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阅读理解七选五（新高考全国卷II专版）新高考英语高频考点冲刺专练（解析卷）
1.（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
　1． 　 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 　2． 　 Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 　3． 　 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 　4． 　 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 　5． 　 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, lean the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
2.（2022高二下·海南期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listening is one of the four primary forms of communication, along with reading, writing, and speaking.　6． 　There's a higher form of listening, fortunately, which leads to real communication. We call it" genuine listening". And it's the kind of practice we want to put to use. But to do genuine listening, you need to do three things differently.
　7． 　It is reported that only 7 percent of communication is contained in the words we use. The rest comes from body language (53 percent) and how we say words, or the tone and feeling reflected in our voice (40percent). To hear what other people are really saying， you also need to listen to what they're not saying.　8． 　, most everyone is tender inside and has a strong need to be understood.
Stand in another man's shoes. To become a genuine listener, you need to take off your shoes and stand in another man's. In the words of Robert Byrne," Until you walk a mile in another man's shoes you can't imagine the smell. 　9． 　
Practice mirroring. Think like a mirror. What does a mirror do It doesn't judge. It doesn't give advice. It reflects. Mirroring is simply this: Repeat back in your own words what the other person is saying and feeling. Mirroring isn't mimicking(模仿). Mimicking is when you repeat exactly what the other person says, like a parrot. If you practice mirroring but don't really desire to understand others, they will see through it. If your attitude is right but you don't have the skill, you'll be okay.　10． 　.If you have both the attitude and the skill, you''ll become a powerful communicator!
A. Listen with your eyes, heart, and ears
B. But it doesn't work the other way around
C. Although you can choose an interesting topic
D. However, many people don't know how to listen
E. No matter how hard people may appear on the surface
F. Communicate with others as often as possible
G. You must try to see the world as they see it and feel as they feel
3.（2022高一上·辽宁月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the things you could do as a senior is to start gardening. Here are a few reasons you should start gardening:
You'll eat better.
Unfortunately, most of the food we buy around is full of chemicals. 　11． 　 It allows you to harvest and eat food that is healthy. It also allows you to eat fresh food which means you get more nutrients.
　12． 　
It's easy to get used to spending time indoors when you have more time in your hands but nothing much to do with it outside. However, gardening means you'll be able to step outside of the house more often. You will also get to breathe in some fresh air that will keep you healthier.
It helps you grow unique plants.
You might have traveled around the world and seen some interesting plants or flowers that are never grown at your place. 　13． 　 You get to watch them grow but most of all, you get the satisfaction of being able to have a plant that you really found special in your garden.
You can grow some natural medicine.
　14． 　 You can get them in different supermarkets in form of creams, tablets or even oils. However, nothing beats using them in their natural form. Gardening allows you to grow these medicinal plants and when you need to use them, all you need to do is pick a few.
It will help you socialize.
When you start gardening, you'll certainly become more interested in ways to make your garden look better and in making your plants grow healthier and stronger. A good way to find out about these is to interact with people who share in your love for gardening. 　15． 　
A. It's a way to spend time outdoors.
B. It's a great activity that requires lots of attention.
C. If you loved them that much, you could grow them.
D. So, it pays to grow your own food in your garden.
E. Some plants are known to have natural medicinal benefits.
F. You'll get to exchange ideas on gardening and make new friends.
G. Gardening is worth the effort as you will be able to see the fruits of your labor.
4.（2022高二上·大连期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public Speaking
Public speaking can be defined as the act of making a speech in front of a group of listeners.
The types of public speaking are deliberately structured with three general purposes: to inform, to persuade and to entertain. An informative speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its audience. 　16． 　 For persuasive speech, the speaker would try to change the mindset, perception, or behavior of the audience for their own good. Thus, the speaker needs to look for common ground with the audience and try to relate to what they might agree on. The last type is a ceremonial speech. It tends to be less formal and more personal than the other types of speeches. No matter how well you know the person you are giving speech about, try not to say bad things about them, even if it is meant to be a joke.
　17． 　 Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and help determine how long the presentation will last. Aside from it, knowing who the audience will be is quite necessary. Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular area related to the audience. Knowing the "battlefield" in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage.
Language is the main aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while giving a speech.　18． 　 A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they mean. Often, when given a speech, the audience look up to the speaker to give them something new and useful. 　19． 　 Language and delivery alone will not be sufficient if the speaker does not have the body language. The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience. While closing the speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said. 　20． 　
A. It needs to be used clearly.
B. These speeches mark special occasions.
C. The important thing to watch about is not to put in too much information.
D. The key of perfecting anything is through practice, including public speaking.
E. They can also end it with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions.
F. Knowing how public speaking is done is a key part in understanding the importance of it.
G. Thus, the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfill the audience's expectation.
5.（2022高一上·大连期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Riding bikes should be fun, and in order to have the most fun out there, we rounded up the best beginner cycling tips to help you get rolling.
　21． 　.
Experiencing pain in the front of your knee Your seat might be too low, causing you to under-extend during your pedal stroke(蹬脚动作). This is a common mistake among beginners because most people feel more comfortable and confident if their feet can reach the ground.
Get a bike fit
　22． 　. The seat height should be high enough to give you a very slight bend in your knees when your feet are at the bottom of the pedal stroke, as mentioned above. Right reach means your arms make a 45-degree angle over the bike. Too long, and your back will be sore reaching for the handlebars. 　23． 　.
Avoid doing too much too soon
One of the biggest reasons for injury comes from trying to take on too much mileage before you're ready. 　24． 　. Similarly, if you're on a training ride, don't start too fast and risk exhaustion in the second half. Warm up during the first third of the ride, and then settle into a rhythm for the second.
Learn how to ride in a group
Group rides have their own rules for a reason. 　25． 　. If it's your first time riding with a new group, hang out in the back, observe, and ask for help if you need it. No question is a silly question when your own safety and the safety of the group is at stake.
A. Choose the right bike.
B. Set your seat height right.
C. Maybe you love riding non-competitively with a group.
D. It's easy to cause a crash if your riding isn't predictable (不可预测的).
E. Too short, and your knees will be too close to your arms.
F. To get the right fit, two elements are key: seat height and reach.
G. Build up slowly, ease in, and give your body time to adjust to new distances.
6.（2022高三上·大连期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Much meaning can be conveyed clearly in our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
　26． 　 On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. 　27． 　 Eyes do speak, right
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. 　28． 　If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention, and let her know that he is admiring her.
However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener's eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. 　29． 　 If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he's trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 　30． 　
Actually, eye contact should be made based on a specific relationship and situation.
A. On the contrary, it will give him away.
B. Do you have such a kind of experience
C. That's what normal eye contact is all about.
D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.
E. After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.
F. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.
G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way
7.（2022高一上·辽宁月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 　31． 　 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without putting you under too much pressure.
Find the right place to study.
The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. 　32． 　 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.
Break down the tasks into smaller parts.
When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 　33． 　 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.
Schedule study breaks.
When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. 　34． 　 This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself an opportunity to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.
Put your tasks in order of importance.
　35． 　 Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all subjects, you should study in order.
A. Learn to arrange (安排) the subjects in order of importance.
B. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.
C. The key to efficient study is following the schedule strictly.
D. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.
E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.
F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.
G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).
8.（2022高三上·沈阳月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Certain people seem to have effortless and calm mornings. 　36． 　 How can we have a productive(富有成效的) morning like them These tips below from experts can help you a lot.
　37． 　
"Waking up 10 to 15 minutes earlier can be enough to make a difference," suggests Jodie Watson. Getting those first few minutes to yourself before being pulled in a million directions really helps you get a jump start on the day.
They complete tasks in the same order.
Casey Osmundson says, "　38． 　 You probably follow an order when you brush your teeth or take a shower because they're a habit. It's the same theory for the rest of your routine," Osmundson says. "The more you practice completing a task, the less you'll have to consciously think about each step. What once seemed like a challenge will soon feel more like second nature. "
They identify several things for a successful day.
Author Laura Vanderkam says, "Organized people think through their days. At the beginning of the day, they ask, ‘What do I need to do to make this a good day What things can make me feel like the day is a success ' 　39． 　 And they'll try to finish them. "
They set realistic morning goals.
"Add one thing at a time, and limit the number of tasks to be completed," suggests Watson. If you try to change everything all of a sudden, you'll burn out and want to quit. She says, "Your routine should be the basic that you need to complete. If you have other must-do tasks each day, simplify them or spread them out differently on your schedule. 　40． 　"
A. They try to be the first one up.
B. They start their to-do list the night before.
C. Thus, you will avoid wearing yourself out.
D. It's because they often make schedules in advance.
E. Then they figure out when these things can be scheduled.
F. This is as though you're creating muscle memory for your tasks.
G. But many of us rush through early hours in the morning with chaos(混乱).
9.（2022高三上·辽宁月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Qualities That Make You Attractive to Others
There is something many people gets wrong about attraction. 　41． 　 The reality is that attraction usually has more to do with personality characteristics than appearance. What follows are four qualities that can make you highly attractive to others.
Have control over your emotions. It's not easy to always have control over your emotions. And people who do are extremely attractive. Have control over your emotions so that your emotions don't control you. Allow yourself to think about what you're going to say. 　42． 　
Laugh at yourself. It's not what happens to us that makes us feel stressed. 　43． 　 Every time you laugh at yourself, you decide to minimize something that could affect you negatively. Laughing at yourself is an attractive quality, as it means you don't take yourself too seriously.
　44． 　 When you show your warmth, people see you as respectful and friendly. Also, they see you as someone approachable. A warm person says hello to and cares about you after your long and tough day. This quality is important for you to build meaningful relationships.
Give plenty of space. The secret to long-lasting relationships is space, because time apart helps each partner recharge and bring positive energy into the relationship. 　45． 　 They don't let others breathe. Instead, those who let others have their space when they need it are extremely attractive.
A. Be warm.
B. Controlling people are unattractive.
C. Don't be too quick to show warmth.
D. It's how we react to it that affects us.
E. They should develop a sense of humor.
F. Take your time to cool down and reorganize your thoughts.
G. They think they have to look beautiful to be accepted by others.
10.（2022高一上·沈阳开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can teenagers keep themselves from suffering from loneliness Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.
　46． 　 A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won't make you best friends. But it will make you both feel good. It can also make it easier to interact the next time and the time after that.
Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just don't belong, try joining a special-interest group. 　47． 　 Just because you feel left out in one group doesn't mean you will feel like an outsider in every other one. Look for a group that allows you to feel comfortable gradually.
Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than wait for them to make you feel better. 　48． 　. Teach a child for reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make.
　49． 　 Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship, not of a particular quantity of friends. That is why it's important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.
You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you. Loneliness won't last long. 　50． 　
A. Choose the right people.
B. So consider becoming a volunteer.
C. Reach out to others but start small.
D. It can be hard work to be positive towards others.
E. Maybe it is the drama club or the marching band.
F. This harmful attitude can continue into adulthood.
G. But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.
11.（2022高二上·沈阳开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rich and Famous
Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today's situation is quite different. 　51． 　 Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actor—in other words, they hope to become a celebrity.
According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. 　52． 　 Let's take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes' best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they'll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. 　53． 　The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.
In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. 　54． 　They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.
While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. 　55． 　 That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won't realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.
A. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.
B. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.
C. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.
D. The younger generation don't favor these professions any more.
E. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people's life.
F. The reason is that they don't realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.
G. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.
12.（2022高二上·营口开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping the environment and protecting our resources are very important activities. 　56． 　 There are several ways that you can help protect this planet we call home.
Use reusable bags. Plastic bags that get thrown out end up in landfills or in other parts of the environment. 　57． 　 Also, it takes decades for the bags to decompose(分解). There-fore, whether you are shopping for food, clothes or books, use a reusable bag. This cuts down on litter and prevents animals from getting hold of them.
　58． 　 Instead of buying individually packaged drinks, consider buying a reusable water bottle. Not only will this help protect the environment, but it will also help you save money. A lot of coffee shops, Starbucks, for example, even offer a discount to customers who use a reusable container for their drinks.
Save electricity. Use energy-efficient light bulbs(灯泡)instead of regular bulbs. 　59． 　 What's more, make sure you turn off lights, the TV, and other devices when you are not using them. Turn off your air conditioning or heat when it's not necessary. This is especially true as the seasons change. Open your windows in the early fall or put on more clothes in the early winter.
Save water. More water is wasted than we realize. Turn off the water tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don't turn your shower on until you're ready to get in and wash your hair. Limit your water usage as you wash dishes. 　60． 　
A. Use reusable drink containers.
B Use the air conditioning less often.
C. And students without doubt can make a difference.
D. They last longer, which will save you a bit of money.
E. Everyone should take measures to fight against the water pollution.
F. These can kill animals who get stuck in them or mistake them for food.
G. Developing these habits will be good for both the environment and your wallet.
13.（2022高三上·大石桥开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I've always been interested in why we do the things we do, so last year I decided I'd like to study psychology. Most courses I found, however, were either too expensive, too long or were impossible to combine with work. I was about to give up　61． 　.
At first, I had no idea what they were talking about, but they explained that a MOOC is a Massive Open Online Course — a new type of course offered completely online to thousands of people, which is designed so that anyone can follow it, regardless of age, location or education 　62． 　. You can search for hundreds of different subjects, and can usually watch a short introduction video to get an idea of what the course is about.
　63． 　. At first, I didn't know what to expect or how much time I might spend studying. Each week there were video lectures to watch and readings to do as well as some short assignments. The lectures were really interesting and easy to follow, and it was great to be able to watch them again or pause them to go and do something else. Most MOOCs have online forums (论坛), too, where students can discuss what they are learning. These are often really fascinating because there are so many different opinions, 　64． 　. If you read everything on the forums, you won't have time to finish the lectures!
　65． 　. There is a huge range of courses on offer in hundreds of subjects, and you have the chance to learn new things and be in contact with many different types of people, all from the comfort of your own home. Why not check out a MOOC and start learning something new today
A. but they are very time-consuming
B. all you need is an Internet connection
C. when a friend suggested that I try a MOOC
D. I chose a six-week Social Psychology course
E. it is difficult to find a course to combine with work
F. But the advantages of MOOCs for busy people today are obvious
G. In fact, that seems to be one of the problems of this new way of studying
14.（2022高二下·辽中期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons Why Change Is Good for You
We all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again. 　66． 　 But the positive consequence is really great. Here are four reasons why change is good for you：
◆ 　67． 　
Life in the comfort zone is easy. You simply follow a routine and you can predict the results. Outside of the comfort zone, your assumptions are questioned. The idea of doing the same thing over and over without question is discouraged.
◆ You get to experience more.
　68． 　When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. All of those vacations you took and all of the people you have met have taught you more than you ever learnt in school. These experiences now make up who you are today.
◆ You'll be more flexible and adaptable.
Without doubt change makes you more flexible and adaptable. You learn to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable. 　69． 　 You begin to thrive(茁壮成长) in new situations because you have proven to yourself that you can not only handle change, but FLOURISH.
◆ You have more fun.
When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. You are open to more experiences and opportunities. 　70． 　 When you add all of these things together, you are going to have a more colourful life and you'll have a ton of fun figuring it all out along the way—there's no doubt about it.
A．You are pushed out of your comfort zone.
B．Experience is waiting for you at the doorstep.
C．You have the opportunity to meet more people too.
D．Whether the change is good or bad for you, it does happen.
E．We also know how challenging it can be to go through change.
F．Then, you'll be more confident when in the next uncomfortable situation.
G．Change is good because you have the chance to involve in new experiences.
15.（2022高二下·抚顺月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eating well and getting enough sleep is great for self-care. Self-care also means taking time to manage stress and practice self-compassion. _　71． 　 .
Breathe
Become mindful of your breathing. Take a few minutes each day to focus on your breathing. Start by taking a deep breath　72． 　. As you continue, your breathing becomes deeper. As your breathing becomes much deeper, you will feel much more centered and calmer. You will feel you can manage whatever is happening right now.
Accept
Accept yourself, your feelings and the imperfection of life. The path to self-care starts with acceptance of your struggles.　73． 　, our mind stops struggling and grows quiet. Rather than trying to change or control difficult emotions from the inside, allow them to be there, and your mind will rest.
Write
　74． 　Write down the situation you must accept and all that you are feeling. Write down the things in your life that are weighing on you. Write the things you need to do. Choose the easiest task on the list to complete. Say to yourself," In the morning, I will do the easiest thing I can do from the list. Once I finish the easiest task, it is much easier to work on the second,"
Walk
An easy way to care for yourself is to take a walk. Walking can distract your mind and create space between you and the stress in your life. Walking can be a resource for healing. When you sit around thinking about upsetting things, it will not help you,　75． 　Often you will relieve the stress within your body by walking.
A. When we accept them
B. If we wouldn't accept ourselves
C. Begin a simple writing exercise
D. Research shows that running benefits health
E. At first, your breathing is short and shallow
F. If you start walking, your physical energy changes
G. Here are four simple ways to quiet your mind and ease your stress
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阅读理解七选五（新高考全国卷II专版）新高考英语高频考点冲刺专练（解析卷）
1.（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
　1． 　 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 　2． 　 Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 　3． 　 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 　4． 　 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 　5． 　 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, lean the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．E；4．F；5．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了写文章的技巧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
1．根据空后“ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. ”当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D. First of all, lean the technique of nonstop writing.“首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。
2．根据空前“Stay loose and free.”保持宽松和自由；以及空后“Don't worry about grammar or spelling.”不要担心语法和拼写。因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥， B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. “让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
3．根据空前“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.”下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美；以及空后“Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.”然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。 E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. “太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。”说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
4．根据空前“ The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ”第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。 F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. “许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。”指出了新手作者的常见做法，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
5．根据空前“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. ”当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中；以及空后“ The resulting blank space invites you to revise. ”由此产生的空白允许您修改。可知此处表示输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.“然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
2.（2022高二下·海南期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listening is one of the four primary forms of communication, along with reading, writing, and speaking.　6． 　There's a higher form of listening, fortunately, which leads to real communication. We call it" genuine listening". And it's the kind of practice we want to put to use. But to do genuine listening, you need to do three things differently.
　7． 　It is reported that only 7 percent of communication is contained in the words we use. The rest comes from body language (53 percent) and how we say words, or the tone and feeling reflected in our voice (40percent). To hear what other people are really saying， you also need to listen to what they're not saying.　8． 　, most everyone is tender inside and has a strong need to be understood.
Stand in another man's shoes. To become a genuine listener, you need to take off your shoes and stand in another man's. In the words of Robert Byrne," Until you walk a mile in another man's shoes you can't imagine the smell. 　9． 　
Practice mirroring. Think like a mirror. What does a mirror do It doesn't judge. It doesn't give advice. It reflects. Mirroring is simply this: Repeat back in your own words what the other person is saying and feeling. Mirroring isn't mimicking(模仿). Mimicking is when you repeat exactly what the other person says, like a parrot. If you practice mirroring but don't really desire to understand others, they will see through it. If your attitude is right but you don't have the skill, you'll be okay.　10． 　.If you have both the attitude and the skill, you''ll become a powerful communicator!
A. Listen with your eyes, heart, and ears
B. But it doesn't work the other way around
C. Although you can choose an interesting topic
D. However, many people don't know how to listen
E. No matter how hard people may appear on the surface
F. Communicate with others as often as possible
G. You must try to see the world as they see it and feel as they feel
【答案】6．D；7．A；8．E；9．G；10．B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了要做到真正的倾听，需要做的三件事情。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
6．根据空前“Listening is one of the four primary forms of communication, along with reading, writing, and speaking.”听和读、写、说是四种主要的交流方式之一；以及空后“There's a higher form of listening, fortunately, which leads to real communication. We call it ‘genuine listening’. And it's the kind of practice we want to put to use. But to do genuine listening, you need to do three things differently.”幸运的是，还有一种更高层次的倾听，它能带来真正的交流。我们称之为“真正的倾听”。这是我们想要运用的实践。但是要做到真正的倾听，你需要做三件不同的事情。可知，后文提到了真正的倾听，可见本句与上文构成转折，指出倾听存在的问题。D. However, many people don't know how to listen“然而，许多人不知道如何倾听”符合语境，故选D。
7．根据空后“It is reported that only 7 percent of communication is contained in the words we use. The rest comes from body language (53 percent) and how we say words, or the tone and feeling reflected in our voice ( 40percent).”据报道，只有7%的交流包含在我们使用的词语中。剩下的来自肢体语言（53%）和我们说话的方式，或者声音中反映的语气和感觉（40%）)”可知，后文提到只有7%的交流包含在我们使用的词语中，剩下的来自肢体语言（53%）和声音中反映的语气和感觉（40%），由此可见要运用其它的感官去倾听，A. Listen with your eyes, heart, and ears“用你的眼睛、心和耳朵去倾听”符合语境，故选A。
8．根据空后“most everyone is tender inside and has a strong need to be understood.”大多数人的内心都是温柔的，都有强烈的被理解的需求。可知，后文提到了大多数人的内心都是温柔的，可见本句与后文构成让步转折关系，指出人们外表的冷酷，内心是温柔的。 E. No matter how hard people may appear on the surface “不管人们表面上看起来多么冷酷”符合语境，故选E。
9．根据空前“Stand in another man's shoes. To become a genuine listener, you need to take off your shoes and stand in another man's. In the words of Robert Byrne, ‘Until you walk a mile in another man's shoes you can’t imagine the smell.”设身处地为别人着想。要成为一个真正的倾听者，你需要脱下你的鞋子，站在别人的立场上。用罗伯特·伯恩的话说：“在你用别人的眼光看事情之前，你是不了解对方的。”可知，本段的主旨是换位思考，即用他人的角度去看和感受世界，才能了解对方。 G. You must try to see the world as they see it and feel as they feel “你必须试着用他们的眼光去看世界，用他们的眼光去感受世界”符合语境，故选G。
10．根据空前“If you practice mirroring but don't really desire to understand others, they will see through it. If your attitude is right but you don't have the skill, you’ll be okay.”如果你练习镜像，但并不是真的想要理解别人，他们就会看穿。如果你的态度是正确的，但你没有技能，你会没事的；以及空后“If you have both the attitude and the skill, you'll become a powerful communicator!”如果你既有态度又有技巧，你会成为一个强大的沟通者！可知，本句是在假设有技能，但是态度不正确这种和上文“如果你的态度是正确的，但你没有技能”反过来的情况是否可行， B. But it doesn't work the other way around “但是反过来不行”符合语境，故选B。
3.（2022高一上·辽宁月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the things you could do as a senior is to start gardening. Here are a few reasons you should start gardening:
You'll eat better.
Unfortunately, most of the food we buy around is full of chemicals. 　11． 　 It allows you to harvest and eat food that is healthy. It also allows you to eat fresh food which means you get more nutrients.
　12． 　
It's easy to get used to spending time indoors when you have more time in your hands but nothing much to do with it outside. However, gardening means you'll be able to step outside of the house more often. You will also get to breathe in some fresh air that will keep you healthier.
It helps you grow unique plants.
You might have traveled around the world and seen some interesting plants or flowers that are never grown at your place. 　13． 　 You get to watch them grow but most of all, you get the satisfaction of being able to have a plant that you really found special in your garden.
You can grow some natural medicine.
　14． 　 You can get them in different supermarkets in form of creams, tablets or even oils. However, nothing beats using them in their natural form. Gardening allows you to grow these medicinal plants and when you need to use them, all you need to do is pick a few.
It will help you socialize.
When you start gardening, you'll certainly become more interested in ways to make your garden look better and in making your plants grow healthier and stronger. A good way to find out about these is to interact with people who share in your love for gardening. 　15． 　
A. It's a way to spend time outdoors.
B. It's a great activity that requires lots of attention.
C. If you loved them that much, you could grow them.
D. So, it pays to grow your own food in your garden.
E. Some plants are known to have natural medicinal benefits.
F. You'll get to exchange ideas on gardening and make new friends.
G. Gardening is worth the effort as you will be able to see the fruits of your labor.
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．E；15．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老年人种植菜园子的几个好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空前“Unfortunately, most of the food we buy around is full of chemicals.”不幸的是，我们周围买的大部分食物都富含化学物质。说明购买的食物含有化学物质，D. So, it pays to grow your own food in your garden.“所以，在你的花园里种植自己的食物是值得的。”顺承上文，引出下文“It allows you to harvest and eat food that is healthy”它能让你收获和吃到健康的食物，等对自己种植的食物对身体健康有好处的介绍。故选D。
12．根据空后“It's easy to get used to spending time indoors when you have more time in your hands but nothing much to do with it outside. However, gardening means you ‘ll be able to step outside of the house more often. You will also get to breathe in some fresh air that will keep you healthier.”当你手头有更多的时间，但没有太多的时间在外面时，你很容易习惯花时间在室内。然而，园艺意味着你可以更多地走出家门。你还能呼吸到新鲜空气，让你更健康。可知，本段主要讲述种植园子可以使你走到户外，呼吸新鲜空气。 A. It's a way to spend time outdoors. “这是一种消磨户外时间的方式”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据本段小标题“It helps you grow unique plants.”它可以帮助你种植独特的植物，可知，本段主要讲述你可以在园子里种植一些特有的植物；以及空前“You might have traveled around the world and seen some interesting plants or flowers that are never grown at your place.”你可能已经环游世界，看到了一些不会生长在你的地方的有趣的植物或花。提到你可能在旅行时看到一些感兴趣的植物或花，C. If you loved them that much, you could grow them.“如果你那么爱它们，你就可以种植它们”与上句语义衔接，其中的 them指代上句中的“some interesting plants or flowers”。故选C。
14．根据本段小标题中的“medicine”以及E项中的“natural medicinal benefits”可知，E项与本段话题一致，可推断 E. Some plants are known to have natural medicinal benefits. “一些植物被认为具有天然的药用价值。”符合语境，引出下文“Gardening allows you to grow these medicinal plants and when you need to use them, all you need to do is pick a few.”园艺可以让你种植这些药用植物，当你需要使用它们时，你所需要做的就是挑选一些，故选E。
15．根据本段小标题中“socialize”与F项中的“make new friends”语义一致，由此可知，F项符合本段语境。空前“A good way to find out about these is to interact with people who share in your love for gardening” 找到这些东西的一个好方法是和那些分享你热爱园艺的人互动，讲述与热爱园艺的人互动，因此可知会交流园艺心得， F. You'll get to exchange ideas on gardening and make new friends. “你可以交换关于园艺的想法，结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选F。
4.（2022高二上·大连期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public Speaking
Public speaking can be defined as the act of making a speech in front of a group of listeners.
The types of public speaking are deliberately structured with three general purposes: to inform, to persuade and to entertain. An informative speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its audience. 　16． 　 For persuasive speech, the speaker would try to change the mindset, perception, or behavior of the audience for their own good. Thus, the speaker needs to look for common ground with the audience and try to relate to what they might agree on. The last type is a ceremonial speech. It tends to be less formal and more personal than the other types of speeches. No matter how well you know the person you are giving speech about, try not to say bad things about them, even if it is meant to be a joke.
　17． 　 Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and help determine how long the presentation will last. Aside from it, knowing who the audience will be is quite necessary. Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular area related to the audience. Knowing the "battlefield" in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage.
Language is the main aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while giving a speech.　18． 　 A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they mean. Often, when given a speech, the audience look up to the speaker to give them something new and useful. 　19． 　 Language and delivery alone will not be sufficient if the speaker does not have the body language. The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience. While closing the speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said. 　20． 　
A. It needs to be used clearly.
B. These speeches mark special occasions.
C. The important thing to watch about is not to put in too much information.
D. The key of perfecting anything is through practice, including public speaking.
E. They can also end it with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions.
F. Knowing how public speaking is done is a key part in understanding the importance of it.
G. Thus, the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfill the audience's expectation.
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．G；20．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了公共演讲类型的目的以及成就完美演讲所注意的几点技巧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“ An informative speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its audience”一篇内容丰富的演讲有一个目的，就是向听众提供信息或传授知识。所以此处要告诉读者要注意什么。 C. The important thing to watch about is not to put in too much information. “重要的是要注意不要输入太多的信息”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空后“Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and help determine how long the presentation will last. Aside from it, knowing who the audience will be is quite necessary. Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular area related to the audience. Knowing the ‘battlefield’ in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage”可知，抽出时间练习将有助于建立信心，并有助于确定演讲的持续时间。除此之外，知道观众是谁是非常必要的。应该尽可能多地了解与观众有关的特定领域的信息。提前了解“战场”将给演讲者带来巨大的优势。所以本段主要再告诉读者“完善一切的关键在于实践，包括公开演讲”也就是小题2所要说明的内容。D. The key of perfecting anything is through practice, including public speaking.“完善一切的关键在于实践，包括公开演讲”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空后“A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they mean.”可知，一个演讲者需要仔细选择他们讲的话，让观众明白他们的意思。所以此处起到承接下文的作用说明“它需要被清楚地使用”。 A. It needs to be used clearly. “它需要被清楚地使用”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空前“Often, when given a speech, the audience look up to the speaker to give them something new and useful.”通常，当演讲时，听众会抬头仰望演讲者，希望他能给他们一些新的有用的东西。所以此处说明当听众会抬头仰望演讲者，希望他能给他们一些新的有用的东西。这时演讲者应该知道怎么去做。G. Thus, the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfill the audience's expectation.“因此，演讲者需要知道如何发表他们的演讲来满足听众的期望”符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前“While closing the speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said”在结束演讲或陈述时，演讲者可以重述他们的要点，只是为了提醒听众已经说过的重要事情。所以此空与前一句一同说明，在结束演讲时可以什么样的形式结束。 E. They can also end it with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions. “他们也可以用特别的信息来结束演讲，并鼓励听众提问”符合语境，故选E。
5.（2022高一上·大连期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Riding bikes should be fun, and in order to have the most fun out there, we rounded up the best beginner cycling tips to help you get rolling.
　21． 　.
Experiencing pain in the front of your knee Your seat might be too low, causing you to under-extend during your pedal stroke(蹬脚动作). This is a common mistake among beginners because most people feel more comfortable and confident if their feet can reach the ground.
Get a bike fit
　22． 　. The seat height should be high enough to give you a very slight bend in your knees when your feet are at the bottom of the pedal stroke, as mentioned above. Right reach means your arms make a 45-degree angle over the bike. Too long, and your back will be sore reaching for the handlebars. 　23． 　.
Avoid doing too much too soon
One of the biggest reasons for injury comes from trying to take on too much mileage before you're ready. 　24． 　. Similarly, if you're on a training ride, don't start too fast and risk exhaustion in the second half. Warm up during the first third of the ride, and then settle into a rhythm for the second.
Learn how to ride in a group
Group rides have their own rules for a reason. 　25． 　. If it's your first time riding with a new group, hang out in the back, observe, and ask for help if you need it. No question is a silly question when your own safety and the safety of the group is at stake.
A. Choose the right bike.
B. Set your seat height right.
C. Maybe you love riding non-competitively with a group.
D. It's easy to cause a crash if your riding isn't predictable (不可预测的).
E. Too short, and your knees will be too close to your arms.
F. To get the right fit, two elements are key: seat height and reach.
G. Build up slowly, ease in, and give your body time to adjust to new distances.
【答案】21．B；22．F；23．E；24．G；25．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文用明快的语调为自行车初学者提供了与骑行与自行车相关的信息与建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据近义词、同义词或者反义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．设空处为段落主题句。根据下文内容“Your seat might be too low”你的座位可能太低了。和“if their feet can reach the ground”如果他们的脚够得着地面。这表明调节座椅高度对于骑行有很大关系。故此段的标题应为调节好座椅高度。B项“Set your seat height right”把你的座位定好。符合语境。故选B。
22．本段的主题句是“Get a bike fit”骑自行车健身。下文中同时出现了“height”和“reach”两个关键词作为此句的中心，并且分别对其进行了相应的解释，可知同时包含着两个元素的选项为F选项。F项“To get the right fit, two elements are key: seat height and reach”要想达到合适的舒适度，两个因素是关键：座椅高度和座椅长度。符合语境。故选F。
23．根据上文“Too long, and your back will be sore reaching for the handlebars.”时间太长，你的背就会酸痛。可知，后面是对前句进行的补充说明，补充的是与之相反的情况，即too short时的情况。E项“Too short,and your knees will be too close to your arms”太短，你的膝盖会太靠近你的手臂。符合语境。故选E。
24．本段的标题是“Avoid doing too much too soon.”避免在短时间内做太多事情。G 选项与此段标题呼应，可知此段是在告诫骑行者不能贪快，要循序渐进慢慢来才能适应。同样参考后文可知，“Similarly, if you're on a training ride, don't start too fast and risk exhaustion in the second half.”同样，如果你正在进行骑行训练，不要开始得太快，否则后半段就有疲惫的风险。可再次佐证。G项“ Build up slowly,ease in,and give your body time to.”慢慢来，给你的身体时间慢慢适应。符合语境。故选G。
25．与上文的“Group rides have their own rules for a reason. ”团体游有自己的规则是有原因的。 相呼应，可知，如果不按照一定的规则来则容易造成混乱，导致车队中的冲撞。也可通过后文的“hang out in the back, observe”到后面去，观察一下。再次推断出来。D项“It's easy to cause a crash if your riding isn't predictable”如果你的骑行方式不可预测，很容易造成车祸。符合语境。故选D。
6.（2022高三上·大连期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Much meaning can be conveyed clearly in our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
　26． 　 On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. 　27． 　 Eyes do speak, right
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. 　28． 　If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention, and let her know that he is admiring her.
However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener's eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. 　29． 　 If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he's trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 　30． 　
Actually, eye contact should be made based on a specific relationship and situation.
A. On the contrary, it will give him away.
B. Do you have such a kind of experience
C. That's what normal eye contact is all about.
D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.
E. After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.
F. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.
G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way
【答案】26．B；27．G；28．F；29．C；30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：有关眼神交流需要注意的。
A. 相反，这会出卖他。
B. 你有这样的经历吗
C. 这就是正常的眼神交流。
D. 事实上，持续的眼神交流仅限于恋人之间。
E. 毕竟，每个人都喜欢被盯着看很长时间。
F. 但当你凝视异性时，情况就不一样了。
G. 如果没出什么差错，你会因为别人那样盯着你看而感到生气
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
26．根据下文：On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long.在公共汽车上，你可能会看一个陌生人，但不会看太久。如果他感觉到你在盯着他，他可能会觉得不舒服。这是一次眼神交流的经历，选项B. Do you have such a kind of experience 询问一次经历，匹配，故选B。
27．根据上一句话：If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.如果你被盯着看的时间超过了必要的时间，你就会上下打量自己，看看是否有什么问题。结合选项G：如果没有问题的话……，可知选项G符合意思要求，故选G。
28．根据上句话：If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious.盯着别人看太久会显得粗鲁和有攻击性，结合选项F：但当你凝视异性时，情况就不一样了，可知这两句话意思连贯，故选F。
29．根据上句话：However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener's eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.当两个人在交谈时，说话者只是不时地看着听者的眼睛，以确保听者确实注意到前者在说什么，可知这只是正常的眼神交流，故选C。
30．根据上句：A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 一个拙劣的说谎者通常会因为看受害者太久而暴露自己。他错误地认为直视眼睛是诚实交流的标志，可知这样不光不能证明他是诚实的，反而会出卖他，故选A。
7.（2022高一上·辽宁月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 　31． 　 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without putting you under too much pressure.
Find the right place to study.
The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. 　32． 　 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.
Break down the tasks into smaller parts.
When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 　33． 　 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.
Schedule study breaks.
When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. 　34． 　 This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself an opportunity to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.
Put your tasks in order of importance.
　35． 　 Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all subjects, you should study in order.
A. Learn to arrange (安排) the subjects in order of importance.
B. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.
C. The key to efficient study is following the schedule strictly.
D. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.
E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.
F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.
G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).
【答案】31．G；32．D；33．F；34．B；35．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前的“Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.”学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议，G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).“为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习”符合语境，故选G。
32．根据空前的“The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.”你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物， C. The key to efficient study is following the schedule strictly. “这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据空前的“As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject.”每个科目至少安排一小时，F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.“如果你有一个宽泛的科目，你需要把它分成更小的部分”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据空前的“you should arrange study breaks.”你应该安排学习时的休息时间， A. Learn to arrange (安排) the subjects in order of importance. “每两个小时休息15分钟”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据空后“Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.”如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序地学习， B. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. “学会按照重要性安排科目”符合语境，故选B。
8.（2022高三上·沈阳月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Certain people seem to have effortless and calm mornings. 　36． 　 How can we have a productive(富有成效的) morning like them These tips below from experts can help you a lot.
　37． 　
"Waking up 10 to 15 minutes earlier can be enough to make a difference," suggests Jodie Watson. Getting those first few minutes to yourself before being pulled in a million directions really helps you get a jump start on the day.
They complete tasks in the same order.
Casey Osmundson says, "　38． 　 You probably follow an order when you brush your teeth or take a shower because they're a habit. It's the same theory for the rest of your routine," Osmundson says. "The more you practice completing a task, the less you'll have to consciously think about each step. What once seemed like a challenge will soon feel more like second nature. "
They identify several things for a successful day.
Author Laura Vanderkam says, "Organized people think through their days. At the beginning of the day, they ask, ‘What do I need to do to make this a good day What things can make me feel like the day is a success ' 　39． 　 And they'll try to finish them. "
They set realistic morning goals.
"Add one thing at a time, and limit the number of tasks to be completed," suggests Watson. If you try to change everything all of a sudden, you'll burn out and want to quit. She says, "Your routine should be the basic that you need to complete. If you have other must-do tasks each day, simplify them or spread them out differently on your schedule. 　40． 　"
A. They try to be the first one up.
B. They start their to-do list the night before.
C. Thus, you will avoid wearing yourself out.
D. It's because they often make schedules in advance.
E. Then they figure out when these things can be scheduled.
F. This is as though you're creating muscle memory for your tasks.
G. But many of us rush through early hours in the morning with chaos(混乱).
【答案】36．G；37．A；38．F；39．E；40．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何能够拥有一个轻松平静的早晨。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Certain people seem to have effortless and calm mornings.”有些人似乎拥有轻松平静的早晨；以及空后“How can we have a productive morning like them ”我们怎样才能像他们一样有一个富有成效的早晨呢 可知，空处指的应该是有的人早晨会很混乱。G. But many of us rush through early hours in the morning with chaos. “但是我们中的许多人在清晨的几个小时里匆匆忙忙地度过了混乱”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
37．根据空后“‘Waking up 10 to 15 minutes earlier can be enough to make a difference,’ suggests Jodie Watson. Getting those first few minutes to yourself before being pulled in a million directions really helps you get a jump start on the day. ”“提前10到15分钟起床足以产生影响，” Jodie Watson建议。在被拉向无数个方向之前，有几分钟属于自己的时间，真的能帮助你开始新的一天。主要讲述的是早点起床意义非凡。A. They try to be the first one up. “他们都想第一个起床。”正是此意。故选A。
38．根据本段小标题“They complete tasks in the same order.”他们以相同的顺序完成任务，可知，本段讲述的是这些人他们每天做事的顺序都是一样的；以及空后“You probably follow an order when you brush your teeth or take a shower because they're a habit. ”当你刷牙或洗澡时，你可能会遵循命令，因为它们是一种习惯。指的是要让这些任务成为你的习惯。F. This is as though you’re creating muscle memory for your tasks. “这就好像你在为你的任务创造肌肉记忆”说的正是每天顺序一样所产生的效果，与本段内容一致。故选F。
39．根据空前“Author Laura Vanderkam says, “Organized people think through their days. At the beginning of the day, they ask, ‘What do I need to do to make this a good day What things can make me feel like the day is a success ’”作家Laura Vanderkam说：“有条理的人会思考他们的每一天。在一天开始的时候，他们会问：“我需要做些什么才能让今天过得愉快 ”什么事情能让我觉得这一天是成功的 。可知，有条理的人每天都会确定自己要做的事；以及空后“And they'll try to finish them.”他们会尽力完成它们。讲的是这些人会完成自己决定要做的事情。E. Then they figure out when these things can be scheduled.“然后他们找出这些事情可以安排的时间”其中的“then”和上文的“at the beginning”保持一致，讲述了如何确保自己能完成这些任务。故选E。
40．根据空前“‘Add one thing at a time, and limit the number of tasks to be completed,’ suggests Watson. If you try to change everything all at once, you’ll burn out and want to quit.”“一次只做一件事，限制完成任务的数量，” Watson建议说。如果你试图一下子改变一切，你会筋疲力尽，想要放弃，可知，Watson认为过多的任务会让人筋疲力尽；以及“If you have other must-do tasks each day, simplify them or spread them out differently on your schedule.”如果你每天都有其他必须完成的任务，那就简化它们，或者在你的日程表上以不同的方式分配它们。指的是专家建议简化每天的任务，根据专家之前的想法，这样做的目的应是为了防止自己过度疲劳。C. Thus, you will avoid wearing yourself out. “这样，你就不会把自己累坏了”与上文内容一致。故选C。
9.（2022高三上·辽宁月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Qualities That Make You Attractive to Others
There is something many people gets wrong about attraction. 　41． 　 The reality is that attraction usually has more to do with personality characteristics than appearance. What follows are four qualities that can make you highly attractive to others.
Have control over your emotions. It's not easy to always have control over your emotions. And people who do are extremely attractive. Have control over your emotions so that your emotions don't control you. Allow yourself to think about what you're going to say. 　42． 　
Laugh at yourself. It's not what happens to us that makes us feel stressed. 　43． 　 Every time you laugh at yourself, you decide to minimize something that could affect you negatively. Laughing at yourself is an attractive quality, as it means you don't take yourself too seriously.
　44． 　 When you show your warmth, people see you as respectful and friendly. Also, they see you as someone approachable. A warm person says hello to and cares about you after your long and tough day. This quality is important for you to build meaningful relationships.
Give plenty of space. The secret to long-lasting relationships is space, because time apart helps each partner recharge and bring positive energy into the relationship. 　45． 　 They don't let others breathe. Instead, those who let others have their space when they need it are extremely attractive.
A. Be warm.
B. Controlling people are unattractive.
C. Don't be too quick to show warmth.
D. It's how we react to it that affects us.
E. They should develop a sense of humor.
F. Take your time to cool down and reorganize your thoughts.
G. They think they have to look beautiful to be accepted by others.
【答案】41．G；42．F；43．D；44．A；45．B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了让个人具有魅力的四种个性特征。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．根据空前“There is something many people gets wrong about attraction.”很多人对于吸引力的看法是错误的；以及空后“The reality is that attraction usually has more to do with personality characteristics than appearance. ”事实上，吸引力通常更多地与个性特征有关，而不是外表。可知，中间要有一个过渡句，表明很多人的错误看法是什么。 G. They think they have to look beautiful to be accepted by others. “他们认为他们必须看起来漂亮才能被别人接受。”和上下文意思连贯。故选G。
42．根据空前“Have control over your emotions so that your emotions don’t control you. Allow yourself to think about what you're going to say.”为了不让你的情绪控制你，你要控制住你的情绪。允许你自己去想想你要说的话。可知，这里作者建议人们要学会冷静，管理情绪。 F. Take your time to cool down and reorganize your thoughts. “花点时间冷静下来，重新组织你的想法。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
43．根据空前“It's not what happens to us that makes us feel stressed. ”不是发生在我们身上的事情让我们感到压力；以及空后“Every time you laugh at yourself, you decide to minimize something that could affect you negatively.”每次你对自己笑笑，你都决定使影响你的消极情绪最小化。可知，中间要说明影响我们的是什么。 D. It's how we react to it that affects us. “影响我们的是我们如何应对发生在我们身上的事情。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
44．根据空后“When you show your warmth, people see you as respectful and friendly. Also, they see you as someone approachable.”当你表现出你的热情时，人们会认为你是有礼貌和友好的。而且，他们也会认为你是一个平易近人的人。可知，这一段作者建议要做一个热情的、可以给人带去温暖的人。 A. Be warm. “要做一个温暖的人。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
45．根据空前“Give plenty of space. ”要给与足够的空间。可知，这一段作者建议要给别人足够的空间才会有吸引力。 B. Controlling people are unattractive. “控制欲强的人没有吸引力。”和上文意思一致。故选B。
10.（2022高一上·沈阳开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can teenagers keep themselves from suffering from loneliness Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.
　46． 　 A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won't make you best friends. But it will make you both feel good. It can also make it easier to interact the next time and the time after that.
Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just don't belong, try joining a special-interest group. 　47． 　 Just because you feel left out in one group doesn't mean you will feel like an outsider in every other one. Look for a group that allows you to feel comfortable gradually.
Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than wait for them to make you feel better. 　48． 　. Teach a child for reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make.
　49． 　 Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship, not of a particular quantity of friends. That is why it's important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.
You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you. Loneliness won't last long. 　50． 　
A. Choose the right people.
B. So consider becoming a volunteer.
C. Reach out to others but start small.
D. It can be hard work to be positive towards others.
E. Maybe it is the drama club or the marching band.
F. This harmful attitude can continue into adulthood.
G. But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.
【答案】46．C；47．E；48．B；49．A；50．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对青少年怎样才能不受孤独之苦给出一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
46．根据空后“A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won't make you best friends. But it will make you both feel good.”给排在你后面的学生一个微笑和友好的问候不会让你们成为最好的朋友。但这会让你们俩都感觉很好。可推断上文要试着去与他人接触。 C. Reach out to others but start small. “接触他人，但要从小处着手。”承接下文，连接紧密。故选C。
47．根据空前“If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just don't belong, try joining a special-interest group.” 找一个安全的地方建立联系。如果参加舞会让你觉得不属于这里，试着加入一个特殊兴趣小组。可推断下文是关于兴趣小组的，E. Maybe it is the drama club or the marching band.“可能是戏剧社或军乐队。”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据空后“Teach a child for reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make.”教孩子读书。为残疾同学做笔记。你可能会惊讶于你建立的联系。可知这些一般都是志愿活动， B. So consider becoming a volunteer. “所以考虑成为一名志愿者。”符合语境，故选B。
49．根据空后“Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship, not of a particular quantity of friends. That is why it's important to know how to select a friend. ”孤独是缺少高质量的友谊，而不是缺少一定数量的朋友。这就是为什么知道如何选择朋友是很重要的。可知，要想摆脱孤独，我们要选择对的人做我们的朋友， A. Choose the right people. “选择正确的人。”符合本段中心，故选A。
50．根据空前“You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you. Loneliness won't last long. ”你得到了你想要的，所以要期待最好的。如果你期望别人对你友好，你的行为方式就会鼓励别人对你更友好。孤独不会持续太久。G. But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference. “但是开始积极期待的第一步就会让一切都不一样。”正好构成转折关系，并且G选项中“positive expectations”和上文中“so expect the best”相呼应，故选G。
11.（2022高二上·沈阳开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rich and Famous
Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today's situation is quite different. 　51． 　 Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actor—in other words, they hope to become a celebrity.
According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. 　52． 　 Let's take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes' best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they'll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. 　53． 　The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.
In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. 　54． 　They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.
While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. 　55． 　 That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won't realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.
A. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.
B. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.
C. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.
D. The younger generation don't favor these professions any more.
E. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people's life.
F. The reason is that they don't realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.
G. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.
【答案】51．D；52．E；53．C；54．G；55．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在美国儿童心目中向往的职业的变化过程，变化原因和其现实性。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
51．根据空前“Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today's situation is quite different. ”二十年前，美国孩子最普遍的抱负是当一名教师，其次是银行和金融业，然后是医学。 但今天的情况完全不同。讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业；以及空后“ Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actor—in other words, they hope to become a celebrity.”相反，他们最常说自己想成为体育明星、流行歌星或演员——换句话说，他们希望成为名人。讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折，D. The younger generation don't favor these professions any more.“年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了”，表达了此意，故选D。
52．根据空前"According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame." 根据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。E. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people's life.“不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。”是对上句的进一步说明，下文是运动员和歌手的例子，故选E。
53．本段中分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及原因，第一点原因是“Their careers are short-lived. ”他们的职业生涯是短暂的。C. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.“此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活”，是另外一种原因，与上面原因并列。故选C。
54．本段中分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果， G. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people. “这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化”，符合本段内容，故选G。
55．本段中分析了这种愿望的不现实性，及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。 F. The reason is that they don't realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous. “原因是他们没有意识到，要想变得富有和出名。”，要天赋和勤奋，是成功的真正原因，符合本段内容，故选F。
12.（2022高二上·营口开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping the environment and protecting our resources are very important activities. 　56． 　 There are several ways that you can help protect this planet we call home.
Use reusable bags. Plastic bags that get thrown out end up in landfills or in other parts of the environment. 　57． 　 Also, it takes decades for the bags to decompose(分解). There-fore, whether you are shopping for food, clothes or books, use a reusable bag. This cuts down on litter and prevents animals from getting hold of them.
　58． 　 Instead of buying individually packaged drinks, consider buying a reusable water bottle. Not only will this help protect the environment, but it will also help you save money. A lot of coffee shops, Starbucks, for example, even offer a discount to customers who use a reusable container for their drinks.
Save electricity. Use energy-efficient light bulbs(灯泡)instead of regular bulbs. 　59． 　 What's more, make sure you turn off lights, the TV, and other devices when you are not using them. Turn off your air conditioning or heat when it's not necessary. This is especially true as the seasons change. Open your windows in the early fall or put on more clothes in the early winter.
Save water. More water is wasted than we realize. Turn off the water tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don't turn your shower on until you're ready to get in and wash your hair. Limit your water usage as you wash dishes. 　60． 　
A. Use reusable drink containers.
B Use the air conditioning less often.
C. And students without doubt can make a difference.
D. They last longer, which will save you a bit of money.
E. Everyone should take measures to fight against the water pollution.
F. These can kill animals who get stuck in them or mistake them for food.
G. Developing these habits will be good for both the environment and your wallet.
【答案】56．C；57．F；58．A；59．D；60．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该如何做去帮助环境和保护资源。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
56．根据空前"Helping the environment and protecting our resources are very important activities.”帮助环境和保护我们的资源是非常重要的活动。可知应该是谁来保护环境和资源， C. And students without doubt can make a difference. "毫无疑问，学生可以发挥作用。"符合语境，并且下文提出了一些保护环境和资源的方法，故选C。
57．根据空后"Also, it takes decades for the bags to decompose(分解). There-fore, whether you are shopping for food, clothes or books, use a reusable bag. This cuts down on litter and prevents animals from getting hold of them. ”此外，塑料袋需要几十年才能分解。因此，无论你是购买食物、衣服还是书籍，使用可重复使用的袋子。这样可以减少垃圾，防止动物食用它们。可推断上文也在说使用塑料袋的坏处， F. These can kill animals who get stuck in them or mistake them for food. "这些东西会杀死被卡在里面的动物或误把它们当作食物的动物。"符合语境，其中的These指代上文"Plastic bags"，故选F。
58．根据空后"Instead of buying individually packaged drinks, consider buying a reusable water bottle. Not only will this help protect the environment, but it will also help you save money.” 与其购买单独包装的饮料，不如考虑购买可重复使用的水瓶。这不仅有助于保护环境，还能帮你省钱。可知本段主要是建议使用可重复使用的水瓶， A. Use reusable drink containers. "使用可重复使用的饮料容器。"符合语境，故选A。
59．根据空前"Use energy-efficient light bulbs(灯泡)instead of regular bulbs.” 使用节能灯泡而不是普通灯泡。)",可推断写使用节能灯泡的好处，D. They last longer, which will save you a bit of money."它们的使用时间更长，会为你节省一笔钱。"承接上文，并且D中的They指代上文的energy-efficient light bulbs，故选D。
60．根据空前"More water is wasted than we realize. Turn off the water tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don't turn your shower on until you're ready to get in and wash your hair. Limit your water usage as you wash dishes.”浪费的水比我们意识到的要多。刷牙的时候把水龙头关掉。在你准备好进去洗头之前不要打开你的淋浴器。洗碗时要限制用水量。可知本段主要都是关于怎样节约用水的， G. Developing these habits will be good for both the environment and your wallet. "养成这些习惯对环境和钱包都有好处。"是对上文的总结，故选G。
13.（2022高三上·大石桥开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I've always been interested in why we do the things we do, so last year I decided I'd like to study psychology. Most courses I found, however, were either too expensive, too long or were impossible to combine with work. I was about to give up　61． 　.
At first, I had no idea what they were talking about, but they explained that a MOOC is a Massive Open Online Course — a new type of course offered completely online to thousands of people, which is designed so that anyone can follow it, regardless of age, location or education 　62． 　. You can search for hundreds of different subjects, and can usually watch a short introduction video to get an idea of what the course is about.
　63． 　. At first, I didn't know what to expect or how much time I might spend studying. Each week there were video lectures to watch and readings to do as well as some short assignments. The lectures were really interesting and easy to follow, and it was great to be able to watch them again or pause them to go and do something else. Most MOOCs have online forums (论坛), too, where students can discuss what they are learning. These are often really fascinating because there are so many different opinions, 　64． 　. If you read everything on the forums, you won't have time to finish the lectures!
　65． 　. There is a huge range of courses on offer in hundreds of subjects, and you have the chance to learn new things and be in contact with many different types of people, all from the comfort of your own home. Why not check out a MOOC and start learning something new today
A. but they are very time-consuming
B. all you need is an Internet connection
C. when a friend suggested that I try a MOOC
D. I chose a six-week Social Psychology course
E. it is difficult to find a course to combine with work
F. But the advantages of MOOCs for busy people today are obvious
G. In fact, that seems to be one of the problems of this new way of studying
【答案】61．C；62．B；63．D；64．A；65．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者起初想学心理学，但是发现大部分课程要么太贵，要么太长难以与工作相结合。后来在朋友的推荐下，参加了网课MOOC。根据自己的亲身体验向大家推荐网课MOOC——这个课程面向大众，设计简单而且只要能上网就可以上课。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
61．根据空后“At first, I had no idea what they were talking about, but they explained that a MOOC is a Massive Open Online Course”起初，我不知道他们在说什么，但是他们解释MOOC是一个开放的大众网课。可知，第一段最后一句应该是提出本文的主题MOOC。 C. when a friend suggested that I try a MOOC “当朋友建议我尝试 MOOC 时”符合语境，故选C。
62．本段主要介绍MOOC的特点。根据空前“which is designed so that anyone can follow it, regardless of age, location or education”每人都可以参加，不管年龄，地方或学历，根据前面介绍的Massive Open Online Course可知，只要能连接网络就行， B. all you need is an Internet connection “你只需要一个互联网连接”符合语境，故选B。
63．第三段主要介绍了作者参加MOOC的经历， D. I chose a six-week Social Psychology course “我选择了为期六周的社会心理学课程”适合本段的主旨，故选D。
64．根据空后“If you read everything on the forums, you won't have time to finish the lectures!”如果你要是把论坛上的东西都读完，你就没时间完成讲座了，可知网上论坛太耗费时间。 A. but they are very time-consuming “但它们非常耗时”符合语境，故选A。
65．根据空后“you have the chance to learn new things and be in contact with many different types of people, all from the comfort of your own home”你有机会学习新的东西，接触不同类型的人，所有你需要的是待在舒适的家里。可知，本段主要是讲这类网课的优势。上一段最后提到了网上论坛太耗费时间。所以本段伊始应该有转折之意， F. But the advantages of MOOCs for busy people today are obvious “但是MOOC网课对于繁忙人士的优势是明显的”符合语境，故选F。
14.（2022高二下·辽中期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons Why Change Is Good for You
We all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again. 　66． 　 But the positive consequence is really great. Here are four reasons why change is good for you：
◆ 　67． 　
Life in the comfort zone is easy. You simply follow a routine and you can predict the results. Outside of the comfort zone, your assumptions are questioned. The idea of doing the same thing over and over without question is discouraged.
◆ You get to experience more.
　68． 　When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. All of those vacations you took and all of the people you have met have taught you more than you ever learnt in school. These experiences now make up who you are today.
◆ You'll be more flexible and adaptable.
Without doubt change makes you more flexible and adaptable. You learn to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable. 　69． 　 You begin to thrive(茁壮成长) in new situations because you have proven to yourself that you can not only handle change, but FLOURISH.
◆ You have more fun.
When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. You are open to more experiences and opportunities. 　70． 　 When you add all of these things together, you are going to have a more colourful life and you'll have a ton of fun figuring it all out along the way—there's no doubt about it.
A．You are pushed out of your comfort zone.
B．Experience is waiting for you at the doorstep.
C．You have the opportunity to meet more people too.
D．Whether the change is good or bad for you, it does happen.
E．We also know how challenging it can be to go through change.
F．Then, you'll be more confident when in the next uncomfortable situation.
G．Change is good because you have the chance to involve in new experiences.
【答案】66．E；67．A；68．G；69．F；70．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们为什么要走出舒适区。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
66．根据空前“We all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again.”我们都知道改变很难，因为我们的大脑习惯重复做一样的事情。E. We also know how challenging it can be to go through change.“我们也知道经历改变是具有挑战性的”承接自然，上下文是明显的并列关系，故选E。
67．根据空后“Life in the comfort zone is easy. You simply follow a routine and you can predict the results. Outside of the comfort zone, your assumptions are questioned.”在舒适区的生活很容易。你只需要跟随日常生活，而且你可以预测结果。走出舒适区，你的假设受到了质疑。可知，本段主要讲述人被推出舒适区，A. You are pushed out of your comfort zone.“你被迫离开舒适区”可以作为本段小标题，故选A。
68．根据空后“When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. ”当你回顾你的生活时，所有真正令人惊奇的事情都是因为你有了新的经历。G. Change is good because you have the chance to involve in new experiences.“改变很好，因为你有机会参与新的经历”承接自然，上下文话题一致，故选G。
69．根据空前“You learn to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable.”你会会了以一种看似陌生但可以接受和实现的方式来处理事情。F. Then, you'll be more confident when in the next uncomfortable situation.”然后，当下一个不舒适的情况出现时，你会更加自信。承接自然，因为学会了一种解决问题的方式所以以后在形容情况下会更加自信，故选F。
70．根据空前“When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. You are open to more experiences and opportunities. ”当你愿意改变时，你也愿意对更多的事情说“是”。你愿意接受更多的经历和机会。C. You have the opportunity to meet more people too. “你也有机会遇到更多的人”承接自然，上文和选项都是愿意改变的好处，上下文是明显的并列关系，故选C。
15.（2022高二下·抚顺月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eating well and getting enough sleep is great for self-care. Self-care also means taking time to manage stress and practice self-compassion. _　71． 　 .
Breathe
Become mindful of your breathing. Take a few minutes each day to focus on your breathing. Start by taking a deep breath　72． 　. As you continue, your breathing becomes deeper. As your breathing becomes much deeper, you will feel much more centered and calmer. You will feel you can manage whatever is happening right now.
Accept
Accept yourself, your feelings and the imperfection of life. The path to self-care starts with acceptance of your struggles.　73． 　, our mind stops struggling and grows quiet. Rather than trying to change or control difficult emotions from the inside, allow them to be there, and your mind will rest.
Write
　74． 　Write down the situation you must accept and all that you are feeling. Write down the things in your life that are weighing on you. Write the things you need to do. Choose the easiest task on the list to complete. Say to yourself," In the morning, I will do the easiest thing I can do from the list. Once I finish the easiest task, it is much easier to work on the second,"
Walk
An easy way to care for yourself is to take a walk. Walking can distract your mind and create space between you and the stress in your life. Walking can be a resource for healing. When you sit around thinking about upsetting things, it will not help you,　75． 　Often you will relieve the stress within your body by walking.
A. When we accept them
B. If we wouldn't accept ourselves
C. Begin a simple writing exercise
D. Research shows that running benefits health
E. At first, your breathing is short and shallow
F. If you start walking, your physical energy changes
G. Here are four simple ways to quiet your mind and ease your stress
【答案】71．G；72．E；73．A；74．C；75．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助做到内心平静并且缓解压力和紧张的四个方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
71．根据空前“Eating well and getting enough sleep is great for self-care. Self-care also means taking time to manage stress and practice self-compassion.”吃得好、睡得好对自己的身心很有好处。自我关心也意味着花时间来管理压力和练习自我同情。可知，作者开篇引出话题，下文的每段标题“Breathe, Accept, Write及Walk”分别给出了四个方面的针对性方法。可知，G. Here are four simple ways to quiet your mind and ease your stress“这里有四个简单的方法可以让你的大脑平静下来，减轻压力”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
72．根据本段的标题“Breathe”呼吸；以及空后“As you continue, your breathing becomes deeper.”随着你继续关注呼吸，你的呼吸会变得更深。可知，本段主要介绍呼吸方面的事情。E. At first, your breathing is short and shallow“起初，你的呼吸短促而浅”符合本段主旨，其中关键词是breathing。故选E。
73．根据本段的标题“Accept”接受；以及空前“The path to self-care starts with acceptance of your struggles.”自我照顾的道路从接受自己的挣扎开始。可知，本段主要讲述自己对挣扎的接受。A. When we accept them“当我们接受它们时”符合语境，与空后“our mind stops struggling and grows quiet.”我们的思想停止挣扎，变得安静，语义顺承。故选A。
74．根据本段标题“Write”写；以及空后“Write down the situation you must accept and all that you are feeling”写下你必须接受的情况和你所有的感受。可知，本段主要讲述关于写的建议。C. Begin a simple writing exercise“开始一个简单的写作练习”符合语境，其中write是关键词。故选C。
75．根据本段标题“Walk”散步，可知，本段主要讲述散步的好处。F. If you start walking, your physical energy changes”如果你开始散步，你的身体能量就会改变”符合本段主旨，其中walk是关键词。故选F。
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