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阅读理解七选五（全国甲卷）新高考英语高频考点冲刺专练（解析卷）
1.（2023高三下·宣威月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pets are like our family members and their good health is very important to all pet owners. Just as the pollutants in the air affect our health, they can affect our pets too.
　1． 　 57% of dogs exposed to higher pollution levels developed brain diseases and showed signs of neuro(神经)problems. While a more recent study found that cats with breathing problems were more likely to live in households with higher indoor air pollution.
Air purifiers (净化器) have been brought into use in recent years. They work to remove harmful chemicals from the air. 　2． 　 But are they safe for pets How can we ensure that they aren't harming our furry friends
　3． 　 The physical safety of using a mechanical device around pets is what we have to pay attention to. There is an existing risk of our pet becoming trapped in the electrical wire of our air purifier. Air purifiers are designed to be used in the home around children and their internal mechanisms should also be safe from small tails of our pets and other parts of their bodies.　4． 　
Whether the air purifier improves or damages the health of our animals is also something we have to consider. The air purifiers are safe for pets, but only if they do not produce any ozone byproduct (臭氧副产品) . 　5． 　 We should always stay away from the ones that produce even minimal quantities.
Picking the wrong air purifier type can quickly make things worse for our pets. On the other hand, picking the correct air purifier can lead to a big increase in the quality of life for them.
A. At present many homes are equipped with these useful devices.
B. Before buying an air purifier, we should keep two aspects in mind.
C. Pet owners always pay close attention to the physical health of their pets.
D. Even the smallest pets shouldn't be able to access the insides of air purifiers.
E. This greatly depends on the type of air purifier and air cleaning technology used.
F. So always check the product specifications and try to find a model that does not produce any carbon monoxide.
G. A 2008 study published in Brain and Cognition showed that dogs' brains were negatively affected by the heavy pollution levels.
【答案】1．G；2．A；3．B；4．D；5．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究表明空气中的污染物不仅会影响我们的健康也会影响我们的宠物的健康。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
1．根据空后"57% of dogs exposed to higher pollution levels developed brain diseases and showed signs of neuro(神经)problems. ”暴露在高污染水平下的狗中，57%的狗出现了大脑疾病和神经问题的迹象。可知，狗如果暴露在污染中的环境中，会出现健康问题。G. A 2008 study published in Brain and Cognition showed that dogs' brains were negatively affected by the heavy pollution levels. “2008年发表在《大脑与认知》(Brain and Cognition)上的一项研究表明，严重的污染水平对狗的大脑产生了负面影响。"与下文内容一致。故选G。
2．根据空后"But are they safe for pets ”但是它们对宠物安全吗？可知，空处要提到"they"所指代的内容。A. At present many homes are equipped with these useful devices.“目前许多家庭都配备了这些有用的设备。"中的"useful devices"指的是上文提到的"Air purifiers"，同时又和下文的"they"保持一致。故选A。
3．根据空前"How can we ensure that they aren't harming our furry friends ”我们怎样才能确保它们不会伤害我们毛茸茸的朋友呢？可知，作者询问如何才能选择适当的空气净化器；以及空后"The physical safety of using a mechanical device around pets is what we have to pay attention to.”在宠物身边使用机械设备的物理安全是我们必须注意的。指的是我们在选择空气净化器时需要注意的方面。B. Before buying an air purifier, we should keep two aspects in mind.“在购买空气净化器之前，我们应该记住两个方面。"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
4．根据空前"Air purifiers are designed to be used in the home around children and their internal mechanisms should also be safe from small tails of our pets and other parts of their bodies.”空气净化器是为孩子们在家使用而设计的，其内部机制也应该是安全的，不受我们的宠物的小尾巴和他们身体的其他部位的影响。可知，选择空气净化器时，需要注意其内部机制是安全的。D. Even the smallest pets shouldn't be able to access the insides of air purifiers.“即使是最小的宠物也不能接触到空气净化器的内部。"与上文内容一致，也是指的空气净化器内部也得是安全的。故选D。
5．根据空前"The air purifiers are safe for pets, but only if they do not produce any ozone byproduct (臭氧副产品) .”对宠物来说，空气净化器是安全的，但前提是不产生任何臭氧副产品。可知，对于宠物来说，安全的空气净化器是不能产生臭氧副产品。E. This greatly depends on the type of air purifier and air cleaning technology used.“这在很大程度上取决于空气净化器的类型和使用的空气清洁技术。"则讲述了是否产生臭氧副产品取决于空气净化器的类型和使用的空气清洁技术。与上文内容一致。故选E。
2.（2023高三下·曲靖月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The protection of our cultural heritage is the necessary task.　6． 　 When people admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to society. The loss of cultural heritage will destroy a country, which can be seen in history.
　7． 　 It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to people's life, including various practices, performances, festivals, traditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments, artifacts and culture places. For example, paper-cutting and Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as culture heritage, not only by our country but also by the United Nations.
Nowadays, Hollywood movies take up the market and 　8． 　 So some people start to feel disappointed about the local culture, because they haven't seen its importance. They are easy to deny the local culture, because they know little about it.　9． 　
Thus school students should receive the education of culture. The government has named a day called Chinese Cultural Heritage Day, with the purpose of spreading the local culture. When children grow up, they will fight for protecting the culture.　10． 　 So we should continue to work hard to do so.
A. What is culture heritage exactly
B. our spirit will spread from person to person.
C. We can adopt the following methods of protection.
D. Anyhow, the cultural heritage protection is a meaningful thing.
E. Thus, it is necessary to build people's awareness of local cultural heritage.
F. in China many young people take these superheroes characters as their idols.
G. The culture contains Chinese people's spirit, which has been tested by time.
【答案】6．G；7．A；8．F；9．E；10．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保护文化遗产是一件有意义的事，我们应当把保护文化遗产作为必要任务。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
6．根据空后"When people admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to society.”当人们承认我们的文化，我们会为自己是国家的一部分而感到自豪，从而促进团结，并有意愿为社会做出贡献。说明此处讲述的是我们的文化，G. The culture contains Chinese people's spirit, which has been tested by time.“文化中蕴含着中国人的精神，这种精神经过了时间的考验"也在讲述文化的意义，符合题意。其中culture是关键词。故选G。
7．根据空后"It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to people's life, including various practices, performances, festivals, traditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments, artifacts and culture places.”它是指与人们生活密切相关、世代相传的各种传统文化，包括各种习俗、表演、节日、传统知识和技能、相关乐器、器物、文化场所等。说明此处讲述文化遗产的定义，it指代的就是A选项中的"culture heritage"。故选A。
8．根据空前"Nowadays, Hollywood movies take up the market”如今，好莱坞电影占据了市场”；以及空后"So some people start to feel disappointed about the local culture, because they haven't seen its importance.”所以有些人开始对当地文化感到失望，因为他们没有看到它的重要性。可知，F. in China many young people take these superheroes characters as their idols.“在中国许多年轻人把这些超级英雄角色作为他们的偶像"起到了承上启下的作用，并和下文构成因果关系。故选F。
9．根据空后"They are easy to deny the local culture, because they know little about it.”他们很容易否认当地文化，因为他们对当地文化知之甚少，与E. Thus, it is necessary to build people's awareness of local cultural heritage.“因此，有必要建立人们的地方文化遗产意识"构成因果关系。故选E。
10．根据空前"Thus school students should receive the education of culture. The government has named a day called Chinese Cultural Heritage Day, with the purpose of spreading the local culture. When children grow up, they will fight for protecting the culture."因此，学生应该接受文化教育。政府将这一天命名为中国文化遗产日，目的是传播当地文化。当孩子们长大后，他们将为保护文化而战。说明学生应该接受文化教育。政府命名了中国文化遗产日，目的是传播当地文化。当孩子们长大后，他们会为保护文化而斗争。D. Anyhow, the cultural heritage protection is a meaningful thing.“总之，文化遗产保护是一件很有意义的事情"是对上文进行总结。故选D。
3.（2023高三下·开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Improve Yourself by 1% Each Day
Many people treat "life" as something that happens to them. They are the victim. 　11． 　 And then there are those who are clear on their goals. When something goes wrong, they are the first to admit where they went wrong. How can you live a life by design instead of by default
Set goals and actually achieve them
　12． 　 "New Year's Resolutions" are the worst (or best) example of this. It's easy to set goals, but very few people follow through with them to the end. People who live by design practice the habit of setting goals and actually achieving them. This constant practice is what allows them to set bigger and bigger goals and see them through to completion.
Surround yourself with people you want to be like
Choose your friends carefully. As they say, "　13． 　" Make sure that the individuals who occupy your life and time share your values. Ideally, these people should even be a little bit ahead of you, forcing you to stretch and continue to grow in the direction you'd like to go.
Don't be afraid to go your own way
When you go your own way, everyone will tell you that you're wrong at first. Everyone will point and share their opinion and then somewhere down the line, they will all come back around. 　14． 　 And they will ask you how you did it.
Practice discipline
In order for you to get to where you know you can go, you have to say "no" a hundred times more than you say the word "yes". 　15． 　 And the only way to do so is to have a strong sense of self-awareness and discipline.
A. Everybody sets goals.
B. They create the life they want to live.
C. Some people just don't know when to quit.
D. They will see the life you've built for yourself.
E. You must be faithful to yourself and your goal.
F. When things go wrong, it's someone else's fault.
G. You are a reflection of those who you spend the most time with.
【答案】11．F；12．A；13．G；14．D；15．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个每天提高自己1%的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空前"Many people treat "life" as something that happens to them. They are the victim.”许多人把"生活"看成发生在他们身上的事情。他们是受害者；以及空后"And then there are those who are clear on their goals. When something goes wrong, they are the first to admit where they went wrong. ”还有一些人很清楚自己的目标。当出现问题时，他们是第一个承认错误的人。可知，上文提到许多人把自己当成受害者，后文则提到了主动承认错误的人，即本句承接上文进一步解释: 当事情出错时，都是别人的错。F. When things go wrong, it's someone else's fault."当事情出错时，是别人的错"符合语境，故选F。
12．根据空后"‘New Year's Resolutions’ are the worst (or best) example of this. It's easy to set goals, but very few people follow through with them to the end. People who live by design practice the habit of setting goals and actually achieving them. This constant practice is what allows them to set bigger and bigger goals and see them through to completion.”"新年决心"是最坏（或最好）的例子。设定目标很容易，但很少有人会坚持到底。设计型的人养成了设定目标并实现目标的习惯。这种持续的练习能让他们设定越来越大的目标，并坚持到底。可知，本段主要是关于设定目标并实现的问题，A选项中sets goals对应后文中set goals。 A. Everybody sets goals. "每个人都有自己的目标"符合语境，故选A。
13．根据空前"Choose your friends carefully.”慎重选择你的朋友；以及空后"Make sure that the individuals who occupy your life and time share your values. Ideally, these people should even be a little bit ahead of you, forcing you to stretch and continue to grow in the direction you'd like to go.”确保那些占据你生活和时间的人与你有共同的价值观。理想情况下，这些人甚至应该走在你前面一点，迫使你伸展并继续朝着你想要的方向发展。可知，本段指出交友慎重，选择自己想成为那样子的人作为朋友，所以此处应该填: 你经常相处的朋友能看出你是一个怎样的人或者想成为怎样的一个人。 G. You are a reflection of those who you spend the most time with. "你能反映出你和谁在一起的时间最多"符合语境，故选G。
14．根据空前"When you go your own way, everyone will tell you that you're wrong at first. Everyone will point and share their opinion and then somewhere down the line, they will all come back around.”当你走自己的路时，每个人一开始都会说你错了。每个人都会指出并分享他们的观点，然后在某个时候，他们都会回过头来；以及空后"And they will ask you how you did it.”他们会问你是怎么做到的。可知，从上文可知，不要拘泥于别人的说辞，要坚持自己的选择。那些最初极力反对的人后来也会见证你的选择，并惊叹你所做到的一切。 D. They will see the life you've built for yourself. "他们会看到你为自己建立的生活"符合语境，故选D。
15．根据空前"In order for you to get to where you know you can go, you have to say ‘no’ a hundred times more than you say the word ‘yes’.”为了让你到达你知道你能到达的地方，你说"不"的次数要比你说"是"的次数多百倍；以及空后"And the only way to do so is to have a strong sense of self-awareness and discipline.”而要做到这一点，唯一的方法就是要有强烈的自我意识和纪律性。可知，本段主旨是要忠于做自己，忠于既定目标，我们必须要有强烈的自我意识和原则性纪律性。 E. You must be faithful to yourself and your goal. "你必须忠于你自己和你的目标"符合语境，故选E。
4.（2023高一上·云南期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Pass an Important Test
Whether it's a first grade science test or college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. 　16． 　. Stuck in a situation where you don't know how to These tips can help.
★ Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isn't worth it，since you can always hang out with them any other day.
★ Get plenty of rest　17． 　. If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you'll most likely not finish the test because of how tired you are.
　18． 　 suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片) , whole grain and high fiber food, grapefruit with fresh fruit salad. That one piece of cheese probably won't last until test time. A few healthy good breakfast
★Bring all necessary materials. Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test. 　19． 　.
★　20． 　 Showing up late cuts back the time you'll have to take the test if it's already testing hours.
You'll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests, late comers are not allowed to take the test.
A. Eat a good meal for breakfast.
B. The exam tests vocabulary, reading and math skills.
C. Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on test day on time.
D. Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.
E. Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, erasers, calculator (计算器)and anything else you'll need for the test.
F. Failing the test won't help you in the long run, so it's important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.
G. This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance.
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．A；19．E；20．C
【知识点】教育文化类；说明文；七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种帮助通过考试的方法。
A. 好好吃一顿早餐。
B. 该考试测试词汇、阅读和数学技能。
C. 别忘了设置闹钟，考试那天准时到考场。
D. 研究表明，如果你有足够的睡眠，你的大脑会更有效率。
E. 带上铅笔、钢笔、卷笔刀、橡皮擦、计算器和其他考试需要的东西。
F. 从长远来看，考试不及格对你没有任何帮助，所以知道如何准备通过考试是很重要的。
G. 这项考试很有挑战性，每年都有很多学生因为缺乏指导而无法通过。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据前文“Whether it's a first grade science test or college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass.（无论是一年级的科学考试还是大学入学考试，所有的考试都有一个共 同点: 你必须通过。）”可知，通过考试是很重要。F 选项"Failing the test won't help you in the long run, so it's important to know how to prepare to pass that big test（从长远来看，考试失败不会对你有帮助，所以知道如何准备通过考试是很重要的）”符合题意，说明了通过考试的重要性，并引出下文的建议，故选F。
17．根据前文“Get plenty of rest. （获得足够的休息。）"以及后文"If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you'll most likely not finish the test because of how tired you are（如果你睡眼惺忪地走进教室，你 很可能无法完成考试，因为你太累了）”可知有足够睡眠可以提高学习效率。D 选项"Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient"（研究表明，如果你得到足够的睡眠，你的大脑将会更有效率）符合题意，故选D。
18．根据后文“A few healthy good breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片), whole grain and high fiber food, grapefruit with fresh fruit salad.（一些健康良好的早餐建议是燕麦片，全谷物和高纤维食物， 柚子和新鲜水果沙拉。）”可知营养丰富的早餐很重要。A 选项"Eat a good meal for breakfast." （早餐要吃一顿好饭。）符合题意，故选A。
19．根据前文“Bring all necessary materials.（带上所有必要的材料。）”可知，划线句可以描述必要的 材料。E 选项"Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed), erasers, calculator（计算器）（带铅笔，钢笔，卷笔刀，零食(如果允许)，橡皮，计算器）"符合题意，故选E。
20．根据下文“Showing up late cuts back the time you'll have to take the test if it's already testing hours（迟到会缩短你的考试时间，如果已经是考试时间了）”可知，准时很重要。C 选项"Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on test day on time"（不要忘记设置你的闹钟，并在考试当天准 时到场）符合题意，故选C。
5.（2023高一下·南宁开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleep advice for kids of all ages
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here we will learn more about that.
How much sleep does a child need
　21． 　 Newborns 0 to 3 months should sleep 10 to 18 hours a day. Babies 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. Toddlers(初学走路的孩子) 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. Children 3 to 5 should get 11 to 13 hours a night. 　22． 　Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
What can parents do
Set a strict nap(小睡) timetable. 　23． 　 Even older children can benefit from late-afternoon naps if they are not getting enough sleep at night. But keep them short— 30 minutes at most.
　24． 　 Remember to ask your children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before bed. If possible, get them out of your child's bedroom since the light from electronic screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get them moving. 　25． 　 Running around and playing sports is great, but kids can be active in other ways, too. Take the dog for a walk, or go to the park — just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A. Pay attention to screen time.
B. It usually depends on their age.
C. It's OK to go to bed 30 minutes later.
D. Kids 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep.
E. Younger children should take a short sleep during the day.
F. Energy drinks can keep kids from falling or staying asleep.
G. Exercise during the day helps children sleep better at night.
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．E；24．A；25．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各个年龄阶段孩子的睡眠建议。
【点评】七选五答案选项比较少，且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句子再文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
21．根空后“Newborns 0 to 3 months should sleep 10 to 18 hours a day.Babies 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ”10 - 3个月的新生儿每天应睡10 - 18个小时。4到11个月大的婴儿应该开始整晚睡觉，一次睡9到12个小时。可知，孩子需要多少睡眠，年龄不同，需要的时间也不一样，所以B选项“It usually depends on their age.”这通常取决于他们的年龄。符合上下文。故选B。
22．根据空前“Children 3 to 5 should get 11 to 13 hours a night. ”Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.和空后“Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.”Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.可知，说的是不同年龄阶段的睡眠时间，结合选项，D选项“Kids 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep.”6到13岁的孩子需要9到11个小时的睡眠。符合题意。故选D。
23．根据空后“Even older children can benefit from late-afternoon naps if they are not getting enough sleep at night. ”即使是年龄较大的孩子，如果他们晚上睡眠不足，也可以从下午晚些时候的小睡中受益。可知，此处与E选项“ Younger children should take a short sleep during the day.”年幼的孩子白天应该睡一会儿。话题一致，且older与Younger相互呼应。故选E。
24．根据空后“Remember to ask your children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before bed. ”记得让你的孩子在睡觉前一小时关掉电视和电脑。可知，此处讲的是，要控制屏幕使用时间，这与A选项“Pay attention to screen time.”注意看屏幕的时间。话题一致。故选A。
25．根据后句“Running around and playing sports are great”到处跑和做运动很好。可知，此处说的是运动有好处，结合选项，G选项“Exercise during the day helps children sleep better at night.”白天锻炼可以帮助孩子晚上睡得更好。是对细节的进一步补充。故选G。
6.（2023高二下·藤县开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to get a job at a charity
Working for a charity is undeniably a brilliant way to give back and make a difference, as well as being a rewarding career with many different types of role. 　26． 　.
Be flexible
In the charity sector it pays to be flexible and willing to work together. 　27． 　. The charity sector opens up many diverse opportunities for career growth and personal development. A charity career will also give you the opportunity to work in very different organizations at the same time. Seize it!
Tailor the cover letter
The majority of charities want to see how an applicant's skills and experience relates to their fundraising needs. Be specific and tailor the CV and cover letter or application form to the job spec. Showing how personal skills and experience relate to the job requirements is vital, as is using keywords included in the job description. 　28． 　.
Consider volunteering
Demonstrating commitment and passion for charity work is invaluable. Showing a history of volunteering can even outweigh qualifications. Many charities would rather applicants have practical experience and skills. 　29． 　. For example, if you want to work for an animal charity, contact local shelters to see if you can lend a hand.
　30． 　
It's important to stay in tune with the charity sector. Some charities recruit(招募) informally, so you should stay in touch with any organization you really want to work for. Make sure you're communicating and giving yourself lots of opportunities by getting to know people in the industry through social media channels.
A. Keep it brief and focused
B. Develop a resources network
C. So what are you waiting for
D. Experience can help you go a long way
E. The following advice will give you a head start
F. If you're passionate, try to get relevant knowledge
G. You may have to multi task and stay on your toes
【答案】26．E；27．G；28．A；29．F；30．B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就怎样找到慈善机构的工作提供建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据本文标题“How to get a job at a charity”怎样找到慈善机构的工作，和文章结构可知，第二，三，四和五段，每段是一条帮你找到在慈善机构工作的建议，可推断出，空处应该是引起下文，给你提供一些建议，E. The following advice will give you a head start.“下面的建议会给你一个好的开始。”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据空后“The charity sector opens up many diverse opportunities for career growth and personal development. A charity career will also give you the opportunity to work in very different organizations at the same time.”慈善机构为职业发展和个人发展提供了许多不同的机会。慈善事业也会让你有机会同时在不同的组织工作。可知，此处指慈善机构为你提供许多不同机会，同时慈善机构也让你有机会同时在不同的组织工作，这说明慈善事业可能会让你处理很多任务，G. You may have to multi-task and stay on your toes.“你或许不得不处理多种任务，并且要随时准备行动。”，引起下文，符合语境，同时“stay on your toes”承接上文的“be flexible”，故选G。
28．根据空前“Showing how personal skills and experience relate to the job requirements is vital, as is using keywords included in the job description.”展示出你的个人技能和经验是如何与你的工作要求相关，这是至关重要的，描述工作时要用关键词也是至关重要的。可知，此处指出在介绍自己工作时，要使用关键词，所以可以推断出，空处承接上文，具体指出要如何介绍自己，A. Keep it brief and focused.“让它言简意赅”，符合语境，故选A。
29．根据空前“Many charities would rather applicants have practical experience and skills.”许多慈善机构希望申请者有实际经验和技能。可知，许多慈善机构需要有经验和技能的志愿者；以及空后“For example, if you want to work for an animal charity, contact local shelters to see if you can lend a hand.”例如，如果你想为动物慈善机构工作，联系当地的动物收容所，看看你能不能帮上忙。可知，此处举例子说明你如何能增加某一慈善工作的相关技能和知识，可推断出，空处应该是提出志愿者需要增加一些相关技能和知识，F. If you're passionate, try to get relevant knowledge.“如果你有热情，试着去获得相关的知识。”引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
30．根据空后“It's important to stay in tune with the charity sector. Some charities recruit (招募) informally, so you should stay in touch with any organization you really want to work for. Make sure you're communicating and giving yourself lots of opportunities by getting to know people in the industry through social media channels.”与慈善机构保持一致很重要。有些慈善机构会通过非正式的方式招募人员，所以你应该和任何你真正想为之工作的组织保持联系。通过社交媒体渠道了解业内人士，确保你们之间的沟通，给自己更多的机会。可知，本段主要讲了我们要和慈善机构保持联系，建立自己的资源网，以便找到慈善机构的工作，B. Develop a resources network“建立资源网络”符合语境，故选B。
7.（2022高三上·林芝月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to keep yourself safe from new virus
After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. 　31． 　:
⒈ Wear masks outdoors
●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.
●　32． 　, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
⒉ Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
⒊ 　33． 　
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
●Before eating and after using the toilet
●After returning home
●After touching trash or garbage
●After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
⒋Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
●Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
●Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 　34． 　.
●Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
●Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
●　35． 　. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F. If you're not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G.To prevent catching the infection, here's what you can do
【答案】31．G；32．F；33．C；34．E；35．B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何保护自己免受新病毒感染提出了四点建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．此处为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要介绍了一些预防感染的建议，G. To prevent catching the infection, here's what you can do“为了防止感染，你可以这样做”符合上下文语境，故选G。
32．根据空后“a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.”为了防止细菌传染给他人，你也需要戴上口罩。可知，此处是在说明如果有不舒服或发烧的症状，更要带上口罩，防止细菌传染给他人。 F. If you're not feeling well or have symptoms of fever “如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状”符合上下文语境，故选F。
33．根据空后“Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.”用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。可知，本部分是在说明洗手的问题。 C. Wash your hands frequently and properly “正确并且频繁地洗手”符合上下文语境，故选C。
34．根据空前“Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.”确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方。可知，此处承接上文继续说明去这些拥挤场所需要佩戴好口罩。 E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary “如有需要，应戴上口罩”符合上下文语境，故选E。
35．根据空后“Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.”避免接触没有任何保护的野生动物或饲养的牲畜。可知，本段是在说明一些食用和接触动物的注意事项，如要吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋。 B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs “吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文语境，故选B。
8.9（2022高一上·遵义期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a total of 3, 044 national parks worldwide. Africa contains 249. Asia has 985. 474 are in Europe. 297 are in Central and North America. 335 are in South America and Oce-ania has 704. 　36． 　. Let us check out some of them below.
Ecological (生态的)values
The world is fast losing its natural assets (资产). According to a study by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in 2015，the total number of species (物种)in the last 30 years is 477. Their habitats are getting destroyed worldwide because of all kinds of human activities. How to solve the problem 　37． 　
Economic (经济的)values
Well-protected national parks serve as a good way to increase national economy.　38． 　 In other words, these wildlife-rich parks can help the country develop tourism. As tourism becomes better, other industries can be developed too.
　39． 　
It has been found that people can make some illnesses like stress, frustration, eye problems, and anger go away if they spend some quality time in the national parks' green surroundings. Moreover, people also have chosen these national parks to be a place where they can spend a joyful time.
Social and cultural values
　40． 　They serve as the role of a natural history book that dates back centuries. Some locations of national parks have a history as old as 22, 000 years. The protected areas of Australia are used by the Aboriginal people in a number of ways, like being the source of food, medicine, trade, and also in ceremonial procedures.
A. Political values
B. Health and pleasure
C. The reason is that they hugely attract tourists
D. They have great significance in various directions
E. Now, national parks are a solution to this problem
F. The national parks are alive with rich history and culture
G. In national parks, all plants and animals are kept in their natural state
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．C；39．B；40．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了建立国家公园的意义。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后各段小标题“ Ecological (生态的)values ”生态价值；“ Economic (经济的)values ”经济价值；以及“ Social and cultural values ”社会和文化价值，可知本文介绍了建立国家公园的意义， D. They have great significance in various directions “它们在各个方面都具有重要意义。”引领下文，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前“ How to solve the problem ”如何解决这个问题？，此处应是回答解决问题的方法，E. Now, national parks are a solution to this problem“现在，国家公园是解决这个问题的办法。”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后“ In other words, these wildlife-rich parks can help the country develop tourism.”换句话说，这些野生动物丰富的公园可以帮助国家发展旅游业， C. The reason is that they hugely attract tourists “原因是它们极大地吸引了游客。”与其同义，故选C。
39．根据空后“It has been found that people can make some illnesses like stress, frustration, eye problems, and anger go away if they spend some quality time in the national parks' green surroundings. Moreover, people also have chosen these national parks to be a place where they can spend a joyful time.”研究发现，如果人们在国家公园的绿色环境中度过一段美好的时光，就会让一些疾病，如压力、沮丧、视力问题和愤怒消失。此外，人们还选择了这些国家公园作为他们可以度过快乐时光的地方。可知本段介绍了国家公园会使人们健康快乐， B. Health and pleasure “健康与快乐”概括本段，符合语境，故选B。
40．根据本段的小标题“ Social and cultural values ”社会和文化价值；以及空后“They serve as the role of a natural history book that dates back centuries. Some locations of national parks have a history as old as 22, 000 years. The protected areas of Australia are used by the Aboriginal people in a number of ways, like being the source of food, medicine, trade, and also in ceremonial procedures.”它们充当了一本可以追溯到几个世纪的自然历史书的角色。国家公园的一些地点有22000年的历史。澳大利亚的保护区被土著人民以多种方式使用，如作为食物、药品、贸易的来源，以及仪式程序。可知此处说明国家公园蕴含丰富的历史和文化， F. The national parks are alive with rich history and culture “国家公园充满了丰富的历史和文化”符合语境，故选F。
9.（2022高一下·贵州月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Throughout college, a majority of students live with one or more roommates. 　41． 　 Here's a four step plan to help you survive at the foundation of your school social life: your dormitory.
Make contact.
A proper introduction sets the tone of the relationship. Breaking the ice early gives you a head start to deal with some future problems. So, once you get your roommate's name and contact information, put it to good use by shooting him an e mail or a Facebook friend request. If you're feeling particularly brave, pick up the phone and dial the number. 　42． 　
Meet and greet.
　43． 　 Plus, it makes things a lot less awkward on move in day because you'll have one more familiar face. So, if your roommate lives nearby, there's no excuse not to get together. But don't give up on meeting if you are living far. There's always video chat.
Set rules.
You should discuss each of your expectations about staying up and waking up, partying, having guests over, cleanliness and borrowing each other's things. There is no better time than the present to voice your opinion or make some compromises. 　44． 　 That can lead to heated arguments.
　45． 　
Start your roommate relationship with a positive attitude, but realize that not all roommates can get along very well. And you don't need to fake it. If you follow all the above steps and it turns out you're still like oil and water, hey, it happens.
A. Reach out.
B. Keep it real.
C. It's time to lay down the law.
D. It's better than letting problems build up later.
E. It's a good chance to make a first impression.
F. You must learn to live with them in harmony.
G. Actually, getting to know your roommate is your best choice.
【答案】41．F；42．G；43．E；44．D；45．B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。大学期间，大部分学生都要和室友一起生活，作者介绍了一个与室友和谐相处的四步计划。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．根据空前“Throughout college, a majority of students live with one or more roommates. ”在大学，大部分大学生都要和室友一起生活，此空为该话题的延续， F. You must learn to live with them in harmony. “你必须要学会和室友和谐相处”符合语境，them指代roommates，故选F。
42．根据空前“ If you're feeling particularly brave, pick up the phone and dial the number.”如果勇敢一些，要主动给未曾谋面的室友打电话，这样就可以提前认识一下室友，G. Actually, getting to know your roommate is your best choice.“事实上，认识室友是最好的选择”符合语境，故选G。
43．根据本段小标题“ Meet and greet. ”见面和问候；以及空后“Plus, it makes things a lot less awkward on move in day because you'll have one more familiar face.”此外，这会让你们在搬家的时候不那么尴尬，因为你们会有一张更熟悉的脸。提到了与室友见面并问候的另一个好处，因此空处也应是一个好处， E. It's a good chance to make a first impression. “这是给对方留下第一印象的好机会”符合语境，故选E。
44．本段主旨是定好宿舍规定，前面两句强调对作息时间等要表达自己的观点，结合空后提到会导致激烈争吵可知， D. It's better than letting problems build up later. “这要比日后把问题都积攒到一起好得多”符合语境，故选D。
45．根据本段中的“And you don't need to fake it.” 可知，当你无法和室友相处时，不必强颜欢笑， B. Keep it real. "保持真实"符合段落主题，故选B。
10.（2022高二下·贵州月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. 　46． 　. So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
The basic function of money
Explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It's important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. 　47． 　. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 　48． 　. If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, "You have enough toy trucks for now. "Or, if the request is for many different things, say, "You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy."
　49． 　
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 　50． 　. If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Wise decision
B. The value of money
C. Permit the child to choose between them
D. Tell the child why he can—or cannot—have certain things
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest
【答案】46．G；47．F；48．D；49．A；50．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了父母应该教孩子认识钱并正确花钱购物。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
46．根据空后“So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.”举个例子，所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时，比如糖果或玩具，你就可以开始谈论钱了。可知，此处内容与在孩子表现出兴趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关， G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest “你能做的最明智的事情之一就是选择最佳的时间”符合语境，故选G。
47．根据空前“If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier.”如果他想要一个玩具，给他钱，让他把钱交给收银员。可知，上文提到了把钱给收银员，本句是在说明孩子交钱之后怎么做有关， F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store “你离开玩具店后，谈论钱是如何买到东西的”符合语境，故选F。
48．根据空后“If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, ‘You have enough toy trucks for now.’ Or, if the request is for many different things, say, ‘You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.’”如果你必须对孩子的花钱要求说不，解释说：“你现在有足够的玩具卡车。”或者，如果孩子的要求是很多不同的东西，你可以说，“你必须在这个玩具和那个玩具之间做出选择。”可知，此处与要告知孩子他能或者不能拥有某些东西有关， D. Tell the child why he can—or cannot—have certain things “告诉你的孩子为什么他能或不能拥有某些东西”符合语境，故选D。
49．根据空后“If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for another purchases.”如果他选择便宜的牌子，让他用省下来的钱再买个东西。之后，你可能会解释为什么越昂贵的选择，剩下的钱就越少。此句是本段的小标题，概括本段的大意，结合后文提到了孩子选择牌子的影响，可知本段主要是在说明教孩子如何明智地选择不同的产品， A. Wise decision “明智的决策”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据空前“Begin at the grocery store with your child. Pick out two similar brands of a product.”从你的孩子在杂货店开始。选择两个相似品牌的产品；以及空后“If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy other things with the money saved.”如果他选择便宜的牌子，让他用省下来的钱去买其他东西。可知，此处内容与让孩子对两种牌子做一个选择有关， C. Permit the child to choose between them “允许他在两者之间选择”符合语境，故选C。
11.（2022高二下·清镇月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Your Parents
You love your parents for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 　51． 　
Respect them more and value these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 　52． 　
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 　53． 　 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. 　54． 　Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle "Good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart.
　55． 　 Without your parents, you cannot come to this world.
A. Forgiveness is the key.
B. Here are some ways to love your parents.
C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D. After this, share your feeling with your parents.
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G. Remember that they brought you into this world
【答案】51．B；52．D；53．A；54．E；55．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何爱你的父母提出了几条建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
51．根据本文的题目“How to Love Your Parents”如何爱你的父母 ；以及空后所讲的几条爱父母的建议可知，B. Here are some ways to love your parents“这里有一些爱你的父母的方法”引出下文内容，符合语境，故选B。
52．根据空前“Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend”表现得冷静，冷静下来，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊天。D. After this, share your feeling with your parents“之后，和你的父母分享你的感受”，其中的your feeling和前面的your feelings相一致，此项符合语境，故选D。
53．根据空后“Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents？”既然你能原谅朋友，为什么不原谅你的父母呢？A. Forgiveness is the key“|宽恕是关键”，其中的Forgiveness与后面的forgive相一致，此项符合语境，故选A。
54．根据空后“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them”和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去一些地方，因此本段主要是讲要陪伴父母，E.Keep company with them“陪伴他们”符合语境，故选E。
55．根据空后“Without your parents, you cannot come to this world”没有父母，你就不能来到这个世界。说明是父母把我们带来世界的，G. Remember that they brought you into this world“记住是他们把你带到这个世界上的”承接下文，符合语境，故选G。
12.（2022高二上·威远期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As science and technology have developed, our lifestyle experienced changes. From the first telephone to the first medical drug (药物), every invention has significantly affected lifestyle across the world. 　56． 　 Let us take a look at some areas of lifestyle where the Internet has played a significant role.
The Internet has changed the idea of shopping in our lives. The Internet has made it possible that you can choose and buy a product from different sellers at the same time. 　57． 　 You can also enjoy very good bargains (减价品).
For people who love traveling, the Internet is a friend in need and service. Now, we can make use of the power of the Internet to know more about travel destinations and even organize travel plans online. You can book hotels, tickets, and travel packages online. 　58． 　
With the wide use of the Internet today, even education is now possible from the comforts of your home. If you have an Internet connection and a computer, you can easily join an online education program. 　59． 　
　60． 　 There are numerous sites that offer you the opportunity to search for your favorite job. You can get useful information about job opportunities. The Internet provides you with detailed and useful information about jobs.
Apart from these examples, there are lots of other areas where the Internet has worked wonders. With the development of science and technology, more and more areas are influenced by the Internet and the boom (繁 荣) is expected to continue with the passage of time.
A. And the same is true for the Internet as well.
B. Just do it at home, sit back, and pack your bags.
C. Getting a job now has become easier, thanks to the Internet.
D. It is not possible for you to visit all the places at a single time.
E. So almost every area of our lifestyle is now impacted by the Internet.
F. By buying online, you can save lots of time and get the latest products.
G. Many world-famous schools now offer online education programs in various fields.
【答案】56．A；57．F；58．B；59．G；60．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了互联网给人们的生活带来的影响。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
56．根据空前“ From the first telephone to the first medical drug (药物), every invention has significantly affected lifestyle across the world. ”从第一部电话到第一种医学药物，每一项发明都极大地影响了世界各地的生活方式；以及空后“ Let us take a look at some areas of lifestyle where the Internet has played a significant role. ”要带大家看一看互联网发挥了重要作用的生活领域。可知，设空处应与互联网与其他发明一样对生活有重要影响有关， A. And the same is true for the Internet as well. "而互联网也是如此"符合语境。A项中的the same指代上文中提到的每一项发明都极大地影响了世界各地的生活方式这件事。故选A。
57．根据空前“ The Internet has changed the idea of shopping in our lives. The Internet has made it possible that you can choose and buy a product from different sellers at the same time. ”互联网改变了我们生活中购物的观念。互联网使你可以同时从不同的卖家那里选择和购买产品成为可能。可知，本段主要与互联网对购物的影响有关；以及空后“ You can also enjoy very good bargains (减价品). ”你也可以享受非常好的便宜货。可知，设空处应与网上购物的好处有关，F. By buying online, you can save lots of time and get the latest products."通过网上购物，你可以节省很多时间并买到最新的产品"符合语境。F项中的buying和products与上文中的buy和product是原词复现关系。故选F。
58．根据空前“For people who love traveling, the Internet is a friend in need and service. ”对于热爱旅行的人来说，互联网是需要和服务的朋友。可知，本段主要与互联网对旅游的影响有关；以及“You can book hotels, tickets, and travel packages online. ”你可以在网上预订酒店、票和旅游套餐，B. Just do it at home, sit back, and pack your bags."在家里就可以做这些事情，倚着靠背舒服地坐着，然后收拾你的行李"与上文之间是顺承关系，符合语境。B项中的it指代的是网上预订酒店、票和旅游套餐这件事，且pack your bags呼应上文中的travel。故选B。
59．根据空前“With the wide use of the Internet today, even education is now possible from the comforts of your home. ”随着今天互联网的广泛使用，即使是在家里也可以享受教育。可知，本段主要与互联网对教育的影响有关；以及“ If you have an Internet connection and a computer, you can easily join an online education program. ”只要你有电脑并有网络连接，你就可以很轻松地参加一个在线教育项目， G. Many world-famous schools now offer online education programs in various fields. "现在许多世界知名学校提供各个领域的在线教育课程"与上文之间是顺承关系，符合语境。G项中的online education programs与上文中的online education program是原词复现关系。故选G。
60．根据空后“ There are numerous sites that offer you the opportunity to search for your favorite job. You can get useful information about job opportunities. The Internet provides you with detailed and useful information about jobs.”有很多网站为你提供了搜索你最喜欢的工作的机会。你可以获得有关工作机会的有用信息。互联网为您提供有关工作的详细和有用信息。可知，本段主要与互联网对找工作的影响有关，C. Getting a job now has become easier, thanks to the Internet."多亏了互联网，现在找工作变得轻松多了"符合语境。C项中的job与下文中的job是原词复现关系。故选C。
13.（2022高三上·广安模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to survive a stampede(踩踏事件)
At least 154 people were killed and more than 100 others injured in a stampede accident that occurred at Itaewon, Seoul, Korea, during a Halloween gathering, local authorities said early Sunday morning. What should we do in case of similar crowding and trampling accidents Here are a few tips to increase the chances of survival in an incident.
Look for exits
If you are in a crowd, a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits. 　61． 　.
Keep an eye on the crowd
　62． 　, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route.
　63． 　
If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled. Move in the same direction of the crowd keeping your hands up by your chest like a boxer — it gives you movement and protects your chest.
Protect your head
If you fall, get up quickly. 　64． 　, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into the fetal position (do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs).
Move diagonally (对角线地) towards the exit
After you're pushed forward, like in a wave there's a lull(间歇). In that lull is your chance to move, and the way you move is on a diagonal, between pockets of people. There's always space between people. A couple of steps sideways, another wave surge, then another couple of steps in the next lull. 　65． 　.
A. Avoid any choke points (阻塞点)
B. Keep pace with the crowd
C. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the crowd
D. You don't want to be knocked unconscious in this scenario (场景)
E. You work your way out that way till you get to the periphery (外围)
F. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out
G. If you can't, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd
【答案】61．F；62．C；63．B；64．G；65．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在踩踏中幸存的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
61．根据空前“If you are in a crowd, a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits.”如果你在人群中，首先也是最重要的是让自己熟悉周围的环境，并在心里注意到可供选择的出口。可知，上文提到要注意出口，此处应继续强调要找到出口，知道怎么出去。F. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out“无论你在哪里，一定要知道怎么出去”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据空后“as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route.”因为恐慌的情况经常是可以预料到的。当遇到危险时，几秒钟就能改变一切，让你有可能利用你的逃跑路线。可知，后文提到恐慌的情况经常是可以预料到的，说明要注意人群是否有恐慌的气氛。 C. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the crowd “注意人群的总体气氛”符合语境。故选C 。
63．根据空后“If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled. Move in the same direction of the crowd keeping your hands up by your chest like a boxer — it gives you movement and protects your chest.”如果你发现自己在移动的人群中间，不要对抗压力，不要站着不动或坐下，因为你很容易被踩踏。向人群的同一个方向移动，双手举在胸前，像拳击手一样——这样可以让你移动，保护你的胸部。可知，本段的主旨是行动要和人群同一个方向，即与人群同步。 B. Keep pace with the crowd “与人群同步”符合语境，由总括本段的作用。故选B。
64．根据空前“If you fall, get up quickly.”如果你跌倒了，迅速站起来；以及空后“or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into the fetal position (do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs).”或者，如果这不可能，那么用手臂捂住头部，蜷缩成胎儿的姿势（不要趴着或仰卧，因为这会暴露肺部）。可知，本句是在假设跌倒站不起来的情况，该如何做。G. If you can't, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd“如果你做不到，继续沿着人群的同一个方向爬行”符合语境。故选G。
65．根据空前“After you're pushed forward, like in a wave there's a quiet period. In that period is your chance to move, and the way you move is on a diagonal(对角) , between pockets of people. There's always space between people. A couple of steps sideways, another wave surge, then another couple of steps in the next quiet period.”当你向前推进时，就像海浪一样，会有片刻的平静。在这段静默中，你有机会移动，你移动的方式是在一个对角线上，在人群之间。人与人之间总是有距离的。向旁边走了几步，又来了一波浪，然后又走了几步，进入下一个平静期。可知，本句旨在说明提到利用平静期以及对角线行动来慢慢移动到人群的外围， E. You work your way out that way till you get to the periphery (外围) “你沿着那条路一直走到外围”符合语境。故选E。
14.（2022高三上·泸县月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits.　66． 　Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous, causing you to fall.　67． 　When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled.　68． 　Take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer—it gives you movement and protects your chest.　69． 　If you cannot get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into fetal position.　70． 　
A. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected.
B. There is always space between people.
C. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.
D. The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object
E. If you fall, get up quickly.
F. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.
G. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.
【答案】66．F；67．A；68．G；69．E；70．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何管理时间。当你长大以后，你会承担更多的责任，你会发现如果 会管理时间，一个人将更容易成功。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
66．根据空后“Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous”让自己意识到你所站的地面类型，并知道在人群中，潮湿或不平的地面可能会很滑或很危险，可知我们应该知道自己站在什么位置，F. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.“无论你身在何处，确保你始终知道如何脱身。”符合语境，故选F。
67．根据空后“When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of escaping route.”遇到危险时，几秒钟就能改变一切，让你有机会利用逃生路线。可知当陷入危险的时候，几秒钟就能感觉出来不同，A. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected.“注意事件的一般气氛，因为通常会出现恐慌情况。”符合语境，故选F。
68．根据空前“If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled.”如果你发现自己身处一个流动的人群中，不要与压力抗争，不要站着不动或坐下来，因为你很容易被踩踏。可知当你发现自己站在人群中心的时候，不要挣扎，不要站着不动，因为你很容易被绊倒，G. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.“相反，向人群的同一方向移动。”符合语境，故选G。
69．根据空后“If you cannot get up because you are injured，get someone to pull you back up．If you have kids，lift them up．”如果你因为受伤而无法起身，请找人把你拉回来。如果你有孩子，把他们抬起来。可知如果你受伤了，不能站起来，寻求其他人帮忙，E. If you fall, get up quickly.“如果你跌倒了，赶紧起来。”承接下文，符合语境，故选B。
70．根据空前“If you fall and cannot get up，keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd，or if that is not possible，then cover your head with your arms and curl up into fetal position．如果你摔倒了，不能站起来，继续向人群的同一方向爬行，或者如果不可能，那么用手臂捂住头部，蜷缩成胎儿的姿势。可知用你的胳膊覆盖着你的头，像婴儿一样蜷缩着，C. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.“不要趴着或仰卧，因为这样会暴露肺部。”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
15.（2022高三上·威远月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Many people desire to return to school to increase earning potential, realize dreams, or finish something they started long ago. Unfortunately, some have families and jobs, and getting to day or night courses can be an impossible thing. 　71． 　
Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, e-learning for students has become the busy person's preferred method for achieving education goals. In reality, almost anyone can benefit from the flexibility of e-learning. 　72． 　
If you're a stay-at-home mom or dad and looking to return to the school then you are a best candidate for e-learning. 　73． 　 As long as you can meet deadlines and perform high-quality work, you can achieve the highest educational goals.
　74． 　 You can earn the master's or doctoral degree, as well as high-level certifications in your online program.
If you live in a place that does not offer the kind of education you want, you may want to look at e-learning in an oversea college or university. For instance, England has some of the world's most well-known institutes. 　75． 　
A. What a pity that they are kept away!
B. Below are some examples about e-learning.
C. But now, here comes a new learning type — e-learning.
D. And now its high-quality education can be enjoyed worldwide.
E. The Internet provides you a new form of learning to realize dreams.
F. Many e-courses enable you to access the learning system whenever you can.
G. If you have got the undergraduate degree, you still have motivations for further education.
【答案】71．C；72．B；73．F；74．G；75．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于互联网和其他形式的快速交流，网络学习已经成为忙碌的人实现教育目标的首选方法以及在线学习的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
71．根据空前“Unfortunately, some have families and jobs, and getting to day or night courses can be an impossible thing.”不幸的是，有些人有了家庭和工作，要在白天上课甚至夜校——是不可能的事；以及空后“Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, e-learning for students has become the busy person's preferred method for achieving education goals.”由于互联网和其他形式的快速交流，网上学习对学生已经成为忙碌的人实现教育目标的首选方法。可知，本句属于过渡句，上文提到了有些人在白天上课甚至是夜校是不可能的事情，后文则提到了网上学习是新的首选方法，说明本句旨在引出下文，提出网上学习这个方式。C. But now, here comes a new learning type—e-learning.“但是现在他们有了一个新的选择——网上学习。”符合语境，故选C。
72．根据空后“If you're a stay-at-home mom or dad and looking to return to the school then you are a best candidate for e-learning.”如果你是一位全职妈妈或爸爸，并希望重返校园，那么你是网络学习的最佳候选人。可知，空处引出下文的具体内容，下文罗列了网络学习具体情况，B. Below are some examples about e-learning.“以下是网络学习的一些例子。”符合语境，故选B。
73．根据空后“As long as you can meet deadlines and perform high-quality work, you can achieve the highest educational goals.”只要你能在截止日期前完成高质量的工作，你就能实现最高的教育目标。可知，在线学习不受时间限制。F. Many e-courses allow you to use the learning system whenever you can.“许多电子课程允许你随时使用学习系统。”符合语境，故选F。
74．根据空后“You can earn the master's or doctoral degree, as well as high-level certifications in your online program.”你可以在你的在线课程中获得硕士或博士学位，以及获得高级认证证书。可知，通过网络学习，你可以继续获得更高的学位，因此后文是对空处的进一步阐述，G. If you have got the undergraduate degree, you still have motivations for further education.“如果你已经获得了本科学位，你仍然有继续深造的动力。”符合语境，故选G。
75．根据空前“If you live in a place that does not offer the kind of education you want, you may want to look at e-learning in an oversea college or university. For instance, England has some of the world's most well-known institutes.”如果你住的地方不能提供你想要的教育，你可以考虑一下海外学院或大学的在线学习。例如，中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解七选五（全国甲卷）新高考英语高频考点冲刺专练（原卷）
1.（2023高三下·宣威月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pets are like our family members and their good health is very important to all pet owners. Just as the pollutants in the air affect our health, they can affect our pets too.
　1． 　 57% of dogs exposed to higher pollution levels developed brain diseases and showed signs of neuro(神经)problems. While a more recent study found that cats with breathing problems were more likely to live in households with higher indoor air pollution.
Air purifiers (净化器) have been brought into use in recent years. They work to remove harmful chemicals from the air. 　2． 　 But are they safe for pets How can we ensure that they aren't harming our furry friends
　3． 　 The physical safety of using a mechanical device around pets is what we have to pay attention to. There is an existing risk of our pet becoming trapped in the electrical wire of our air purifier. Air purifiers are designed to be used in the home around children and their internal mechanisms should also be safe from small tails of our pets and other parts of their bodies.　4． 　
Whether the air purifier improves or damages the health of our animals is also something we have to consider. The air purifiers are safe for pets, but only if they do not produce any ozone byproduct (臭氧副产品) . 　5． 　 We should always stay away from the ones that produce even minimal quantities.
Picking the wrong air purifier type can quickly make things worse for our pets. On the other hand, picking the correct air purifier can lead to a big increase in the quality of life for them.
A. At present many homes are equipped with these useful devices.
B. Before buying an air purifier, we should keep two aspects in mind.
C. Pet owners always pay close attention to the physical health of their pets.
D. Even the smallest pets shouldn't be able to access the insides of air purifiers.
E. This greatly depends on the type of air purifier and air cleaning technology used.
F. So always check the product specifications and try to find a model that does not produce any carbon monoxide.
G. A 2008 study published in Brain and Cognition showed that dogs' brains were negatively affected by the heavy pollution levels.
2.（2023高三下·曲靖月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The protection of our cultural heritage is the necessary task.　6． 　 When people admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to society. The loss of cultural heritage will destroy a country, which can be seen in history.
　7． 　 It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to people's life, including various practices, performances, festivals, traditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments, artifacts and culture places. For example, paper-cutting and Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as culture heritage, not only by our country but also by the United Nations.
Nowadays, Hollywood movies take up the market and 　8． 　 So some people start to feel disappointed about the local culture, because they haven't seen its importance. They are easy to deny the local culture, because they know little about it.　9． 　
Thus school students should receive the education of culture. The government has named a day called Chinese Cultural Heritage Day, with the purpose of spreading the local culture. When children grow up, they will fight for protecting the culture.　10． 　 So we should continue to work hard to do so.
A. What is culture heritage exactly
B. our spirit will spread from person to person.
C. We can adopt the following methods of protection.
D. Anyhow, the cultural heritage protection is a meaningful thing.
E. Thus, it is necessary to build people's awareness of local cultural heritage.
F. in China many young people take these superheroes characters as their idols.
G. The culture contains Chinese people's spirit, which has been tested by time.
3.（2023高三下·开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Improve Yourself by 1% Each Day
Many people treat "life" as something that happens to them. They are the victim. 　11． 　 And then there are those who are clear on their goals. When something goes wrong, they are the first to admit where they went wrong. How can you live a life by design instead of by default
Set goals and actually achieve them
　12． 　 "New Year's Resolutions" are the worst (or best) example of this. It's easy to set goals, but very few people follow through with them to the end. People who live by design practice the habit of setting goals and actually achieving them. This constant practice is what allows them to set bigger and bigger goals and see them through to completion.
Surround yourself with people you want to be like
Choose your friends carefully. As they say, "　13． 　" Make sure that the individuals who occupy your life and time share your values. Ideally, these people should even be a little bit ahead of you, forcing you to stretch and continue to grow in the direction you'd like to go.
Don't be afraid to go your own way
When you go your own way, everyone will tell you that you're wrong at first. Everyone will point and share their opinion and then somewhere down the line, they will all come back around. 　14． 　 And they will ask you how you did it.
Practice discipline
In order for you to get to where you know you can go, you have to say "no" a hundred times more than you say the word "yes". 　15． 　 And the only way to do so is to have a strong sense of self-awareness and discipline.
A. Everybody sets goals.
B. They create the life they want to live.
C. Some people just don't know when to quit.
D. They will see the life you've built for yourself.
E. You must be faithful to yourself and your goal.
F. When things go wrong, it's someone else's fault.
G. You are a reflection of those who you spend the most time with.
4.（2023高一上·云南期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Pass an Important Test
Whether it's a first grade science test or college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. 　16． 　. Stuck in a situation where you don't know how to These tips can help.
★ Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isn't worth it，since you can always hang out with them any other day.
★ Get plenty of rest　17． 　. If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you'll most likely not finish the test because of how tired you are.
　18． 　 suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片) , whole grain and high fiber food, grapefruit with fresh fruit salad. That one piece of cheese probably won't last until test time. A few healthy good breakfast
★Bring all necessary materials. Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test. 　19． 　.
★　20． 　 Showing up late cuts back the time you'll have to take the test if it's already testing hours.
You'll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests, late comers are not allowed to take the test.
A. Eat a good meal for breakfast.
B. The exam tests vocabulary, reading and math skills.
C. Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on test day on time.
D. Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.
E. Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, erasers, calculator (计算器)and anything else you'll need for the test.
F. Failing the test won't help you in the long run, so it's important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.
G. This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance.
5.（2023高一下·南宁开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleep advice for kids of all ages
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here we will learn more about that.
How much sleep does a child need
　21． 　 Newborns 0 to 3 months should sleep 10 to 18 hours a day. Babies 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. Toddlers(初学走路的孩子) 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. Children 3 to 5 should get 11 to 13 hours a night. 　22． 　Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
What can parents do
Set a strict nap(小睡) timetable. 　23． 　 Even older children can benefit from late-afternoon naps if they are not getting enough sleep at night. But keep them short— 30 minutes at most.
　24． 　 Remember to ask your children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before bed. If possible, get them out of your child's bedroom since the light from electronic screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get them moving. 　25． 　 Running around and playing sports is great, but kids can be active in other ways, too. Take the dog for a walk, or go to the park — just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A. Pay attention to screen time.
B. It usually depends on their age.
C. It's OK to go to bed 30 minutes later.
D. Kids 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep.
E. Younger children should take a short sleep during the day.
F. Energy drinks can keep kids from falling or staying asleep.
G. Exercise during the day helps children sleep better at night.
6.（2023高二下·藤县开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to get a job at a charity
Working for a charity is undeniably a brilliant way to give back and make a difference, as well as being a rewarding career with many different types of role. 　26． 　.
Be flexible
In the charity sector it pays to be flexible and willing to work together. 　27． 　. The charity sector opens up many diverse opportunities for career growth and personal development. A charity career will also give you the opportunity to work in very different organizations at the same time. Seize it!
Tailor the cover letter
The majority of charities want to see how an applicant's skills and experience relates to their fundraising needs. Be specific and tailor the CV and cover letter or application form to the job spec. Showing how personal skills and experience relate to the job requirements is vital, as is using keywords included in the job description. 　28． 　.
Consider volunteering
Demonstrating commitment and passion for charity work is invaluable. Showing a history of volunteering can even outweigh qualifications. Many charities would rather applicants have practical experience and skills. 　29． 　. For example, if you want to work for an animal charity, contact local shelters to see if you can lend a hand.
　30． 　
It's important to stay in tune with the charity sector. Some charities recruit(招募) informally, so you should stay in touch with any organization you really want to work for. Make sure you're communicating and giving yourself lots of opportunities by getting to know people in the industry through social media channels.
A. Keep it brief and focused
B. Develop a resources network
C. So what are you waiting for
D. Experience can help you go a long way
E. The following advice will give you a head start
F. If you're passionate, try to get relevant knowledge
G. You may have to multi task and stay on your toes
7.（2022高三上·林芝月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to keep yourself safe from new virus
After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. 　31． 　:
⒈ Wear masks outdoors
●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.
●　32． 　, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
⒉ Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
⒊ 　33． 　
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
●Before eating and after using the toilet
●After returning home
●After touching trash or garbage
●After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
⒋Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
●Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
●Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 　34． 　.
●Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
●Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
●　35． 　. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F. If you're not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G.To prevent catching the infection, here's what you can do
8.（2022高一上·遵义期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a total of 3, 044 national parks worldwide. Africa contains 249. Asia has 985. 474 are in Europe. 297 are in Central and North America. 335 are in South America and Oce-ania has 704. 　36． 　. Let us check out some of them below.
Ecological (生态的)values
The world is fast losing its natural assets (资产). According to a study by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in 2015，the total number of species (物种)in the last 30 years is 477. Their habitats are getting destroyed worldwide because of all kinds of human activities. How to solve the problem 　37． 　
Economic (经济的)values
Well-protected national parks serve as a good way to increase national economy.　38． 　 In other words, these wildlife-rich parks can help the country develop tourism. As tourism becomes better, other industries can be developed too.
　39． 　
It has been found that people can make some illnesses like stress, frustration, eye problems, and anger go away if they spend some quality time in the national parks' green surroundings. Moreover, people also have chosen these national parks to be a place where they can spend a joyful time.
Social and cultural values
　40． 　They serve as the role of a natural history book that dates back centuries. Some locations of national parks have a history as old as 22, 000 years. The protected areas of Australia are used by the Aboriginal people in a number of ways, like being the source of food, medicine, trade, and also in ceremonial procedures.
A. Political values
B. Health and pleasure
C. The reason is that they hugely attract tourists
D. They have great significance in various directions
E. Now, national parks are a solution to this problem
F. The national parks are alive with rich history and culture
G. In national parks, all plants and animals are kept in their natural state
9.（2022高一下·贵州月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Throughout college, a majority of students live with one or more roommates. 　41． 　 Here's a four step plan to help you survive at the foundation of your school social life: your dormitory.
Make contact.
A proper introduction sets the tone of the relationship. Breaking the ice early gives you a head start to deal with some future problems. So, once you get your roommate's name and contact information, put it to good use by shooting him an e mail or a Facebook friend request. If you're feeling particularly brave, pick up the phone and dial the number. 　42． 　
Meet and greet.
　43． 　 Plus, it makes things a lot less awkward on move in day because you'll have one more familiar face. So, if your roommate lives nearby, there's no excuse not to get together. But don't give up on meeting if you are living far. There's always video chat.
Set rules.
You should discuss each of your expectations about staying up and waking up, partying, having guests over, cleanliness and borrowing each other's things. There is no better time than the present to voice your opinion or make some compromises. 　44． 　 That can lead to heated arguments.
　45． 　
Start your roommate relationship with a positive attitude, but realize that not all roommates can get along very well. And you don't need to fake it. If you follow all the above steps and it turns out you're still like oil and water, hey, it happens.
A. Reach out.
B. Keep it real.
C. It's time to lay down the law.
D. It's better than letting problems build up later.
E. It's a good chance to make a first impression.
F. You must learn to live with them in harmony.
G. Actually, getting to know your roommate is your best choice.
10.（2022高二下·贵州月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. 　46． 　. So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
The basic function of money
Explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It's important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. 　47． 　. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 　48． 　. If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, "You have enough toy trucks for now. "Or, if the request is for many different things, say, "You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy."
　49． 　
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 　50． 　. If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Wise decision
B. The value of money
C. Permit the child to choose between them
D. Tell the child why he can—or cannot—have certain things
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest
11.（2022高二下·清镇月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Your Parents
You love your parents for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 　51． 　
Respect them more and value these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 　52． 　
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 　53． 　 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. 　54． 　Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle "Good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart.
　55． 　 Without your parents, you cannot come to this world.
A. Forgiveness is the key.
B. Here are some ways to love your parents.
C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D. After this, share your feeling with your parents.
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G. Remember that they brought you into this world
12.（2022高二上·威远期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As science and technology have developed, our lifestyle experienced changes. From the first telephone to the first medical drug (药物), every invention has significantly affected lifestyle across the world. 　56． 　 Let us take a look at some areas of lifestyle where the Internet has played a significant role.
The Internet has changed the idea of shopping in our lives. The Internet has made it possible that you can choose and buy a product from different sellers at the same time. 　57． 　 You can also enjoy very good bargains (减价品).
For people who love traveling, the Internet is a friend in need and service. Now, we can make use of the power of the Internet to know more about travel destinations and even organize travel plans online. You can book hotels, tickets, and travel packages online. 　58． 　
With the wide use of the Internet today, even education is now possible from the comforts of your home. If you have an Internet connection and a computer, you can easily join an online education program. 　59． 　
　60． 　 There are numerous sites that offer you the opportunity to search for your favorite job. You can get useful information about job opportunities. The Internet provides you with detailed and useful information about jobs.
Apart from these examples, there are lots of other areas where the Internet has worked wonders. With the development of science and technology, more and more areas are influenced by the Internet and the boom (繁 荣) is expected to continue with the passage of time.
A. And the same is true for the Internet as well.
B. Just do it at home, sit back, and pack your bags.
C. Getting a job now has become easier, thanks to the Internet.
D. It is not possible for you to visit all the places at a single time.
E. So almost every area of our lifestyle is now impacted by the Internet.
F. By buying online, you can save lots of time and get the latest products.
G. Many world-famous schools now offer online education programs in various fields.
13.（2022高三上·广安模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to survive a stampede(踩踏事件)
At least 154 people were killed and more than 100 others injured in a stampede accident that occurred at Itaewon, Seoul, Korea, during a Halloween gathering, local authorities said early Sunday morning. What should we do in case of similar crowding and trampling accidents Here are a few tips to increase the chances of survival in an incident.
Look for exits
If you are in a crowd, a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits. 　61． 　.
Keep an eye on the crowd
　62． 　, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route.
　63． 　
If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled. Move in the same direction of the crowd keeping your hands up by your chest like a boxer — it gives you movement and protects your chest.
Protect your head
If you fall, get up quickly. 　64． 　, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into the fetal position (do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs).
Move diagonally (对角线地) towards the exit
After you're pushed forward, like in a wave there's a lull(间歇). In that lull is your chance to move, and the way you move is on a diagonal, between pockets of people. There's always space between people. A couple of steps sideways, another wave surge, then another couple of steps in the next lull. 　65． 　.
A. Avoid any choke points (阻塞点)
B. Keep pace with the crowd
C. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the crowd
D. You don't want to be knocked unconscious in this scenario (场景)
E. You work your way out that way till you get to the periphery (外围)
F. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out
G. If you can't, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd
14.（2022高三上·泸县月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits.　66． 　Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous, causing you to fall.　67． 　When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled.　68． 　Take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer—it gives you movement and protects your chest.　69． 　If you cannot get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into fetal position.　70． 　
A. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected.
B. There is always space between people.
C. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.
D. The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object
E. If you fall, get up quickly.
F. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.
G. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.
15.（2022高三上·威远月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Many people desire to return to school to increase earning potential, realize dreams, or finish something they started long ago. Unfortunately, some have families and jobs, and getting to day or night courses can be an impossible thing. 　71． 　
Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, e-learning for students has become the busy person's preferred method for achieving education goals. In reality, almost anyone can benefit from the flexibility of e-learning. 　72． 　
If you're a stay-at-home mom or dad and looking to return to the school then you are a best candidate for e-learning. 　73． 　 As long as you can meet deadlines and perform high-quality work, you can achieve the highest educational goals.
　74． 　 You can earn the master's or doctoral degree, as well as high-level certifications in your online program.
If you live in a place that does not offer the kind of education you want, you may want to look at e-learning in an oversea college or university. For instance, England has some of the world's most well-known institutes. 　75． 　
A. What a pity that they are kept away!
B. Below are some examples about e-learning.
C. But now, here comes a new learning type — e-learning.
D. And now its high-quality education can be enjoyed worldwide.
E. The Internet provides you a new form of learning to realize dreams.
F. Many e-courses enable you to access the learning system whenever you can.
G. If you have got the undergraduate degree, you still have motivations for further education.
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