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完形填空（全国甲卷）新高考英语高频考点冲刺专练（原卷）
1.（2023高三下·绵阳月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Priscilla Sitienei has become something of a celebrity as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. At 98, she sits in class alongside some of the pupils she helped bring into the 1． .
Sitienei, who comes from the remote village of Ndalat in Nandi County, had always wanted to become a(n) 2． . Though that 3． never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home. Still, she never 4． her dream to get an education. Giving her a dose of inspiration was a(n) 5． by the Kenyan government in 2003 to make primary education free. However, it wasn't until almost a decade later that she could 6． enter a classroom.
Her journey on the road to 7． has served as an inspiration for many in Kenya, where it was 8． among members of the older generations to 9． on schooling to make ends meet.
David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School, said that while it was challenging to 10． Sitienei into the class in 2011, her determination to get an education 11． the school authorities to enroll her. Sitienei, 12． known as Gogo-- or grandmother in her native language—hasn't looked back.
"Gogo could only 13． in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili, but she was willing to start learning at the 14． level so that she could learn some English. 15． _at Grade Six, she has learned the language and even though she is not 16． in it, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class," Kinyanjui 17． _.
Sitienei said: "I wanted to inspire children, especially 18． that education is important in shaping their future and getting out of poverty. Being a grandmother, I have 19． some girls drop out of school due to early pregnancies or 20． of interest and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself."
1．A．classroom B．world C．hospital D．house
2．A．teacher B．scientist C．doctor D．artist
3．A．opportunity B．life C．university D．thought
4．A．made use of B．kept up with C．made up for D．let go of
5．A．reward B．move C．choice D．honor
6．A．eventually B．temporarily C．gradually D．randomly
7．A．self-discipline B．self-control
C．self-esteem D．self-improvement
8．A．rare B．common C．strange D．unacceptable
9．A．look back B．cut down C．miss out D．look down
10．A．force B．accept C．bring D．push
11．A．convinced B．advised C．required D．begged
12．A．formally B．purposely C．fondly D．cautiously
13．A．write B．teach C．phone D．communicate
14．A．standard B．advanced C．toughest D．lowest
15．A．Currently B．Fortunately C．Amazingly D．Properly
16．A．talented B．absorbed C．fluent D．interested
17．A．insisted B．commented C．announced D．proposed
18．A．boys B．parents C．teenagers D．girls
19．A．made B．heard C．witnessed D．helped
20．A．lack B．presence C．efficiency D．appearance
2.（2023高三下·德阳月考）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
What will you become in the future depends a lot on what you are doing to yourself now. You don't need a fortune _ 21． to tell you what your future life will be
You can be brilliant unforgettable or interesting 22． you believe that you are the _ 23． of yourself. Once you know what you want to achieve, each little step you 24． every day will bring you closer to your goal. The books you have read, the television programs that you have 25． to watch and the type of people you have met are what _ 26． you when you choose to create the type of person you will 27． in the future.
Don't _ 28． that life is easier. Don't let others get you_ 29． and stop you from achieving what you_ 30． to achieve. Be in charge of yourself 31． as you move towards your life goal, you win get a great _ 32． . Don't 33． and let luck determine your future._ 34． about life and your surroundings will not earn you_ 35． .
Tell yourself that you are in 36． and the world will not be able to hold back a person on a _ 37． path.
The best golf players always are in the golf field and the best swimmers are always found in the 38． . They understand that they are the creators of their own self in the future.
Learn to be_ 39． . Go and discover your unique qualities and learn to move away from your _ 40． zone.
Take vigoroys (果断的)action
Remember, you are the creator of yourself
21．A．writer B．reporter C．teller D．professional
22．A．as long as B．even if C．in case D．as though
23．A．producer B．creator C．supporter D．adviser
24．A．take B．move C．develop D．adjust
25．A．advised B．elected C．chosen D．made
26．A．promote B．represent C．protect D．guide
27．A．follow B．become C．admire D．copy
28．A．hope B．suspect C．imagine D．risk
29．A．up B．down C．off D．away
30．A．set aside B．make out C．set out D．make of
31．A．then B．and C．or D．but
32．A．harvest B．goal C．success D．happiness
33．A．look B．stop C．wait D．sit
34．A．Quarrelling B．Concerning C．Arguing D．Complaining
35．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
36．A．person B．danger C．relief D．charge
37．A．rough B．muddy C．successful D．beautiful
38．A．playground B．pool C．court D．camp
39．A．brave B．intelligent C．grateful D．calm
40．A．effort B．dislike C．attitude D．comfort
3.（2023高二上·成都期末）完形填空
I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One morning I 41． a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 42． , so I jumped out of the tractor to 43． it while Don stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mother 44． , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 45． because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 46． Don had somehow made the 47． move.
My heart froze in my chest as I 48． the tractor heading towards the 49． . I ran desperately but failed to 50． . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 51． thing I saw was Don's face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I 52． the fence and looked over. The tractor was 53． against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the 54． road with fast flowing traffic. I couldn't see Don, but as I 55． the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 56． , and dashed back to me.
The police 57． and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my 58． —it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 59． . Don was given a special 60． that night — I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.
41．A．dropped B．spotted C．carried D．returned
42．A．kids B．friends C．owner D．mother
43．A．ask about B．play with C．tend to D．run into
44．A．freed B．switched C．reunited D．examined
45．A．unexpected B．dangerous C．embarrassing D．difficult
46．A．Fortunately B．Generally C．Immediately D．Obviously
47．A．lamb B．vehicle C．seat D．fence
48．A．saw B．stopped C．remembered D．drove
49．A．crowd B．motorway C．field D．hill
50．A．take off B．catch up C．hold back D．get out
51．A．real B．best C．basic D．last
52．A．fixed B．noticed C．reached D．closed
53．A．resting B．running C．parking D．turning
54．A．steep B．long C．rough D．busy
55．A．abandoned B．approached C．recognized D．repaired
56．A．unclean B．uncertain C．unhurt D．unhappy
57．A．arrived B．replied C．survived D．waited
58．A．ability B．dream C．luck D．idea
59．A．common B．confusing C．desirable D．awful
60．A．meal B．test C．job D．lesson
4.（2023高三上·成都期末）完形填空
Brian Tagalog was born without arms. But that didn't 61． him from leading a normal life. The 62． young man believes he is the only certified tattoo (文身) artist without arms in the world.
A 63． of Honolulu, Tagalog moved with his family to Tucson. He had always shown an interest in drawing, and set his mind on becoming a 64． tattoo artist. Not many people gave him a chance, but he 65． improved his foot drawing skills and operated the tattoo gun with his 66． .
Brian's mother admits that 67． him was not easy, but she always made it a(n) 68． to let him explore his options. "The day I gave birth to him, well, I was shocked, but we never hid him. I didn't 69． him in any way. " And perhaps that's what gave him the 70． to achieve his dreams, 71． the very obvious absence of two limbs (肢). "I was born without arms," he said. "But that has not 72． me down to pursue my dream. "
At first, finding a shop that would 73． him proved a very difficult thing. He 74． many tattoo shops and got no calls back. He didn't give up； 75． ， Brian finally runs his own shop. Brian uses a（n） 76． technique to tattoo - he draws the design on clients' skin with one foot, 77． using the other to stretch the skin. And eventually his tattoos always turn out to get his clients' 78． .
Brian hopes his success will 79． others to follow their dreams bravely. Words and photos just don't do Brian Tagalog justice. You need to see him 80． to witness how he works only with his feet.
61．A．promote B．preserve C．protect D．prevent
62．A．wise B．ambitious C．promising D．Handsome
63．A．visitor B．foreigner C．stranger D．native
64．A．professional B．normal C．temporary D．conservative
65．A．steadily B．occasionally C．effectively D．frequently
66．A．fingers B．toes C．mouth D．jaw
67．A．comforting B．educating C．raising D．accompanying
68．A．failure B．point C．adventure D．destination
69．A．defend B．blame C．inspect D．shelter
70．A．confidence B．determination C．freedom D．enthusiasm
71．A．apart from B．in C．due to D．despite
72．A．turned B．calmed C．slowed D．tracked
73．A．hire B．support C．serve D．fund
74．A．adapted to B．appealed to C．attached to D．applied to
75．A．otherwise B．instead C．still D．however
76．A．unique B．funny C．powerful D．attractive
77．A．before B．if C．while D．unless
78．A．instruction B．admiration C．doubt D．complaint
79．A．inspire B．urge C．request D．advise
80．A．in response B．in advance C．in action D．in turn
5.（2023高三上·绵阳期末）完形填空
I was 40, with two adorable children and a caring husband. And I'm enjoying a challenging but 81． career. Although this is "success", sometimes I feel my heart asking if this is who I truly am.
The chaos of the family kitchen was 82． : the noise of the kettle, pots and dishes, and the conversation 83． while I'm making breakfast. I escaped 84． to my bedroom. Only in silence do I bear the self that is 85． from the children and wonder who that person might be.
So, I journeyed, for the first time in a decade, without my husband or kids. I went with a friend to 86． in Iceland. I hoped the consideration of walking would help me better 87． who I wanted to be. For 6 days, I was absorbed in wild scenery and real weather. The mountains in Iceland rise black and tall into the heavens against the white snow. Looking outside at wild wind and rain and knowing there's no decision to make 88． the soul. Climbing a mountain against sheets of rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal 89． me how little I actually needed and how strong I felt 90． uncomfortable.
I found 91． in Iceland, and time to consider "the me" outside career and kids as I shared stories with strangers with no 92． past and no expected future. When I stopped talking and just listened, I was surprised at how my 93． changed—I became more generous. I learned generosity can 94． more space and more warmth 95． when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance.
I came home to 96． , chaos and love. I know the answer isn't waiting out there on the top of a mountain or inside my head, however 97． I try to hear; and it isn't in conversations with other seeking souls. The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's 98． .
I'm not finding myself, but I'm creating myself. I need the storm as much as I need the quietness. 99． is built under a heavy load. I'm expecting to pick up all of my loads and travel 100． .
81．A．disastrous B．fun C．dull D．tough
82．A．comforting B．approving C．disturbing D．appealing
83．A．demands B．solutions C．assumptions D．references
84．A．originally B．apparently C．potentially D．briefly
85．A．separate B．accessible C．different D．mixed
86．A．volunteer B．hike C．settle D．wander
87．A．understand B．picture C．suppose D．question
88．A．trapped B．replaced C．freed D．drove
89．A．warned B．reminded C．consulted D．promised
90．A．as if B．even though C．so D．when
91．A．confidence B．value C．silence D．happiness
92．A．shared B．painful C．troubled D．glorious
93．A．concern B．attitude C．life D．appearance
94．A．advocate B．shoulder C．launch D．create
95．A．indeed B．just C．only D．even
96．A．doubt B．noise C．peace D．experience
97．A．specifically B．casually C．hard D．randomly
98．A．design B．pattern C．path D．belief
99．A．Pleasure B．Strength C．Spirit D．Pressure
100．A．aside B．off C．back D．on
6.（2022高二上·威远期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One 18-month-old welcomes her big brothers home from school in the most beautiful way possible.
Having spent most of her 101． in the COVID-19 pandemic, Emelia "Emmy" Muddamalle has grown used to always having her three 102． brothers — Liam, 10; Levi, 8; and Lucas, 6 — around.
With the school year in Charlotte, North Carolina, now in full 103． , her brothers are back in 104． for in-person learning, 105． Emmy at home with their parents.
"She never 106． her brothers gone," said Emmy's mother, Brittany Muddamalle."This is the 107． time. She'll wake up from her nap (小睡) like, 'Where in the world are my brothers ' and 108． them all day."
In a 109． recently posted online, Brittany 110． her kids' lovely reunion (团 聚) one day after school. The video has since gone viral (走红), and has had over 4 million 111． and 75,000 comments.
The video shows Liam, Levi and Lucas on one side of a 112． and Emmy on the other as both run to 113． in the middle while 114． each other's names. At the end, the boys 115． their schoolbags and give Emmy a group hug
"It's such a 116． family moment," Brittany said." They're pretty 117． . They just dote on (宠爱) her. They put her on their 118． for rides. They just do everything with her all day long, so when they were 119． , she was like 'What am I supposed to do '"
"One of the things in Indian culture is that 120． is everything," Brittany explained." I've worked really hard at teaching our kids that kind of love."
101．A．energy B．life C．nights D．vacations
102．A．new B．younger C．adult D．older
103．A．view B．play C．length D．color
104．A．school B．action C．service D．town
105．A．visiting B．finding C．leaving D．teaching
106．A．agreed B．wished C．needed D．experienced
107．A．first B．right C．final D．wrong
108．A．learn from B．stay with C．look for D．listen to
109．A．video B．photo C．story D．review
110．A．planned B．recorded C．announced D．celebrated
111．A．likes B．copies C．questions D．suggestions
112．A．river B．door C．road D．wall
113．A．meet B．hide C．win D．score
114．A．writing down B．handing in C．calling out D．asking for
115．A．wash B．pack C．open D．drop
116．A．busy B．quiet C．sweet D．private
117．A．cool B．close C．safe D．similar
118．A．knees B．desks C．bags D．backs
119．A．born B．gone C．lost D．finished
120．A．time B．power C．money D．family
7.（2022高三上·广安模拟）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her 121． , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply 122． a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 123． was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 124． problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 125． . " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 126． she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being 127． .
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, 128． at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 129． Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 130． work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 131． for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 132． she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 133． .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to 134． that there are solutions said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 135． . "I say there is no old 136． , there's only neglect (忽视). Don't stand 137． , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney 138． that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring 139． into people eyes and this is just the 140． . There is still a long way to go"
121．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes
122．A．getting over B．going through C．holding on D．passing down
123．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship
124．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special
125．A．turn B．peace C．vain D．silence
126．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing
127．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated
128．A．course B．program C．paper D．conference
129．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed
130．A．part-time B．controversial
C．voluntary D．ground-breaking
131．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions
132．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again
133．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned
134．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand
135．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage
136．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale
137．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone
138．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added
139．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty
140．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning
8.（2022高三上·泸县月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was taking a nap(小睡) when a loud noise woke me. Outside the window in a parking lot, a car had just 141． into a chain-link fence. The fence bent out in exactly the 142． of the car's back end.
A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned to 143． his chest got out of the car, with a shaven head. I disliked him 144． . After a few seconds of 145． the damage, the man tried to 146． that. He first attempted to pull the 147． fence back into place, but it wouldn't move. I took a drink from the glass, 148． cheering. Then he pulled against the fence's support pole, which bent 149． and was more likely to recover. But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time. This was 150． . He went back to his car. He must be going to leave all the 151． behind for someone else to tidy up.
That, I thought, would be the 152． . But he reappeared a few minutes later with some 153． and got to work using them. He fixed the fence, and even 154． it using a support bar bought from a nearby grocery. Now it would be extra 155． , stronger than before.
This man was actually a 156． for me, and I was the lazy one. My 157． assumptions were all about myself. I wouldn't fix that fence and would 158． .Years later, I still look out of my window at that 159． . It still looks new. And it makes me 160． what else that man has made better, and how I can make myself more like him.
141．A．broken B．went off C．pulled D．backed up
142．A．shape B．position C．case D．direction
143．A．cover B．protect C．exercise D．expose
144．A．on sight B．on demand C．by accident D．by contrast
145．A．witnessing B．handling C．assessing D．dismissing
146．A．hide B．report C．identify D．repair
147．A．fixed B．ruined C．stable D．noticeable
148．A．deliberately B．immediately C．silently D．wildly
149．A．slightly B．easily C．severely D．merely
150．A．impressive B．tough C．ridiculous D．strange
151．A．evidence B．chaos C．structure D．failure
152．A．end B．cost C．plan D．waste
153．A．helpers B．methods C．bars D．tools
154．A．constructed B．improved C．decorated D．updated
155．A．beautiful B．secure C．useful D．complex
156．A．victim B．volunteer C．model D．master
157．A．shallow B．primary C．unusual D．uncaring
158．A．drop out B．leave off C．run away D．tum around
159．A．lot B．car C．man D．fence
160．A．predict B．wonder C．doubt D．accept
9.（2022高三上·威远月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, I suffered from a disease. It is a 161． condition, which makes it difficult for a person to form relationships and can make one very 162． in one particular thing. One of the biggest 163． I faced was communicating with others. I was shy 164． I loved to recite facts. This sometimes made me a 165． for bullies (欺凌). I didn't really understand as much about the disease or how it 166． my life.
In my 20s, I 167． to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city, and I 168． a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I 169． guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel's 46-story tower. There, I liked to 170． the local attractions and helped people find the best 171． for taking photos. 172． , I had a problem with changes in everyday life, 173． when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really 174． in my job because people loved to 175． all of the interesting things about the city. Gradually, when I clocked in every morning, I felt it's time for me to perform for and 176． the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn't 177． to share the information with others.
Everyone is 178． , and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to 179． that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a 180． in your life.
161．A．nice B．bad C．dangerous D．normal
162．A．concerned B．experienced C．disappointed D．interested
163．A．decisions B．challenges C．conflicts D．changes
164．A．but B．so C．or D．and
165．A．victory B．design C．target D．memory
166．A．reflected B．improved C．affected D．forgot
167．A．moved B．escaped C．rushed D．gathered
168．A．prepared for B．put away C．applied for D．turned down
169．A．drove B．encouraged C．sent D．accompanied
170．A．introduce B．identify C．consider D．connect
171．A．advertisements B．spots C．reasons D．habits
172．A．In time B．In addition C．For example D．At first
173．A．chiefly B．personally C．specially D．especially
174．A．favored B．treated C．helped D．relaxed
175．A．take B．learn C．prepare D．teach
176．A．entertain B．trust C．hire D．educate
177．A．stop B．work C．wait D．follow
178．A．difficult B．terrible C．bright D．unique
179．A．believe B．realize C．wonder D．admit
180．A．difference B．promise C．choice D．sacrifice
10.（2022高三上·射洪月考）完形填空
He came from somewhere south of Rome. I didn't know when or how he got to America, swam maybe. But one evening I 181． him in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thin.
＂My name Tony Trivionno and I mow (割) your lawn(草坪). "he said. It was hard to comprehend his 182． English. "I mow your lawn, "he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depression days were 183． ，but how could I 184． a person who had come to me for help When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks 185． and the garden weeded. 186． , my wife thought I had 187． him. I told her of my 188． the night before and we thought it strange that he had not asked for 189． . The next two days were busy, and I 190． a bout him But on Friday, I saw him, behind my garage again and busy around.
I managed to 191． him some small weekly pay and each day he cleaned up the yard and took care of any little 192． . He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in my factory.
＂I want to be an apprentice (学徒), "he said one day. 193． we had a good Prentice school that trained laborers, I doubted whether he had the ability to 194． micrometers(千分尺). Therefore, he spared some money to become an (a) 195． .
Many years later, I found him in our 196． lawn, much 197． than he used to be and taking on a look of 198． . He was a millionaire now!
Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it-he 199． it himself. Tony didn't begin on the bottom rung (横档) of the ladder. He began in the 200． . Tony's affairs were tiny, and all he had were 24 hours a day. He wasted none of them and succeeded finally.
181．A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．felt
182．A．repeated B．broken C．strange D．simple
183．A．special B．boring C．ordinary D．difficult
184．A．give away B．turn down C．pick up D．cheer up
185．A．swept B．decorated C．blocked D．marked
186．A．Hopefully B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Secretly
187．A．hired B．warned C．scared D．promoted
188．A．impression B．experience C．doubt D．anxiety
189．A．trouble B．holiday C．pay D．leave
190．A．wandered B．thought C．worried D．forgot
191．A．earn B．cancel C．offer D．absorb
192．A．tasks B．kids C．animals D．arguments
193．A．Now that B．In case C．Even if D．Ever since
194．A．read B．record C．copy D．draw
195．A．teacher B．apprentice C．expert D．professor
196．A．casual B．memorable C．formal D．familiar
197．A．thinner B．poorer C．stronger D．paler
198．A．astonishment B．confidence C．sadness D．confusion
199．A．discovered B．admitted C．deserved D．created
200．A．office B．school C．hotel D．basement
11.（2022高三上·高县月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the past few weekends, we held the first 24-Hour Play Festival on campus, the first event our society board has held.
The event started in the Playhouse Theatre at 8:00 pm on Friday with students who 201． to be either an actor, director, or playwright (编剧). Then the host 202． the theme of the event concerning the plays. Playwrights had 12 hours to write a 10-minute play based on the theme, which meant that they had to work all night because the scripts (剧本) were 203． at 8:00 am on Saturday. 204． received scripts and had 12 hours with actors to start their rehearsals (排练). Everyone would 205． at 8:00 pm on Saturday.
As a 206． manager, I had to make sure everything went well. It was really 207． because this was our first time. Students haven't 208． since the start of the pandemic, so it was 209． to see actors perform in the same room as the audience.
The performers did a(n) 210． job. I was amazed at the playwrights' beautiful scripts and the ideas they represented. Among those stories, there were many 211． including friendship, love and equality.
One of my favorite plays was about friendship. In the play, a girl and a boy haven't seen each other for a long time. One day, they meet 212． . At first, they are 213． because they do not know where to 214． . It was so real that it reminded me of my friend and me. When they talked about good memories in the past and 215． for the future, I was moved. They moved like birds on the stage, and my heart 216． .
The actors were amazing. They had to memorize all their 217． in 12 hours. Directors also 218． great ideas in such a short time. I was really excited to watch the performances and be one of the staff. It was not easy to start from zero, but 219． there is a beginning, a story always 220． . I learned a lot from the event.
201．A．worked out B．pulled through C．signed up D．watched out
202．A．acknowledged B．announced C．requested D．realized
203．A．due B．published C．perfect D．awarded
204．A．Authors B．Artists C．Producers D．Directors
205．A．perform B．sing C．dance D．communicate
206．A．research B．stage C．sales D．finance
207．A．confusing B．shocking C．embarrassing D．exciting
208．A．got together B．set out C．made way D．cut in
209．A．harmonious B．routine C．refreshing D．difficult
210．A．demanding B．excellent C．boring D．easy
211．A．purposes B．themes C．titles D．chapters
212．A．on purpose B．in turn C．at first D．by accident
213．A．enthusiastic B．free C．nervous D．familiar
214．A．start B．travel C．discuss D．park
215．A．misunderstandings B．requirements
C．guidelines D．expectations
216．A．broke B．hurt C．followed D．beat
217．A．notes B．articles C．promises D．lines
218．A．favoured B．contributed C．sensed D．assessed
219．A．as long as B．even though C．in case D．in order that
220．A．ends B．helps C．forms D．spreads
12.（2022高三上·高县月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Face Adversity (逆境) with a Smile
I often cycle from my house to the town centre. And I used to 221． about a big hill on the route. When my friend Steven heard, he replied, "You are 222． . You should be glad of the 223． exercise that the hill provides.
My 224． to the hill now has changed. When I 225． it, I will tell myself: This hill will exercise my heart and lung. It will help me to lose weight and get 226． . It will mean that I can live 227． . This hill is my friend. Finally, I have a smile of 228． as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be 229． and overcome. We can't achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 230． a university degree. She wrote, "Character can't be 231． in ease and quiet. Only through 232． of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision 233． , ambition inspired and success achieved.
One of the main 234． of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Though we can't choose the 235． , we can choose our attitude towards it.
236． , don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that. That's nonsense. 237． your mind and have a 238． at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go 239． you want to. But never, never let them 240． you that things are too difficult or impossible.
221．A．comment B．confuse C．complain D．observe
222．A．cool B．fortunate C．careful D．fantastic
223．A．extra B．proper C．abundant D．necessary
224．A．access B．affection C．attitude D．preference
225．A．arrive B．get C．pick D．approach
226．A．fit B．tired C．excited D．delighted
227．A．harder B．longer C．happier D．easier
228．A．devotion B．caution C．satisfaction D．contribution
229．A．put aside B．put away C．settled down D．faced with
230．A．gain B．accept C．admire D．accomplish
231．A．founded B．developed C．produced D．constructed
232．A．pressures B．stresses C．experiences D．difficulties
233．A．taken B．cleared C．recorded D．kept
234．A．factors B．conflicts C．sources D．conditions
235．A．goal B．course C．failure D．adversity
236．A．However B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore
237．A．Make up B．Cheer up C．Open up D．Put up
238．A．break B．go C．look D．rest
239．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．anywhere
240．A．advise B．request C．persuade D．attempt
13.（2022高二上·泸县月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I were both raised on Kansas farms. It was 241． to my husband's parents that their children should be educated and given the 242． to gain financial stability that they themselves didn't have when they 243． to feed their family.
We each sought careers in the medical field. As we searched for a place to settle, we looked only at 244． communities. The city held no attraction for us. We wanted a 245． , quiet area where our children could be exposed to good basic values, a good 246． , and a friendly environment. Our 247． was made 40 years ago, and we never once 248． settling down in a small town in north central Kansas. .
Early investment(投资) to secure the education of our children and our future retirement were focused on 249． . Farming was and is a(n) 250． part of our lives, although the primary income source is our 251． practice.
What's great about small town living The air is clean! There is no 252． . We feel safe! Our doors are locked 253． . Our neighbors are honest and friendly. Only recently have we learned to 254． car keys from unattended vehicles- not because of any great dangers, but to 255． us more cautious and safe when we are in more heavily populated areas.
There are very few 256． in our small community. Even if you don't know each other very well, smiling faces with recognition and greetings are 257． with warmth. Friendly enquiries are 258． when there has been an experience with pain or joy. Anytime a neighbor is 259． from illness or some loss, the community is there to help, to 260． the burden and to express their loving concern.
241．A．serious B．possible C．clear D．vital
242．A．opportunity B．fund C．companion D．background
243．A．attempted B．intended C．struggled D．promised
244．A．remote B．rural C．urban D．advanced
245．A．safe B．modern C．wealthy D．diverse
246．A．habitat B．location C．education D．fame
247．A．marriage B．comment C．agreement D．choice
248．A．regretted B．denied C．appreciated D．considered
249．A．hospitals B．farmland C．factories D．communities
250．A．funny B．spare C．extra D．necessary
251．A．agricultural B．academic C．medical D．scientific
252．A．noise B．pollution C．communication D．risk
253．A．adequately B．cautiously C．rarely D．frequently
254．A．separate B．remove C．protect D．keep
255．A．leave B．make C．get D．find
256．A．thieves B．relatives C．professors D．strangers
257．A．exchanged B．lost C．connected D．earned
258．A．spread B．recorded C．interviewed D．made
259．A．suffering B．recovering C．resulting D．dying
260．A．bear B．shoulder C．lighten D．solve
14.（2022高二上·高县月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I should know. I have been doing this for 20 years. Why is it that I need a sign to remind me
Every other week in my neighborhood we place either recycled bottles or paper out with our garbage. There is a 261． alongside the road that says "This is bin week "or "This is paper week". The schedule is simply changed every other week. But I can never 262． which week is which. Every week, I make a(n) 263． to look for the sign.
There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign.
I had 264． emotions. I was confused, angry and concerned. Confused because I didn't know what to do. 265． because someone should have changed it！Concerned because, after 266． that "someone" for almost twenty years, I 267． that perhaps something had happened to that "someone".
Then, yesterday I finally saw the man who 268． the sign. I slowed down and wanted to tell him how much I 269． what he did. I didn't stop in time 270． I found that the traffic sign said" The Next Exit Is 2km". So I drove as the traffic sign 271． .
By the time I got back, the man was gone. I felt so 272． . I should have stopped alongside the road and just said "thank you". I pulled over in front of the sign and thought about how many times in my life I 273． a sign to tell me what to do. I was 274． that all too often I missed an 275． because I was looking for a sign. Today I wanted to tell "someone" how 276． I think their efforts are but missed the opportunity.
So, I wrote a 277． and placed it next to the sign.
If you have been 278． to move forward towards a dream, say 279． to someone who lends you a hand. This may be the sign you've been looking for.
The note 280． , "This is do it now week."
261．A．ban B．remark C．graph D．sign
262．A．glance B．remember C．analyse D．consider
263．A．purpose B．decision C．ambition D．effort
264．A．strong B．strange C．mixed D．simple
265．A．Annoyed B．Surprised C．Puzzled D．Excited
266．A．searching for B．checking in C．relying on D．figuring out
267．A．understood B．complained C．wondered D．worried
268．A．made B．replaced C．covered D．removed
269．A．praised B．awarded C．appreciated D．refused
270．A．but B．because C．so D．if
271．A．indicated B．stood C．followed D．transformed
272．A．cheerful B．meaningful C．regretful D．worthwhile
273．A．looked for B．came across C．looked through D．put up
274．A．reminded B．warned C．requested D．persuaded
275．A．appointment B．opportunity C．approval D．exchange
276．A．unacceptable B．unbearable C．inspirable D．valuable
277．A．note B．schedule C．composition D．text
278．A．struggling B．seeking C．desiring D．hesitating
279．A．greetings B．thanks C．sympathy D．respect
280．A．writes B．tells C．says D．teaches
15.（2022高一上·冕宁月考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those!" I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 281． had taken on a lifelike form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and 282． more, my interests in the world of dance 283． changed but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a 284． in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 285． ; I became a member of the company 286． back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now, it is surely 287． of any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 288． I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually 289． to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely 290． . I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was excited with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 291． . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 292． up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 293． to detail and stress on practice that set us 294． . To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a 295． show plan of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 296． of the words "hard work. " What I thought were my physical 297． were pushed much further than I thought 298． . I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 299． of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 300． that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a wonderful company that continues to develop and grow — and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
281．A．dream B．plan C．hobby D．word
282．A．connected B．required C．knew D．educated
283．A．exactly B．certainly C．probably D．hardly
284．A．director B．trainer C．leader D．dancer
285．A．regret B．memory C．truth D．reality
286．A．returning B．dating C．turning D．arriving
287．A．short B．ashamed C．fond D．plenty
288．A．while B．since C．until D．when
289．A．cared B．expected C．asked D．decided
290．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．sure D．surprised
291．A．challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures
292．A．put B．mix C．build D．pick
293．A．connection B．attention C．attraction D．conversation
294．A．apart B．aside C．off D．back
295．A．wonderful B．various C．busy D．huge
296．A．function B．meaning C．expression D．usage
297．A．limits B．problems C．hardships D．efforts
298．A．necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible
299．A．talent B．honor C．possibility D．responsibility
300．A．victory B．choice C．tradition D．desire
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完形填空（全国甲卷）新高考英语高频考点冲刺专练（解析卷）
1.（2023高三下·绵阳月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Priscilla Sitienei has become something of a celebrity as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. At 98, she sits in class alongside some of the pupils she helped bring into the 1． .
Sitienei, who comes from the remote village of Ndalat in Nandi County, had always wanted to become a(n) 2． . Though that 3． never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home. Still, she never 4． her dream to get an education. Giving her a dose of inspiration was a(n) 5． by the Kenyan government in 2003 to make primary education free. However, it wasn't until almost a decade later that she could 6． enter a classroom.
Her journey on the road to 7． has served as an inspiration for many in Kenya, where it was 8． among members of the older generations to 9． on schooling to make ends meet.
David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School, said that while it was challenging to 10． Sitienei into the class in 2011, her determination to get an education 11． the school authorities to enroll her. Sitienei, 12． known as Gogo-- or grandmother in her native language—hasn't looked back.
"Gogo could only 13． in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili, but she was willing to start learning at the 14． level so that she could learn some English. 15． _at Grade Six, she has learned the language and even though she is not 16． in it, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class," Kinyanjui 17． _.
Sitienei said: "I wanted to inspire children, especially 18． that education is important in shaping their future and getting out of poverty. Being a grandmother, I have 19． some girls drop out of school due to early pregnancies or 20． of interest and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself."
1．A．classroom B．world C．hospital D．house
2．A．teacher B．scientist C．doctor D．artist
3．A．opportunity B．life C．university D．thought
4．A．made use of B．kept up with C．made up for D．let go of
5．A．reward B．move C．choice D．honor
6．A．eventually B．temporarily C．gradually D．randomly
7．A．self-discipline B．self-control
C．self-esteem D．self-improvement
8．A．rare B．common C．strange D．unacceptable
9．A．look back B．cut down C．miss out D．look down
10．A．force B．accept C．bring D．push
11．A．convinced B．advised C．required D．begged
12．A．formally B．purposely C．fondly D．cautiously
13．A．write B．teach C．phone D．communicate
14．A．standard B．advanced C．toughest D．lowest
15．A．Currently B．Fortunately C．Amazingly D．Properly
16．A．talented B．absorbed C．fluent D．interested
17．A．insisted B．commented C．announced D．proposed
18．A．boys B．parents C．teenagers D．girls
19．A．made B．heard C．witnessed D．helped
20．A．lack B．presence C．efficiency D．appearance
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．D；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了助产士斯蒂涅从未放弃接受教育的梦想，最终在98岁进入教室，成为肯尼亚最年长的小学生，以实现她的自我完善之旅，并以此激励孩子们，特别是女孩，教育对塑造他们的未来和摆脱贫困很重要。
【点评】考查完形填空。考生可以跳过设空处，把文章先通读一遍，了解文章大意，然后再读第二遍，把合适的选项填入空格处检查是否通顺。
1．句意：98岁的她和她帮助带到这个世界上的一些学生坐在一起。A. classroom教室 ；B. world世界；C. hospital医院 ；D. house房子，根据下文的“she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home.（相反，她用自己的传统技能帮助妈妈们在家里安全分娩。）”可知她是一位助产士，所以是她作为助产士接生了这些学生，让这些学生来到了这个世界上。故选B。
2．句意：Sitienei来自南迪县Ndalat的偏远村庄，他一直想成为一名医生。A. teacher教师 ；B. scientist科学家 ；C. doctor医生；D. artist画家 ，根据下文的“she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home.（相反，她用自己的传统技能帮助妈妈们在家里安全分娩。）”可知她是想成为一名医生。故选C。
3．句意：尽管这样的机会从未降临到她的头上，但她用自己的传统技能帮助妈妈们在家里安全分娩。A. opportunity机会；B. life生活 ；C. university大学 ；D. thought想法 ，根据下文的“Still, she never 4 her dream to get an education. ”可知她一直没有接受教育的机会，故选A。
4．句意：然而，她从未放弃接受教育的梦想。A. made use of利用 ；B. kept up with赶得上 ；C. made up for弥补 ；D. let go of放弃，根据下文的“However, it wasn't until almost a decade later that she could 6 enter a classroom.”可知，然而，直到近十年后，她才得以走进教室。所以她是一直没有放弃自己的梦想。故选D。
5．句意：肯尼亚政府2003年实行小学免费教育的举措给了她一剂灵感。A. reward奖赏 ；B. move举措；C. choice选择 ；D. honor荣耀 ，根据下文的“by the Kenyan government in 2003 to make primary education free（肯尼亚政府在2003年提出了初等教育免费的建议）”可知这是一项举措，故选B。
6．句意：然而，直到近十年后，她才终于能够走进教室。A. eventually最终；B. temporarily暂时 ；C. gradually逐渐 ；D. randomly随机 ，根据上文的“Giving her a dose of inspiration was a(n) 5 by the Kenyan government in 2003 to make primary education free. ”可知是因为肯尼亚政府2003年实行小学免费教育的举措，所以最终她才能够去学校接受教育。故选A。
7．句意：她的自我提升之路激励了许多肯尼亚人，在那里，老一辈人为了维持生计而放弃学业是很常见的。A. self-discipline自律 ；B. self-control自控 ；C. self-esteem自尊 ；D. self-improvement 自我提升，根据下文的“has served as an inspiration for many in Kenya”以及结合上文提到的她对梦想的坚持，可知，是她自己的励志故事以及这种自己不断提升的信念激励着许多人。故选D。
8．句意：她的自我提升之路激励了许多肯尼亚人，在那里，老一辈人为了维持生计而放弃学业是很常见的。A. rare稀有的；B. common常见的；C. strange奇怪的 ；D. unacceptable不可接受的 ，根据上文的“Giving her a dose of inspiration was a(n) 5 by the Kenyan government in 2003 to make primary education free. ”可知是因为肯尼亚政府2003年实行小学免费教育的举措，所以2003年之前是没有多少人能上学的，所以那时候这就是一种常见的现象。故选B。
9．句意：她的自我提升之路激励了许多肯尼亚人，在那里，老一辈人为了维持生计而错过学业是很常见的。A. look back回顾 ；B. cut down削减 ；C. miss out错过；D. look down俯视，根据下文的“to make ends meet.”可知是要不上学去外出谋生，所以是错过了学业，故选C。
10．句意：领袖愿景预备学校(Leaders Vision Preparatory School)的校长大卫·金延瑞(David Kinyanjui)说，2011年接受西蒂内伊入班很有挑战性，但她接受教育的决心说服了校方录取她。A. force强迫 ；B. accept接受；C. bring带来；D. push推 ，根据下文的“her determination to get an education 11 the school authorities to enroll her. ”可知她有接受教育的决心，所以应该是因为这个原因学校才会接受她入学。故选B。
11．句意：领袖愿景预备学校(Leaders Vision Preparatory School)的校长大卫·金延瑞(David Kinyanjui)说，2011年接受西蒂内伊入班很有挑战性，但她接受教育的决心说服了校方录取她。A. convinced使信服；B. advised建议 ；C. required要求 ；D. begged乞求 ，根据上文的“Sitienei into the class in 2011”可知最后校方被说服了，让其入学进班上课了。故选A。
12．句意：Sitienei被亲切地称为Gogo——在她的母语中是祖母的意思——并没有回头。A. formally正式地 ；B. purposely故意地 ；C. fondly亲切地；D. cautiously慎重地 ，根据下文的“or grandmother in her native language”可知称呼年长的人的时候应该是亲切的语气，故选C。
13．句意：“Gogo只能用她的母语卡伦津语和斯瓦西里语交流，但她愿意从最低水平开始学习，这样她就可以学习一些英语。A. write写作 ；B. teach教授 ；C. phone打电话 ；D. communicate交流，根据下文的“ in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili”可知此处应该表达的是她能用自己的母语进行交流。故选D。
14．句意：“Gogo只能用她的母语卡伦津语和斯瓦西里语交流，但她愿意从最低水平开始学习，这样她就可以学习一些英语。A. standard标准的 ；B. advanced先进的 ；C. toughest艰难的 ；D. lowest最低的，根据上文的“Gogo could only 13 in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili”可知她只能用她的母语卡伦津语和斯瓦西里语交流，所以应该是从最低的水平开始学习英语这一外语。故选D。
15．句意：Kinyanjui评论道：”她现在上六年级，已经学会了汉语，尽管她说得不流利，但她能听懂老师在课堂上说的话。“A. currently现在；B. Fortunately幸运地 ；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地 ；D. Properly正确地 ，根据下文的“at Grade Six”可知现在她已经上六年级了，指的是现在的情况，故选A。
16．句意：Kinyanjui评论道：”她现在上六年级，已经学会了汉语，尽管她说得不流利，但她能听懂老师在课堂上说的话。“A. talented有天赋的 ；B. absorbed极感兴趣的 ；C. fluent流利的；D. interested感兴趣的 ，根据上文的“even though”尽管，表示让步，再结合下文的“she can understand what the teachers are saying in class”可知但她能听懂老师在课堂上说的话，所以她现在对于这门语言说的还不算流利。故选C。
17．句意：Kinyanjui评论道：”她现在上六年级，已经学会了汉语，尽管她说得不流利，但她能听懂老师在课堂上说的话。“A. insisted坚持 ；B. commented评论；C. announced宣布 ；D. proposed建议 ，根据上文的“David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School”可知Kinyanjui是她的老师，所以这些话是老师对她的评价。故选B。
18．句意：Sitienei说：”我想激励孩子们，尤其是女孩们，教育对塑造她们的未来和摆脱贫困很重要。“A. boys男孩 ；B. parents父母 ；C. teenagers青少年 ；D. girls女孩，根据下文的“ I have19 some girls drop out of school due to early pregnancies ”可知最为女士的她，是特别像激励女孩们的。故选D。
19．句意：作为一名祖母，我目睹了一些女孩因为早孕或缺乏兴趣而辍学，而向她们展示教育重要性的最好方式就是我自己重返学校。A. made做 ；B. heard听到 ；C. witnessed目睹；D. helped帮助 ，根据上文的“ Being a grandmother”以及下文的“some girls drop out of school due to early pregnancies”可知作为一名祖母，年纪大了，所以看到的和经历的事情有很多，故选C。
20．句意：作为一名祖母，我目睹了一些女孩因为早孕或缺乏兴趣而辍学，而向她们展示教育重要性的最好方式就是我自己重返学校。A. lack缺乏 ；B. presence出席 ；C. efficiency效率 ；D. appearance露面 ，根据上文的“ some girls drop out of school due to early pregnancies ”下文的“interest ”可知这是在表达辍学的原因，所以此处应该指的就是缺乏兴趣。故选A。
2.（2023高三下·德阳月考）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
What will you become in the future depends a lot on what you are doing to yourself now. You don't need a fortune _ 21． to tell you what your future life will be
You can be brilliant unforgettable or interesting 22． you believe that you are the _ 23． of yourself. Once you know what you want to achieve, each little step you 24． every day will bring you closer to your goal. The books you have read, the television programs that you have 25． to watch and the type of people you have met are what _ 26． you when you choose to create the type of person you will 27． in the future.
Don't _ 28． that life is easier. Don't let others get you_ 29． and stop you from achieving what you_ 30． to achieve. Be in charge of yourself 31． as you move towards your life goal, you win get a great _ 32． . Don't 33． and let luck determine your future._ 34． about life and your surroundings will not earn you_ 35． .
Tell yourself that you are in 36． and the world will not be able to hold back a person on a _ 37． path.
The best golf players always are in the golf field and the best swimmers are always found in the 38． . They understand that they are the creators of their own self in the future.
Learn to be_ 39． . Go and discover your unique qualities and learn to move away from your _ 40． zone.
Take vigoroys (果断的)action
Remember, you are the creator of yourself
21．A．writer B．reporter C．teller D．professional
22．A．as long as B．even if C．in case D．as though
23．A．producer B．creator C．supporter D．adviser
24．A．take B．move C．develop D．adjust
25．A．advised B．elected C．chosen D．made
26．A．promote B．represent C．protect D．guide
27．A．follow B．become C．admire D．copy
28．A．hope B．suspect C．imagine D．risk
29．A．up B．down C．off D．away
30．A．set aside B．make out C．set out D．make of
31．A．then B．and C．or D．but
32．A．harvest B．goal C．success D．happiness
33．A．look B．stop C．wait D．sit
34．A．Quarrelling B．Concerning C．Arguing D．Complaining
35．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
36．A．person B．danger C．relief D．charge
37．A．rough B．muddy C．successful D．beautiful
38．A．playground B．pool C．court D．camp
39．A．brave B．intelligent C．grateful D．calm
40．A．effort B．dislike C．attitude D．comfort
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．B；36．D；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．D
【知识点】议论文；教育文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了如何成为自己未来的主人和缔造者。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，连词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：你不需要预言家来告诉你未来的生活会是什么样子。A. writer“作家”；B. reporter“记者”；C. teller“叙述者”；D. professional“专家，专业人士”。根据空后“tell you what your future life will be.”可知，能告诉你未来的人是预言家，fortune teller固定短语，“预言家”。故选C。
22．句意：只要你相信你是自己的创造者，你就可以成为一个优秀的人、一个让人难以忘记的人、一个让别人感兴趣的人。A. as long as“只要”；B. even if“即使，尽管”；C. in case“以防，万一”；D. as though“似乎，好像”。相信自己是创造者，这是成功者所具备的条件，此处用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
23．句意：只要你相信你是自己的创造者，你就可以成为一个优秀的人、一个让人难以忘记的人、一个让别人感兴趣的人。A. producer“制造商”；B. creator“创造者”；C. supporter“支持者”；D. adviser“顾问”。根据下文“Remember, you are the creator of yourself.”可知，此处是信息词creator的词汇复现。故选B。
24．句意：一旦你知道你想要实现什么，你每天走的每一小步都会让你更接近你的目标。A. take“拿走”；B. move“移动”；C. develop“发展”；D. adjust“调整”。take steps固定短语，“采取行动，付诸行动”。故选A。
25．句意：你读过的书，你选择看的电视节目，你遇到的人的类型，都是你选择创造你将来会成为什么样的人的指导。A. advised“建议”；B. elected“选举”；C. chosen“选择”；D. made“制作” “指导”。根据空后“when you choose to create the type of person”可知，你选择看的电视节目会影响你会成为什么样的人。故选C。
26．句意：你读过的书，你选择看的电视节目，你遇到的人的类型，都是你选择创造你将来会成为什么样的人的指导。A. promote“促进，提升”；B. represent“代表”；C. protect“保护”；D. guide“引导”。根据空前“The books you have read, the television programmes that you have 5 to watch and the type of people you have met”可知，日常生活中所有的经历都会引导自己成为什么样的人。故选D。
27．句意：你读过的书，你选择看的电视节目，你遇到的人的类型，都是你选择创造你将来会成为什么样的人的指导。A. follow“跟着”；B. become“成为”；C. admire“倾佩”；D. copy“复制”。根据上文“What will you become in the future”可知，此处表示将来会成为什么样的人。故选B。
28．句意：不要希望生活变得更容易。A. hope“希望”；B. suspect“怀疑”；C. imagine“想象”；D. risk“冒险”。在缔造将来的你的时候，不要指望生活会更容易。故选A。
29．句意：不要让别人打倒你，阻止你实现你的目标。A. up“向上的，高兴”；B. down“沮丧”；C. off“休假”；D. away“离开”。根据上文“Don't　 8 that life is easier.”可知，生活不容易，不要让别人使你沮丧。故选B。
30．句意：不要让别人打倒你，阻止你实现你的目标。A. set aside“留出，拨出”；B. make out“理解，辨认”；C. set out“出发，动身”；D. make of“了解”。根据下文“Be in charge of yourself 11 as you move towards your life goal”可知，不要让他人阻止你完成自己着手达成的目标。set out to do sth.固定短语，“开始着手做某事”。故选C。
31．句意：对自己负责，当你向你的人生目标前进时，你会得到巨大的收获。A. then“然后”；B. and“和”；C. or“或者”；D. but“但是”。管理好自己，这样你每向着目标前进，你就会有一次收获。上下文之间是顺承关系，需用连词and连接。故选B。
32．句意：对自己负责，当你向你的人生目标前进时，你会得到巨大的收获。A. harvest“收获”；B. goal“目标”；C. success“成功”；D. happiness“快乐”。根据空前“Be in charge of yourself　 11 as you move towards your life goal”可知，管理好自己，这样你每向着目标前进，你就会有一次收获。故选A。
33．句意：不要等待，让运气决定你的未来。A. look“看”；B. stop“停止”；C. wait“等待”；D. sit“坐下”。在创造自己的未来时，不要坐等机会，让运气决定你的未来。故选C。
34．句意：抱怨生活和周围的环境不会给你带来任何好处。 A. Quarrelling“争吵”；B. Concerning“担心”；C. Arguing“争论”；D. Complaining“抱怨”。根据上文“Be in charge of yourself　　 11 　as you move towards your life goal, you will get a great　 12 　.”可知，要自己朝着目标前进，不要抱怨生活和周围的环境。故选D。
35．句意：抱怨生活和周围的环境不会给你带来任何好处。A. something“某事”；B. anything“任何事情”；C. nothing“没有什么”；D. everything“一切”。此处为否定句，需用代词anything，表示抱怨生活和周围的环境不会给你带来任何好处。故选B。
36．句意：告诉自己，你是主宰，这个世界将无法阻止一个人走上成功的道路。A. person“人”；B. danger“危险”；C. relief“缓解，宽慰”；D. charge“指控，收费”。根据上文“Be in charge of yourself”可知，作者强调做自己的主人、规划未来的重要性。 in charge固定短语，“负责”。故选D。
37．句意：告诉自己，你是主宰，这个世界将无法阻止一个人走上成功的道路。A. rough“粗糙的”；B. muddy“泥泞的”；C. successful“成功的”；D. beautiful“美丽的”。这个世界将无法阻止一个人走上成功的道路。故选C。
38．句意：最好的高尔夫球手总是在高尔夫球场上，最好的游泳运动员总是在游泳池里。A. playground“操场”；B. pool“池塘”；C. court“庭院”；D. camp“营地”。根据空前“the best swimmers”可知，此处指游泳池。故选B。
39．句意：学会勇敢。A. brave“勇敢的”；B. intelligent“聪明的”；C. grateful“感激的”；D. calm“冷静的”。根据下文“Go and discover your unique qualities and learn to move away from your 20 zone.”可知，要善于发现自己的独特品质，勇敢地离开舒适圈。故选A。
40．句意：去发现你独特的品质，学着离开你的舒适区。A. effort“努力”；B. dislike“厌恶，反感”；C. attitude“态度”；D. comfort“舒适”。根据上文“Learn to be　 19 　”可知，要学会勇敢，敢于离开舒适圈。故选D。
3.（2023高二上·成都期末）完形填空
I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One morning I 41． a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 42． , so I jumped out of the tractor to 43． it while Don stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mother 44． , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 45． because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 46． Don had somehow made the 47． move.
My heart froze in my chest as I 48． the tractor heading towards the 49． . I ran desperately but failed to 50． . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 51． thing I saw was Don's face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I 52． the fence and looked over. The tractor was 53． against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the 54． road with fast flowing traffic. I couldn't see Don, but as I 55． the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 56． , and dashed back to me.
The police 57． and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my 58． —it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 59． . Don was given a special 60． that night — I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.
41．A．dropped B．spotted C．carried D．returned
42．A．kids B．friends C．owner D．mother
43．A．ask about B．play with C．tend to D．run into
44．A．freed B．switched C．reunited D．examined
45．A．unexpected B．dangerous C．embarrassing D．difficult
46．A．Fortunately B．Generally C．Immediately D．Obviously
47．A．lamb B．vehicle C．seat D．fence
48．A．saw B．stopped C．remembered D．drove
49．A．crowd B．motorway C．field D．hill
50．A．take off B．catch up C．hold back D．get out
51．A．real B．best C．basic D．last
52．A．fixed B．noticed C．reached D．closed
53．A．resting B．running C．parking D．turning
54．A．steep B．long C．rough D．busy
55．A．abandoned B．approached C．recognized D．repaired
56．A．unclean B．uncertain C．unhurt D．unhappy
57．A．arrived B．replied C．survived D．waited
58．A．ability B．dream C．luck D．idea
59．A．common B．confusing C．desirable D．awful
60．A．meal B．test C．job D．lesson
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．C；44．C；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．B；51．D；52．C；53．A；54．D；55．B；56．C；57．A；58．C；59．D；60．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹！
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A. dropped“下降”；B. spotted“发现”；C. carried“搬”； D. returned“返回”。根据下文，小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。
42．句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A. kids“小孩”；B. friends“朋友”；C. owner“主人”；D. mother“妈妈”。根据下文“Lamb and mother”，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。
43．句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A. ask about“询问”；B. play with“同……一起玩”；C. tend to“照看”；D. run into“撞上”。根据上文，小羊和它的妈妈走散了，可推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。
44．句意：小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。A. freed“使自由”；B. switched“转变”；C. reunited“重聚”；D. examined“检查”。根据下文，我转过身去看拖拉机，因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。
45．句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A. unexpected“出乎意料的”；B. dangerous“危险的”；C. embarrassing“使人尴尬的”；D. difficult“困难的”。根据上文，我看见拖拉机突然离开了我；以及下文，我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。
46．句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. Fortunately“幸运地”；B. Generally“通常”；C. Immediately“立即”；D. Obviously“显然”。根据上文“while Don stayed in his seat”可知我跳下车，照顾小羊的时候，Don还坐在它的座位上。那么，很显然，是Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。
47．句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. lamb“小羊”；B. vehicle“车辆”；C. seat“座位”；D. fence“栅栏”。根据上文“I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.”可知我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Don开走了我的车。故选B。
48．句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw“看到”；B. stopped“停止”；C. remembered“记得”；D. drove“驾驶”。根据下文，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。
49．句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. crowd“人群”；B. motorway“高速公路”；C. field“田野”；D. hill“小山”。根据上文“near where a motorway cuts through my land.”；和下文“having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the 14 road with fast-flowing traffic.”可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。
50．句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A. take off“起飞”； B. catch up“追上”； C. hold back“阻止”；D. get out“出去”。根据空前“I ran desperately”；以及下文“It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.”可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。
51．句意：我最后看到的是Don的脸，它平静地看着我。A. real“真实的”；B. best“最好的”； C. basic“基本的”；D. last“最后的”。Don平静地看着我，这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。
52．句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵达栅栏，仔细检查。A. fixed“固定”；B. noticed“注意到”； C. reached“抵达”；D. closed“关”。根据空后“and looked over”可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。
53．句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. resting “倚靠”；B. running“跑”； C. parking“停车”；D. turning“转动”。根据空后“the crash barrier in the central reservation”可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。
54．句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. steep“陡峭的”；B. long“长的”；C. rough“粗糙的”；D. busy“繁忙的”。根据空后“fast-flowing traffic”可知这条高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。
55．句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. abandoned“抛弃”； B. approached“接近”;C. recognized“意识到”；D. repaired“修理”。根据下文，我的狗冲回我身边，所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选B。
56．句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. unclean“不洁的”；B. uncertain“不确定的”；C. unhurt“没有受伤的”；D. unhappy“不快乐的”。根据下文“no one got badly hurt”可知我的狗没有受伤。故选C。
57．句意：警察来了，高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。A. arrived“到达”；B. replied“回答”；C. survived“幸存”；D. waited“等待”。根据下文，高速公路的运行又恢复了正常，可知是警察到达，处理了情况。故选A。
58．句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. ability“能力”；B. dream“梦想”； C. luck“运气”；D. idea“想法”。我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路，结果却没有人受伤，所以我不相信我有这么好的运气。故选C。
59．句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. common“普通的”；B. confusing“混乱的”；C. desirable“令人向往的”；D. awful“可怕的”。根据上文“My heart froze in my chest”和“Heart in mouth”可知作者的极度担忧；以及生活常识，动物开车上了高速路，结果可能是非常可怕的。故选D。
60．句意：Don那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐——我不想让它认为我生它的气。A. meal“餐”；B. test“测验”；C. job“工作”； D. lesson“教训”。根据下文“I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.”可知我不想让它认为我生它的气，所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选A。
4.（2023高三上·成都期末）完形填空
Brian Tagalog was born without arms. But that didn't 61． him from leading a normal life. The 62． young man believes he is the only certified tattoo (文身) artist without arms in the world.
A 63． of Honolulu, Tagalog moved with his family to Tucson. He had always shown an interest in drawing, and set his mind on becoming a 64． tattoo artist. Not many people gave him a chance, but he 65． improved his foot drawing skills and operated the tattoo gun with his 66． .
Brian's mother admits that 67． him was not easy, but she always made it a(n) 68． to let him explore his options. "The day I gave birth to him, well, I was shocked, but we never hid him. I didn't 69． him in any way. " And perhaps that's what gave him the 70． to achieve his dreams, 71． the very obvious absence of two limbs (肢). "I was born without arms," he said. "But that has not 72． me down to pursue my dream. "
At first, finding a shop that would 73． him proved a very difficult thing. He 74． many tattoo shops and got no calls back. He didn't give up； 75． ， Brian finally runs his own shop. Brian uses a（n） 76． technique to tattoo - he draws the design on clients' skin with one foot, 77． using the other to stretch the skin. And eventually his tattoos always turn out to get his clients' 78． .
Brian hopes his success will 79． others to follow their dreams bravely. Words and photos just don't do Brian Tagalog justice. You need to see him 80． to witness how he works only with his feet.
61．A．promote B．preserve C．protect D．prevent
62．A．wise B．ambitious C．promising D．Handsome
63．A．visitor B．foreigner C．stranger D．native
64．A．professional B．normal C．temporary D．conservative
65．A．steadily B．occasionally C．effectively D．frequently
66．A．fingers B．toes C．mouth D．jaw
67．A．comforting B．educating C．raising D．accompanying
68．A．failure B．point C．adventure D．destination
69．A．defend B．blame C．inspect D．shelter
70．A．confidence B．determination C．freedom D．enthusiasm
71．A．apart from B．in C．due to D．despite
72．A．turned B．calmed C．slowed D．tracked
73．A．hire B．support C．serve D．fund
74．A．adapted to B．appealed to C．attached to D．applied to
75．A．otherwise B．instead C．still D．however
76．A．unique B．funny C．powerful D．attractive
77．A．before B．if C．while D．unless
78．A．instruction B．admiration C．doubt D．complaint
79．A．inspire B．urge C．request D．advise
80．A．in response B．in advance C．in action D．in turn
【答案】61．D；62．B；63．D；64．A；65．A；66．B；67．C；68．B；69．D；70．A；71．D；72．C；73．A；74．D；75．B；76．A；77．C；78．B；79．A；80．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， Brian Tagalog 天生失去双臂，但这从未妨碍他过正常人的生活。这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂文身艺术家。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
61．句意：但是那没有阻止他过正常的生活。A. promote“促进，提升”；B. preserve“保护，保持”；C. protect“保护”；D. prevent“阻止”。此处是没有阻止他过正常生活，prevent sb. from doing sth.固定短语，“阻止某人做某事”，故选D。
62．句意：这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂文身艺术家。A.wise“睿智的”；B.ambitious“有雄心的，有抱负的”；C.promising“有前途的”；D.handsome“英俊的”。根据空后“the only certified”可知他很有抱负，故选B。
63．句意：Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。A.visitor“参观者”；B.foreigner“外国人”；C.stranger“陌生人”；D.native“当地人，本地人”。根据空后“moved with his family to Tucson”可知，此处指Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。故选D。
64．句意：他总是表现出在绘画方面的兴趣，并且下决心成为一名专业的文身艺术家。A.professional“专业的，职业的”；B.normal“正常的”；C.temporary“暂时的”；D.conservative“保守的”。根据空前“set his mind”可知他下定决心要成为一名专业的文身艺术家，故选A。
65．句意：并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨炼自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作文身枪。A.steadily“持续地，不断地”；B.occasionally“偶尔，偶然”；C.effectively“高效地”；D.frequently“经常地，频繁地”。根据空后“improved his foot drawing skills”，可知此处表示不断地提高他用脚画画的技巧，故选A。
66．句意：并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨炼自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作纹身枪。A.fingers“手指”；B.toes“脚趾”；C.mouth“嘴”；D.jaw“下巴”。根据空前“his foot drawing skills”，他是用脚趾操作，故选B。
67．句意：Brian的母亲承认抚养他长大不是一件容易的事儿。A.comforting“安慰”；B.educating“教育”；C.raising“养育，抚养”；D.accompanying“陪伴”。Brian的母亲承认抚养他长大不是一件容易的事儿，故选C。
68．句意：但她总是特别注意让他探究自己的选择。A.failure“失败”；B.point“位置，点”；C.adventure“冒险”；D.destination“目的地”。根据空后“let him explore his options”可知这里表示注意的意思，make it a point to固定短语，“对……特别注意，努力做到”，故选B。
69．句意：我不以任何形式庇护他。A.defend“保护”；B.blame“责备”；C.abandon“遗弃”；D.shelter“庇护，遮蔽”。根据上文“but we never hid him”可知，此处应是指Brian的母亲不以任何形式庇护他。故选D。
70．句意：也许这就是给了他实现梦想的信心。A.confidence“自信心”；B.determination“决心”；C.freedom“自由”；D.enthusiasm“热情”。根据语境， Brian的家人所采取的更为积极的让Brian成长的方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。故选A。
71．句意：尽管明显他没有胳膊。A.apart from“除了”；B.in“在……里面”；C.due to“由于”；D.despite“尽管”。根据语境，此处应是表示尽管他没有胳膊，但是他的家人所采取的更为积极的让Brian成长的方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。故选D。
72．句意：他说：“我生来没有胳膊，但是那并没有让我放慢追求自己梦想的速度。”A.turn “翻，转”；B.calm“使镇静”；C.slow “减慢”；D.track“追查，追踪”。根据空后down以及句意“没有使得我放慢速度”slow sb. down固定短语，“使某人慢下来”，故选C。
73．句意：起初，找到一家愿意雇用他的商店是一件非常困难的事情。A.hire“雇用”；B.support“支持”；C.serve“为……服务”；D.fund“资助”。根据下文中的“...got no calls back”以及“He didn't give up; 15 ， Brian finally runs his own shop.”可知，此处应是指起初，找到一个愿意雇用他的店铺被证实是一件非常困难的事情，故选A。
74．句意：他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。A.adapt to“适应”；B.appeal to“对……有吸引力”；C.attach to“与……有联系，与……有关联”；D. apply to“向……申请”。根据语境可知，此处表示他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。故选D。
75．句意：他没有放弃，反而(instead)最后开了自己的店。A.otherwise“否则，要不然”；B.instead“反而，代替”；C.still“仍然”；D.however“然而”。根据空后“runs his own shop”可知这里是表示相反的意思，故选B。
76．句意：Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧。A.unique“独特的”；B.funny“有趣的”；C.powerful“强有力的”；D.attractive“吸引人的”。根据空后“he draws the design on clients' skin with one foot”，可知此处指Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧，故选A。
77．句意：当他用另一只脚将皮肤抻平时，他用一只脚在顾客的皮肤上绘制图案。A.before“在……之前”；B.if“如果”；C.while“当……时”；D.unless“除非”。结合“用另一个来拉平皮肤”，这里是时间连词，应用while，故选C。
78．句意：而且最后他的文身总是会得到顾客的赞赏。A.instruction“指导”；B.admiration“赞赏”；C.doubt“怀疑”；D.complaint“投诉”。此处表示得到顾客的赞赏，故选B。
79．句意：Brian希望他的成功能激励他人勇敢地追求梦想。A.inspire“激励”；B.urge“敦促”；C.request“要求”；D.advise“建议”。根据空后“follow their dreams”，inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人去做某事”，鼓励其他人去追随他们的梦想，故选A。
80．句意：你需要去看到他的工作状态，见证他如何只用他的脚工作。A.in response“作为回应”；B.in advance“提前”；C.in action“在活动中，在运转”；D.in turn“反过来”。根据语境可知，此处表示你需要见证在工作状态中的Brian。in action在此引申为“处于工作状态中”。故选C。
5.（2023高三上·绵阳期末）完形填空
I was 40, with two adorable children and a caring husband. And I'm enjoying a challenging but 81． career. Although this is "success", sometimes I feel my heart asking if this is who I truly am.
The chaos of the family kitchen was 82． : the noise of the kettle, pots and dishes, and the conversation 83． while I'm making breakfast. I escaped 84． to my bedroom. Only in silence do I bear the self that is 85． from the children and wonder who that person might be.
So, I journeyed, for the first time in a decade, without my husband or kids. I went with a friend to 86． in Iceland. I hoped the consideration of walking would help me better 87． who I wanted to be. For 6 days, I was absorbed in wild scenery and real weather. The mountains in Iceland rise black and tall into the heavens against the white snow. Looking outside at wild wind and rain and knowing there's no decision to make 88． the soul. Climbing a mountain against sheets of rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal 89． me how little I actually needed and how strong I felt 90． uncomfortable.
I found 91． in Iceland, and time to consider "the me" outside career and kids as I shared stories with strangers with no 92． past and no expected future. When I stopped talking and just listened, I was surprised at how my 93． changed—I became more generous. I learned generosity can 94． more space and more warmth 95． when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance.
I came home to 96． , chaos and love. I know the answer isn't waiting out there on the top of a mountain or inside my head, however 97． I try to hear; and it isn't in conversations with other seeking souls. The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's 98． .
I'm not finding myself, but I'm creating myself. I need the storm as much as I need the quietness. 99． is built under a heavy load. I'm expecting to pick up all of my loads and travel 100． .
81．A．disastrous B．fun C．dull D．tough
82．A．comforting B．approving C．disturbing D．appealing
83．A．demands B．solutions C．assumptions D．references
84．A．originally B．apparently C．potentially D．briefly
85．A．separate B．accessible C．different D．mixed
86．A．volunteer B．hike C．settle D．wander
87．A．understand B．picture C．suppose D．question
88．A．trapped B．replaced C．freed D．drove
89．A．warned B．reminded C．consulted D．promised
90．A．as if B．even though C．so D．when
91．A．confidence B．value C．silence D．happiness
92．A．shared B．painful C．troubled D．glorious
93．A．concern B．attitude C．life D．appearance
94．A．advocate B．shoulder C．launch D．create
95．A．indeed B．just C．only D．even
96．A．doubt B．noise C．peace D．experience
97．A．specifically B．casually C．hard D．randomly
98．A．design B．pattern C．path D．belief
99．A．Pleasure B．Strength C．Spirit D．Pressure
100．A．aside B．off C．back D．on
【答案】81．B；82．C；83．A；84．D；85．A；86．B；87．A；88．C；89．B；90．D；91．C；92．A；93．B；94．D；95．D；96．B；97．C；98．C；99．B；100．D
【知识点】夹叙夹议；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一个40岁的女士，因为家庭烦杂的家务和家人的嘈杂使得她想逃离，于是她就为了更好的去了解自己想做什么样的人，就和朋友一起去徒步旅行。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
81．句意：我很喜欢这份有挑战又有趣的工作。A. disastrous“灾难的”；B. fun“有趣的”；C. dull“枯燥的”；D. tough“艰难的”。根据空前“I'm enjoying a challenging but”可知，下文要用和challenging相反的意思的形容词来描述作者对她的工作的态度，作者很喜欢的工作，应该是很有趣的。故选B。
82．句意：家庭厨房的混乱令人不安：水壶、锅碗瓢盆的声音，以及我做早餐时的谈话要求。A. comforting“令人安慰的”；B. approving“支持的”；C. disturbing“令人不安的”；D. appealing“吸引人的”。根据下文“I escaped 4 to my bedroom. Only in silence do I bear the self that is 5 from the children and wonder who that person might be.”可知，作者不喜欢这样的生活状况，所以厨房里的混乱令她不安。故选C。
83．句意：家庭厨房的混乱令人不安：水壶、锅碗瓢盆的声音，以及我做早餐时的谈话要求。A. demands“需求，要求”；B. solutions“解决”；C. assumptions“假设”；D. references“参考”。根据下文“Only in silence do I bear the self”可知，作者想要安静，说明她平时得不到安静，所以她生活中应该是对谈话有要求。故选A。
84．句意：我只能短时间地逃到我的卧室。A. originally“原始地”；B. apparently“明显地”；C. potentially“潜在地”；D. briefly“短时间地”。根据空后“to my bedroom”可知，作者逃到她的卧室来远离令人不安的家庭琐事只是暂时的行为。故选D。
85．句意：只有在沉默中，我才能承受与孩子们分离的自我，并想知道那个人可能是谁。A. separate“分离的”；B. accessible“可到达的”；C. different“不同的”；D. mixed“混合的”。根据空后“wonder who that person might be”可知，此处是指脱离孩子们作者是一个什么样的人。故选A。
86．句意：我和一个朋友去冰岛徒步旅行。A. volunteer“自愿”；B. hike“徒步”；C. settle“定居”；D. wander“漫步”。根据下文“I hoped the consideration of walking would help me”可知，作者是在那里徒步旅行。故选B。
87．句意：我希望对走路的考虑能帮助我更好地了解我想成为什么样的人。A. understand“了解，理解”；B. picture“描绘”；C. suppose“假设”；D. question“问题”。根据上文“wonder who that person might be”可知，作者一直想知道自己离开了家人会成为什么样的人，所以在外旅游期间就可以好好的思考并了解一下。故选A。
88．句意：看着外面的狂风暴雨，并知道不需要做决定，我的灵魂得到了释放。A. trapped“设陷阱”；B. replaced“代替”；C. freed“释放”；D. drove“开车”。根据空前“Looking outside at wild wind and rain and knowing there's no decision to make”可知，作者的状态是很放松的，所以是释放了灵魂，让灵魂自由了。故选C。
89．句意：顶着大雨爬山，回到帐篷里吃一顿简单的饭，提醒我，我实际上需要的是多么的少，当我不舒服的时候，我感觉自己多么的强大。A. warned“警告”；B. reminded“提醒”；C. consulted“咨询”；D. promised“承诺”。根据空后“how little I actually needed and how strong I felt 10 　 uncomfortable.”可知，这是作者意识到的内容，就好像是在提醒她自己。故选B。
90．句意：顶着大雨爬山，回到帐篷里吃一顿简单的饭，提醒我，我实际上需要的是多么的少，当我不舒服的时候，我感觉自己多么的强大。A. as if“好像”；B. even though“尽管”；C. so“因此”；D. when“当……时候”。根据空前“how strong I felt”可知，这是作者在她自己不舒服的时候的感受。故选D。
91．句意：我在冰岛找到了宁静，有时间去思考除了事业和孩子之外的“我”，与没有共同过去和未来的陌生人分享故事。A. confidence“自信”；B. value“价值”；C. silence“沉默，寂静”；D. happiness“快乐”。根据上文“Only in silence do I bear the self that is 5 from the children and.”可知，作者一直想要寻找的就是这份安静。故选C。
92．句意：我在冰岛找到了宁静，有时间去思考除了事业和孩子之外的“我”，与没有共同过去和未来的陌生人分享故事。A. shared“分享的”；B. painful“痛苦的”；C. troubled“有麻烦的”；D. glorious“荣耀的”。根据空前“shared stories with strangers”可知，作者和陌生人之间是没有共同可分享的过去的。故选A。
93．句意：当我不说话，仅仅听的时候，我吃惊的发现我的态度改变了——我变得更加的大方了。A. concern“关心”；B. attitude“态度”；C. life“生活”；D. appearance“出现，外貌”。根据空后“I became more generous”可知，这是作者的态度改变了。故选B。
94．句意：我了解到，大方可以创造更多的空间和温暖，甚至是第一眼看上去似乎不够的时候。A. advocate“倡导”；B. shoulder“承担”；C. launch“发射”；D. create“创造”。根据空后“more space and more warmth 15 when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance.”可知，更多的空间和温暖是大方创造出来的。故选D。
95．句意：我了解到，大方可以创造更多的空间和温暖，甚至是第一眼看上去似乎不够的时候。A. indeed“确实”；B. just“仅仅”；C. only“仅仅”；D. even“甚至”。根据空后“when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance.”可知，这句话是和上文是递进的关系。故选D。
96．句意：我回到嘈杂，混乱和爱的家。A. doubt“怀疑”；B. noise“嘈杂”；C. peace“使和平”；D. experience“经历”。根据上文“The chaos of the family kitchen was 2 　: the noise of the kettle, pots and dishes, and the conversation 3 while I’m making breakfast.”可知，作者的家里充满了嘈杂，混乱和爱。故选B。
97．句意：我知道，无论我多么努力的去听，答案不是在山顶上等待，也不是在我的脑海里等待。A. specifically“确切地说”；B. casually“随意地”；C. hard“努力”；D. randomly“随机地”。根据空前“I know the answer isn't waiting out there on the top of a mountain or inside my head,”可知，作者无论多么努力地去听，答案都不在那些地方。故选C。
98．句意：答案就在我面前自己走的人生路的每一步。A. design“设计”；B. pattern“类型”；C. path“路”；D. belief“信念”。根据空前“in front of me with every step”可知，这是指作者走的人生路上的每一步。故选C。
99．句意：力量在重担下被创造。A. Pleasure“快乐”；B. Strength“力量”；C. Spirit“精神”；D. Pressure“压力”。根据空后“is built under a heavy load.”可知，在负重的情况下被创造的应该是力量。故选B。
100．句意：我打算带上所有的东西继续旅行。A. aside“一边”；B. off“离开”；C. back“回来”；D. on“继续”。根据空前“I'm expecting to pick up all of my loads and travel”可知，作者期待的是带上所有的东西继续旅行。故选D。
6.（2022高二上·威远期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One 18-month-old welcomes her big brothers home from school in the most beautiful way possible.
Having spent most of her 101． in the COVID-19 pandemic, Emelia "Emmy" Muddamalle has grown used to always having her three 102． brothers — Liam, 10; Levi, 8; and Lucas, 6 — around.
With the school year in Charlotte, North Carolina, now in full 103． , her brothers are back in 104． for in-person learning, 105． Emmy at home with their parents.
"She never 106． her brothers gone," said Emmy's mother, Brittany Muddamalle."This is the 107． time. She'll wake up from her nap (小睡) like, 'Where in the world are my brothers ' and 108． them all day."
In a 109． recently posted online, Brittany 110． her kids' lovely reunion (团 聚) one day after school. The video has since gone viral (走红), and has had over 4 million 111． and 75,000 comments.
The video shows Liam, Levi and Lucas on one side of a 112． and Emmy on the other as both run to 113． in the middle while 114． each other's names. At the end, the boys 115． their schoolbags and give Emmy a group hug
"It's such a 116． family moment," Brittany said." They're pretty 117． . They just dote on (宠爱) her. They put her on their 118． for rides. They just do everything with her all day long, so when they were 119． , she was like 'What am I supposed to do '"
"One of the things in Indian culture is that 120． is everything," Brittany explained." I've worked really hard at teaching our kids that kind of love."
101．A．energy B．life C．nights D．vacations
102．A．new B．younger C．adult D．older
103．A．view B．play C．length D．color
104．A．school B．action C．service D．town
105．A．visiting B．finding C．leaving D．teaching
106．A．agreed B．wished C．needed D．experienced
107．A．first B．right C．final D．wrong
108．A．learn from B．stay with C．look for D．listen to
109．A．video B．photo C．story D．review
110．A．planned B．recorded C．announced D．celebrated
111．A．likes B．copies C．questions D．suggestions
112．A．river B．door C．road D．wall
113．A．meet B．hide C．win D．score
114．A．writing down B．handing in C．calling out D．asking for
115．A．wash B．pack C．open D．drop
116．A．busy B．quiet C．sweet D．private
117．A．cool B．close C．safe D．similar
118．A．knees B．desks C．bags D．backs
119．A．born B．gone C．lost D．finished
120．A．time B．power C．money D．family
【答案】101．B；102．D；103．B；104．A；105．C；106．D；107．A；108．C；109．A；110．B；111．A；112．C；113．A；114．C；115．D；116．C；117．B；118．D；119．B；120．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了18个月大的女孩Emmy迎接她的哥哥们放学回家的温馨故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
101．句意：埃梅利亚“艾米”穆达马尔在2019新型冠状病毒疾病流行中度过了生活的大部分时间，她已经习惯了有三个哥哥在身边——10岁的利亚姆；8岁的利维和6岁左右的卢卡斯。A. energy“能源”；B. life“生活”；C. nights“夜晚”；D. vacations“假期”。根据空前“Having spent most of her”以及空后“in the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，此处表示艾米在新型冠状病毒流行中度过了生活的大部分时间。故选B。
102．句意：埃梅利亚“艾米”穆达马尔在2019新型冠状病毒疾病流行中度过了生活的大部分时间，她已经习惯了有三个哥哥在身边——10岁的利亚姆；8岁的利维和6岁左右的卢卡斯。A. new“新的”；B. younger“更年轻的”；C. adult“成年的”；D. older“更年长的”。根据上文“One 18-month-old”以及空后“Liam, 10; Levi, 8; and Lucas, 6”可知，三个男孩比艾米更年长，是她的哥哥。故选D。
103．句意：现在北卡罗莱纳州夏洛特的学年全面展开，她的哥哥们回到学校亲自学习，留下艾米和父母待在家里。A. view“看法”；B. play“剧本”；C. length“长度”；D. color“颜色”。根据空后“her brothers are back in 4 for in-person learning”可知，学年全面展开，所以哥哥们回到学校学习，in full play固定短语，“正在进行”。故选B。
104．句意：现在北卡罗莱纳州夏洛特的学年全面展开，她的哥哥们回到学校亲自学习，留下艾米和父母待在家里。A. school“学校”；B. action“行动”；C. service“服务”；D. town“城镇”。根据上文“One 18-month-old welcomes her big brothers home from school”；以及空前“With the school year in Charlotte, North Carolina, now "；以及空后“for in-person learning”可知，随着学年的全面展开，Emmy的哥哥们回到学校进行学习。故选A。
105．句意：现在北卡罗莱纳州夏洛特的学年全面展开，她的哥哥们回到学校亲自学习，留下艾米和父母待在家里。A. visiting“访问”；B. finding“找到”；C. leaving“留下”；D. teaching“教”。根据空后“Emmy at home with their parents”可知，艾米的哥哥们去学校学习，留下艾米和父母待在家里。故选C。
106．句意：艾米的母亲布列塔尼·穆达马尔说：“她从来没有经历过哥哥们离开。”。A. agreed“同意”；B. wished“希望”；C. needed“需要”；D. experienced“经历”。根据下文“This is the 7 time”可知，艾米没有经历过哥哥们离开。故选D。
107．句意：这是第一次。A. first“第一”；B. right“正确的”；C. final“最终的”；D. wrong“错误的”。根据上文“She never 6 her brothers gone”可知，艾米第一次经历哥哥们离开。故选A。
108．句意：她会从小睡中醒来，“我的哥哥们到底在哪里？”然后整天寻找他们。A. learn from“向······学习”；B. stay with“和······待在一起”；C. look for“寻找”；D. listen to“听”。根据空前“Where in the world are my brothers ”可知，艾米会寻找哥哥们。故选C。
109．句意：在最近发布在网上的一段视频中，布列塔尼记录了一天放学后孩子们的友好的团聚。A. video“视频”；B. photo“照片”；C. story“故事，经历”；D. review “回顾”。根据下文“ The video has since gone viral (走红), and has had over 4 million 11 and 75,000 comments.”自那以后，这段视频一直在传播，获得了400多万条赞，75000条评论。复选A。
110．句意：在最近发布在网上的一段视频中，布列塔尼记录了一天放学后孩子们的友好的团聚。A. planned“计划”；B. recorded“记录”；C. announced“宣布”；D. celebrated“庆祝”。根据下文“ The video has since gone viral (走红)”可知，布列塔尼记录了孩子们团聚，拍下了视频。故选B。
111．句意：自那以后，这段视频一直在传播，获得了400多万条赞，75000条评论。A. likes“喜欢”；B. copies“副本”；C. questions“问题”；D. suggestions“建议”。根据空后“and 75,000 comments”可知，视频获得了点赞和评论。故选A。
112．句意：视频显示，利亚姆、利维和卢卡斯在路的一边，艾米在路的另一边，他们喊着对方的名字都跑到了中间见面。A. river“江，河”；B. door“门”；C. road“道路”；D. wall “墙”。根据空后“run to 13 in the middle”可知，在该视频中，一开始，Emmy的哥哥们在马路的一边，而Emmy在另外一边。故选C。
113．句意：视频显示，利亚姆、利维和卢卡斯在路的一边，艾米在路的另一边，他们喊着对方的名字都跑到了中间见面。A. meet“见面”；B. hide“隐藏”；C. win“赢”；D. score“得分”。根据上文“Liam, Levi and Lucas on one side of a 12 and Emmy on the other as both run to”以及语境可知，几人都在跑是为了见面。故选A。
114．句意：视频显示，利亚姆、利维和卢卡斯在路的一边，艾米在路的另一边，他们喊着对方的名字都跑到了中间见面。A. writing down“写下”；B. handing in“交上”；C. calling out“喊出”；D. searching for“搜索”。根据空后“each other's names”可知，他们喊着彼此的名字跑着见面。故选C。
115．句意：最后，男孩们放下书包，给艾米一个集体拥抱。A. wash“洗”；B. pack“打包”；C. open“打开”；D. drop“使落下”。根据空后“their schoolbags and give Emmy a group hug”可知，男孩们放下书包拥抱艾米。故选D。
116．句意：布列塔尼说：“这是一个甜蜜的家庭时刻。”。A. busy“忙碌的”；B. quiet“安静的”；C. sweet“甜蜜的”；D. private“私人的”。根据上文“The video shows Liam, Levi and Lucas on one side of a 12 and Emmy on the other as both run to 13 in the middle while 14 each other's names. At the end, the boys 15 their schoolbags and give Emmy a group hug.”可知，视频显示了一个甜蜜的家庭成员见面的时刻。故选C。
117．句意：他们很亲密。A. cool“凉爽的，酷的”；B. close“亲密的”；C. safe“安全的”；D. similar“类似的”。 根据下文“ They just dote on (宠爱) her. ”可知，Emmy和哥哥们的关系很亲密。故选B。
118．句意：他们把她背在背上兜风。A. knees“膝盖”；B. desks“书桌”；C. bags“包，袋”；D. backs “背”。葛根据空后“for rides”提示本空选择backs，故选D。
119．句意：他们整天都在陪她做每件事，所以当他们走后，她会问：“我应该做什么？”A. born“天生的”；B. gone“走了”；C. lost“丢失的”；D. finished“完成了的”。根据空前“They just do everything with her all day long”；以及空后“she was like ‘What am I supposed to do '”可知，Emmy的哥哥们之前整天都陪着她，所以一旦他们离去后，她就不知道该做什么了。故选B。
120．句意：布列塔尼解释说：“印度文化的一个特点是，家庭就是一切。”。A. time“时间”；B. power“权力”；C. money“金钱”；D. family“家庭”。根据上文“It's such a 16 family moment”以及语境可知，本文描述了家庭成员之间的爱，所以此处表示家庭就是一切。故选D。
7.（2022高三上·广安模拟）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her 121． , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply 122． a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 123． was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 124． problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 125． . " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 126． she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being 127． .
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, 128． at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 129． Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 130． work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 131． for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 132． she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 133． .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to 134． that there are solutions said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 135． . "I say there is no old 136． , there's only neglect (忽视). Don't stand 137． , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney 138． that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring 139． into people eyes and this is just the 140． . There is still a long way to go"
121．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes
122．A．getting over B．going through C．holding on D．passing down
123．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship
124．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special
125．A．turn B．peace C．vain D．silence
126．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing
127．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated
128．A．course B．program C．paper D．conference
129．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed
130．A．part-time B．controversial
C．voluntary D．ground-breaking
131．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions
132．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again
133．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned
134．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand
135．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage
136．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale
137．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone
138．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added
139．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty
140．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning
【答案】121．D；122．B；123．C；124．A；125．D；126．C；127．A；128．B；129．C；130．D；131．A；132．B；133．C；134．D；135．A；136．C；137．B；138．D；139．A；140．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
121．句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A. throat“喉咙”；B. skin“皮肤”；C. lungs“肺”；D. eyes“眼睛”。根据下文“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research”最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D。
122．句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A. getting over“克服”；B. going through“经历”；C. holding on“坚持”；D. passing down“传递下去”。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B。
123．句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A. story“故事”；B. treatment“治疗，对待”；C. life“生命，生活”；D. relationship“关系”。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C。
124．句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. similar“相似的”；B. various“多种多样的”；C. personal“私人的”；D. special“特别的”。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，故选A。
125．句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A.turn“顺序”；B. peace“和平”；C. vain“徒劳”；D. silence“沉默”。根据下文“Nobody chooses to talk about it”没有人想谈论它，可知，他们很多人保持了沉默， in silence固定短语，“默默地”故选D。
126．句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A. unbearable“无法忍受的”；B. abnormal“不正常的”；C. insignificant“无意义的”；D. disturbing“扰人的”。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，故选C。
127．句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A. compromised“使陷入危险，妥协”；B. forgotten“遗忘”；C. substituted“替代，代替”；D. separated“分隔”。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A。
128．句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A. course“课程”；B. program“项目”；C. paper“纸，论文”；D. conference“会议”。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B。
129．句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其他已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. informed“通知”；B. doubted“怀疑”；C. included“包括”；D. dismissed“解散”。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C。
130．句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其他已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. part-time“兼职的”；B. controversial“有争议的”；C. voluntary“自愿的”；D. ground-breaking“开创性的”。根据下文“Seeing a ray od hope”看到了一丝希望，可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D。
131．句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项目筹集资金。A. money“钱”；B. standards“标准”；C. awareness“意识”；D. questions“问题”。根据下文他们筹集了111000美金可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A。
132．句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. As ever“依旧，和往常一样”；B. So far“目前”；C. In return“作为回报”；D. Once again“再一次”。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择so far，他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选B。
133．句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. wasted“浪费”；B. donated“捐赠”；C. expected“期待，预期”；D. earned“赢得”。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C。
134．句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A. imagine“想象”；B. confirm“确认”；C. remember“记得”；D. understand“理解”。根据上文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D。
135．句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A. retirement“退休”；B. childbirth“出生”；C. graduation“毕业”；D. marriage“婚姻”。根据空前“still working”可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A。
136．句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A. time“时间”；B. rule“规则”；C. age“年龄”；D. tale“传说”。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C。
137．句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A. straight“直的”；B. still“静止的”；C. firm“坚定的”；D. alone“单独”。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B。
138．句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A. commented“评论”；B. learned“学习”；C. reminded“提醒”；D. added“补充说”。根据上文她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D。
139．句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. light“光明”；B. joy“乐趣”；C. color“颜色”；D. beauty“美”。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，指看到的光，也指希望，故选A。
140．句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. future“未来”；B. beginning“开始”；C. truth“事实”；D. meaning“意义”。根据下文“There is still a long way to go”根据后句还有很长的路要走。可知，只是开始，故选B。
8.（2022高三上·泸县月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was taking a nap(小睡) when a loud noise woke me. Outside the window in a parking lot, a car had just 141． into a chain-link fence. The fence bent out in exactly the 142． of the car's back end.
A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned to 143． his chest got out of the car, with a shaven head. I disliked him 144． . After a few seconds of 145． the damage, the man tried to 146． that. He first attempted to pull the 147． fence back into place, but it wouldn't move. I took a drink from the glass, 148． cheering. Then he pulled against the fence's support pole, which bent 149． and was more likely to recover. But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time. This was 150． . He went back to his car. He must be going to leave all the 151． behind for someone else to tidy up.
That, I thought, would be the 152． . But he reappeared a few minutes later with some 153． and got to work using them. He fixed the fence, and even 154． it using a support bar bought from a nearby grocery. Now it would be extra 155． , stronger than before.
This man was actually a 156． for me, and I was the lazy one. My 157． assumptions were all about myself. I wouldn't fix that fence and would 158． .Years later, I still look out of my window at that 159． . It still looks new. And it makes me 160． what else that man has made better, and how I can make myself more like him.
141．A．broken B．went off C．pulled D．backed up
142．A．shape B．position C．case D．direction
143．A．cover B．protect C．exercise D．expose
144．A．on sight B．on demand C．by accident D．by contrast
145．A．witnessing B．handling C．assessing D．dismissing
146．A．hide B．report C．identify D．repair
147．A．fixed B．ruined C．stable D．noticeable
148．A．deliberately B．immediately C．silently D．wildly
149．A．slightly B．easily C．severely D．merely
150．A．impressive B．tough C．ridiculous D．strange
151．A．evidence B．chaos C．structure D．failure
152．A．end B．cost C．plan D．waste
153．A．helpers B．methods C．bars D．tools
154．A．constructed B．improved C．decorated D．updated
155．A．beautiful B．secure C．useful D．complex
156．A．victim B．volunteer C．model D．master
157．A．shallow B．primary C．unusual D．uncaring
158．A．drop out B．leave off C．run away D．tum around
159．A．lot B．car C．man D．fence
160．A．predict B．wonder C．doubt D．accept
【答案】141．D；142．A；143．D；144．A；145．C；146．D；147．B；148．C；149．A；150．C；151．B；152．A；153．D；154．B；155．B；156．C；157．A；158．C；159．D；160．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从窗外看到一个“粗俗”的男人撞坏停车场铁丝网围栏，原以为他会弃之不理，他却将围栏修得比之前还好。作者为自己的肤浅揣测感到惭愧并想向那个人学习。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
141．句意：在一个停车场的窗外，一辆汽车倒车时撞到了铁栅栏上。A. broken“打破”；B. went off“离开”；C. pulled“拉”；D. backed up“倒退”。根据下文的“the car's back end”可知，一辆车倒车时把铁丝网围栏撞变形了。故选D。
142．句意：栅栏弯了出来，形状和汽车的尾部一模一样。A. shape“形状”；B. position“位置”；C. case“盒子”；D. direction“方向”。根据语境可知，围栏被车尾撞变形了，弯曲成车尾的形状。in the shape of固定短语，“呈现出……的形状”，故选A。
143．句意：一个身材矮小的男人从车里走了出来，他穿着一件衬衫，没有扣扣子，露出了胸部，还剃了个光头。A. cover“覆盖”；B. protect“保护”；C. exercise“练习”；D. expose“暴露”。根据空前“wearing a shirt unbuttoned”可知，他穿了件衬衫，没系扣子，露出胸膛。故选D。
144．句意：我一见到他就不喜欢他。A. on sight“一见就，立即”；B. on demand“即期”；C. by accident“偶然”；D. by contrast“相比之下”。根据上文的“A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned 3 with a shaven head”可知，作者一看到这个人的样子就不喜欢他。故选A。
145．句意：在评估了几秒钟的损失后，这个人试图修复它。A. witnessing“目击”；B. handling“处理”；C. assessing“评估”；D. dismissing“解散”。根据空后“tried”；以及下文“attempted to pull the 7 fence back into place ”等可知，此处表示在评估了几秒钟的损失后，这个人试图修复它。故选C。
146．句意：在评估了几秒钟的损失后，这个人试图修复它。A. hide“躲藏”；B. report“报道”；C. identify“鉴定”；D. repair“修理”。根据下文“He first attempted to pull the 7 fence back into place, but it wouldn't move. ”；以及“Then he pulled against the fence's support pole”可知，他试图修理围栏。故选D。
147．句意：首先试图把毁坏的栅栏拉回原位，但它不动。A. fixed“固定的”；B. ruined“被破坏的”；C. stable“稳定的”；D. noticeable“显而易见的”。根据上文“a car had just 1 into a chain-link fence”可知，围栏被撞了，此处表示毁坏的围栏。故选B。
148．句意：我喝了一口，默默地欢呼。A. deliberately“故意地”；B. immediately“立刻”；C. silently“默默地”；D. wildly“疯狂地”。根据下文“I laughed out loud this time”可知，作者看到这位自己不喜欢的男子受挫，不由幸灾乐祸，心中暗喜，因此空格处是“默默地”，故选C。
149．句意：然后他用力拉了拉围栏的支撑杆，支撑杆稍微弯曲了一点，恢复起来的可能性更大。A. slightly“稍微”；B. easily“容易地”；C. severely“严重地”；D. merel

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