资源简介

injure
injure vt. 伤害，损害→injury n. 伤害，损害→injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的
get injured/hurt 受伤
crash
(新概念英语第2册) It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
没过多久，一架直升机就到达了现场，营救了坠机幸存者。
3.Signal信号
4.occur
occur vi. 发生→ occurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事，事件
insist
insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
insist that...坚持;坚持认为(从句常用should 型虚拟语气)
【即时训练】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
Tom broke Mary’s cup this morning.Mary ________________(坚持) his apology，but Tom refused.He insisted that he ________________ （没有做）that.At last, Mary got angry and insisted that Tom ________________ （买）her a new cup besides an apology.
【参考答案】(1)insisted on；hadn’t done；(should) buy
Ⅱ. 选词填空insist on/stick to
(1) The man 　　　　　　　　finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
(2) She made it clear the government would
its policies despite the recent strike.
【参考答案】 (1) insisted on　(2) stick to
relief n. 轻松,宽慰;(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻,消除
relief n. 轻松，宽慰→relieve vt. 减轻；缓解；救济
in relief 轻松地,宽慰地
自测默写
in relief欣慰地,释然地
to one’s (great) relief令某人(深感)欣慰的是
much to one’s relief令某人甚为欣慰的是
What a relief!谢天谢地!
relieve vt. 减轻;解除;缓和
relieve sb. of sth.减轻某人的负担/解除某人的职务
【即时训练】
I.语境串词
令我们欣慰的是，虽然那个男孩摔倒了，但是他没有受伤。他姐姐欣慰地看着他。
_________________,though the boy fell down, he wasn’t hurt and his sister looked at him ________________.
【参考答案】 To our great relief; in relief
II.完成句子
(1) (新概念第三册第29课时)突然大石块不见了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障碍只有一簇簇灌木丛,这使我们长长地松了口气。
__________________it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes.
(2) 当听到他安然无恙时，我发出了欣慰的叹息。
I breathed 　　 　　when I heard he was safe.
(3)新秘书将会减轻我们的一些工作。
The new secretary _____________ us 　　　　some of the work.
【参考答案】 (1) What a relief　(2) a sigh of relief　(3)will relieve; of　
7.inform
inform sb. of sth.=keep sb. informed of sth. 通知某人某事
8.Shock
shock打击→a shock一件令人受打击的事情
run
run out (of) 用完;耗尽
【原文再现】(P25L14)What if they run out
要是它们用完怎么办
run across跑着穿过；偶然遇见 run after追捕；跟踪；追求 run away跑开；逃走 run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等) run for竞选；匆匆去取 run through浏览；快速穿越 自测默写
【温馨贴士】
run out 用完;耗尽 不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等
run out of 用完 及物动词短语,其主语一般为人
give out 耗尽;用完 不及物动词短语,其主语通常是物
use up 分发;散发出 及物动词短语
用光;用完 及物动词短语,其主语为人时,用主动;主语是物时,往往用被动
【即时训练】
完成句子
(1)I 　　　　　　　　her in the public library yesterday.
(2)Our food is 　　　　　　　　. Will you go to the supermarket to buy some
(3)You just cannot always 　　　　　　　　from your duty while faced with difficulty.
(4)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area 　　　　　　　　out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
【参考答案】(1)ran across/into　(2)running out　(3)run away　(4)are running　
supply vt. 补给;供给;提供;补充;代理n.补给;供给;供应量;供应品
Since we ll be walking for almost two weeks, I ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.
因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间,所以我得预先买一个大容量的背包来背我的给养——食物和饮用水。
归纳拓展 have a good/large supply of备有许多…… in short supply供不应求 supply and demand供求关系 supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.供给某人某物 自测默写
【温馨贴士】 supply, provide, offer
supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
【即时训练】
翻译句子
1. 诸如煤和石油这样的自然资源供应不足。
The natural resources, such as coal and oil are 　　　　　　　　.
2. 一句多译:政府决定给难民提供住处。
The government decided to 　　　　the refugees houses.
The government decided to 　　　　houses 　　　　the refugees.
The government decided to 　　　　the refugees 　　　　houses.
【参考答案】 1. in short supply　2. offer; offer/supply...to或provide...for; supply/provide...with
donate vt. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠,捐款→donator n. 捐赠者
flood n. 洪水;大批;大量→flood vi. & vt. 泛滥;淹没;大量涌入
curious adj. 好奇的,求知欲强的→curiously adv. 奇怪地,好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心
be curious about 对……感到好奇
curious adj. 好奇的,求知欲强的
归纳拓展 be curious about...对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth.极想做某事 It’s curious that...……是奇怪的 curiosity n. 好奇心 meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇 in curiosity好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 自测默写
【即时训练】
I. 语境串词
用curious的适当形式填空
In high school, I became __________ about the computer. To explore my __________, I built my first website, which attracted many children of my age, who often asked me some questions about the computer __________.
【参考答案】curious; curiosity; curiously
II. 单句语法填空
1. (新概念英语第2册) Everybody on board was worried and we were curious ____________ (find) out what had happened.
2. If you are curious __________ the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity!
【参考答案】1. to find　2. about
14.preserve vt. 保护,维护;保存(使免受破坏);保留; n. 保护区
【原文再现】(P42L9)Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.
在这些陵墓中,他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金,同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。
归纳拓展 preserve...from...保护……免于…… be well preserved保养得好的;保存良好的 preserve one’s self-respect维护自尊 preservation n. 保护;维护;保存 in an excellent state of preservation保存完好 preserver n. 保护人;维护者 自测默写
【即时训练】
I. 语境串词
It is animals and plants which lived in or near water whose remains are most likely _____________ , for one of the necessary conditions of __________ is quick burial, and it is only in the seas and rivers, and sometimes lakes, where mud and silt have been continuously deposited, that bodies and the like can be rapidly covered over and __________. (preserve).
【参考答案】to be preserved; preservation; preserved
II. 单句语法填空
1. (2019江苏卷) Melissa wanted to save her father’s music in that his music deserved __________ (preserve) in the family.
2. (新概念英语第2册) A colony(蜂群) of bees had turned the engine into a hive(蜂房) and it was totally __________ (preserve) in beeswax(蜂蜡)!
3. (新概念英语第4册) So __________ (preserve) your capital and generating extra income are your main priorities.
4. The police are responsible for the __________ (preserve) of law and order.
【参考答案】 1. preserving / to be preserved　2. preserved　3. preserving 4. preservation
break out
break away (from...) 逃脱；脱离 break in 打断，插嘴；强行闯入 break into 强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等) break off 使折断；突然终止；中断(谈话等) break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发 break up 打碎；(关系)破裂；(会议等)结束 break through 突破 自测默写
【即时训练】
Ⅰ. 语法填空
(1)The students are required to break _________ from these bad habits.
(2)It was reported that the fire broke__________during the mid night.
(3)She broke __________ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.
(4)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken ________the office during the night.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
(5) Let’s break down the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one. 　　　　
(6) If the car should break down on the way, you would have to walk back. 　　　　
(7) You will break down if you take on more work than you can. 　　　　
(8) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 　　　　
【参考答案】 (1)away (2)out (3)off (4)into (5) 分解　(6 出故障　(7) 身体垮掉　(8) 失败
Beyond
beyond的用法 （1）(表示位置)在……另一边;在……更远处 （2）(表示时间)晚于…… （3）(表示程度)超出;非……所能及 Just below us is a beach which stretches for a couple of miles and beyond it clear blue water. 就在我们下面，是一片绵延几英里的海滩，海滩后面是碧蓝的海水。（新概念三）
distance
distant adj. 遥远的;不友好的;冷淡的;疏远的→distance n. 距离
distance n. 距离；远处→ distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的
归纳拓展 at/from a distance隔一段距离,距离稍远一些 keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离;不愿与某人亲近 keep one’s distance from对……冷淡;与……保持距离 a distance of...……的距离 distant adj. 疏远的, 远的 自测默写
【即时训练】
I. 语境串词
After a terrible quarrel, the two friends broke up, feeling __________ from each other and always keeping the other at a __________.
【参考答案】distant; distance
II. 单句语法填空
1. (新概念英语第2册) Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered __________ distance of eight miles.
2. (2019天津卷) To many people，technology means computers，hand-held devices，or vehicles that travel to __________ (distance) planets.
3. (2016浙江卷10月) She could hear water trickling（滴落）somewhere __________ a distance.
4. I can see the bird __________ the distance, as I have good eyesight.
【参考答案】 1. a　2. distant　3. at 4. in

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