资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
河北省泊头市高二英语质量检测试题
时间：120分钟 分数：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.What does the woman want to buy
A.Oranges and apples.
B.Sweets and apples.
C.Vegetables and apples.
2.Who is coming for tea
A.Mark.
B.John.
C.Tracy.
3.Where is the man going to spend his Christmas
A.In his brother's.
B.In his mother's.
C.In his sister's.
4.Where does the man most likely live
A.In Canada.
B.In New York.
C.In California.
5.Why are the kids in the woman's yard
A.To play baseball.
B.To look for their dog.
C.To get their baseball back.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the woman want to go
A.To Disneyland.
B. To Shanghai University.
C.To the Oriental Pearl Tower.
7.What will the speakers probably do next
A.Cancel their flight.
B.Call their neighbors.
C.Order a taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the woman want to go home
A.She isn't feeling well.
B.She needs to get something to eat.
C.She doesn't want to attend the meeting.
9.What will the man do for the woman
A.Drive her somewhere.
B.Work on her project for her.
C.Ask for a sick leave for her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why was Jim unable to find Susan's home
A.He hadn't been told how to get there.
B.He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.
C.He just spent thirteen minutes searching for her house.
11.What does Jim want Susan to do now
A.Come and get him.
B.Give him a new map.
C.Tell him the direction again.
12.How will Jim go to Susan's home
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Employer and employee.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Husband and wife.
14.What's the woman's attitude towards the man's idea
A.Negative.
B.Indifferent.
C.Positive.
15.Why does the man think he should join the football team
A.He was a professional player.
B.He used to play football very well.
C.It is organized by his neighborhood.
16.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.Insist on his diet.
B.Do more exercise.
C.Join the football team.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What part of work does the speaker do on his own
A.Writing dialogues.
B.Developing programs.
C.Listening to stories.
18.What did the speaker plan to be when in the secondary school
A.A journalist.
B.A basketball player.
C.A violinist.
19.When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry
A.Before hurting his hand.
B.Before leaving university.
C.While studying in a film school.
20.What does the speaker love most about his job
A.Working in harmony.
B.Getting high salary.
C.Winning many prizes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beware of Phone /Online Scams
Have you been the victim of a phone/online scams If you over think that there’s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics.
—315,000 cases broken in 2015-2017 in China.
—More than billions of money involved.
—Victims of 19 years old top the list in terms of age.
—Victims of 18-25 years old account for 52. 4% of the whole.
—…
And here in below we are sharing 4 typical types of Phone/Online scams and how to deal with them.
Type 1Hello, this is police station. You’re involved in a case of money laundering（洗钱）(or some other financial crime). We need your cooperation with the investigation. ……Please transfer your money into the national security account. Tip 1: If you are really involved in financial crime, police will visit your home at the first opportunity and take you for investigation. Police are not so dumb as to inform you via telephone. And there is no such thing as national security account. Type 2Hey! Wang (he may know your name). Drop by my office tomorrow morning. BTW, I will be treating some VIP clients soon. I need you to transfer some money into this account. It will refund your money tomorrow. Tip 2: Think about it. How could any boss in the world ask you for money Meeting VIP clients without a cent in his pocket And why doesn’t he ask you to give the money to him in person He is nobody but a scam!
Type 3You’ve got a package which contains illegal drugs or goods. You are now requested to call this number to contact the Public Security Bureau. (Then it all follows scenario. )Tip 3: Public Security Bureau WILL NOT deal with cases via phone calls. NEITHER WILL they send out notification via message. Type 4(In some cases the number is disguised as authentic bank number through software). We are sorry to inform you that you have a bank overdraft. Please contact this customer service representative. His number is XX XXX XXX XX. Tip 4: DO NOT panic. REMEMBER to dial the official contact number of the bank to double check.
21. What’s the main purpose of mentioning the statistics at the beginning.
A. To remind the public of the figures. B. To highlight the accuracy of the figures.
C. To show the gravity of the phenomenon. D. To prove the existence of the phenomenon.
22. Which types of Phone/Online scams require people to transfer money directly
A. Type 1 and Type 2 B. Type 3 and Type 4
C Type 1 and Type 3 D. Type 2 and Type 4
23. Where can you probably find the article
A. On a security leaflet. B. On a travel brochure.
C. In a poster from a bank. D. In an email for students.
B
Standing on the shore of a lake, I can’t help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time.
And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rooks
Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1,000 years ago. And much like a rock, I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.
Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together.
But I’m not a rock. I’m a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA.
Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several people to leave for not wearing masks. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can to get through this together,”
The group of young men wished to argue about the note.
I sat watching, understanding both sides. I’ve been those guys before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow from experiences by looking through the eyes of others. In learning to be more open, I’ve also found more happiness and success.
You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.
Time, like the waters roiling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another’s point of view.
I placed a rounded stone into my jacket pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again.
24. What does the author compare the rocks to
A. People’s abilities. B. What nature offers us.
C. People’s personalities. D. Challenges we come across.
25. Why did the group of guys argue in the restaurant
A. They were dissatisfied with the owner’s attitude to them.
B. They were unwilling to do what the owner wished them to.
C. They intended to skip out on the bill due to the poor service.
D. They were not allowed to leave the restaurant for their rudeness.
26. What does the author want to tell us with this text
A. We should adjust to new conditions.
B. Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life.
C. It’s necessary to consider the feelings of others.
D. Being open and understanding brings you more happiness.
27. What might be the best title of the text
A. Changing with Time B. Learning from Nature
C. Growing from Experiences D. Seeing from a Different Angle
C
New research has shown that a fungus（真菌）skin could provide a new alternative to some plastics used in computer chips, making them easier to recycle. The researchers were working on new materials to replace plastics, when they made the discovery.
At the time, a member of the team had been looking at using fungus materials for use in other areas. This work led to the latest study， which shows how Ganoderma lucidum（灵芝） skin could work as an alternative.
The team discovered that Ganoderma lucidum, which grows on rotten hardwood trees, forms a skin to protect its growth medium (the wood). “It does so in order to protect itself,” Kaltenbrunner, one of the researchers, said, explaining that the team were able to get this protection by removing the skin and drying it. The skin is slightly less insulating（绝缘的） than plastics, but it still works safely and successfully, with a thickness similar to paper and the ability to stand temperatures over 200 ℃.
The skin has many qualities that make it different from other materials. Kaltenbrunner said, “But most importantly, it can grow in waste wood and does not need too much energy. ”The skin is very proper because it can last a long time if kept dry, but in just a standard family compost, it would break down entirely within two weeks or less,” he added.
While the team's work is experimental and a long way from being brought into use, they believe the skin could be a new alternative material for use in electronics. “There are large amounts of waste wood," Kaltenbrunner said, “which is a lot of food for Ganoderma lucidum.”
28.What is an advantage of the fungus skin
A.It is thicker than plastics.
B.It can stand low temperatures.
C.It is environmentally friendly.
D.It can keep wet for a long time.
29.What is the researchers' attitude to the future of the fungus skin
A.Uncertain.
B.Unfriendly.
C.Flexible.
D.Positive.
30.In which section of a newspaper can you read the text
A.Geography.
B.Fashion.
C.Science.
D.Culture.
31.What may be the best title for the text
A.An alternative to plastics
B.A new use of a fungus skin
C.The introduction to funguses
D.The function of fungus materials
D
Have you ever read back something you've written and felt like it's not quite as strong as you’d like？ One possible reason is that you overuse crutch words（拐杖词）.So，what are crutch words
Crutch words are words a speaker or a writer uses without knowing it. They are usually not needed and don't add to the story. If someone is speaking, you'll recognize a crutch word as a pause, or if the speaker uses “um” or “ah” a lot. Crutch words in the conversation also include favorite words and phrases, such as “you know”, “anyway”, “just”, “all right” and “like”. They only give the speaker time to think before they move on to the next idea.
For writers, crutch words operate in much the same way, but instead of a pause, they’re filler words we use because we haven't thought the sentence through enough. They're words that are easy. They flow naturally into the space that could easily be occupied by a slight rewriting of a sentence or a different word choice.
Now that you know what crutch words are, the question is how you can get rid of them. It’s not always easy to notice your own writing quirks（怪癖），so it might take a bit of hard work to find what yours are.
The next time you sit down to read over your writing, look carefully for repeated words or phrases. Mark them so they're easy to find later. Look at both an old and a new piece of writing and compare the two. Are there phrases or words you use a lot that are common to both If yes, then you've found your crutch words.
Once you've known your crutch words, they're easy to cut out later. But don't be afraid if you find them in your first draft. Eliminating those words is exactly what revision is for.
32.What might an article with too many crutch words be like
A.Formal.
B.Weak.
C.Quality.
D.Easy.
33.Which statement will the author probably agree with
A.Crutch words are normally unnecessary.
B.Crutch words are unavoidable.
C.Crutch words give writers time to think.
D.Crutch words give writers different word choices.
34.What does the author think about finding crutch words
A.It's strange.
B.It's interesting.
C.It's questionable.
D.It's a bit difficult.
35.What does the underlined word “Eliminating” in the last paragraph mean
A.Returning.
B.Removing.
C.Recording.
D.Remembering.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In North America, October usually means pumpkin fields, Halloween or mountain tours. But in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the beginning of October brings you a different but impressive scene. 36_____.
Started in 1972, the Albuquerque International Fiesta enjoys its 50th anniversary this year. 37_____, and is the largest gathering of balloonists in the world, with more than 500 hot air balloons flying high in the sky this week. The local people can view the flying balloons simply by stepping outside their homes and looking up.
38_____. The park sits on the northern outskirts of Albuquerque with the Sandia Mountains a few miles away. The land has a spectacular beauty of colors—the autumn air has dyed the woods green, yellow and red, and the mountain takes on a pink hue(色调) with the sun shining against its western face at sunset.
The Balloon Fiesta claims to be the most photographed event in the world, and it's easy to understand why. 39_____. In two waves, they are released from the ground and fly up, decorated with every color and some shaped like animals or cartoon characters. In the age of jets and helicopters and rockets, the mass celebration of nearly silent flight reminds us of the magic of flying: 40_____.
A.The balloons are of different sizes
B.It has now become a 9-day international event
C.You'll be amazed by a skyful of hot air balloons
D.It is not about speed, but simply reaching the sky
E.The event is staged from the 365-acre Balloon Fiesta Park
F. In Albuquerque you can enjoy different entertainments, especially ballooning
G.The mass uprising of all the balloons is the most picturesque scene of the week
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school—he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine(信条) and anything he did I, 41 , copied. As I grew older, we were not as 42 as we used to be. He wasn't cool anymore. He listened to 4 3 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.
However, the 44 that occurred in school were even worse. This 45 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to 46 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 47 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to- weight ratio(比率). All the students and physics teachers 48 . So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I 49 the scene. 50 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad defeated all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my 51 was a touch of pride.
I had needed someone else to show me what I 52 in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won; it was more than that. I began to 53 many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions that we have.
I feel 54 to have such an unusual father. The 55 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I've grown.
41、A. temporarily B. naturally C. originally D. passively
42、A. close B. reliable C. generous D. confident
43、A. creative B. familiar C. horrible D. live
44、A. failures B. coincidences C. competitions D. disasters
45、A. debate B. party C. progress D. struggle
46、A. happen B. change C. grow D. disappear
47、A. issue B. task C. lesson D. procedure
48、A. participated B. protested C. hesitated D. explored
49、A. fled B. investigated C. pictured D. made
50、A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However
51、A. confusion B. encouragement C. embarrassment D. fascination
52、A. recommended B. tolerated C. doubted D. appreciated
53、A. be aware of B. call for C. argue for D. bring about
54、A. puzzled B. fortunate C. concerned D. awkward
55、A. strategy B. habit C. relationship D. potential
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thomas Panek, who has a passion for running, lost his eyesight more than 25 years ago. Indeed, 56_____ Panek had been running since high school, the idea of running blind seemed altogether too frightening. But he did manage to keep his dream alive—with help from human 57_____(guide) who assisted him on each run.
Even so, the real joy of the run shunned him. "When you're tied to another person, it's no longer your own race," 58_____ 48-year-old said. "The independence isn't quite there."
But Panek found a friend—indeed, man's best friend—who would help 59_____(he) regain that sense of determination. He started running with a guide dog named Gus. Not only did Panek rediscover his love for running, 60_____, along the way, he founded Guiding Eyes for the Blind, an organization dedicated 61_____(provide) service dogs for the visually impaired.
On March 16, Panek finished the course in a little more than two hours and 20 minutes, and became the first blind runner to complete the race 62_____(lead) by dogs.
Along the way, they got plenty of support from event host New York Road Runners. "We offer a accommodations for athletes with disabilities, and we've worked 63_____(close) with Guiding Eyes for the Blind to ensure Tom and his team of guide dogs had a safe and enjoyable experience," explained race director Jim Heim of New York Road Runners.
64_____ retirement approaching, it would be the faithful yellow lab's last race. But for Panek, the road ahead 64_____(remain) long and bright—not only for him, but for anyone with a disability who still hopes to pursue a dream.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是红星中学高二一班的学生李华。你校校刊正在开展以"健康饮食"为主题的英语征文活动。请你针对当前青少饮食方面的不好习惯，按照以下提示写一篇英文稿件，内容包括：
（1）列举至三个不良饮食习惯及其危害；
（2）给出改正建议及建议理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Eating habits are essential for our health.But some bad eating habits of teens are really serious and need to be changed.________________
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam was a junior high school student. He lived in a community in Charlotte and usually had little exposure to country life. So much of what he knew about plants came from text-books. Sam was a kind-hearted person. He longed for a chance to explore nature and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world.
Finally，the opportunity came. On Arbor Day（植树节），his class organized a trip to a local village to plant trees. Sam was excited about it and couldn't wait to tell his mom the good news. So the next day, Sam and his mom went to buy some tools for planting trees, including a shovel（铲），a bucket，gloves and so on.
On the day of the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting point. It was a beautiful day and everyone looked particularly happy. With the tools in hand, Sam got into the bus with everyone else and headed off to their destination.
As soon as they reached the village, all the students were divided into three teams by their teacher. One team was responsible for planting the trees, one team for shoveling the soil and one team for watering the trees. At the teacher's command, everyone started to do their job.
However, it was the first time that many of the students had taken part in planting trees, so they had no idea about how to start. Of course, Sam was one of them. Fortunately, their teacher was a middle-aged man from the countryside who had some knowledge of planting trees. In order to set an example to the students, the teacher started to plant trees himself. After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyone also became busy. Before long, they planted hundreds of trees. Sam watched very carefully, not wanting to miss any of the details. Finally, Sam learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community.
The neighbors praised Sam for what he had done.
答案
听力
BABCC ABACB CACAB BACCA
阅读
CAA
CBDA
CDCB
BADB
CBEGD
完形填空
BACDD
BBAAA
CDABC
语法填空
although 57.guides 58.the 59him
but 61.to provide 62.led 63.closely
64.With 65.remains
66
Eating habits are essential for our health.But some bad eating habits of teens are really serious and need to be changed.（话题）
It is said that students have difficulty in concentrating in class if they don't have breakfast，causing bad results in their school performances.So it's important to make a reasonable life plan and obey it.For some teenagers，eating too much fast food is a habit that they can't get rid of. 【高分句型一】Containing too much sugar and fat，fast food contributes to various diseases.It's advised to quit consuming fast food frequently.Besides，most of the teenagers prefer meat to fresh vegetables and fruits so that their bodies lack vital nutrients.Therefore，it matters that we keep a balanced diet，which helps build our bodies.【高分句型二】（列举至三个不良饮食习惯及其危害）
Ingeneral，how our bodies develop depends on what and how we eat.So it's time toform a healthy eating habit.（给出改正建议及建议理由）
【解析】高分句型一：For some teenagers，eating too much fast food is a habit that they can't get rid of.
译文：对一些青少年来说，吃太多快餐是他们无法摆脱的习惯。
分析：这句话使用了that引导定语从句修饰a habit。
高分句型二：Therefore，it matters that we keep a balanced diet，which helps build our bodies.
译文：因此，重要的是我们要保持平衡的饮食，这有助于我们的身体。
分析：这句话使用了it作为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
67.
A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community.After seeing what had happened. Sam felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he had learned to use.He went home and told his mom he wanted to save those trees So he took the tools that he had used to plant the trees, With the skills taught by his teacher. he worked with his mom to replant those trees. They helped the trees survive
The neighbors praised Sam for what he had done.Sam told them about his experience of planting trees. But he owed all the kindnesses to his teacher and mother.He explained that because of his teacher and mother, he learned the skills and saved the trees. The neighbors were very happy to hear that.They said Sam was a role model and that they would ask their children to learn the skills from Sam.Sam felt proud and decided to develop a better community and protect the environment with them.
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