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7年级重点知识点第四单元（上）
Follow me,Eddie.
follow v.跟随，后面直接跟表示人或者事物的名词作宾语。follow sb.=come after sb.
Spring follows winter.冬去春来。
follow v.效仿；理解，明白；遵守
e.g. I cannot follow him because he speak too fast.(understand=follow)
As students,we should follow the school rules.(遵守）
adj.形容词 following 接着的；下列的
e.g.Which of the following words is right
训练1：
--I'm afraid I didn’t _____you.Could you repeat your words
believe B.follow C.please D.satisfy
Le’t go down here.咱们从这里下去吧。
go down 动词短语 下去；向下走 对于短语：go up 上去；向上走
go down 除了表示位置的下降，还可以表示价格的下降，
e.g.
Is this lift going down
训练2:
1)They are going to go____the hill after planting trees.
down B./ C.from D.through
Eddie,I think we have to go up again.
have to 不得不；必须，后加动词原形，有人称，时态和数的变化，表示外界的客观因素下的强制作用，强调是被迫的，含有不情愿的色彩。
e.g. We have to finish our homework before supper.
注意：must 表示必须，强调主观上的义务和必要，没有人称，时态和数的变化。否定形式是mustn’t 禁止；绝对不能。
Must I finish it now Yes,you must. No, you needn’t./don’t have to.
训练3
1)--Dad,must we stand until the traffic light becomes green
--Yes,I’m afraid we____.That’s the traffic rule.
can B.have to C.may D.need
When you ride your e-bike,I think you____wear the helmet for your safety.
need B.may C.can D.must
Let’s go on a trip!
go on 去做...... go on a trip 动词短语 去旅行=have/take a trip
e.g.Will the students go on an outing（郊游；远足） 学生们即将出游吗？
go on 继续...... go on doing sth.继续做某事
I’m so tired that I can’t go on learning.
训练4
Don’t worry.I can help you look after your pet cat when you______________.(去旅行)
Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle school.
north n.北方；北 固定结构：be +方位词+of 在......的......方向
be to the +方位词+of 指在范围之外，中间有一段距离。
Our school is north of the hotel.=Our school is to the north of the hotel.
north adj.北部的；北方的
e.g. There will be rain in North England at night.
注意：
in the+方位词 “在......内”，强调包含
on the +方位词 “在.....边”强调接壤
to the +方位词 “在......之外”，强调不接壤
训练5
Guangdong lies_____the south of Fujian,____the south of China.
on;in B.to;in C.on;to D.to;on
Sansha,a beautiflu city ,lies____the south of China.
in B.on C.to D.at
Heilongjiang is in the____of China.
north-east B.north-eastern C.north-west D.north-weastern
南通在中国的东部，福建的北边。（翻译 Fujian）
Hi,everybody.
everybody 代词：每人；人人=everyone
Everybody is here tonight.
Not everyone likes the book.
everyone/everybody 作主语，谓语用单数
Everybody at the party comes from Nantong.
训练6
--Have you asked_____about the case
--No,except Bob.
everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
Go straight on,and you’ll find the Panda House.
straight adv.径直地，在句中作状语，常和动词come;go,walk等连用。
Come straight home after school.
straight adj.直的，笔直的。如：Draw a straight line on the paper.
类似的单词 hard adj.困难的 adv.努力地
high adj.高的 adv.高地 fast adj.快速的 adv.快速地
go on 向前走，其中on是副词，意思是向前移动，进行下去
Go straight on to the beach.
on adv.还可以表示电灯等开；电影等上映
The light is on,we must be at home.
on prep.在.....上；在（某一天）；关于
There is a book on the desk.
On Teachers’ Day,students will give flowers to teachers as a gift.
训练7.
Tina is my daughter.She is tall and has long_____(直的）hair.
Walk across the road and____,then you will find the hotel at the end of the road.
go down B.go up C.go out D.go on
They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.
all day long 整天地 long adv,用在表示一段时间的名词（短语）之后，起强调作用。
如：They work hard all day long.
类似短语
all month long 整月地 all year long 整年地
训练8
I don’t know how to begin a talk with Betty.She can sit____without a word.
A.the all day long B.all the day along C.all day long D.all the day long long
Walk along the road.沿着路走
along prep.沿着，顺着，用在表示沿着马路、街道、河边等地点.
walk along 沿着......走，相当于go along
e.g.Walk along the street,and you will find the zoo easily.
训练9
Let’s take a walk____the river after dinner,shall we
along B.through C.on D.over
Remember that they are dangerous.
remember v.记得，记住，后接名词、代词、不定式或者动名词作宾语，反义词forget
Do you still remember me
Sorry,I forget your name.
注意：
remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情还没有做。
remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已经做过了。
2）dangerous 危险的，在句中作定语或者表语。反义词safe 安全的
It’s dangerous to play with fire.
注意：
danger n.危险 safety n.安全
dangerous adj.危险的 safe adj.安全的
dangerously adv.危险地 safely adv.安全地
dangerous adj.危险的，表示主语对某人或者某物有伤害，有危害
in danger 在危险中，指主语本身已经陷入危险的状态
训练10.
Our teacher warns us it’s____to leave much personal information on the Internet.
A.dangerous B.interesting C.exciting D.difficult
Monkeys are clever and funny.
funny adj.滑稽的，好笑的，一般是友善的好笑，可以修饰人或者修饰物，在句中作定语或者表语。
I like Mike because I like funny people.
The story in this book is so funny.
fun adj.有趣的，使人快乐的，只做前置定语。There are some fun things.
fun n.不可数名词 乐趣 have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣
Reading is fun.
训练11.
This dog looks_____.It’s wearing red shoes.
clever B.funny C.brave D.careful
They jump around and make people laugh.
laugh v.笑；大笑 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
The guests all laughed loudly.
Don’t laugh at the poor.
注意
laugh 大笑，是不但有面部表情，还有声音的笑，laugh at 嘲笑
smile 微笑，表示满意的，怀有好意的，善意的微笑，smile at,对......微笑
Smile at someone,and you will get a smile in return.
make people laugh 是一个动词+宾语+宾语补足语的结构。
make sb do sth. 使某人做某事，不加带to 的不定式做宾语补足语
The strange noise made him feel frighted at night.
注意：
一些感官动词和其他动词，也是加不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语的。
feel hear listen to let make have watch see notice look at一听二感三有四看
必须跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的有
ask tell want sb (not) to do sth.
训练12
Kids like reading funny stories because they can make them_____.
smile B.laugh C.cry D.sleep
I look stupid with this haircut.All my friends will____me.
smile at B.laugh at C.depend on D.worry about
How time flies!We should show love to our parents and make them____how much they meant to us.
to know B.knowing C.knew D.know
They are quite tall.
quite adv.相当；非常，位于形容词或者副词前作状语
The film is quite interesting.
注意
quite ,so,very,too 这些副词只修饰原级
I feel quite well.我感觉身体相当不错。
The factory is very large.这家工厂很大。
It's quite a long way=It’s a very long way.
训练13
Mr Zhang is a very good teacher.
Mr Zhang is_______teacher.(同义句）
这幢楼相当高。（tall翻译）
Cross the bridge,and you will see the elephant.
cross v.穿过；横过，指从一个平面通过，即选择一个较短的距离横穿过去，常用在过马路，桥，街，河等。
Cross the river/bridge/street/road
e.g.Look left and right,and then cross the road.
cross n.十字标记 crossing n.交叉路口
Turn left at the first crossing.在第一个交叉路口往左转。
注意
cross v.穿过，横过，独自作谓语，后面直接加宾语
across 介词，横过，不能独自作谓语，要和表示移动的动词连用，walk,run,fly,jump
Be careful when you cross the road.=Be careful when you walk across the road.
训练14
You can’t ____the road now,because the traffic light is red.
keep B.through C.cross D.across
--Lucy,do you see Tom
--Yes,he hurried______the street.
through B.cross C.across D.past
(未完待续......)

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