)
A．stop B．keep C．help D．join
(5)
A．supermarket B．bus station C．library D．dinging hall
(6)
A．always B．still C．only D．also
(7)
A．go to school B．get up C．go to bad D．get home
(8)
A．subjects B．places C．vegetables D．animals
(9)
A．student B．friend C．teacher D．father
(10)
A．listen B．read C．write D．talk
Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. Our first flag had a elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer music. They can also draw very . People say that "an elephant never forgets". Elephants can walk a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places food and water. This helps them to live.
But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are their homes. People also elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100, 000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
(1)
A．red B．blue C．black D．white
(2)
A．or B．and C．so D．then
(3)
A．good B．better C．well D．best
(4)
A．in B．for C．at D．on
(5)
A．have B．has C．with D．without
(6)
A．lose B．loses C．lost D．losing
(7)
A．like B．feed C．kill D．save
(8)
A．make B．makes C．made D．making
Today's story is about Li Huan, a student from Hefei. He's now studying in . He's living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It's 9:00 a.m. and Li Huan's are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races (比赛) TV.
Is Li Huan watching the races and eating zongzi Well, it's 9:00 p.m.in New York, and it's the before the festival. But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, it's like any other night for Li Huan and his host family (寄宿家庭). The mother is a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on his phone. And what's Li Huan doing He's on the phone to his cousin in Hefei. Li Huan misses his family and wishes to have his mom's zongzi. Li Huan likes New York and his host family a lot, but there is still " place like home".
(1)
A．Europe B．Asia C．America D．England
(2)
A．family B．teachers C．friends D．presents
(3)
A．in B．on C．of D．at
(4)
A．also B．even C．still D．never
(5)
A．morning B．afternoon C．weekend D．night
(6)
A．or B．but C．so D．because
(7)
A．looking B．reading C．speaking D．giving
(8)
A．talking B．playing C．telling D．saying
(9)
A．important B．funny C．expensive D．delicious
(10)
A．any B．some C．no D．every
Little Dale is six years old. He is a lovely boy. He likes apples very much. There's a big tree in the garden in front of his house. He is standing the tree and looking up now. He see many apples on the tree. They are big and red. How much he wants to an apple from the tree! he isn't tall enough. He can't reach (够着) the apples. He puts a under the tree and climbs onto it. However, the box is too . He still can't reach the apples. Just then his , Paul, comes into the garden.
"What are you here, Dale " he asks.
"Please help , Dad " says little Dale, "I can't reach the apples."
(1)
A．apple B．pear C．banana D．orange
(2)
A．in B．over C．on D．under
(3)
A．can B．need C．must D．should
(4)
A．see B．get C．sell D．find
(5)
A．And B．Or C．But D．So
(6)
A．box B．card C．ball D．table
(7)
A．old B．big C．short D．heavy
(8)
A．brother B．father C．cousin D．uncle
(9)
A．eating B．buying C．meeting D．doing
(10)
A．us B．him C．me D．you
Hello. I'm Bill. I'm from America but now I'm in Taiyuan. My parents come to China for work, so I come with . I going to school here. I have many great teachers and classmates. I like very much. I can speak Chinese very well. It's my subject. I have eight classes every day, four in the morning and in the afternoon.
I have many here. Meilai and Li Hua are my best friends. Li Hua is twelve years old now and his birthday is February 6th. I want to hold (举办) a birthday party him next week. He likes fruit, I want to buy him a cake with strawberries and oranges.
At school, we always have lunch together. We finish class at 4:30 pm. Meilai often doesn't have , she always eats some fruit, but I don't think it's a good . I like movies very much. On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the movies with my friends. I really want to more (更多地) about China. So I often go to the library when I have time. I have a happy life in .
(1)
A．her B．him C．them D．me
(2)
A．get B．think C．finish D．love
(3)
A．English B．Chinese C．history D．music
(4)
A．favorite B．healthy C．boring D．interesting
(5)
A．three B．four C．five D．six
(6)
A．sisters B．teachers C．cousins D．friends
(7)
A．in B．at C．between D．on
(8)
A．for B．to C．from D．after
(9)
A．but B．and C．so D．because
(10)
A．subject B．breakfast C．sports D．dinner
(11)
A．question B．habit C．answer D．day
(12)
A．watching B．playing C．calling D．taking
(13)
A．say B．know C．see D．speak
(14)
A．free B．difficult C．great D．fun
(15)
A．America B．Japan C．England D．China
Linda comes from Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, and she was born August 16, 2004. Nanjing is one of her favorite . It is a very beautiful city so many shops. is the best season in NanJing, because it's warm and , people can go out to have a with their family in the open air, and they can also go to some interesting places, for example, people can Sun Yatsen's Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Confucius Temple (夫子庙). People buy many presents there. Linda often goes to the Confucius Temple in the evening, it's very beautiful at night and there are different colour lights everywhere. She also likes eating the special snacks there. That is why she likes Nanjing very much.
(1)
A．in B．at C．on D．by
(2)
A．city B．country C．cities D．town
(3)
A．with B．without C．from D．of
(4)
A．Summer B．Spring C．Autumn D．Winter
(5)
A．snowy B．sunny C．cold D．hot
(6)
A．swim B．sleep C．breakfast D．picnic
(7)
A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit
(8)
A．also can B．can too C．can also D．too can
(9)
A．so B．because C．but D．though
(10)
A．kind B．kinds C．kinds of D．kind of
It is Saturday. The is fine. It is good for a trip. When our teacher us we are going on a school trip, we become nearly crazy (疯狂的) this is the first school trip of our new term. I a lot of food and drinks in the supermarket. We climb the mountain nearly one hour. Oh, I am quite . But the mountain looks nice and there are many . My classmates imitate (模仿) the animals' sounds, which is so ! All of us laugh and we sat on the top of the mountain to a picnic (野餐).
How nice the is! That day we are really tired, but we are very happy.
(1)
A．weekend B．weather C．term D．trip
(2)
A．asks B．says C．tells D．answers
(3)
A．because B．so C．but D．though
(4)
A．borrow B．buy C．bring D．sell
(5)
A．for B．at C．of D．in
(6)
A．happy B．exciting C．tired D．boring
(7)
A．person B．fruits C．animals D．kid
(8)
A．easy B．funny C．delicious D．right
(9)
A．have B．buy C．do D．play
(10)
A．summer B．trip C．photo D．picnic
In 2006, the documentary (纪录片) Planet Earth took us all on an journey. We went from deep caves to the rain forests and the deep blue sea. Now a new series, Our Planet, will show us different animals and the influence (影响) of man on .
Thanks the latest 4K video cameras, the documentary people a new look at nature. "People are able to better themselves into the lives of the animals," Alastair Fothergill told BBC News.
The documentary not only shows the earth's beauty in new detail (细节), but also reports poor conditions. The producer said, "Our Planet is here to say. The planet is , and we're killing it. So cut that out. " In one sad scene, hundreds of walruses (海象), half-blind when out of the water, fall down and die on the beach because of global warming.
Of course, it's not all about sadness. The documentary also talks about stories, such as Siberian tigers and blue whales. The documentary just wants to ask more people our planet. " we do in the next 20 years will decide the future for all life on Earth," Attenborough said.
(1)
A．amazing B．amazed C．strange D．special
(2)
A．natural B．nature C．earth D．land
(3)
A．for B．of C．to D．at
(4)
A．allowing B．allowed C．allow D．allows
(5)
A．gets B．get C．getting D．got
(6)
A．it's B．its C．them D．their
(7)
A．dead B．died C．dying D．death
(8)
A．successful B．success C．successfully D．succeed
(9)
A．to protect B．protection C．protecting D．protected
(10)
A．Who B．Which C．What D．How
Hello, my name's Jimmy. I from Beijing. I am in Class 8 Grade 7. English teacher is Smith. He is from . Lingling and Bill my friends. They are from Beijing, . That is David. He comes from . He can English. We are all 13 . Welcome our class.
(1)
A．are B．am C．is
(2)
A．I B．Me C．My
(3)
A．Ms B．Mr C．Mrs.
(4)
A．America B．American C．Americans
(5)
A．are B．is C．be
(6)
A．too B．and C．also
(7)
A．English B．England C．American
(8)
A．tell B．say C．speak
(9)
A．year old B．years old C．year
(10)
A．to B．from C．in
Can you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌) Can you write with one hand and draw with Can you perform any special talents different from others Well, some people , and they all show their talents on the TV program China's Got Talent.
The TV program is getting more and more in China. Many people watch it every week they wonder how talented one can be.
Talent shows began in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries the world. China's Got Talent is the newest, but it others. When people show their special talents, they also their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don't want to be famous. They even don't care whether they are successful or not. They only want to prove (证明) themselves, and they want to make their family and want to make others laugh, too.
We all have a . It may be big or small. What's your talent Maybe you can be the next star on China's Got Talent!
(1)
A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
(2)
A．should B．must C．need D．can
(3)
A．boring B．necessary C．important D．popular
(4)
A．because B．so C．but D．and
(5)
A．with B．around C．to D．for
(6)
A．is similar to B．is different from
C．is up to D．is good for
(7)
A．enjoy B．touch C．share D．write
(8)
A．still B．ever C．maybe D．just
(9)
A．laugh B．wait C．feel D．break
(10)
A．talent B．family C．role D．heart
Some people like pandas because they're cute. Some people like dogs because they can them do a lot of things. I like very much because they are big and strong. But many people think tigers are , because they like taking other animals as food. Do you want to know more about tigers
Tigers can run fast, they do well in catching other animals. They usually sleep in the daytime. But when night , they look for food and water everywhere. This is very from many other animals.
A tiger lives in most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family when they're 2 or 3 years old. The mother tigers leave when the babies grow up (长大).
Now, lots of tigers are in danger (面临危险). Many people kill (杀害) tigers for their fur and bones (毛皮和骨头). They use their fur to clothes and bags. We should do something to help tigers, because animals are also our . If we do nothing, there are no tigers in the world!
(1)
A．thank B．help C．put D．see
(2)
A．bears B．dogs C．tigers D．elephants
(3)
A．nice B．healthy C．expensive D．dangerous
(4)
A．so B．but C．or D．because
(5)
A．goes B．comes C．stays D．waits
(6)
A．same B．easy C．different D．important
(7)
A．alone B．hard C．last D．usually
(8)
A．us B．her C．it D．them
(9)
A．buy B．make C．draw D．wear
(10)
A．presents B．clothes C．friends D．food
I usually go to school by bus. I think it is relaxing to take the bus and I can do my homework on the way to school. Sometimes my father drives me to school. It takes us about 30 minutes.
I have many classes at school. I like Chinese and math a lot. My Chinese teacher is kind and beautiful. My teacher is interesting and fun. I love to learn both subjects, my favorite subject is English. My English teacher is very humorous (幽默的). Students are always interested in her lessons.
I usually have lunch at 12:20 with classmates. They are all friendly.
In addition we have a lot of after-school clubs. At the beginning of the semester, I applied (申请) to join the club because I like running, soccer and volleyball. I was accepted (接收) because I'm running. I made a lot of new friends there.
I like my school very much. I'm having a great time in school.
(1)
A．history B．math C．English D．geography
(2)
A．and B．so C．but D．or
(3)
A．my B．her C．his D．your
(4)
A．sports B．reading C．dancing D．film
(5)
A．good for B．good at C．ready for D．bad at
答案
一、完形填空（共15题）
1. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) C
(5) A
(6) B
(7) C
(8) C
(9) A
(10) A
2. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) A
(4) B
(5) D
(6) B
(7) C
(8) A
(9) C
(10) D
(11) A
(12) C
(13) B
(14) C
(15) D
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) B
(5) A
(6) D
(7) C
(8) A
(9) C
(10) B
4. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) D
(6) B
(7) B
(8) D
(9) D
(10) C
5. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) C
(6) D
(7) C
(8) C
6. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) A
(5) D
(6) C
(7) B
(8) A
(9) D
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 来自深圳的李欢在美国读书，住在寄宿家庭，端午节这一天，在合肥的朱慧家人正在过着中国传统的节日，而美国一家人和平时一样，因为那里没有端午节。
名词辨析。A 欧洲；B 亚洲；C 美国；D 英国；根据下句 He's living with an American family in New York 他和一个美国家庭住在纽约，可知在美国学习。
(2) 名词辨析。A 家庭；B 老师；C 朋友；D 礼物；根据下句 His mom and aunt are making zongzi 他妈妈做包粽子， 应该是他的家人在家。
(3) 介词辨析。A 在……里；B 在……上；C ……的；D 在；根据 His dad and uncle are watching the boat races(比赛)_____ TV 他爸爸和叔叔在电视上看赛龙舟比赛，在电视上用 on。
(4) 副词辨析。A 也；B 甚至 C 仍然；D 从不；根据 Is Li Huan _____ watching the races and eating zongzi 句意应该是李欢也在看电视和吃棕子吗？
(5) 名词辨析。A 早上；B 下午；C 周末；D 午夜；根据下句 it's like any other night for Li Huan and his host family 这对李欢和他的寄宿家庭来说就像是其他的夜晚，可知美国是晚上。
(6) 连词辨析。A 或者；B 但是；C 所以；D 因为；根据 But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, _____ it's like any other night for Li Huan and his host family，但是在美国没有端午节，_____这对李欢和他的寄宿家庭来说就像其他的夜晚一样，因果关系。
(7) 动词辨析。A 看；B 读；C 说；D 给；根据，The mother is _____ a story to her young children 妈妈正在给小孩子讲故事，用 tell。
(8) 动词辨析。A 谈论；B 玩；C 告诉；D 说；根据 _____ on the phone to his cousin in Hefei. 应该是 talk on the phone with sb 与某人在电话中交谈，句意为与合肥的表弟在打电话。
(9) 形容词辨析。A 重要的；B 有趣的；C 贵的；D 美味的；根据 wishes to have his mom's _____ zongzi，应该是希望吃他妈妈_____的棕子，应该是美味的。
(10) 形容词辨析。A 任何；B 一些；C 没有；D 每个；根据 but there is still" _____ place like home". 应该是没有地方像家里。
7. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) C
(6) A
(7) C
(8) B
(9) D
(10) C
8. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
(6) D
(7) D
(8) D
(9) B
(10) A
(11) B
(12) A
(13) D
(14) A
(15) D
【解析】
(1) 文章主要介绍了 Bill 是一名美国男孩，在中国学习并生活，介绍了学校的学习情况及他的朋友们。
代词辨析。A 她；B 他；C 他们；D 我；根据前面 My parents 我父母，应该是和他们来的。
(2) 动词辨析。A 得到；B 想；C 完成；D 爱；根据下句 I have many great teachers and classmates. 有很多很好的老师和同学，应该是喜欢在这儿上学。
(3) 名词辨析。A 英语；B 汉语；C 历史；D 音乐；根据下句 I can speak Chinese very well 中文说的非常好，应该是喜欢中文。
(4) 形容词辨析。A 最喜欢的；B 健康的；C 无聊的；D 有趣的；根据前面喜欢中文，这里 It's my _____ subject，应该是最喜欢的学科。
(5) 数词辨析。A 3；B 4；C 5；D 6；根据 I have eight classes every day, four in the morning and _____ in the afternoon，一天有 8 节课， 上午有 4 节，下午有 4 节。
(6) 名词辨析。A 姐妹；B 老师；C 表兄弟；D 朋友；根据后面 Meilai and Li Hua are my best friends 是我最好的朋友，应该是有很多朋友。
(7) 介词辨析。A 在……里；B 在；C 两者之间；D 在……上；根据后面 February 6th 2 月 6 日，具体某一天要有 on。
(8) 介词辨析。A 为……；B 到……；C 从……；D 在……之后；根据 I want to hold (举办) a birthday party _____ him next week 为他举行个聚会，要用 for。
(9) 连词辨析。A 但是；B 和；C 所以；D 因为；根据 He likes fruit, _____ I want to buy him a cake with strawberries and oranges 他喜欢水果，_____我想给他买一个带草莓和桔子的蛋糕，因果关系。
(10) 名词辨析。A 学校；B 早饭；C 运动；D 晚饭；根据 We finish class at 4:30 pm. Meilai often doesn't have _____, she always eats some fruit，前面 4:30 放学，后面吃一些水果，应该是不吃晚饭。
(11) 名词辨析。A 问题；B 习惯；C 答案；D 天；根据上句不吃晚饭，这里 I don't think it's a good 应该不是好习惯。
(12) 动词辨析。A 观看；B 玩；C 打电话；D 拿；根据后面 movies 电影，应该是观看。
(13) 动词辨析。A 说；B 知道；C 看见；D 说语言；根据下句 So I often go to the library 去图书馆，应该是想更多了解中国。
(14) 形容词辨析。A 空闲的；B 困难的；C 伟大的；D 有趣的；根据 So I often go to the library when I have 有图书馆，应该是空闲时间。
(15) 名词辨析。A 美国；B 日本；C 英国；D 中国；根据全文，可知 I have a happy life in China 在中国生活很开心。
9. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) A
(4) B
(5) B
(6) D
(7) A
(8) C
(9) B
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 本文讲述了来自南京的琳达。南京是她最喜欢的城市之一。这是一个非常美丽的城市，春天是南京最好的季节，因为它温暖而晴朗，人们可以出去野餐。有许多旅游景点，中山陵和夫子庙。人们可以在夫子庙买很多礼物。
句意：她出生于 2004 年 8 月 16 日。考查介词。A. in 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；B. at 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；C. on 表示星期几或某一特定的日期；D. by 通过……方法；根据后文加的是日期，所以用 on。
(2) 句意：南京是她最喜欢的城市之一。考查名词。A. city 城市；B. country 国家；C. cities 城市，复数； D. town 城镇；根据 one of+名词复数，……之一，固定用法。结合南京是城市，所以用 cities。
(3) 句意：有许多商店。考查介词。A. with 用，有；B. without 没有；C. from 从……；D. of 属于；根据 It is a very beautiful city _____ so many shops 已经有谓语，所以此处用介词 with，表示拥有某物。
(4) 句意：春天是南京最好的季节。考查名词。A. Summer 夏天；B. Spring 春天；C. Autumn 秋天；D. Winter 冬天；根据后文有 warm 温暖，所以是春天。
(5) 句意：春天是南京最好的季节，因为它温暖而晴朗。考查形容词。A. snowy 下雪的；B. sunny 晴朗的；C. cold 寒冷的；D. hot 热的；根据春天的特征及后文有 go out to have a picnic，所以应该是晴朗。
(6) 句意：人们可以与家人在户外野餐。考查名词。A. swim 游泳；B. sleep 睡觉；C. breakfast 早饭；D. picnic 野餐；根据前文春天，天气晴朗，及 in the open air 在户外。所以外出野餐。
(7) 考查动词。A. visit 原形；B. visits 三单；C. visiting 动名词，现在分词；D. to visit 不定式；根据前面有情态动词 can，所以后面动词用原形。结合句意：人们可以参观中山陵和夫子庙。
(8) 考查情态动词。also 通常用于肯定句中，放在 be 动词，情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。所以排除 A；too 放在肯定句句末，表示也。所以排除 B、D。结合句意：人们也可以在那里买很多礼物。
(9) 句意:琳达经常晚上去孔庙，因为它在晚上很漂亮，到处都是不同颜色的灯。考查连词。A. so 所以；B. because 因为；C. but 但是；D. though 尽管；根据琳达经常晚上去孔庙和它在晚上很漂亮。这两句话表示因果关系，所以用 because。
(10) 考查固定词组。A. kind 种类；B. kinds 种类，复数；C. kinds of 种类，复数；D. kind of 种类；根据 different kinds of 固定词组，各种各样。结合句意：琳达经常晚上去孔庙，因为它在晚上很漂亮，到处都是不同颜色的灯。
10. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) B
(5) A
(6) C
(7) C
(8) B
(9) A
(10) B
11. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) B
(6) B
(7) C
(8) A
(9) A
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 这篇短文主要是讲述了《人们重新审视自然》这部纪录片不仅以新的细节展现了地球的美丽，而且还报道了恶劣的环境。
句意：2006 年，纪录片《地球》带我们踏上了一段神奇的旅程。A. amazing 令人惊讶的；物做主语；B. amazed 吃惊的；人做主语；C. strange 奇怪的；D. special 特殊的。根据下文 We went from deep caves to the rain forests and the deep blue sea. 可知上文是说一段神奇的旅行。故选 A。
(2) 句意：现在一个新的系列，《我们的星球》，将向我们展示不同的动物和人类对自然的影响。A. natural 自然的，形容词；B. nature 自然；C. earth 地球；D. land 土地。根据 will show us different animals and the influence (影响) of man 可知这里是说展示不同动物和人类对自然的影响。根据句意，故选 B。
(3) 句意：多亏了最新的 4K 摄像机，这部纪录片让人们重新审视大自然。A. for 为了；B. of ……的；C. to 到……；D. at 在……。根据下文 the latest 4K video cameras, the documentary _____ people a new look at nature. 可知上文是说多亏，幸亏。 短语 thanks to… 表示幸亏，多亏。根据句意，故选 C。
(4) 句意：多亏了最新的 4K 摄像机，这部纪录片让人们重新审视大自然。A. allowing 允许，现在分词；B. allowed 允许，过去式；C. allow 允许，原形；D. allows 允许，第三人称单数。这里是一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故选 D。
(5) 句意：“人们能够更好地融入动物的生活，”Alastair Fothergill 告诉 BBC 新闻。A. gets 得到，第三人称单数；B. get 得到，原形；C. getting 得到，现在分词；D. got 得到，过去式。短语 be able to do sth. 表示能做某事；这里用动词原形。这里是说变得更好。根据题意，故选 B。
(6) 句意：这部纪录片不仅以新的细节展现了地球的美丽，而且还报道了地球的恶劣状况。A. it's 它是；B. its 它的；C. them 他们，宾格；D. their 他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据下文 The producer said, "Our Planet is here to say, The planet is _____, and we're killing it. 可知这里是说报道了它的状态，用形容词词性的物主代词。its 表示它的。故选 B。
(7) 句意：这个星球就要死亡了，我们正在杀死它。A. dead 死的，形容词；B. died 死，过去式；C. dying 死，现在分词；D. death 死，名词。根据 and we're killing it. 壳子这里是说就要死亡了，这里是现在进行时，其结构是 be doing 的形式。根据题意，故选 C。
(8) 句意：纪录片还讲述了成功的故事，如西伯利亚虎和蓝鲸。A. successful 成功的；B. success 成功，名词；C. successfully 成功地；D. succeed 成功，动词。这里是形容词作定语，successful stories 表示成功的故事。根据句意，故选 A。
(9) 句意：纪录片只是想让更多的人来保护我们的星球。A. to protect 保护，动词不定式；B. protection 保护，名词；C. protecting 保护，现在分词；D. protected 保护，过去式。根据上文 The documentary just wants to ask more people 可知纪录片只是想让更多的人来保护星球。短语 ask sb to do sth. 表示让某人做某事。根据句意，故选 A。
(10) 句意：未来 20 年我们所做的将决定地球上所有生命的未来。A. Who 谁；B. Which 哪一个；C. What 什么；D. How 怎样。根据下文 will decide the future for all life on Earth 可知上文是 what 引导的主语从句，表示在未来 20 年我们所做的。故选 C。
12. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) A
(6) A
(7) B
(8) C
(9) B
(10) A
13. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) D
(4) A
(5) B
(6) B
(7) C
(8) D
(9) A
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是形容词和代词辨析。句意：你能用一只手写字，用另一只手画画吗？other 其他的，形容词，接复数名词或不可数名词；others （泛指）其他人或物，代词，后面不接名词；the other （特指两者中的）另一，接单数名词；the others （特指）其他人或物，后面不接名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题考查的情态动词辨析。句意：嗯，有些人可以，他们都在电视节目《中国达人秀》上展示自己的才能。should 应该；must 必须；need 需要；can 可以。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：这个电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。boring 无聊的；necessary 必要的；important 重要的；popular 受欢迎的。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：很多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人能多有才能。because 因为；so 所以；but 但是；and 和。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：现在全世界很多国家都有类似的节目。with 有；around 到处，around the world 全世界、世界各地；to 到；for 为了。
因此，正确答案是B。
(6) 此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：《中国达人秀》是最新的，但它与其他节目不同。be similar to 与……相似；be different from 与……不同；be up to 取决于；be good for 对……有好处。
因此，正确答案是B。
(7) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。enjoy 享受；touch 触摸；share 分享；write 写。
因此，正确答案是C。
(8) 此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：他们只是想证明自己，他们只是想让家人笑，也想让别人笑。still 仍然；ever 曾经；maybe 也许；just 只是。
因此，正确答案是D。
(9) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他们只是想证明自己，他们只是想让家人笑，也想让别人笑。laugh 笑；wait 等待；feel 感觉；break 打破。
因此，正确答案是A。
(10) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我们都有天赋。talent 天赋；family 家庭；role 角色；heart 心脏。
因此，正确答案是A。
14. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
(5) B
(6) C
(7) A
(8) D
(9) B
(10) C
15. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) A
(5) B

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