资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年高考英语全国甲卷阅读理解真题与变式题
旅游观光类（基础题7篇+巩固题3篇+提升题3篇）（解析版）
2022年全国甲卷原题（难度0.65）
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
1．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A．Try challenging things. B．Take a degree.
C．Bring back lost memories. D．Stick to a promise.
2．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A．Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery.
C．A discount fare. D．A friend’s invitation.
3．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A．It could be a home for her. B．It should be easily accessible.
C．It should be well preserved. D．It needs to be fully introduced.
4．What is the text mainly about
A．A childhood dream. B．An unforgettable experience.
C．Sailing around the world. D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。
1．词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.(在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利找到了教英语的工作。)”可知，此处是指做有挑战性的事情，所以take the plunge意为“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego. (正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. (意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段“These gentle lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. (这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行)”和倒数第二段Ginni Bazlinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，An unforgettable experience. (一次难忘的经历) 能够概括文章主旨。故选B。
二、变式题汇总
（一）变式题型一：基础类（难度0.85）
（1）
（2023·江苏·统考一模）Madrid’s Incredible Museums
CaixaForum
CaixaForum is a museum and cultural center that occupies an old power plant. From the outside the building appears to be floating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的) garden with 15,000 plant species growing on the side of one wall. Inside are four floors of paintings, photos, and multimedia exhibitions, as well as workshops and a theater-auditorium. Even if you don’t enterany exhibitions, it’s worth stopping by to admire the building’s striking outer and inner architecture.
Hours: 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM daily
Free admission: May 15, 18, and November 9
Museo Sorolla
This small art gallery is dedicated to the Impressionist painter Joaquín Sorolla (1863-1923).The gallery is in his former home and studio, and they’ve preserved the original atmosphere wellso you get a feel for what it was like when he was living and working there.
Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 8:00 PM
Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays
Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays
Museo del Romanticismo
This small museum focuses on the history and daily life of the Romantic period. The museum recreates the Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and other antiques of the time period.
Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM
Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays
Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza
The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private collection of seven centuries of European painting, regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century. In1992, it was converted into a public museum. It has a great variety of artists, styles, and time periods.
Hours:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM,
Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM
Free admission:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM
1．What is special about CaixaForum
A．Its room displays.
B．Its historic exhibits.
C．Its striking structure.
D．Its original atmosphere.
2．When can we visit Musco Sorolla for free
A．9:30 a.m. Sunday.
B．2:30 p.m. Saturday.
C．6:00 p.m. Tuesday.
D．10:00 a.m. Monday.
3．What can be seen in both Museo Thyssen-Bomnemisza and Museo del Romanticismo
A．Paintings. B．Carpets.
C．Jewelry. D．Furniture.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马德里几个令人惊叹的博物馆。
1．细节理解题。根据CaixaForum中的“From the outside the building appears to be floating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的)garden with 15,000 plant species growing on the side of one wall. (从外面看，这座建筑似乎是漂浮的，一面墙上有一个垂直花园，有15000种植物生长。)”可知，CaixaForum特别之处在于它惊人的结构。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Museo Sorolla中的“Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays (免费入场：星期六下午2:00 后及星期日)”可知，周六下午2:30可以免费参观Museo Sorolla。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Museo del Romanticismo中的“The museum recreates the Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and other antiques of the time period. (博物馆用当时的家具、地毯、珠宝、绘画和其他古董在房间里再现了浪漫的氛围。)”和Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza中的“The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private collection of seven centuries of European painting, regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century. (蒂森博物馆最初是蒂森家族的私人收藏，收藏了七个世纪的欧洲绘画作品，被认为是上世纪最重要的收藏之一。)”可知，Museo del Romanticismo和Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza都能看到绘画。故选A。
（2）
（2023·河南·校联考一模）Here are some beautiful classic road-tripping routes in California.
Pacific Coast Highway (PCH)
There are wonderful options including dramatic sea cliffs, sun-soaked surfing towns, playful harbor seals and the Golden Gate Bridge. You’d better avoid driving here in the spring and summer months, when the central and northern coastline can be socked in by fog and the rainy season can lead to landslides. Instead, September and October will yield the sunniest skies and some of the best weather as you spend a week checking this beauty off your bucket list.
Highway 49 (Hwy 49)
That highway number is significant: It is in memory of the 49 people who came seeking for fortune in California’s original Gold Rush. Today the route winds through Gold Country towns such as Placerville and Nevada City, past ghostly Old West mines and Victorian buildings. Hwy 49 comes mighty close to Yosemite National Park (15 miles) and Lake Tahoe (75 miles), both of which are good places for family camping.
Route 66
Enjoy your trip on America’s “Mother Road”, which brought Dust Bowl refugees, Holly-wood starlets and hippies to California. Drive slowly from the desert to the Pacific Ocean, pulling up alongside retro relics, sleeping in a tipi hotel and fueling up in neon-lit diners. Avenue of the Giants
The incredible 32-mile road at Humboldt Redwoods State Park is canopied by the world’s tallest trees. It’s one of the most justifiably celebrated drives in California. The best time is in the morning when sunlight glints off dew-drenched ferns. Among the majestic (壮观的) woods along the Avenue, there is an interesting four-sided hearth, designed by renowned architect Julia Morgan. Walking trails wind through all the woods for proper tree-hugging.
1．Why should we avoid driving on the PCH in spring and summer
A．It is too hot. B．It can be windy.
C．It may be dangerous. D．It is too crowded.
2．Which road is used to honour people looking for fortune in Gold Rush with its name
A．Pacific Coast Highway. B．Highway 49.
C．Route 66. D．Avenue of the Giants.
3．What is the purpose of the walking trails in the majestic woods
A．To make people hug trees easily. B．To attract more people to camp there.
C．To make visitors walk around randomly. D．To help people plant trees more conveniently.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了加州几条值得探索的公路。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“You’d better avoid driving here in the spring and summer months, when the central and northern coastline can be socked in by fog and the rainy season can lead to landslides. (你最好避免在春夏两季开车来这里，因为此时中部和北部海岸线会被大雾笼罩，雨季会导致山体滑坡)”可知，我们要避免在春夏两季在高速公路上驾驶因为这可能很危险。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“That highway number is significant: It is in memory of the 49 people who came seeking for fortune in California’s original Gold Rush. (这个高速公路的数字意义重大：它是为了纪念在加州最初的淘金热中前来淘金的49人)”可知，Highway 49的命名是为了纪念最早在加州淘金的49人。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Walking trails wind through all the woods for proper tree-hugging. (散步的小径蜿蜒穿过所有的树林，适合适当地拥抱树木)”可知，在雄伟的森林里开辟步道的目的是让人们容易拥抱树。故选A。
（3）
（2022·天津·天津五十七中校考模拟预测）In March 2020, when I stood alone in the middle of the main road to the Lake District, it felt like the end of the world. As a local farmer, I’ve grown used to the heavy traffic. But suddenly, everything changed. The lockdown brought quietness to the area, and I did feel a sense of relief to be done with the noise for a while.
Just off the main road is Matterdale, where I live with my family. We own a farm and our work focuses on tending farm animals. Like many who live in tourist attractions, we have been annoyed by some visitors. My farming would have been significantly easier without people parking in gateways, walking through the fields of lambs with loose dogs scaring them, or abandoning their tents along the river.
Despite my complaints, however, I would never reject visitors’ presence. I do understand their need for rest after months of urban life. In fact, I think I need them too. Of course, communities like ours rely on the income that tourism creates. But to me, there is something more personal. I once took my kids to the lake. Near the shore, we saw boys and girls playing together. A young dad was holding his kid’s hand as she tiptoed through the shallows. An elderly couple were sitting in the shade, admiring the view. I found myself content knowing that I was sharing this landscape with others.
As lockdown restrictions have relaxed and visitors started to come back, I wonder how we can coexist happily. For those who are reading this, I hope that my words can encourage you to respect the communities you visit, and understand the responsibilities that come with visiting those places. Our love can coexist, even if it sometimes makes life a little crowded.
1．What did the author think about the visitor-free Lake District
A．Boring. B．Peaceful. C．Interesting. D．Disappointing.
2．Why was the author annoyed by some visitors
A．They polluted the water. B．They scared his dogs away.
C．They caused damage to his farm. D．They brought inconvenience to his work.
3．What is the main reason that the author never rejected visitors
A．To earn more money. B．To meet new people in his life.
C．To share the beauty of the land. D．To let more people love his farm.
4．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To advocate for responsible traveling.
B．To complain about tourism and travelers.
C．To suggest ways of supporting local communities.
D．To show the relationship between farmers and tourists.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者拥有一个农场，描述了游客给农场带来的一些破坏，倡导负责任的旅游。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The lockdown brought quietness to the area, and I did feel a sense of relief to be done with the noise for a while. (封锁给这个地区带来了安静，我确实感到一种解脱感，可以暂时摆脱噪音)”可知，作者认为湖区没有游客很平静。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Like many who live in tourist attractions, we have been annoyed by some visitors. My farming would have been significantly easier without people parking in gateways, walking through the fields of lambs with loose dogs scaring them, or abandoning their tents along the river.(像许多住在旅游景点的人一样，我们也被一些游客惹恼了。如果没有人把车停在通道里，没有人在羊群被不受约束的狗吓到的田野里散步，没有人在河边丢弃帐篷，我的农场就会容易得多)”可知，作者被一些访客惹恼了是因为他们给他的农场带来了破坏。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despite my complaints, however, I would never reject visitors’ presence. I do understand their need for rest after months of urban life. In fact, I think I need them too. Of course, communities like ours rely on the income that tourism creates. (然而，尽管我抱怨，我不会拒绝游客的存在。我很理解他们在城市生活了几个月后需要休息。我想我也需要他们。当然，像我们这样的社区都依赖于旅游业所创造的收入。)”以及“I found myself content knowing that I was sharing this landscape with others.(我发现自己很满足于与他人分享这片风景)”可知，作者从不拒绝访客的主要原因是愿意分享这片土地的美丽。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As lockdown restrictions have relaxed and visitors started to come back, I wonder how we can coexist happily. For those who are reading this, I hope that my words can encourage you to respect the communities you visit, and understand the responsibilities that come with visiting those places. Our love can coexist, even if it sometimes makes life a little crowded.(随着封锁限制放松，游客开始回来，我想知道我们如何愉快地共存。对于那些正在阅读这篇文章的人，我希望我的话能够鼓励你们尊重你们所访问的社区，并理解参观这些地方所带来的责任。我们的爱可以共存，即使它有时会让生活变得有点拥挤)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是提倡负责任的旅行。故选A。
（4）
（2023·湖南·校联考二模）Are you fond of watching films Does the colorful, natural, or spectacular scenery in the films attract you to travel to their locations We have selected three gorgeous film locations in China. If you’re a film fan or an outdoor enthusiast, check them out!
Fengguo Temple ＆ The Grandmaster (《一代宗师》)
Located in Y’xian county, Jinzhou, Northeast China’s Liaoning province, the Fengguo Temple is a Buddhist temple established in 1020, covering a total area of 60, 000 square meters. It is one of only three Liao Dynasty temples still in existence in China.
The main hall of the Fengguo Temple is the Buddha hall believed to be one of the largest in the world in ancient times. It is home to the world’s oldest and largest clay sculptures of painted Buddha statues. The Fengguo Temple was designated (指定) as a national foremost protected cultural heritage site in 1961 and a 4A-level tourist attraction in 2009.
Yunshuiyao Ancient Town ＆ The Knot (《云水谣》)
Situated in Zhangzhou, East China’s Fujian province, Yunshuiyao Ancient Town has a long history and is one of the scenic spots of the world heritage site, the Fujian Tulou. There is a magnificent banyan tree (榕树) group in the town consisting of 13 banyan trees, some of which are thousands of years old. Yunshuiyao Ancient Town is distinguished for its unique tulou clusters at the foot of the mountain. Fifty-three of these earthen buildings, which were first constructed in the mid Yuan Dynasty, are still standing today.
Dajiu Lake Wetland Park＆ The Assassin (《刺客聂隐娘》)
Located in Shennongjia UNESCO Global Geopark, Central China’s Hubei province, the Dajiu Lake Wetland Park boasts fascinating sceneries. It is a rare subalpine peat marsh wetland in the world’s middle latitude, at an altitude of over 1, 730 meters and with a total area of 20, 000 hectares.
Known as “Hulun Buir of Hubei province”, it is home to nine lakes on the plateau and lush meadows (草地). In the wetland park, there are extensive alpine meadows, wetland ferns (蕨类植物) , and some animals, such as storks, cranes, and sika deer, which are valuable for scientific research.
1．What is special about Fengguo Temple
A．Its main hall is considered the largest in the world.
B．It was designated as a 4A-level tourist attraction in 1961.
C．It is one of only three Buddhist temples in existence in China.
D．It houses the world’s oldest and largest clay sculptures of painted Buddha statues.
2．What can we know from the text
A．There are 13 banyan trees in Yunshuiyao Ancient Town.
B．There are unique earthen buildings in Yunshuiyao Ancient Town.
C．The Dajiu Lake Wetland Park is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
D．The Dajiu Lake Wetland Park is home to many rare plants and animals.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A textbook.
B．An academic article.
C．A travel magazine.
D．A biography.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个著名的电影拍摄地和旅游胜地：奉国寺、云水谣古镇和大九湖湿地公园。
1．细节理解题。根据Fengguo Temple ＆ The Grandmaster (《一代宗师》)中的“It is home to the world’s oldest and largest clay sculptures of painted Buddha statues.(它是世界上最古老和最大的泥塑彩绘佛像的所在地。)”可知，奉国寺收藏了世界上最古老、最大的泥塑彩绘佛像。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Yunshuiyao Ancient Town ＆ The Knot (《云水谣》)中的“Yunshuiyao Ancient Town is distinguished for its unique tulou clusters at the foot of the mountain.(云水窑古镇以其独特的山脚下土楼群而闻名。)”可知，云水窑古镇有独特的土楼。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We have selected three gorgeous film locations in China. If you’re a film fan or an outdoor enthusiast, check them out!(我们在中国选择了三个华丽的电影取景地。如果你是电影迷或户外运动爱好者，那就去看看吧!)”可知，影迷和户外爱好者会对本文介绍的三个电影拍摄地感兴趣，文章应该出自一本旅游杂志。故选C。
（5）
（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）Biking is an amazing family activity, but finding a route that can accommodate a wide-range of ages can be a challenge.
Lee McNeil and his family are crazy about biking. They have seven children, from 4 to 24 years old. When looking for a route, they look for enough protection from traffic, good surface condition, easy access and interesting views.
With that in mind, here are some great routes for biking with your whole family, as are suggested by McNeil.
Iron Horse Trail
This is the McNeil family’s favourite ride. The route is 26 miles and goes through the 2.1mile Snoqualmie Tunnel.
“Beautiful views, the thrill the tunnel, and places to stop and watch the rock climbers make it special,” McNeil said. “All our kids have taken their turn at braving the black tunnel bravely for the first time, which we celebrate it at the end of the ride.”
How to get there: If you prefer, check http://bit.ly/Mlt9y4 for more information.
Centennial Trail
The Centennial Trail runs for 23 miles from Snohomish to Bryant. The trail is wide and smooth, and is safe for kids as it is off the roads. A nice stop is Lake Cassidy east of Marysville. A dock on the lake is fun to explore. It also has picnic tables and washrooms for a convenient lunch time stop.
How to get there: The trail can be accessed from a number of trailheads. For a map, go to http://bit.ly/L5qCeY.
Cascade Trail
The Cascade Trail follows an abandoned Burlington Northern railroad grade for 23 miles between Sedro-Woolley and Concrete. Because it’s on a railroad grade, the slope is gentle and it makes for an easy family ride.
McNeil said it is a “beautiful ride up the Skagit Valley, with lots of places to watch wildlife along the river.”
How to get there: Go to http://bit.ly/PR4wOW to see a map showing the trail, parking areas and bus stops .
Other good choices
Snoqualmie Valley Trail: http://l.usa.gov/nWGWO
Guemes Island: http://bit.ly/LJ3RxL
Burke-Gilman Trail: http://l.usa.gov/s33li
1．We can learn from the passage that Lee McNeil ________.
A．has a large family
B．often travels with his family
C．teaches his children how to bike
D．spends lots of money on bike rides
2．Which of the following route do McNeil’s family like best
A．Cascade Trail B．Iron Horse Trail
C．Centennial Trail D．Burke-Gilman Trail
3．If you choose the Centennial Trail, you can ________.
A．see a small valley B．go through a tunnel
C．have a picnic for lunch D．watch the rock climbers
4．People who want to get more information about the Cascade Trail can visit ________.
A．http://bit.ly/Mlt9y4 B．http://bit.ly/LJ3RxL
C．http://bit.ly/L5qCeY D．http://bit.ly/PR4wOW
5．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．ask people to learn from Lee McNeil
B．tell people how to make a family ride
C．introduce some routes for family rides
D．encourage more people to ride bikes
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个非常适合家庭骑行的路线。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They have seven children, from 4 to 24 years old.(他们有7个孩子，年龄从4岁到24岁不等)”可知，Lee McNeil有个大家庭。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Iron Horse Trail”部分的“This is the McNeil family’s favorite ride.(这是麦克尼尔家最喜欢的骑行路线)”可知，他们一家人会喜欢Iron Horse Trail。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Centennial Trail”部分的“It also has picnic tables and washrooms for a convenient lunch time stop.(它也有野餐桌和洗手间，方便午餐休息)”可知，如果你去Centennial Trail，你可以在那里野餐。故选C项。
4．细节理解题。根据“Cascade Trail”部分的http://bit.ly/PR4wOW可知，如果你想了解更多有关Cascade Trail的信息，你可以登录http://bit.ly/PR4wOW这个网站。故选D项。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With that in mind, here are some great routes for biking with your whole family, as are suggested by McNeil. (考虑到这一点，麦克尼尔建议了一些适合全家一起骑自行车的好路线)”以及下文介绍了四个适合骑行的路线可知，这篇文章主要是介绍了适合家庭骑行的路线。故选C项。
（6）
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）CHOOSE YOUR TRIP
Tour A—Dhaka Photography Tour
We design the Photography tour to offer you the best of Dhaka Photo Tour. Bangladesh Eco Adventure is specialized to offer photography tour in Dhaka and also outside of Dhaka. In Dhaka Photography tour we have included the lifestyle photography, general photography and many more.
Per Person(SUSD): 75 USD
Save This Month: $10 USD Per Person($USD)
Tour B—Manipuri Rash Mela Tour
It has a lot of interesting activities and the festival begins from local house yards where the little kids dressed like Krishna start dancing and collecting offerings. Afternoon in the open ground, people will gather and—make several temples by banana tree and dance around the temple. It’s the last daylight in the open air, so it looks fabulous. In the late evening in the central temple, beautifully dressed girls will start dancing in their traditional style.
Per Person($USD): 95 USD
Save This Month: $20 USD Per Person($USD)
Tour C—Sundarbans Tour with Small Boat
Sundarbans Mangrove forest is the single largest mangrove forest in the whole world located in the southwestern part of Bangladesh. The green vegetation gives a fresh feeling to your eyes and for bird lovers. About 270 types of birds have been recorded in Sundarbans which attracts bird watchers from around the globe.
Per Person($USD): 105 USD only
Save This Month: $50 USD Per Person($USD)
Tour D—Fullday Dhaka City Tour
Dhaka city tour is one of the most popular Bangladesh Eco Adventures. This tour includes a visit to all historical sites from Mugul period to our liberation war time, visiting museum, experiencing street life with a cup of tea, meeting locals and exploring locals markets, taking rickshaws in the old town and most importantly a boat tour in Burigonga river.
Per Person($USD): 85 USD
Save This Month: $15 USD Per Person($USD)
1．Which of the following. tours costs the least if you sign up this month
A．Dhaka Photography Tour. B．Manipuri Rash Mela Tour.
C．Fullday Dhaka City Tour. D．Sundarbans Tour with Small Boat.
2．Who would most probably choose Tour C
A．A middle-aged man crazy about nature.
B．A young couple loving traditional culture.
C．College students interested in photography.
D．A senior scholar keen on ancient architecture.
3．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A text book. B．A news report.
C．A shopping poster. D．A travel brochure.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四款旅行方案。
1．细节理解题。根据每个旅游计划的单价和本月可省金额可知，如本月报名，Tour A 需花费65美元，Tour B花费75美元，Tour C花费55美元，Tour D花费70美元。故选D项。
2．推理判断题。根据Tour C的“Sundarbans Mangrove forest is the single largest mangrove forest in the whole world located in the southwestern part of Bangladesh. The green vegetation gives a fresh feeling to your eyes and for bird lovers, it is a parade.(Sundarbans Mangrove红树林是世界上最大的红树林，位于孟加拉国西南部。绿色的植被给你的眼睛带来新鲜的感觉，对于鸟类爱好者来说，这是一场游行。)”中的“forest”和“bird”可知最有可能对Tour C感兴趣的是一个热爱大自然的中年人。故选A项。
3． 推理判断题。根据全文关键词“tour”和内容，可推断这篇文章应该是从一本旅游宣传册摘录下来的。故选D项。
（7）
（2022·江苏·高二专题练习）Below is a list of the top and leading Chinese Restaurants in Los Angeles.
Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant
The restaurant is a family-owned and operated business that has been offering tasty servings in every table. Their family is proud to serve everyone always something like that.
Products/Services: Dim Sum, Vegetarian Menu, Specialty, Seafood
Address: 7105 Sunset Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90046
Phone: (323)850-6637
Reviews: “They manage their high-level service and the highest level of the food they serve.”—Francis
Phoenix Chinese Cuisine
For more than five decades, it has served tens of thousands of consumers in Los Angeles. The restaurant will not be tired of inviting you to truly experience authentic and remarkable dining.
Products/Services: Seafood. Coconut, Rice Noodle, Chicken Wings
Address: 301 Ord St, Los Angeles, CA 90012
Phone: (213) 629-2812
Reviews: “Great place to go eat & the price is fair for the most part. It does get busy at times with all the online food orders.”—Julio
Dragon Chinese Restaurant
The Lees have cooked and served Chinese food for over 40 years, producing delicious Chinese cuisine that wasn’t accessible to the metropolis.
Products/Services: House Specialties, Appetizers, Beef, Seafood, Vegetables
Address: 8597 W Pico Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90035
Phone: (310) 657-7355
Reviews: “The restaurant is absolutely the tastiest place in the region.”—Tom
Little China Restaurant
It welcomes the customer as if in China, 6 days a week. For customers who do not have any time to go out, you can check out their menu online and order, for pickup and delivery.
Products/Services: Chicken, Pork, Vegetables, Noodle and Rice Dishes, Desserts
Address: 3535 Cahuenga Blvd w # 107, Los Angeles, CA 90068
Phone: (323) 969-8838
Reviews: “Wonderful restaurant, we came here after going to Universal Studios. The prices are super reasonable!”—James
1．If you want to order some seafood for delivery, you can call ________.
A．(323) 850-6637 B．(213) 629-2812
C．(310) 657-7355 D．(323) 969-8838
2．What do Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant and Dragon Chinese Restaurant have in common
A．The price is fairly low. B．They are family-run.
C．They provide vegetarian menu. D．They are in operation for decades.
3．In which section are you likely to read the passage in a magazine
A．Food. B．Health. C．Economy. D．Entertainment.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家洛杉矶最受欢迎的中餐馆。
1．细节理解题。根据Phoenix Chinese Cuisine下的“Products/Services: Seafood.(产品/服务：海鲜。)”和“Phone: (213) 629-2812(电话：(213)629-2812)”可知，如果您想订购一些海鲜外卖，您可以打电话(213)629-2812。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant下的“Their family is proud to serve everyone always something like that.(他们的家人很自豪能为大家服务一直都是这样。)”以及Dragon Chinese Restaurant下的“The Lees have cooked and served Chinese food for over 40 years,(李氏家族烹饪和供应中国菜已经有40多年的历史了，)”可知，霍伊中餐厅和龙餐厅共同之处在于他们是家族经营的。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Below is a list of the top and leading Chinese Restaurants in Los Angeles.(以下是洛杉矶最受欢迎的中餐馆名单。)”及全文可推断，可能会在杂志的食物部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
变式题型二：巩固类（难度0.65）
（1）
（2022春·江西景德镇·高一景德镇一中校考期中）When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a baker and her husband who were traveling around the United States in a van (厢式货车), learning from expert bakers, she wanted to do something similar. So she got rid of most of her possessions and made an old ambulance with her dad into a lovely home on wheels.
Lemay’s ambulance is actually a former emergency response vehicle for the US Navy, built on a 2006 Ford E350 Cutaway. Renovations (翻新) were done by her and her dad. Now the dark blue vehicle has a lot of built-in cabinets on all sides, offering a lot of storage space, while the roof top has 400-watts of solar power panels and a small roof deck where Lemay practices Yoga. The inside is tastefully done to suit Lemay’s work and hobbies.
As Lemay mentions, not only did her father help, but also the rest of her family. Lemay’s mother helped sew the decorations on the removable cushions, and her sister crafted the leather pulls. It was truly a family affair.
Her current nomadic (流浪式的) lifestyle fits well with her work doing audio books, voiceovers, and publishing work. In the end, this unexpected path has Lemay rethinking what it means to be truly sustainable (可持续的), now that van life has gotten her to become minutely aware of the water, electricity, and other daily resources that she uses. But all these day-to-day concerns are balanced with a greater sense of freedom.
“It’s almost mind-blowing, it feels like a completely different life because I’m doing the work online, and I can do things on my own schedule. Most of my days are mine — so by living in the van. I can be where I want to be, and do the things I want to do, and spend time outside.”
1．Why is the story of a baker and her husband mentioned in paragraph 1
A．It shows a creative way of learning. B．It was spoken highly of by expert bakers.
C．It’s an example of strong determination. D．It’s where Amanda Lemay got her inspiration.
2．Why was the renovation a family affair
A．All family members contributed to it. B．Its cost was shared by family members.
C．It was made to suit the life of the family. D．The whole family gathered to celebrate it.
3．What has Lemay learned from her nomadic lifestyle
A．To value every minute of her life. B．To make full use of what she has.
C．To keep a balance between work and life. D．To be aware of the real meaning of family.
4．What does Lemay like about living in a van
A．Reflecting on life. B．Forgetting all about work.
C．Living at her own pace. D．Being free from day-to-day concerns.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lemay把旧的救护车改造为房车，一边驱车旅行，一边工作的过程和感受。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a baker and her husband who were traveling around the United States in a van (厢式货车), learning from expert bakers, she wanted to do something similar.(当Amanda Lemay听到一个故事，一个面包师和她的丈夫开着面包车周游美国时，她向面包师专家学习，想做类似的事情)”可知，提到面包师和他妻子的故事，是因为这个故事启发了Amanda Lemay决定做类似的事情。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Renovations (翻新) were done by her and her dad.(改装是由她和她爸爸完成的)”和文章第三段“As Lemay mentions, not only did her father help, but also the rest of her family. Lemay’s mother helped sew the decorations on the removable cushions, and her sister crafted the leather pulls. It was truly a family affair.(正如Lemay提到的，不仅她的父亲帮助了她，她的家人也帮助了她。Lemay的母亲帮忙缝制可拆卸坐垫上的装饰品，她的姐姐制作皮革拉环。这确实是一件家庭大事)”可知，所有家庭成员都对改装工作做出了贡献。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the end, this unexpected path has Lemay rethinking what it means to be truly sustainable (可持续的), now that van life has gotten her to become minutely aware of the water, electricity, and other daily resources that she uses.(最后，这条意想不到的道路让Lemay重新思考真正的可持续发展意味着什么，现在面包车生活已经让她对水、电和她使用的其他日常资源产生了细微的意识)”可知，Lemay从她流浪式生活中学到了充分利用她拥有的资源。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It’s almost mind-blowing, it feels like a completely different life because I’m doing the work online, and I can do things on my own schedule. Most of my days are mine — so by living in the van. I can be where I want to be, and do the things I want to do, and spend time outside.(这几乎是令人兴奋的，感觉就像完全不同的生活，因为我在网上工作，我可以按照自己的时间表做事情。我的大部分时间都是我的——所以我住在货车里。我可以去我想去的地方，做我想做的事情，在户外度过时光)”可知，Lemay最喜欢在车里按照自己的节奏生活。故选C。
（2）
（2023·江苏·模拟预测）The MacDowell Colony is one of the oldest and best known artist colonies in the country, located on 450 acres in the Monadnock Region of New Hampshire. MacDowell’s mission (使命) is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative imagination.
MacDowell’s operations are funded by foundations, corporations and individuals. Writers, composers, photographers, filmmakers and sculptors — both famous and unknown — compete for the 32 free studios at the place. Once accepted, an artist can stay for as short as a couple of weeks, or as long as a couple of months.
When they arrive, artists find a kind of isolation (隔绝) hard to find in our world. There’s no phone. No fax. No friends. No family. It’s just a cabin in the snowy woods.
Writer Emily Raboteau lives in New York City. She came to MacDowell to work on a novel. She received a desk, chairs, pencil and paper. Another colony resident, Belfast composer Elaine Agnew, plays a piece called To a Wild Rose, written by Edward MacDowell. She says it’s so famous that every pianist in the world has played the tune. A hundred years ago, MacDowell owned the land where the colony no sits. He liked its isolation and his ability to get work done there. After his death, his wife, Marion, encouraged other artists to come.
And for the last century, artists have accepted the invitation, coming to step outside of their daily lives for a short time. Privacy is respected, but cooperation and discussion is common.
Screenwriter Kit Carson—who wrote Teras Chainsaw Massacre 2 and the film adaptation of Sam Shepberd’s play Paris, Terus-has visited MacDowell twice. He says that the interdisciplinary (学科间的) discussion there is valuable.
“You sit around at dinner, talking, and then somebody runs off and brings you back some stuff and shows it to you,” he says. “That, I didn’t realize, was part of the magic here because people are really open to show their opinions.”
1．What does the underlined word “nurture” in the first paragraph probably mean
A．Teach. B．Support. C．Protect. D．Study.
2．What can we infer about the MacDowell
A．It is open only to famous artists.
B．The number of studios is changeable.
C．It provides fax and some daily necessities.
D．It’s special and different from everyday places.
3．What does Kit Carson agree with
A．Privacy is important for everyone.
B．Isolation can improve his speaking ability.
C．Sharing different ideas is valuable.
D．Writing behind closed doors is unnecessary.
4．What can be the best title for the text!
A．Lonely Creation B．The Value of the Art
C．The World for Artists D．The Fashion of Isolation
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了麦克道尔艺术村，很多艺术家竞相到此，创作的灵感在寂寥无人处进发。
1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“MacDowell’s mission (使命) is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative imagination.(麦克道尔的使命是nurture艺术，为有才华的人提供一个鼓舞人心的居住环境，以创作出具有创造性想象力的持久作品。)”可知，nurture是动词，是通过为有才华的人提供一个鼓舞人心的居住环境去达到想要的艺术效果，所以是支持艺术，与选项B的意思一致。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“When they arrive, artists find a kind of isolation(隔绝) hard to find in our world. There’s no phone. No fax. No friends. No family. It’s just a cabin in the snowy woods.(当他们到达时，艺术家们发现了一种在我们的世界里很难找到的隔绝。没有电话。没有传真。没有朋友。没有家人。这只是雪林中的小屋。)”可知，MacDowell是一个与现实世界不同的地方。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第六段“He says that the interdsciplinary (学科间的) discussion there is valuable.(他说，那里的跨学科讨论是有价值的。)”可知，Kit Carsom认为不同思想的碰撞是很有价值的。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The MacDowell Colony is one of the oldest and best known artist colonies in the country, located on 450 acres in the Monadnock Region of New Hampshire. MacDowell’s mission(使命) is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative imagination.(麦克道尔殖民地是美国最古老、最著名的艺术家殖民地之一，位于新罕布什尔州莫纳德诺克地区，占地450英亩。麦克道尔的使命是培养艺术，为有才华的人提供一个鼓舞人心的居住环境，以创作出具有创造性想象力的持久作品。)”可知，文章介绍了麦克道尔艺术村，很多艺术家竞相到此，创作的灵感在寂寥无人处进发，C项“艺术家的世界”符合文意。故选C。
（3）
（2022·江西九江·统考三模）I was truly delighted by the beauty that I enjoyed when I came to this country. My journey started when I was in my senior year at the University of Ottawa. As a health science major, I’d always planned on just applying to medical schools and continuing my studies in some fashion or another country.
After four years of intense studies, something just didn’t feel right. I felt a strong urge to make a change. It was 2008. I began searching for alternatives to what most university graduates see as their two options: enter the workforce, or continue studying.
But I knew I wanted something completely different. I didn’t have money to travel, but I was searching for an idea that could allow me to leave whenever I want. Despite never having left my country, I felt the urge to explore.
I spent my final few months as a student researching all of my options and soon had made up my mind that I was going to teach English in a foreign country. Quickly I was able to narrow down the options to either Japan, South Korea, or China.
Finally, I set China as my destination. The moment I set foot on this magical land, my eyes were opened, and my mind transformed. This was the beginning of a new lifestyle for me. The culture shock was real, but at the same time, it could get people back on their feet. I spent the next few years studying everything under the sun about marketing, online business creation, and sales.
Fast forward a few years, and that site has grown enough to fund my travels. Therefore, I decide I never look back, and I’m determined to start a new life on this land.
1．Which country is the author most likely to be from
A．Japan. B．South Korea. C．China. D．Canada.
2．How does the author plan to survive abroad
A．By continuing the studies. B．By applying to medical schools.
C．By working as a teacher. D．By searching for the transportation.
3．What do you think of the author’s present situation in the passage
A．Unstable. B．Satisfying. C．Confusing. D．Tolerable.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．What I Plan to Do for Work Next B．What Inspires Me to Start a New Life
C．How My Life Completely Changes Abroad D．How I start My Business by My Own Efforts
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者来到中国，打算存钱旅行，结果最终决定在这里开始新生活的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My journey started when I was in my senior year at the University of Ottawa.(我的旅程开始于我在渥太华大学读大四的时候)”可知，作者最有可能来自加拿大。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I spent my final few months as a student researching all of my options and soon had made up my mind that I was going to teach English in a foreign country.(作为一名学生，我花了最后几个月的时间研究我所有的选择，很快我就下定决心要去国外教英语)”可知，作者打算在国外当老师来生存。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fast forward a few years, and that site has grown enough to fund my travels. Therefore, I decide I never look back, and I’m determined to start a new life on this land.(过了几年，这个地方已经发展得足够为我的旅行提供资金。因此，我决定不再回头，我决心在这片土地上开始新的生活)”可推知，作者的现状是令人满意的。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“Finally, I set China as my destination. The moment I set foot on this magical land, my eyes were opened, and my mind transformed. (最后，我把中国作为我的目的地。当我踏上这片神奇的土地的那一刻，我的眼睛被打开了，我的思想被改变了)”结合文章主要讲述了作者来到中国，打算存钱旅行，结果最终决定在这里开始新生活的故事。可知，C选项“我在国外的生活是如何完全改变的”最符合文章标题。故选C。
变式题型二：提升类（难度0.4）
（1）
（2022·上海·复旦附中校考模拟预测）It could have been anywhere, my first intentionally photo-free journey, but it just happened to be Ethiopia. Photographic equipment can be a great physical burden. It may weigh anything from a few hundred grams to several kilos, depending on how seriously one approaches the business of picture-taking. Yet the real burden of photography is mental, not physical; it is the feeling of needing to take photographs, that because you have a camera you must use it.
In the first few days of camera-less travel, there are certainly moments of frustration at letting one great photograph after another go past, but having no camera, and thus being unable to take photographs, surprisingly soon stops the urge to do so. Very quickly, scenes become appreciated for what they are, rather than for the photographs they would have made.
Climbing up the western wall of the Great Rift Valley, on the way to the capital, Addis Ababa, the road emerges from a tunnel onto open, grassy plains — a small piece of uncharacteristically undomesticated countryside, with an even more uncharacteristic population of wild animals. They looked magnificent in the tearing wind, and through binoculars (双筒望远镜) they could be absorbed at leisure — theirs and mine. And thus unseen, I watched them play, free from concerns as to how close I could risk going with my camera without losing the very moment I sought to capture.
Exciting though stalking (跟踪) wild creatures can be, the photographer must obviously stalk as much out of sight as possible, thus being denied any chance of actually watching them. The photographer’s mind is effectively stopped from experiencing any more than the photographic possibilities of the scene. At eye level, the camera not only creates a physical barrier but also isolates the photographer from the joyful reality of the subject, and from everywhere else around them too. Then comes the climax, the press of the button, the pull of the trigger (快门), before more stalking, more photographs and, inevitably, the stalking too far which frightens the animals to flight. The difference between looking in order to photograph and actually seeing what is there is never more distinct than when taking pictures of animals, to the extent that the two become almost mutually exclusive. There is time only for deciding the best way to take the photograph, before addressing more practical technicalities — how to keep the minibus’s wheel out of the shot of lions, or get enough depth of field so all the flamingos (火烈鸟) on the lake are in focus at once.
1．According to the first paragraph, what is the main problem that photographers face while travelling
A．Moving their heavy equipment about
B．Locating places to purchase batteries.
C．Trying to get the best possible shots.
D．Being under pressure to take photographs.
2．The writer suggests in the second paragraph that people who choose to leave their cameras at home ________.
A．conclude that the decision was unrealistic
B．rapidly lose the desire to take any photographs
C．come to consider previous trips as unsatisfactory
D．appreciate the excellence of other people’s photos
3．What does the writer suggest about the animals he sees
A．They were too far away to be usefully observed.
B．They were surprisingly unaffected by the closeness of humans.
C．They might have been enjoying the situation for more than he was.
D．They might have become alarmed by the presence of a photographer.
4．The writer questions the value of stalking animals because a photographer ________.
A．can cause the animals to behave aggressively towards people
B．may become too uncomfortable to take reasonable shots
C．may not be able to appreciate the situation fully
D．can easily become distracted from his task
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的第一次不拍照的旅行说明旅行中不去拍照，你就会把注意力放到欣赏景色上，而不是拍照上。相反，旅行中去拍照，你的旅行体验就会大打折扣，特别是跟拍动物更是如此。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Yet the real burden of photography is mental, not physical; it is the feeling of needing to take photographs,because you have a camera you must use it.”（然而，摄影的真正负担是精神上的，而不是身体上的；它是一种需要拍照的感觉，因为你有相机，所以你就想着必须使用它。）可知，旅行中，如果你带着相机，你就会想着去拍照，这就会给你带来一种精神上的压力。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“In the first few days of camera-less travel, there are certainly moments of frustration at letting one great photograph after another go past, but having no camera, and thus being unable to take photographs, surprisingly soon stops the urge to do so." (在没有相机的旅行的最初几天，你肯定会因为错过一-张又- -张的好照片而感到沮丧，但没有相机，因此无法拍照，令人惊讶的是，很快你就会停止拍照的冲动。)可知，旅行中，如果你不带相机，最初你可能会因为错过一些好
照片而沮丧,但是很快你就没有拍照的冲动了。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“And thus unseen, I watched them play, free from concerns as to how close I could risk going with my camera without losing the very moment I sought to capture." (因此，在看不见的情况下，我看着它们玩耍，不用担心我和它们的距离和因为带着相机而不想丢失我想要捕捉的那一刻。)和第四段的句子“Then comes the climax, the press of the button, the pull of the trigger, before more stalking, more photographs and, inevitably, the stalking too far which frightens the animals to flight." (然后高潮来了，按下的按钮，触发快门，然后是更多的跟踪，拍更多的照片，不可避免的是，跟踪会吓跑动物。)可知，当人们不跟拍动物时，就不用担心和动物的距离，而跟拍动物，就可能把动物吓跑。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最好一段的句子“Exciting though stalking wild creatures can be, the photographer must obviously stalk as much out of sight as possible, thus being denied any chance of actually watching them." (尽管跟踪野生动物令人激动，但摄影师必须尽可能在动物看不到的地方，这样就失去了仔细观察它们的机会。) 和"There is time only for deciding the best way to take the photograph, before addressing more practical technicalities一how to keep the minibus's wheel out of the shot of lions, or get enough depth of field so all the flamingos on the lake are in focus at once." (先要处理好更多的技术细节一如何让狮子看不到你的面包车,或者是把车停到足够深处,以便拍到湖上所有的火烈鸟,然后只剩下时间决定用什么方法拍摄最好。)可知，跟踪动物拍摄时，摄影师要考虑很多因素,这样,他们可能会失去尽情欣赏这些动物和景色的机会。故选C项。
（2）
（2021年河南安阳模拟）Dallas is known as a cultural center of Texas, with some of the state’s most popular attractions. While these attractions are temporarily closed, you can still wander the halls of top museums, take in the city skyline, learn a little history or check on your animal friends.
Perot Museum of Nature and Science
Check out the “Amaze Your Brain at Home” series to watch your favorite concepts from the Museum come to life. Explore nature and science at home and in your backyard, all while using the most common household objects and supplies. Take a 360 virtual tour of the “Origins： Fossils from the Cradle of Humankind”.
Reunion Tower GeO-Deck
You can still experience Reunion Tower from the comfort of your own home. Color the Dallas skyline, download a game sheet and get video-call ready with Zoom backgrounds. See the 360-degree panoramic (全景的) views with the Reunion Tower virtual reality app or get a live view of Dallas from EarthCam. Find all the fun on the “Visit Me Virtually” page.
The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza
A historic Dallas landmark, The Sixth Floor Museum is located within the former Texas School Book Depository building and keeps records of the life, death and legacy of President John F. Kennedy. You can explore the online collection to see things like an interactive motorcade map, home movies and photo galleries.
Dallas Zoo
Dallas Zoo is using this time to continue to engage, educate, inspire — and ultimately, bring a smile to your face. Chat with staff, see what the animals are up to, and find activity ideas from the Zoo’s education and conservation teams. Keep up on Facebook and the Zoo’s “Bring the Zoo to You” page.
25．What can tourists do at Reunion Tower GeO-Deck
A．Enjoy wonderful movies. B．Learn about humans’ origin.
C．Develop your video game app. D．Get a good view of the whole city.
26．Which place suits a person who is fond of President John F. Kennedy
A．Perot Museum of Nature and Science. B．Reunion Tower GeO-Deck.
C．The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza. D．Dallas Zoo.
27．What do the four places have in common
A．They are cultural centers of Dallas.
B．They are Dallas’ virtual attractions.
C．They are historical museums in the world.
D．They are applications for online exploring.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了达拉斯被称为德克萨斯州的文化中心，拥有该州一些最受欢迎的景点。虽然这些景点暂时关闭，但您仍然可以在顶级博物馆的大厅中，通过线上了解四处特色景点。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第三部分“See the 360-degree panoramic (全景的) views with the Reunion Tower virtual reality app or get a live view of Dallas from EarthCam. Find all the fun on the “Visit Me Virtually” page.”（使用 Reunion Tower 虚拟现实应用程序查看 360 度全景视图，或从 EarthCam 获得达拉斯的实时视图。在“Visit Me Virtually”页面上找到所有乐趣。）推测，可以在Reunion Tower GeO-Deck观看城市的全景图。D项“Get a good view of the whole city.”(获得整个城市的美景。)符合推测，故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第四部分“A historic Dallas landmark, The Sixth Floor Museum is located within the former Texas School Book Depository building and keeps records of the life, death and legacy of President John F. Kennedy.”(作为达拉斯历史悠久的地标性建筑，六楼博物馆位于前德克萨斯学校图书存放大楼内，记录了约翰·肯尼迪总统的生平和遗产。)可推测，在迪利广场六楼博物馆可以了解约翰·肯尼迪总统的生平，是其最合适的选择。C项“The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza.”符合原文表述，故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第二部分“Take a 360 virtual tour of the Origins： Fossils from the Cradle of Humankind.”(参加起源：人类摇篮的化石的 360 度虚拟之旅。)；第三部分“Find all the fun on the “Visit Me Virtually” page.”(在Visit Me Virtually页面上找到所有乐趣。)；第四部分“You can explore the online collection to see things like an interactive motorcade map, home movies and photo galleries.”(您可以浏览在线收藏，查看交互式车队地图、家庭电影和照片画廊等内容。)；第五部分“Keep up on Facebook and the Zoo’s “Bring the Zoo to You” page.”(关注 Facebook 和动物园的“把动物园带给你”页面。)可推断，这四个地方是在线探索的应用程序。D项“They are applications for online exploring.”(它们是在线探索的应用程序。)符合推断，故选D项。
（3）
（2022·上海·上海市第二中学校考模拟预测）Better Holiday Pics, Without Using a Selfie Stick
If you find yourself vacationing in Budapest, Hungary, you could preserve travel memories by taking a few arm-length, low-quality cell phone selfies that will likely fail to capture the magic of your visit. Or you could hire someone like Dana J. Ardell, a Budapest-based professional photographer who knows photo spots you’ll never find in a guidebook and who can deliver stunning pictures — with your whole travel party in the shots.
Ardell is a photographer with Flytographer, one of a growing number of online services that help travelers find and hire a photographer to take pictures of them during a vacation.
“People who believe memories are the best souvenir” are among those who will find value in photo services, says Flytographer founder and CEO Nicole Smith.
Still, the cost could run a few hundred dollars, so be smart about whom you hire. Here’s what to know about hiring a pro to take pictures on your next vacation or bucket-list trip.
Why hire a photographer
Smartphone cameras are decent, but they don’t provide the same quality of pictures as a professional camera and lens. Plus, phone cameras aren’t usually operated by a skilled photographer who knows how to incorporate the best light and properly compose a shot and later edit the images.
If you plan to turn a vacation photo into a wall-worthy print, you’ll want something better than a cell phone snapshot. “Nobody’s going to blow up a blurry selfie with seven chins,” Smith says.
Photographers who live in your destination know where and when to shoot — when the light is most favorable and where you won’t be jostling with other tourists during busy times at landmarks.
Part of the benefit of hiring a trip photographer has nothing to do with photos — it’s interacting with a resident, gaining insight into how locals live. “We chat the whole time,” Ardell says. “I love giving recommendations on my favorite places to eat and things to do around the city.”
How to book a pro
You could do your own research to find someone in the place you’re visiting. But online booking services make hiring a photographer easier, especially if you’re going abroad and don’t speak the language. With many of the services, including Flytographer, Local Lens and local grapher, and you choose the city, then read biographies of local photographers, look at their portfolios and pick one.
According to Smith, an hour long session offers enough time for photos at a couple of locations and gives vacationers time to warm up in front of the camera. But a half-hour shoot can work for those tight on time or budget. Also remember to book early. Booking several weeks out means a wider selection of photographers, dates and times.
If you’ve taken fabulous journeys but your photos just don’t match, hiring a vacation photographer might be the ticket to preserving memories.
1．Which of the following about Flytographer is true
A．It is a Budapest-based professional photographer.
B．It’s an online service helping tourists find and hire professional photographers.
C．It’s an online shop that sells souvenirs.
D．It’s an internet-based vacation planning company.
2．Which is not a reason for hiring a professional trip photographer
A．Photographers take photos for you without crowding into popular sights.
B．Photographers are a reliable source of tourist information and local culture.
C．Hiring photographers with professional cameras and lens is value for your money.
D．Photographers help you preserve the best memories by producing quality photos.
3．What do the underlined words in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．Your photos fall victim to criticism on the internet.
B．Your photos are not taken as required by photographers.
C．You photos fail to capture the highlights of your journeys.
D．Your photos are not as competitive as those taken by others.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章以在匈牙利布达佩斯度假为例，旅行者可以寻找像Flytographer这样的在线服务公司，他们会帮旅行者寻找并雇用专业的摄像师，能为客户拍出更好的假日照片，文章阐述了雇佣摄像师的理由，以及如何预定摄像师。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ardell is a photographer with Flytographer, one of a growing number of online services that help travelers find and hire a photographer to take pictures of them during a vacation.(Ardell是Flytographer的一名摄影师，Flytographer是越来越多的在线服务公司之一，帮助旅行者找到并雇佣一名摄影师在度假时为他们拍照。)”可知，Flytographer是一个在线服务公司，帮助游客找到并雇佣专业摄影师。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Why hire a photographer 的第二段“Smartphone cameras are decent, but they don’t provide the same quality of pictures as a professional camera and lens. (智能手机的相机是不错的，但它们提供的图片质量不如专业相机和镜头。)”以及第二段“If you plan to turn a vacation photo into a wall-worthy print, you’ll want something better than a cell phone snapshot.(如果你打算把一张度假照片打印成值得挂到墙上的照片，你会想要比手机快照更好的东西)”可知，专业摄影师有专业的相机和镜头，拍的照片质量比智能手机的好,雇佣摄影师是值得的。第三段“Photographers who live in your destination know where and when to shoot — when the light is most favorable and where you won’t be jostling with other tourists during busy times at landmarks.(住在你目的地的摄影师知道在哪里和什么时候拍摄——什么时候光线最好，在繁忙的时候在地标建处，哪里不会和其他游客挤在一起。)”可知，专业摄影师了解当地的旅游讯息，能带你避开其他游客，去拍最好的风景。第四段“Part of the benefit of hiring a trip photographer has nothing to do with photos — it’s interacting with a resident, gaining insight into how locals live. (雇佣旅行摄影师的部分好处与照片无关——它与居民互动，了解当地人的生活方式。)”可知，专业摄影师了解本地的文化，可以带着游人去体验当地的文化。以上信息，分别与C项、A项和B项相吻合，都是雇佣摄像师的好处，而文章并没有提及D项“摄影师通过拍摄高质量的照片，帮助您保存最美好的记忆”是雇佣专业旅行摄影师的理由。故选D项。
3．词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“If you’ve taken fabulous journeys (如果你的旅行非常棒)”以及和下文“hiring a vacation photographer might be the ticket to preserving memories (雇用一个假期摄影师可能是保存记忆的门票)”可推知，此处指在一次非常棒的旅行中雇佣一个专业摄影师的好处，转折连词“but”上下文呈转折关系，从而推知，划线句子意思为：你自己拍的照片与非常棒的旅行不匹配，没有捕捉到旅程中的美。故选C项。
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2022年高考英语全国甲卷阅读理解真题与变式题
旅游观光类（基础题7篇+巩固题3篇+提升题3篇）（原卷版）
2022年全国甲卷原题（难度0.65）
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
1．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A．Try challenging things. B．Take a degree.
C．Bring back lost memories. D．Stick to a promise.
2．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A．Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery.
C．A discount fare. D．A friend’s invitation.
3．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A．It could be a home for her. B．It should be easily accessible.
C．It should be well preserved. D．It needs to be fully introduced.
4．What is the text mainly about
A．A childhood dream. B．An unforgettable experience.
C．Sailing around the world. D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.
二、变式题汇总
（一）变式题型一：基础类（难度0.85）
（1）
（2023·江苏·统考一模）Madrid’s Incredible Museums
CaixaForum
CaixaForum is a museum and cultural center that occupies an old power plant. From the outside the building appears to be floating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的) garden with 15,000 plant species growing on the side of one wall. Inside are four floors of paintings, photos, and multimedia exhibitions, as well as workshops and a theater-auditorium. Even if you don’t enterany exhibitions, it’s worth stopping by to admire the building’s striking outer and inner architecture.
Hours: 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM daily
Free admission: May 15, 18, and November 9
Museo Sorolla
This small art gallery is dedicated to the Impressionist painter Joaquín Sorolla (1863-1923).The gallery is in his former home and studio, and they’ve preserved the original atmosphere wellso you get a feel for what it was like when he was living and working there.
Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 8:00 PM
Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays
Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays
Museo del Romanticismo
This small museum focuses on the history and daily life of the Romantic period. The museum recreates the Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and other antiques of the time period.
Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM
Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays
Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza
The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private collection of seven centuries of European painting, regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century. In1992, it was converted into a public museum. It has a great variety of artists, styles, and time periods.
Hours:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM,
Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM
Free admission:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM
1．What is special about CaixaForum
A．Its room displays.
B．Its historic exhibits.
C．Its striking structure.
D．Its original atmosphere.
2．When can we visit Musco Sorolla for free
A．9:30 a.m. Sunday.
B．2:30 p.m. Saturday.
C．6:00 p.m. Tuesday.
D．10:00 a.m. Monday.
3．What can be seen in both Museo Thyssen-Bomnemisza and Museo del Romanticismo
A．Paintings. B．Carpets.
C．Jewelry. D．Furniture.
（2）
（2023·河南·校联考一模）Here are some beautiful classic road-tripping routes in California.
Pacific Coast Highway (PCH)
There are wonderful options including dramatic sea cliffs, sun-soaked surfing towns, playful harbor seals and the Golden Gate Bridge. You’d better avoid driving here in the spring and summer months, when the central and northern coastline can be socked in by fog and the rainy season can lead to landslides. Instead, September and October will yield the sunniest skies and some of the best weather as you spend a week checking this beauty off your bucket list.
Highway 49 (Hwy 49)
That highway number is significant: It is in memory of the 49 people who came seeking for fortune in California’s original Gold Rush. Today the route winds through Gold Country towns such as Placerville and Nevada City, past ghostly Old West mines and Victorian buildings. Hwy 49 comes mighty close to Yosemite National Park (15 miles) and Lake Tahoe (75 miles), both of which are good places for family camping.
Route 66
Enjoy your trip on America’s “Mother Road”, which brought Dust Bowl refugees, Holly-wood starlets and hippies to California. Drive slowly from the desert to the Pacific Ocean, pulling up alongside retro relics, sleeping in a tipi hotel and fueling up in neon-lit diners. Avenue of the Giants
The incredible 32-mile road at Humboldt Redwoods State Park is canopied by the world’s tallest trees. It’s one of the most justifiably celebrated drives in California. The best time is in the morning when sunlight glints off dew-drenched ferns. Among the majestic (壮观的) woods along the Avenue, there is an interesting four-sided hearth, designed by renowned architect Julia Morgan. Walking trails wind through all the woods for proper tree-hugging.
1．Why should we avoid driving on the PCH in spring and summer
A．It is too hot. B．It can be windy.
C．It may be dangerous. D．It is too crowded.
2．Which road is used to honour people looking for fortune in Gold Rush with its name
A．Pacific Coast Highway. B．Highway 49.
C．Route 66. D．Avenue of the Giants.
3．What is the purpose of the walking trails in the majestic woods
A．To make people hug trees easily. B．To attract more people to camp there.
C．To make visitors walk around randomly. D．To help people plant trees more conveniently.
（3）
（2022·天津·天津五十七中校考模拟预测）In March 2020, when I stood alone in the middle of the main road to the Lake District, it felt like the end of the world. As a local farmer, I’ve grown used to the heavy traffic. But suddenly, everything changed. The lockdown brought quietness to the area, and I did feel a sense of relief to be done with the noise for a while.
Just off the main road is Matterdale, where I live with my family. We own a farm and our work focuses on tending farm animals. Like many who live in tourist attractions, we have been annoyed by some visitors. My farming would have been significantly easier without people parking in gateways, walking through the fields of lambs with loose dogs scaring them, or abandoning their tents along the river.
Despite my complaints, however, I would never reject visitors’ presence. I do understand their need for rest after months of urban life. In fact, I think I need them too. Of course, communities like ours rely on the income that tourism creates. But to me, there is something more personal. I once took my kids to the lake. Near the shore, we saw boys and girls playing together. A young dad was holding his kid’s hand as she tiptoed through the shallows. An elderly couple were sitting in the shade, admiring the view. I found myself content knowing that I was sharing this landscape with others.
As lockdown restrictions have relaxed and visitors started to come back, I wonder how we can coexist happily. For those who are reading this, I hope that my words can encourage you to respect the communities you visit, and understand the responsibilities that come with visiting those places. Our love can coexist, even if it sometimes makes life a little crowded.
1．What did the author think about the visitor-free Lake District
A．Boring. B．Peaceful. C．Interesting. D．Disappointing.
2．Why was the author annoyed by some visitors
A．They polluted the water. B．They scared his dogs away.
C．They caused damage to his farm. D．They brought inconvenience to his work.
3．What is the main reason that the author never rejected visitors
A．To earn more money. B．To meet new people in his life.
C．To share the beauty of the land. D．To let more people love his farm.
4．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To advocate for responsible traveling.
B．To complain about tourism and travelers.
C．To suggest ways of supporting local communities.
D．To show the relationship between farmers and tourists.
（4）
（2023·湖南·校联考二模）Are you fond of watching films Does the colorful, natural, or spectacular scenery in the films attract you to travel to their locations We have selected three gorgeous film locations in China. If you’re a film fan or an outdoor enthusiast, check them out!
Fengguo Temple ＆ The Grandmaster (《一代宗师》)
Located in Y’xian county, Jinzhou, Northeast China’s Liaoning province, the Fengguo Temple is a Buddhist temple established in 1020, covering a total area of 60, 000 square meters. It is one of only three Liao Dynasty temples still in existence in China.
The main hall of the Fengguo Temple is the Buddha hall believed to be one of the largest in the world in ancient times. It is home to the world’s oldest and largest clay sculptures of painted Buddha statues. The Fengguo Temple was designated (指定) as a national foremost protected cultural heritage site in 1961 and a 4A-level tourist attraction in 2009.
Yunshuiyao Ancient Town ＆ The Knot (《云水谣》)
Situated in Zhangzhou, East China’s Fujian province, Yunshuiyao Ancient Town has a long history and is one of the scenic spots of the world heritage site, the Fujian Tulou. There is a magnificent banyan tree (榕树) group in the town consisting of 13 banyan trees, some of which are thousands of years old. Yunshuiyao Ancient Town is distinguished for its unique tulou clusters at the foot of the mountain. Fifty-three of these earthen buildings, which were first constructed in the mid Yuan Dynasty, are still standing today.
Dajiu Lake Wetland Park＆ The Assassin (《刺客聂隐娘》)
Located in Shennongjia UNESCO Global Geopark, Central China’s Hubei province, the Dajiu Lake Wetland Park boasts fascinating sceneries. It is a rare subalpine peat marsh wetland in the world’s middle latitude, at an altitude of over 1, 730 meters and with a total area of 20, 000 hectares.
Known as “Hulun Buir of Hubei province”, it is home to nine lakes on the plateau and lush meadows (草地). In the wetland park, there are extensive alpine meadows, wetland ferns (蕨类植物) , and some animals, such as storks, cranes, and sika deer, which are valuable for scientific research.
1．What is special about Fengguo Temple
A．Its main hall is considered the largest in the world.
B．It was designated as a 4A-level tourist attraction in 1961.
C．It is one of only three Buddhist temples in existence in China.
D．It houses the world’s oldest and largest clay sculptures of painted Buddha statues.
2．What can we know from the text
A．There are 13 banyan trees in Yunshuiyao Ancient Town.
B．There are unique earthen buildings in Yunshuiyao Ancient Town.
C．The Dajiu Lake Wetland Park is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
D．The Dajiu Lake Wetland Park is home to many rare plants and animals.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A textbook.
B．An academic article.
C．A travel magazine.
D．A biography.
（5）
（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）Biking is an amazing family activity, but finding a route that can accommodate a wide-range of ages can be a challenge.
Lee McNeil and his family are crazy about biking. They have seven children, from 4 to 24 years old. When looking for a route, they look for enough protection from traffic, good surface condition, easy access and interesting views.
With that in mind, here are some great routes for biking with your whole family, as are suggested by McNeil.
Iron Horse Trail
This is the McNeil family’s favourite ride. The route is 26 miles and goes through the 2.1mile Snoqualmie Tunnel.
“Beautiful views, the thrill the tunnel, and places to stop and watch the rock climbers make it special,” McNeil said. “All our kids have taken their turn at braving the black tunnel bravely for the first time, which we celebrate it at the end of the ride.”
How to get there: If you prefer, check http://bit.ly/Mlt9y4 for more information.
Centennial Trail
The Centennial Trail runs for 23 miles from Snohomish to Bryant. The trail is wide and smooth, and is safe for kids as it is off the roads. A nice stop is Lake Cassidy east of Marysville. A dock on the lake is fun to explore. It also has picnic tables and washrooms for a convenient lunch time stop.
How to get there: The trail can be accessed from a number of trailheads. For a map, go to http://bit.ly/L5qCeY.
Cascade Trail
The Cascade Trail follows an abandoned Burlington Northern railroad grade for 23 miles between Sedro-Woolley and Concrete. Because it’s on a railroad grade, the slope is gentle and it makes for an easy family ride.
McNeil said it is a “beautiful ride up the Skagit Valley, with lots of places to watch wildlife along the river.”
How to get there: Go to http://bit.ly/PR4wOW to see a map showing the trail, parking areas and bus stops .
Other good choices
Snoqualmie Valley Trail: http://l.usa.gov/nWGWO
Guemes Island: http://bit.ly/LJ3RxL
Burke-Gilman Trail: http://l.usa.gov/s33li
1．We can learn from the passage that Lee McNeil ________.
A．has a large family
B．often travels with his family
C．teaches his children how to bike
D．spends lots of money on bike rides
2．Which of the following route do McNeil’s family like best
A．Cascade Trail B．Iron Horse Trail
C．Centennial Trail D．Burke-Gilman Trail
3．If you choose the Centennial Trail, you can ________.
A．see a small valley B．go through a tunnel
C．have a picnic for lunch D．watch the rock climbers
4．People who want to get more information about the Cascade Trail can visit ________.
A．http://bit.ly/Mlt9y4 B．http://bit.ly/LJ3RxL
C．http://bit.ly/L5qCeY D．http://bit.ly/PR4wOW
5．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．ask people to learn from Lee McNeil
B．tell people how to make a family ride
C．introduce some routes for family rides
D．encourage more people to ride bikes
（6）
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）CHOOSE YOUR TRIP
Tour A—Dhaka Photography Tour
We design the Photography tour to offer you the best of Dhaka Photo Tour. Bangladesh Eco Adventure is specialized to offer photography tour in Dhaka and also outside of Dhaka. In Dhaka Photography tour we have included the lifestyle photography, general photography and many more.
Per Person(SUSD): 75 USD
Save This Month: $10 USD Per Person($USD)
Tour B—Manipuri Rash Mela Tour
It has a lot of interesting activities and the festival begins from local house yards where the little kids dressed like Krishna start dancing and collecting offerings. Afternoon in the open ground, people will gather and—make several temples by banana tree and dance around the temple. It’s the last daylight in the open air, so it looks fabulous. In the late evening in the central temple, beautifully dressed girls will start dancing in their traditional style.
Per Person($USD): 95 USD
Save This Month: $20 USD Per Person($USD)
Tour C—Sundarbans Tour with Small Boat
Sundarbans Mangrove forest is the single largest mangrove forest in the whole world located in the southwestern part of Bangladesh. The green vegetation gives a fresh feeling to your eyes and for bird lovers. About 270 types of birds have been recorded in Sundarbans which attracts bird watchers from around the globe.
Per Person($USD): 105 USD only
Save This Month: $50 USD Per Person($USD)
Tour D—Fullday Dhaka City Tour
Dhaka city tour is one of the most popular Bangladesh Eco Adventures. This tour includes a visit to all historical sites from Mugul period to our liberation war time, visiting museum, experiencing street life with a cup of tea, meeting locals and exploring locals markets, taking rickshaws in the old town and most importantly a boat tour in Burigonga river.
Per Person($USD): 85 USD
Save This Month: $15 USD Per Person($USD)
1．Which of the following. tours costs the least if you sign up this month
A．Dhaka Photography Tour. B．Manipuri Rash Mela Tour.
C．Fullday Dhaka City Tour. D．Sundarbans Tour with Small Boat.
2．Who would most probably choose Tour C
A．A middle-aged man crazy about nature.
B．A young couple loving traditional culture.
C．College students interested in photography.
D．A senior scholar keen on ancient architecture.
3．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A text book. B．A news report.
C．A shopping poster. D．A travel brochure.
（7）
（2022·江苏·高二专题练习）Below is a list of the top and leading Chinese Restaurants in Los Angeles.
Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant
The restaurant is a family-owned and operated business that has been offering tasty servings in every table. Their family is proud to serve everyone always something like that.
Products/Services: Dim Sum, Vegetarian Menu, Specialty, Seafood
Address: 7105 Sunset Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90046
Phone: (323)850-6637
Reviews: “They manage their high-level service and the highest level of the food they serve.”—Francis
Phoenix Chinese Cuisine
For more than five decades, it has served tens of thousands of consumers in Los Angeles. The restaurant will not be tired of inviting you to truly experience authentic and remarkable dining.
Products/Services: Seafood. Coconut, Rice Noodle, Chicken Wings
Address: 301 Ord St, Los Angeles, CA 90012
Phone: (213) 629-2812
Reviews: “Great place to go eat & the price is fair for the most part. It does get busy at times with all the online food orders.”—Julio
Dragon Chinese Restaurant
The Lees have cooked and served Chinese food for over 40 years, producing delicious Chinese cuisine that wasn’t accessible to the metropolis.
Products/Services: House Specialties, Appetizers, Beef, Seafood, Vegetables
Address: 8597 W Pico Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90035
Phone: (310) 657-7355
Reviews: “The restaurant is absolutely the tastiest place in the region.”—Tom
Little China Restaurant
It welcomes the customer as if in China, 6 days a week. For customers who do not have any time to go out, you can check out their menu online and order, for pickup and delivery.
Products/Services: Chicken, Pork, Vegetables, Noodle and Rice Dishes, Desserts
Address: 3535 Cahuenga Blvd w # 107, Los Angeles, CA 90068
Phone: (323) 969-8838
Reviews: “Wonderful restaurant, we came here after going to Universal Studios. The prices are super reasonable!”—James
1．If you want to order some seafood for delivery, you can call ________.
A．(323) 850-6637 B．(213) 629-2812
C．(310) 657-7355 D．(323) 969-8838
2．What do Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant and Dragon Chinese Restaurant have in common
A．The price is fairly low. B．They are family-run.
C．They provide vegetarian menu. D．They are in operation for decades.
3．In which section are you likely to read the passage in a magazine
A．Food. B．Health. C．Economy. D．Entertainment.
变式题型二：巩固类（难度0.65）
（1）
（2022春·江西景德镇·高一景德镇一中校考期中）When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a baker and her husband who were traveling around the United States in a van (厢式货车), learning from expert bakers, she wanted to do something similar. So she got rid of most of her possessions and made an old ambulance with her dad into a lovely home on wheels.
Lemay’s ambulance is actually a former emergency response vehicle for the US Navy, built on a 2006 Ford E350 Cutaway. Renovations (翻新) were done by her and her dad. Now the dark blue vehicle has a lot of built-in cabinets on all sides, offering a lot of storage space, while the roof top has 400-watts of solar power panels and a small roof deck where Lemay practices Yoga. The inside is tastefully done to suit Lemay’s work and hobbies.
As Lemay mentions, not only did her father help, but also the rest of her family. Lemay’s mother helped sew the decorations on the removable cushions, and her sister crafted the leather pulls. It was truly a family affair.
Her current nomadic (流浪式的) lifestyle fits well with her work doing audio books, voiceovers, and publishing work. In the end, this unexpected path has Lemay rethinking what it means to be truly sustainable (可持续的), now that van life has gotten her to become minutely aware of the water, electricity, and other daily resources that she uses. But all these day-to-day concerns are balanced with a greater sense of freedom.
“It’s almost mind-blowing, it feels like a completely different life because I’m doing the work online, and I can do things on my own schedule. Most of my days are mine — so by living in the van. I can be where I want to be, and do the things I want to do, and spend time outside.”
1．Why is the story of a baker and her husband mentioned in paragraph 1
A．It shows a creative way of learning. B．It was spoken highly of by expert bakers.
C．It’s an example of strong determination. D．It’s where Amanda Lemay got her inspiration.
2．Why was the renovation a family affair
A．All family members contributed to it. B．Its cost was shared by family members.
C．It was made to suit the life of the family. D．The whole family gathered to celebrate it.
3．What has Lemay learned from her nomadic lifestyle
A．To value every minute of her life. B．To make full use of what she has.
C．To keep a balance between work and life. D．To be aware of the real meaning of family.
4．What does Lemay like about living in a van
A．Reflecting on life. B．Forgetting all about work.
C．Living at her own pace. D．Being free from day-to-day concerns.
（2）
（2023·江苏·模拟预测）The MacDowell Colony is one of the oldest and best known artist colonies in the country, located on 450 acres in the Monadnock Region of New Hampshire. MacDowell’s mission (使命) is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative imagination.
MacDowell’s operations are funded by foundations, corporations and individuals. Writers, composers, photographers, filmmakers and sculptors — both famous and unknown — compete for the 32 free studios at the place. Once accepted, an artist can stay for as short as a couple of weeks, or as long as a couple of months.
When they arrive, artists find a kind of isolation (隔绝) hard to find in our world. There’s no phone. No fax. No friends. No family. It’s just a cabin in the snowy woods.
Writer Emily Raboteau lives in New York City. She came to MacDowell to work on a novel. She received a desk, chairs, pencil and paper. Another colony resident, Belfast composer Elaine Agnew, plays a piece called To a Wild Rose, written by Edward MacDowell. She says it’s so famous that every pianist in the world has played the tune. A hundred years ago, MacDowell owned the land where the colony no sits. He liked its isolation and his ability to get work done there. After his death, his wife, Marion, encouraged other artists to come.
And for the last century, artists have accepted the invitation, coming to step outside of their daily lives for a short time. Privacy is respected, but cooperation and discussion is common.
Screenwriter Kit Carson—who wrote Teras Chainsaw Massacre 2 and the film adaptation of Sam Shepberd’s play Paris, Terus-has visited MacDowell twice. He says that the interdisciplinary (学科间的) discussion there is valuable.
“You sit around at dinner, talking, and then somebody runs off and brings you back some stuff and shows it to you,” he says. “That, I didn’t realize, was part of the magic here because people are really open to show their opinions.”
1．What does the underlined word “nurture” in the first paragraph probably mean
A．Teach. B．Support. C．Protect. D．Study.
2．What can we infer about the MacDowell
A．It is open only to famous artists.
B．The number of studios is changeable.
C．It provides fax and some daily necessities.
D．It’s special and different from everyday places.
3．What does Kit Carson agree with
A．Privacy is important for everyone.
B．Isolation can improve his speaking ability.
C．Sharing different ideas is valuable.
D．Writing behind closed doors is unnecessary.
4．What can be the best title for the text!
A．Lonely Creation B．The Value of the Art
C．The World for Artists D．The Fashion of Isolation
（3）
（2022·江西九江·统考三模）I was truly delighted by the beauty that I enjoyed when I came to this country. My journey started when I was in my senior year at the University of Ottawa. As a health science major, I’d always planned on just applying to medical schools and continuing my studies in some fashion or another country.
After four years of intense studies, something just didn’t feel right. I felt a strong urge to make a change. It was 2008. I began searching for alternatives to what most university graduates see as their two options: enter the workforce, or continue studying.
But I knew I wanted something completely different. I didn’t have money to travel, but I was searching for an idea that could allow me to leave whenever I want. Despite never having left my country, I felt the urge to explore.
I spent my final few months as a student researching all of my options and soon had made up my mind that I was going to teach English in a foreign country. Quickly I was able to narrow down the options to either Japan, South Korea, or China.
Finally, I set China as my destination. The moment I set foot on this magical land, my eyes were opened, and my mind transformed. This was the beginning of a new lifestyle for me. The culture shock was real, but at the same time, it could get people back on their feet. I spent the next few years studying everything under the sun about marketing, online business creation, and sales.
Fast forward a few years, and that site has grown enough to fund my travels. Therefore, I decide I never look back, and I’m determined to start a new life on this land.
1．Which country is the author most likely to be from
A．Japan. B．South Korea. C．China. D．Canada.
2．How does the author plan to survive abroad
A．By continuing the studies. B．By applying to medical schools.
C．By working as a teacher. D．By searching for the transportation.
3．What do you think of the author’s present situation in the passage
A．Unstable. B．Satisfying. C．Confusing. D．Tolerable.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．What I Plan to Do for Work Next B．What Inspires Me to Start a New Life
C．How My Life Completely Changes Abroad D．How I start My Business by My Own Efforts
变式题型二：提升类（难度0.4）
（1）
（2022·上海·复旦附中校考模拟预测）It could have been anywhere, my first intentionally photo-free journey, but it just happened to be Ethiopia. Photographic equipment can be a great physical burden. It may weigh anything from a few hundred grams to several kilos, depending on how seriously one approaches the business of picture-taking. Yet the real burden of photography is mental, not physical; it is the feeling of needing to take photographs, that because you have a camera you must use it.
In the first few days of camera-less travel, there are certainly moments of frustration at letting one great photograph after another go past, but having no camera, and thus being unable to take photographs, surprisingly soon stops the urge to do so. Very quickly, scenes become appreciated for what they are, rather than for the photographs they would have made.
Climbing up the western wall of the Great Rift Valley, on the way to the capital, Addis Ababa, the road emerges from a tunnel onto open, grassy plains — a small piece of uncharacteristically undomesticated countryside, with an even more uncharacteristic population of wild animals. They looked magnificent in the tearing wind, and through binoculars (双筒望远镜) they could be absorbed at leisure — theirs and mine. And thus unseen, I watched them play, free from concerns as to how close I could risk going with my camera without losing the very moment I sought to capture.
Exciting though stalking (跟踪) wild creatures can be, the photographer must obviously stalk as much out of sight as possible, thus being denied any chance of actually watching them. The photographer’s mind is effectively stopped from experiencing any more than the photographic possibilities of the scene. At eye level, the camera not only creates a physical barrier but also isolates the photographer from the joyful reality of the subject, and from everywhere else around them too. Then comes the climax, the press of the button, the pull of the trigger (快门), before more stalking, more photographs and, inevitably, the stalking too far which frightens the animals to flight. The difference between looking in order to photograph and actually seeing what is there is never more distinct than when taking pictures of animals, to the extent that the two become almost mutually exclusive. There is time only for deciding the best way to take the photograph, before addressing more practical technicalities — how to keep the minibus’s wheel out of the shot of lions, or get enough depth of field so all the flamingos (火烈鸟) on the lake are in focus at once.
1．According to the first paragraph, what is the main problem that photographers face while travelling
A．Moving their heavy equipment about
B．Locating places to purchase batteries.
C．Trying to get the best possible shots.
D．Being under pressure to take photographs.
2．The writer suggests in the second paragraph that people who choose to leave their cameras at home ________.
A．conclude that the decision was unrealistic
B．rapidly lose the desire to take any photographs
C．come to consider previous trips as unsatisfactory
D．appreciate the excellence of other people’s photos
3．What does the writer suggest about the animals he sees
A．They were too far away to be usefully observed.
B．They were surprisingly unaffected by the closeness of humans.
C．They might have been enjoying the situation for more than he was.
D．They might have become alarmed by the presence of a photographer.
4．The writer questions the value of stalking animals because a photographer ________.
A．can cause the animals to behave aggressively towards people
B．may become too uncomfortable to take reasonable shots
C．may not be able to appreciate the situation fully
D．can easily become distracted from his task
（2）
（2021年河南安阳模拟）Dallas is known as a cultural center of Texas, with some of the state’s most popular attractions. While these attractions are temporarily closed, you can still wander the halls of top museums, take in the city skyline, learn a little history or check on your animal friends.
Perot Museum of Nature and Science
Check out the “Amaze Your Brain at Home” series to watch your favorite concepts from the Museum come to life. Explore nature and science at home and in your backyard, all while using the most common household objects and supplies. Take a 360 virtual tour of the “Origins： Fossils from the Cradle of Humankind”.
Reunion Tower GeO-Deck
You can still experience Reunion Tower from the comfort of your own home. Color the Dallas skyline, download a game sheet and get video-call ready with Zoom backgrounds. See the 360-degree panoramic (全景的) views with the Reunion Tower virtual reality app or get a live view of Dallas from EarthCam. Find all the fun on the “Visit Me Virtually” page.
The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza
A historic Dallas landmark, The Sixth Floor Museum is located within the former Texas School Book Depository building and keeps records of the life, death and legacy of President John F. Kennedy. You can explore the online collection to see things like an interactive motorcade map, home movies and photo galleries.
Dallas Zoo
Dallas Zoo is using this time to continue to engage, educate, inspire — and ultimately, bring a smile to your face. Chat with staff, see what the animals are up to, and find activity ideas from the Zoo’s education and conservation teams. Keep up on Facebook and the Zoo’s “Bring the Zoo to You” page.
1．What can tourists do at Reunion Tower GeO-Deck
A．Enjoy wonderful movies. B．Learn about humans’ origin.
C．Develop your video game app. D．Get a good view of the whole city.
2．Which place suits a person who is fond of President John F. Kennedy
A．Perot Museum of Nature and Science. B．Reunion Tower GeO-Deck.
C．The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza. D．Dallas Zoo.
3．What do the four places have in common
A．They are cultural centers of Dallas.
B．They are Dallas’ virtual attractions.
C．They are historical museums in the world.
D．They are applications for online exploring.
（3）
（2022·上海·上海市第二中学校考模拟预测）Better Holiday Pics, Without Using a Selfie Stick
If you find yourself vacationing in Budapest, Hungary, you could preserve travel memories by taking a few arm-length, low-quality cell phone selfies that will likely fail to capture the magic of your visit. Or you could hire someone like Dana J. Ardell, a Budapest-based professional photographer who knows photo spots you’ll never find in a guidebook and who can deliver stunning pictures — with your whole travel party in the shots.
Ardell is a photographer with Flytographer, one of a growing number of online services that help travelers find and hire a photographer to take pictures of them during a vacation.
“People who believe memories are the best souvenir” are among those who will find value in photo services, says Flytographer founder and CEO Nicole Smith.
Still, the cost could run a few hundred dollars, so be smart about whom you hire. Here’s what to know about hiring a pro to take pictures on your next vacation or bucket-list trip.
Why hire a photographer
Smartphone cameras are decent, but they don’t provide the same quality of pictures as a professional camera and lens. Plus, phone cameras aren’t usually operated by a skilled photographer who knows how to incorporate the best light and properly compose a shot and later edit the images.
If you plan to turn a vacation photo into a wall-worthy print, you’ll want something better than a cell phone snapshot. “Nobody’s going to blow up a blurry selfie with seven chins,” Smith says.
Photographers who live in your destination know where and when to shoot — when the light is most favorable and where you won’t be jostling with other tourists during busy times at landmarks.
Part of the benefit of hiring a trip photographer has nothing to do with photos — it’s interacting with a resident, gaining insight into how locals live. “We chat the whole time,” Ardell says. “I love giving recommendations on my favorite places to eat and things to do around the city.”
How to book a pro
You could do your own research to find someone in the place you’re visiting. But online booking services make hiring a photographer easier, especially if you’re going abroad and don’t speak the language. With many of the services, including Flytographer, Local Lens and local grapher, and you choose the city, then read biographies of local photographers, look at their portfolios and pick one.
According to Smith, an hour long session offers enough time for photos at a couple of locations and gives vacationers time to warm up in front of the camera. But a half-hour shoot can work for those tight on time or budget. Also remember to book early. Booking several weeks out means a wider selection of photographers, dates and times.
If you’ve taken fabulous journeys but your photos just don’t match, hiring a vacation photographer might be the ticket to preserving memories.
1．Which of the following about Flytographer is true
A．It is a Budapest-based professional photographer.
B．It’s an online service helping tourists find and hire professional photographers.
C．It’s an online shop that sells souvenirs.
D．It’s an internet-based vacation planning company.
2．Which is not a reason for hiring a professional trip photographer
A．Photographers take photos for you without crowding into popular sights.
B．Photographers are a reliable source of tourist information and local culture.
C．Hiring photographers with professional cameras and lens is value for your money.
D．Photographers help you preserve the best memories by producing quality photos.
3．What do the underlined words in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．Your photos fall victim to criticism on the internet.
B．Your photos are not taken as required by photographers.
C．You photos fail to capture the highlights of your journeys.
D．Your photos are not as competitive as those taken by others.
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