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(共26张PPT)
Unit 4
Earthquake
一、right away 立刻;马上
right now=at once=in no time=immediately
You don't look well. You'd better go and see a doctor right away.
二、burst
突然大哭/大笑
burst into tears/laughter
burst out crying/laughing
(burst, burst)
In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
(1) burst vi.爆裂;爆发
burst into+n 突然...起来
burst out+doing 突然爆发
二、burst
(1) burst vi.爆裂;爆发
burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
burst in/into+宾语 闯进;突然破门而入
(burst, burst)
A dog burst our classroom, because he also wanted to learn English.
二、burst
(2) n.爆发;迸发
a burst of laughter/ applause/ anger
一阵大笑/一阵喝彩声/一阵发怒
(burst, burst)
There was in the room when I passed by.
三、at an end 结束;终结
at the end of 在.....末端
by the end of 到.....为止 (和完成时连用)
in the end 最后;终于
It seemed as if the world was at an end!
三、at an end 结束;终结
1. last Saturday, Class 12 (have) finished the task of cleaning school and they feel very upset now.
2.There is a post office the street.
3.She dreamed of being a teacher and she became a teacher . 4.As far as I know, their friendship was .
四、 ruin
(1) ruin n. [C]废墟
lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
(2) ruin n. [U]毁灭: 破产
go to ruin/fall into ruin 毁灭，没落
bring...to ruin使....毁灭;使.....破产
Some towns lay in ruins after the earthquake.
四、 ruin
(2)vt.毁掉:使破产
ruin oneself 毁掉自己;自我毁灭
ruin one’s health/hope/future 毁坏某人的健康/希望/未来
You will ruin yourself, if you don’t study hard.
五、injured adj. 受伤的;受委屈的
Sb was/were/got injured 某人受伤了

the injured 伤员
They died or were injured during the earthquake.
He (injure) when he was cycling along the valley.
The (injure) were sent to hospital shortly after the accident.
五、injured adj. 受伤的;受委屈的
(2) injure vt 使损害;使受伤
(3) injury n. 伤;伤害
do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride.
He (injure) his face, when he was cycling along the valley.
You (injure) to me and left with a smile.
六 、shock vt/vi 使震惊
(1) shock vt/vi 使震惊
shock sb 使某人震惊
be shocked at/by sth被...震惊
be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊
六 、shock vt/vi 使震惊 n.休克，震惊
(2) n.休克;打击:震惊
be a shock to sb 对sb来说，是一件震惊的事
The news was a shock to me.
(3) shocked adj. 人 感到震惊的
shocking adj.物 令人震惊的
六 、shock vt/vi 使震惊 n.休克，震惊 shocked adj. 人 shocking adj.物
People were to see that the UFO was flying over the city. The news all the people in the city, which was also to people all over the country.
七 、rescue n./vt.援救;营救
come to/go to sb’s rescue= rescue sb. 援救某人
rescue sb from sp 把sb 从某地营救出来
1.At midnight we finally the tourists who were trapped in the valley.
2.When we were trapped in the ruins, the soldiers came to (we) rescue.
Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
八、trap vt. 使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境
(1 )Sb be trapped in Sb被困在....中

trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人做某事
The police trapped him telling the truth.
八、trap vt. 使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境
(2)set a trap for 为.....设圈套
fall into a trap 落入圈套/陷阱
If you choose this way, you're likely 落人圈套。
九、bury vt.埋葬;掩埋
(1)vt.埋葬;掩埋
bury one' s head/face in one's hands双手抱头/掩面
I dug out some gold bars, but I don’t know where to bury them.
九、bury vt.埋葬;掩埋
(2) vt. 使专心;使陷入
be buried in
bury oneself in 埋头于;专心致志于;沉浸于
他埋头读书，不知道外面下雨了。
(bury) himself in the book, he didn't know it was raining outside
(bury) in the book, he didn't know it was raining outside.
After failing in the exam, he was buried in his studies.
十、damage
(1) damage [U] n.损失;损害
do/cause damage to... 对…造成损害
You did damage to the car.
Don’t damage any person
(2) damage vt.损失;损害
十、damage, destroy与ruin
damage 可修复
ruin 无法恢复原状 逐渐被毁/美好事物被破坏
destroy 彻底毁坏 不能或很难修复
1.Her heart was slightly as a result of her long illness.
2.His life was by drink.
3.The earthquake almost all the bridges in this area.
十一
Sb be frightened of/to do sth= sb be afraid of/to do sth
frightening adj令人恐惧的，物
It was a frightening night.
frightened adj 感到恐惧的，人
(2) frighten vt.使惊吓，吓唬
frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓唬sb 做/不做sth
frighten sb/sth away 把…吓跑
十二、 congratulate vt.祝贺
1.congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事祝贺某人
2.congratulation 祝贺 (常用复数形式)
(offer/send) congratulations (to sb) on sth (表达对某人)关于某事的祝贺
Let me congratulate you on having passed the exam.
Congratulations you your winning the race.
√ I want to express my sincere (congratulate) on your success.
十三、express vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递
1.express one’s thanks to sb 表达......感谢
I would like to express my sincere thanks to you.
My thanks to you are .
2.expression n.表达;表情
beyond expression 无法表达
十四、judge vt.判断;判决
(1) judge sb. /sth. by/from 通过....断.....
(2)judging from/by 根据...判断
(3)as far as I can judge据我判断
√As the old saying goes,“You can't judge a book by its cover.”
(judge) from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
十四、judge vt.判断;判决
judge n.裁判员;法官
judgement n.判决,意见
A judge must give a fair judgement.

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