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乐平市重点中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次月考
英语试卷
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号、座位号填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Does the man think that they can get there by night
A. There is no doubt. B. Impossible. C. Yes, if there is no hold-up.
2.How often does Amy take her ballet lessons now
A. Once every week. B. Every other day after school. C. Twice every week.
3.Where did this conversation most probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At a grocer’s store. C. At a bookstore.
4.How many students did the woman believe had taken the exam last Saturday
A. Fifty students. B. Forty students. C. Twenty-five students.
5.What does the woman mean
A. She does not agree with the man.
B. She thinks that it is better to wait.
C. She thinks that it is better to drive at night.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Where does the conversation take place
A. At a booking office. B. In a hotel. C. At a friend’s house.
7.What will the man probably do in a few days
A. Come to the same hotel. B. Fly to another country. C. Drive here to visit friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.When did the man go to India
A. Two years ago. B.A year ago. C. Years ago.
9.At what time of the day will the woman visit the Taj Mahal if she stays long enough
A. In the morning and at night. B. At night. C. In the morning.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the main topic of the conversation
A. The guitar lesson for Mary. B. The guitar lesson for Susan’s son. C. The suggestion for Susan.
11.On which day is the woman going to take her lessons
A. Friday. B. Wednesday. C. Monday.
12.How much will the woman have to pay for her lessons each time
A. 4 dollars. B.6 dollars. C. 8 dollars.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why did Hans go to England
A. For studying. B. For researching. C. For visiting a friend.
14.Where did Hans mainly stay in England
A. In London. B. In Manchester. C. In Liverpool.
15.How long did Hans stay in England
A.6 weeks. B.4 weeks. C.2 weeks.
16.What was the weather like in England when Hans was there
A. Hot. B. Foggy. C. Sunny.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Venice is the “Queen” of the.
A. Adriatic Sea B. Mediterranean Sea C. Pacific Ocean
18.How do people travel in the city
A. By boat. B. By train. C. By bus.
19.What’s happening to this city
A. The city is becoming more beautiful. B. The city is becoming smaller. C. The city is sinking.
20.What will the people there do to save the city
A. They can make the city larger.
B. They can build some strong walls and gates in the sea.
C. They can rebuild the city.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
21．What is Jane Addams noted for in history
A．Her community background. B．Her teaching skills.
C．Her efforts to win a prize. D．Her social work.
22．What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm
A．Her lack of proper training in law. B．Her little work experience in court.
C．The discrimination(歧视) against women. D．The poor financial conditions.
23．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.
A．Rosa Park. B．Rachel Carson.
C．Sandra Day O’Connor. D．Jane Addams.
24．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text
A．They are highly educated. B．They are truly creative.
C．They are peace-lovers. D．They are pioneers.
B
The third﹣generation hybrid rice which was developed by Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice” and his team underwent its first public yield（产量）monitoring from Monday to Tuesday and achieved high output. The final yield of the tested variety, G3﹣1S/P19, came to 1046.3 kg per mu （about 667 square meters）, based on two plots of land in Qingzhu Village under the city of Hengyang in central China's Hunan Province.
"Some previous high﹣yielding hybrid rice varieties in China took 160 to even 180 days from sowing to harvesting, while the figure was shortened to around 125 days for the new variety. This is one of the most important characteristics of the third﹣generation hybrid rice that can reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers, thus reducing cost and improving production efficiency. " said Qian Qian, the deputy director of the China National Rice Research Institute.
Unlike the previous two generations that required a large amount of water and fertilizers as well as demanding growing conditions and technological support, the third﹣generation hybrid rice is easier to be cultivated by ordinary farmers. So the soil, altitude and climate of the test site were not "ideal conditions" carefully selected beforehand but were close to the paddies of ordinary farmers.
Nowadays, China's average yield of rice is about 500 kg per mu. Ordinary farmers can produce 600kg to 700 kg of rice per mu by growing some excellent second﹣generation hybrid rice varieties. However, under the same planting conditions and environment, the yield of the third﹣generation hybrid rice could reach 800 kg per mu. China now feeds around 20 percent of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's arable（可耕种的）land.
At present, Yuan's team has nine third﹣generation hybrid rice combinations under trial, which are expected to achieve commercial seed production in the following three to four years and hope to apply the technology into the research of sea rice. The third﹣generation hybrid rice has the comprehensive strength to promote a greener and more sustainable development of China's rice production with higher quality and yield.
25．What feature of the new hybrid rice does Qian Qian mainly talk about？
A．It saves a lot more water.
B．It has a shorter growing period.
C．It saves much more farmland.
D．It achieves a higher yield.
26．Why is the new hybrid rice not tested in ideal areas？
A．The ordinary farmers know planting technology.
B．The growing conditions the new hybrid rice needs are simple.
C．The researchers want to reduce the experiment cost.
D．The previous rice farming provides researchers with experience.
27．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？
A．The differences between the three hybrid rice varieties.
B．The promising future of the new hybrid rice variety.
C．The advanced technology of the research on hybrid rice.
D．The high output of the third﹣generation hybrid rice.
28．What’s the main idea of the text？
A．The Development of China's Rice
B．The High Yield of the New Hybrid Rice
C．The Contribution of the Great Scientist
D．The Way to Feed the World's Population
C
A sense of humor is something highly valued. A person who has a great sense of humor is often considered to be happy and socially confident. However, humor is a double-edged sword. Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others.
People who use bonding humor tell jokes and generally lighten the mood. They're thought to be good at reducing the pressure in uncomfortable situations. They often make fun of their common experiences, and sometimes they may even laugh off their own misfortunes（不幸）. The basic message they deliver is: We're all alike, we find the same things funny, and we're all in this together.
Put-down humor, on the other hand, is an aggressive（攻击性的） type of humor used to criticize others through teasing. When it's aimed against politicians, as it often is, it's extremely funny and mostly harmless. But in the real world, it may have a harmful effect. An example of such humor is telling friends an embarrassing story about another friend. When challenged about their teasing, the put-down jokers might claim that they are "just kidding," thus allowing themselves to avoid responsibility. This type of humor, though considered by some people to be socially acceptable, may hurt the feelings of the one being teased and thus have a bad effect on personal relationships.
Finally, in hate-me humor, the joker is the target of the joke for the amusement of others. This type of humor was used by comedians John Belushi and Chris Farley—both of whom suffered for their success in show business. A small amount of such humor is charming, but routinely offering oneself up to be embarrassed destroys one's self-esteem, and fosters depression and anxiety.
So it seems that being funny isn't necessarily an indicator of good social skills and well-being. In certain cases, it may actually have a negative effect on interpersonal relationships.
29．What does the underlined sentence mean ―Humor is a double-edged sword.
A．Humor is a tool to do two things.
B．Humor is like a sword with two edges.
C．Humor has its own advantages and disadvantages.
D．Humor is double as meaningful as a sword.
30．In bonding humor, people create a relaxing atmosphere by
A．joking about experiences they share
B．showing their personal relationships
C．teasing experiences of their friends
D．laughing at other's misfortunes
31．In the passage, the author mainly conveys .
A．humor deserves to be studied
B．humor can be classified into three kinds
C．humor has its bright side and dark side
D．humor is highly valued
D
It is widely believed that smiling means a person is happy, and it usually occurs when they're meeting another person or a group of people. However, a new study led by the body language expert Dr. Harry Witchel shows this isn't always the case.
In his research, he asked 44 participants aged 18—35 to play a geography quiz game made up of nine difficult questions so that they often got the answer wrong. Participants seated interacted(交互) with a computer alone in a room while their faces were video recorded.
After the quiz, the participants were asked to rate their experience using a range of 12 emotions including “bored”, “interested” and “frustrated”. Meanwhile, their facial expressions were then computer analyzed frame by frame in order to judge how much they were smiling based on a scale of between 0 to 1.
Dr. Witchel said: “According to some researchers, a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness or amusement. However, behavioral ecology theory suggests that all smiles are tools used in social interactions, meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nor rich for smiling. Our study showed that in these human computer interaction(交互) experiments, smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is associated with subjective involvement(主观参与) , which acts like a social fuel for smiling, even when socializing with a computer on your own.”
Surprisingly, participants didn't tend to smile during the period when they were trying to figure out the answers. However, they did smile right after the computer game informed them if their answer was correct or wrong. Participants smiled more often when they got the answer wrong. Dr. Witched added: “During these computerized quizzes, smiling was greatly increased just after answering questions incorrectly. This behavior could be explained by self ratings of involvement, rather than by ratings of happiness or frustration.”
32．Why did Dr. Witchel use difficult questions in the quiz game
A．To make it hard for participants to answer them correctly.
B．To make the answer period last as long as possible.
C．To discover the most intelligent participants.
D．To create a stressful situation for participants on purpose.
33．What can we infer from what Dr. Witchel said in Paragraph 4
A．Other researchers' opinion of a real smile is quite right.
B．Smiles aren't necessarily useful tools in social interactions.
C．Witchel’s study finding is the same with behavioral ecology theory.
D．Subjective involvement doesn't produce smiling in social interactions.
34．What do we know about the text
A．Participants were asked to interact with each other in the quiz.
B．Participants in the quiz smiled less often when they got the answer wrong.
C．Dr. Witchel thinks that a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness.
D．In Dr. Witchel’s opinion, smiling is connected with subjective involvement.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．What Cause Real Happiness
B．How to Know Whether a Person Is Really Happy
C．Smiling Doesn't Necessarily Mean Happiness.
D．People Generally Hold a Wrong View on Happiness.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to test best
It’s back to school, which means it’s back to tests. It might also mean it’s back to being majorly stressed out .36． Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests.
Schedule study time.
Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material.37． Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before.
Use your time wisely.
38． Also, make sure you have all the things you need to study so you don’t lose focus.
While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode.
39．
Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group.
Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.
Don’t forget last-minute prep.
Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. It’s important to get a good night’s sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning.40． .
Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand.
A. Stay cool before the test.
B. Form a study group.
C. It doesn’t have to be this way.
D. This will help you store important information.
E. Before studying, clear your desk so you can concentrate.
F. This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared.
G. It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am the son of a woman who cleans other people’s house. We used to live on a single meal per day, sometimes twice when my mom took the half-eaten 41 left on the dinner plate from others’ house.
My mom took me to a government school and got me 42 .Because she always encouraged me to take education 43 and said this is the only 44 we can come out from this situation. So I started taking my education seriously.
My classmates were always 45 me because I always 46 in class even during my lunch time. Everybody got a lunch box to have lunch and when I felt 47 , I went out and drank water to fill my 48 . They spoke about my dirty clothes, broken bag, 49 I never responded.
I had to stop chasing my 50 knowing the facts that my mom couldn’t be able to 51 my further studies so I came to Bangalore 52 a job. My mom gave me Rs.(卢比) 50, but it was not 53 to buy train ticket so I didn’t buy one. But I had been warned that if I got caught by the police, I would be thrown out 54 the train. I was 55 enough that I reached Bangalore without any problem.
Once while I was working in an apartment, one person came and asked me 56 I was from and why I started 57 at this age when I should study. I told him everything about me and as I could read, write and understand English, he 58 me a typing job, in return he would teach me computer and give me a place to stay in his house. As I was very 59 in computers, I agreed to that without thinking anything.
I will certainly pursue my dream along with my work and I will be successful one day fighting all my difficulties. It’s a bitter-sweet 60 so far but it made me so stronger.
A. rubbishA. admitted 43. A. carelessly44. A. way45. A. glaring at46. A. run47. A. thirsty48. A. throat49. A. but50.A. responsibility51. A. give52. A. in need of53. A. enough54. A. to55. A. honorable56. A. when57. A. studying58. A. sent59. A. interested60. A. part B. meals B. succeededB. brightlyB. blockB. shouting atB. study B. frightenedB. stomachB. soB. lessonB. provideB. in charge ofB. giantB. fromB. amazedB. which B. working B. employedB. experiencedB. life C. lunchC. permitted C. seriously C. roadC. pointing atC. sleepC. hungryC. headC. becauseC. dreamC. affordC. in memory ofC. shortC. withC. pleasantC. whatC. consultingC. offeredC. lostC. battle D. breadD. followedD. impatientlyD. pathD. laughing atD. recite D. painfulD. flavorD. unlessD. jobD. performD. in search ofD. excellentD. intoD. luckyD. where D. sufferingD. providedD. buriedD. journey
第二节 语法填空题 （共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry (诗歌) is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that’s able to use just a few lines ____61____ (express) such rich meanings.
The Chinese Shijing, which dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a ____62____ (long) history than the Homeric epics (荷马史诗). Even today, classic poems ___63___ (love) by a lot of people.
To recognize the special ___64___(able) of poetry and get its creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic (语言的) diversity through poetic expression.
The Chinese Poetry Congress (中国诗词大会) showing classic poetry is ____65____ (extreme) popular. The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in___66____number of challenges. The participants, ____67____ ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest___68____ Chinese literature.
And even TV series involving poetry are very ____69____ (success). For example, in The Legend of Zhenhuan, one of the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a poem _____70_____ (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently I have found that some classmates lead a unhealthy life, such as staying up lately and not eating breakfast. Although we are under great pressure, but it is necessary for us live a healthy life. The following are some useful tip.
First, it’s important that we have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume many energy while studying. Second, take exercise regularly is of equal importance, where can help us to keep fit and release stress. More importantly, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look for things positively no matter what happen.
第二节: 书面表达 (满分25分)
你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School ”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下四方面中任选一至二个进行阐述，并举例加以说明。
1.关心他人；
2.美化校园；
3.爱护学校设施；
4.营造良好的学习氛围。
注意：
1.不要在书面表达中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分；
2.词数：100左右；
3.参考词汇：爱心love and care;校园campus; 设施facilities; 氛围environment
参考答案
听力
1-5 CBABB 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 CAACB
阅读
21-25 DCADB 26-30 BDBCA 31-35 CACDC 36-40 CGEBF
完型填空
41-45 BACAD 46-50 BCBAC
51-55 CDABD 56-60 DBCAD
语法填空
61. to express(v.) 62.longer 63.are loved(v.) 64. ability(n.) 65.extremely
66. a 67.whose 68. in 69. successful 70.written
改错
71. a→an 72.lately→late 73.删除but 74.us后添加to 75.tip→tips
76.many→much 77.take→taking 78.where→which 79.for→at 80.happen→happens
书面表达：
Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.
The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful. Every one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trash can. The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school. When we leave the classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door. We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class.
If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.
Thank you for listening!
听力原文
Text 1
W: Do you think we can get there by night
M: If the traffic lights are with us, there should be no problem.
Text 2
M: Amy is really enthusiastic about her ballet class, isn’t she
W: Yes, she used to take lessons only one day a week, but now she goes every other day after school.
Text 3
W: Shall I bring you your coffee now or would you rather have it later with your lunch
M：I’d like it now, please.
Text 4
M: How many students took the exam last Saturday
W: Well, let me see. I believe that we had twenty-five from the Middle East and fifteen from Latin America.
Text 5
M: It’s much better to wait until tomorrow to go. Do you agree
W: Yes, I couldn’t agree more.
Text 6
M: Well, we’ll certainly stay here again next time we’re passing through.
W: Good. Do let us know in advance and we’ll try to get you the same room.
M: That would be lovely. It may be quite soon in fact.
W: Oh How is that
M：Well. We are driving to the South of Spain in the next couple of days and we may come back this way.
W: Do give us a ring if you decide to. I hope you’ll have a pleasant trip.
Text 7
W: I am going to visit India next month.
M: It’s a wonderful place. I have been there years before.
W: What should I see in India
M: You must see the Taj Mahal, of course.
W: Why
M: Because it is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.
W: Then when is the best time to see it In the morning or at night
M: People have different ideas. Some think it should be seen by the light of the moon. Others think it is more beautiful under the morning sun.
W: If I stay in India long enough, I will see it both in the morning and at night.
M: That’s the best idea. I hope you’ll have a good time there.
W: Thank you.
Text 8
W: Hi, my name’s Mary and I have a friend, Susan, whose son has been taking guitar lessons from you for a year, and she suggested I call you.
M: OK. Will the lessons be for yourself or a child
W: They will be for myself.
M: Fine. Have you had any musical experience before
W: Well, I studied the piano for about 3 months but that was 6 years ago.
M: That’s good. So we don’t have to start right from the beginning again.
W: When can I take lessons and how much will they cost
M:Well,we have a big class that meets on Monday evenings for three hours, which costs ＄2 an hour, we have a small group that meets on Wednesday or Friday evenings for two hours, which costs ＄4 an hour.
W: I’m afraid I haven’t got time on Mondays, but I can manage to have class on Wednesdays.
Text 9
W: Haven’t seen you for months, Hans!
M: Oh, Nancy! It’s you! Yes, I’ve just returned from England!
W: England For what
M: To learn English!
W: I thought you were there travelling or visiting your relatives. Which city did you stay in then
M: I mainly stayed in London learning and travelled to many other cities such as Manchester, Liverpool.
W: How long were you in England For a month
M: Six weeks in fact. I spent 4 weeks studying and 2 weeks travelling.
W: What was the weather like there Is it hot like in Nanchang
M: Not at all! It was cool there.
W: I hear it’s always foggy, isn’t it
M: Oh, it used to be. When I was there it was always sunny.
Text 10
Venice is the “Queen” of the Adriatic Sea. It is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren’t any roads and streets in the city. So there aren’t any cars or buses. There are many canals in the city. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.
But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. The Venetians love their city and want to stay there.
How can they save Venice They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. Thus Venice will not sink.

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