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2022-2023学年七年级下学期第一次月考（成都专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力略（共30小题；计30分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
1．Lin Lan is ________ student but she knows a lot.
A．11 years old B．a 11-year-old C．an 11-year-old
2．—I don’t like reading ________ watching TV. How about you
—I don’t like reading all day ________ I like watching TV news.
A．and; or B．or; and C．or; but
3．—What time does your sister usually go to bed
—Always before 10 o’clock. Because she ________ wants ________ late.
A．never; to be B．never; be C．sometimes; be
4．We all like our science teacher Mr. He. He ________ a friend to us after class.
A．likes B．is like C．looks like
5．Mr. Chen always ________ us interesting stories and he is good ________ all students.
A．tells；at B．talks；with C．tells；with
6．Here ________ many restaurants（餐馆）in my neighborhood, and there ________ much delicious food in them.
A．are; is B．is; is C．is; are
7．Life is like a horse（马）, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
A．both; and B．between; and C．either; or
8．—To be a basketball player is his dream.
— Hope his dream can ________.
A．come true B．come out C．come on
9．It’s not easy ________ many students in the poor villages ________ the river to school.
A．to; to cross B．for; to cross C．for; cross
10．— ________ is it from your home to school
— Not far. It’s about 10 minutes’ bus ride.
A．How B．How far C．How long
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Excuse me, Wei Fang. ____11____
B: Sorry, I don’t know. ____12____ Tony is coming. You can ask him.
A: ____13____ What’s the time, please
C: It’s around 3:30.
A: Thank you, Tony.
C: You’re welcome. Oh, ____14____ Look!
B: Is it black
C: ____15____
B: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s my watch.
C: Here you are.
B: Thanks a lot.
A．there is a watch under the chair.
B．Hi, Tony!
C．What time is it, please
D．I can’t find my watch...
E．Yes, it is.
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
I am a student in No. 6 Middle School. We have many clubs in our school, an English club, a music club, a tennis club and many other clubs. We students love the ___16___ club best. And I am also in this club. Because it is my favorite.
Two teams（球队） are in the club — The Fox team and The Wolf team. ___17___ members are in our club. Thirty of us are boys, ten are girls. The two teams have one game every Saturday. We must get up early to get ready（做准备）. But we’re all happy to ___18___ our abilities and hard work.
My cousin Tom and my good friend Fred are also in the soccer club. My P. E. teacher Mr. Robinson ___19___ how to play soccer every Friday. I feel very ___20___ because I can learn and play with them at the same time.
16．A．English B．tennis C．soccer
17．A．Twenty B．Thirty C．Forty
18．A．show B．tell C．see
19．A．teach B．teaches C．to teach
20．A．happy B．easy C．bored
B
Food is very important. Everyone needs to ___21___ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ___22___. We begin to get knowledge even ___23___ we are very young. Small children are ___24___ in everything around them. They learn ___25___ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___26___ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and ___27___ to find out answers. What is the best ___28___ to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves, we will get ____29____ knowledge. If we are ____30____ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. Only when we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
21．A．sleep B．read C．eat
22．A．sport B．exercise C．knowledge
23．A．until B．when C．after
24．A．interested B．happy C．weak
25．A．everything B．something C．anything
26．A．lend B．read C．learn
27．A．try B．have C．refuse
28．A．place B．advice C．way
29．A．little B．few C．many
30．A．often B．always C．usually
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Computer Club You can do lots of cool things and play games on the computer in our club. Mr. Smith and Miss Dean are your teachers. Open Time (开放时间): Tuesday and Thursday, from 3:15 p.m. to 4:15 p.m. Place: Computer Room 305
Movie Fan (影迷) Club Do you enjoy seeing movies Do you want to share (分享) the fun with others Open Time: From Monday to Thursday, from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. Place: School Hall
Running Club Students do some running in the club, even (甚至) in winter. Open Time: Monday, from 4:30 p.m. to 5:15 p.m. Place: School Gym
31．There are two teachers in the Computer Club.
32．Students can play computer games in the Computer Club.
33．The Movie Fan Club is open on weekends.
34．Students of the Running Club don’t run in winter.
35．The Running Club is open for the longest (最长的) time in one day.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Do you know The Prince of Tennis(《网球王子》) It’s an interesting Japanese animation(动画片) and there are also some interesting people (人物) in it. Let’s have a look.
Name: EchizenRyoma Age: 12 Birthday: On December 24th Favorite subjects: P. E. , English, math EchizenRyoma has a big family, his parents, his brother, his cousin and he. He also has a dog. EchizenRyoma is always in a white jacket, black shorts and a white hat, but his favorite color is silver(银色). EchizenRyoma is good at tennis and his tennis racket (球拍) is red. He always wants to win (赢) in the tennis games.
Name: TezukaKunimitsu Age: 14~15 Birthday: On October 7th Favorite subjects: All subjects There are four people in TezukaKunimitsu’s family, his grandfather, his parents and he. TezukaKunimitsu likes going fishing (钓鱼), but his favorite sports is tennis. His tennis racket is white.
Name: OishiSyuichiroh Age: 14~15 Birthday: On April 30th Favorite subjects: P. E. , science, math There are three people in OishiSyuichiroh’s family, his parents and he. OishiSyuichiroh likes swimming. He also has a great interest in tennis. His tennis racket is black. OishiSyuichiroh is very friendly and he is good with his friends.
When is EchizenRyoma’s birthday
A．On April 30th. B．On October 7th. C．On December 24th.
37．Which subject do all the three boys like ①P. E. ②English ③math ④ science
A．①③ B．①②③ C．①③④
38．What color is OishiSyuichiroh’ tennis racket
A．White. B．Red. C．Black.
39．What can we know about TezukaKunimitsh from the passage
A．He is fourteen years old. B．He likes all the subjects. C．He likes eating fish.
40．Which of the following (以下) is TRUE according to the passage (根据文章)
A．There are five people in EchizenRyoma’s family.
B．TezukaKunimitsu likes white best(最)
C．OishiSyuichiroh always goes swimming with his friends
B
Why do I like the PE class in the US
Hi, everyone. My name is Ann. I am 14 years old. I am a student in Atlanta Middle School in the US. I go to school from Monday to Friday, I love reading and I go to the library every Saturday. My favorite subject is PE. Do you know about the PE class in the US I have my PE class very morning from 8: 30. We all need to run around (围着……跑) the school to warm up (热身). Then, the teacher tells us what to do for that day.
We often play sports for one hour. Girls can go to do yoga (瑜伽), and boys can play ball games. If we don’t want to do these things, we can sit down and watch our classmates doing sport. We have PE class for 1.5 hours.
Do you like the PE class in the US
41．What does Ann do every Saturday
A．Read books. B．Go to the school. C．Play ball games.
42．When is Ann’s PE class
A．On Monday and Friday. B．From Monday to Friday. C．On Monday or Friday.
43．How do Ann and her classmates begin their PE class
A．Run around the school. B．Listen to the teacher. C．Do sports.
44．What can girls do after they run around the school
A．Play ball games. B．Sit down. C．Do yoga.
45．The PE class finishes at _______ every weekday.
A．9:30 B．10:00 C．10:30
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
46．Jacky is a good student. He gets up early every day and n________ arrives late for school.
47．I often b________ my teeth after I have dinner.
48．There are f________ teachers in our school. Fifteen of them are women and twenty-five are men.
49．The man is a famous m________. He writes lots of nice music.
50．I can play the piano and I can a________ play the drums.
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hi, Lily. You look so happy.
B: Yeah! I finish my homework at school.
A: Me, ____51____. We have less (更少的) homework because of the Double Reduction policy (双减政策).
B: That’s right. Now, we don’t ____52____ to take it home.
A: So we can have ____53____ after school now.
B: Then let’s play basketball.
A: Basketball is ____54____. I can’t play it well.
B: Um...let’s watch TV.
A: But we can’t sit for too long. It’s bad for ____55____.
B: That’s for ____56____.
A: Do you want to go shopping Wanda Plaza (万达广场) is on sale. We can buy clothes at very good ____57____.
B: Let’s go! I also want to get a gift for my cousin Linda. Her 13th birthday party is on this ____58____—the day after Friday. I want to have a big party for her at my home. Can you ____59____
A: Sorry. That day is _____60_____ for me because I have two basketball classes and one singing class then.
B: It’s OK. Let’s go to Wanda Plaza then.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
clean club well interesting meet story musician drwam much boring take make
Hi, my name is Lisa. I’m a middle school student in New York City. There are many__61__in our school. I can play the piano, so I join the __62__club. I go there on Thursday afternoon. I make __63__friends there. I also join the pizza (披萨) club. It is a new club in our school and it is really _64_. Every Wednesday, we__65__in an Italian restaurant (饭店) after school. Miss. Rossi teaches us __66__pizza. She is Italian, and she can speak English very well. She is _67_with us. She always tells us _68_about pizza. We all like her very much.
When we go to the club, we need __69__a big T-shirt and a hat with us. We must keep (保持) __70__ when we make pizza. If you like it, come and join us.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
I am in a new school this term. I'm happy here because I have so many good friends.__71__
My school life is busy but interesting. __72__ After breakfast, I walk to school. It is good exercise. I like Thursday, because I have English and art that day. __73__ But I don't like math, because it's difficult. My classmate Jeremy often helps me with my math. He is really good at it.
__74__ After school, I do my homework in the school library. Then I play sports for about an hour with my friends. __75__ I usually get home at six.
On weekends, I go to an art club. It is fun to draw pictures with other kids.
A．I usually go to bed at half past nine.
B．We play either soccer or volleyball.
C．And the two subjects are my favorite.
D．Every morning, I get up at half past six.
E．Let me tell you about my school life now.
F．Our lessons finish at 4 o'clock in the afternoon.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
My friend David is a young man from America. Now he doesn’t live far from the center of Chengdu. His Chinese neighbors (邻居) like him and are always happy to help him when he meets difficulties.
David works in a school not far from his home. He gets up early in the morning. After a quick breakfast, he rides his bike to school every day. It usually takes him 15 minutes to get to school. He thinks it is good exercise.
The school is very big, with about 5,000 students. David teaches English at school. He has twelve classes a week. After class he helps to organize (组织) some after-school clubs, like the singing club, the basketball club. He teaches the students to sing English songs and how to play basketball. He thinks they are interesting.
David also works as a volunteer (志愿者) in the community center. He teaches people English there. He goes there with his friend every Saturday and Sunday and stays there for two hours. Many people like him very much. They are good friends now.
David likes Chengdu very much. He also likes the food there. He says it’s very happy to live in this city.
Title: __76__ in Chengdu
David’s neighborhood (街区) ● His home is not far from the center of Chengdu. ● His neighbors are __77__ to him.
Before work ● He gets up early and has a quick breakfast. ● He goes to school by bike. It is a __78__ from his home.
__79__ ● He teaches students English.
After work ● He also helps organize after-school clubs. ● He teaches students to sing and play basketball. ● He works as a volunteer in the community（社区）center on the __80__.
五、书面表达（计15分）
81．假如你是来自英国的留学生Alan，在中国学习已经一年了。请给你的朋友Lily写一封信，介绍你在中国的学习和生活。
学校生活 1. 每天上午7:30开始上课，下午5:00放学。 2. 每天做早操，因为…… 3. 最喜欢……(科目)，因为……
业余爱好 1. 喜欢…….(爱好)，每周四下午放学后和朋友一起练习…… 2. 是校队一员，在空余时间……，想成为……
老师和同学 1. 经常和同学们一起……且互相帮助。 2. 喜欢学校的老师和同学，因为……
感受 ……
要求：
1.字数100词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容必须包括表格中所有信息，并作适当的发挥；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息；
4.语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。
Dear Lily,I’d like to tell you something about my new school life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Alan
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：林岚是一个11岁的学生，但是她知道很多。
考查冠词和复合形容词。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词“student”应用复合形容词，其结构为：数词-名词-形容词，排除A，且11以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢读书和看电视。你呢？——我不喜欢整天读书，但是我喜欢看电视新闻。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列关系；or（用于否定句）也不；but但是。第一个空是否定句，表示“也不”用or；根据“I don’t like reading all day...I like watching TV news”可知第二个空表示转折，用but。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你姐姐通常几点睡觉？——总是在10点之前。因为她从不想迟到。
考查时间副词和非谓语。never从不；sometimes有时候。第一空根据“Always before 10 o’clock. Because she...wants...late.”可知10点之前睡觉是为了不想迟到，never符合；第二空根据固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”可知动词用不定式形式，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的科学老师何先生。课后他就像我们的朋友一样。
考查词汇辨析。likes喜欢；is like就像；looks like看起来像。根据“He ... a friend to us after class.”可推出何老师就像我们的朋友，用is like。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：陈先生总是给我们讲有趣的故事，他对所有的学生都很好。
考查动词以及介词辨析。tell讲述；talk谈论。根据“us interesting stories ”可知，第一空指给我们讲述有趣的故事，故第一空填tells。be good at擅长；be good with与……和睦相处。根据“all students”可知，第二空指与学生和睦相处，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：在我家附近有很多餐馆，里面有很多美味的食物。
考查be动词的用法。根据“many restaurants”和“here be”的就近原则可知，第一空be动词用are；再者根据“much delicious food”和“there be”的就近原则可知，food是不可数名词，第二空用is。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：生活就像一匹马，要么你骑它，要么它骑你。
考查连词辨析。both…and两者都；between…and在……与……之间；either…or要么……要么……。根据“Life is like a horse（马）,”及句子结构可知，此处是：要么你骑它，要么它骑你。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——成为一名篮球运动员是他的梦想。——希望他的梦想能成真。
考查短语辨析。come true实现；come out出来；come on快点。根据“To a basketball is dream.”可知，希望实现他的梦想，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：对于很多贫困村的学生来说，过河上学并不容易。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。to到；for对于。分析句子可知，此处是结构“It is +adj for sb to do sth”，意为“对于某人来说去做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——不远。乘公共汽车大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；How far多远；How long多久；根据“Not far. It’s about 10 minutes’ bus ride.”可知，问的是距离。故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．E
【分析】本文是三个人的对话。文章是A问魏芳时间，魏芳找不到手表，所以不知道时间，然后A向Tony问了时间，最后Tony帮魏芳找到了手表。
11．根据答句的“Sorry, I don’t know”可知，句子应该是疑问句，选项C“几点了”最符合语境，故选C。
12．根据空前的“Sorry, I don’t know”和空后的“Tony is coming. You can ask him”可知，空缺处应该是解释为什么不知道时间，选项D“我找不到我的手表了”最符合语境，故选D。
13．根据“Tony is coming. You can ask him”和“What’s the time, please ”可知，空缺处是和Tony打招呼，选项B“你好，Tony”最符合语境，故选B。
14．根据“Look”和“Is it black”可知，空缺处应该是发现了某样东西，选项A“在椅子下面有一块手表”最符合语境，故选A。
15．根据“Is it black ”可知，空缺处是对一般疑问句的回答，选项E“是的，它是”最符合语境，故选E。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了足球俱乐部的概况。
16．句意：我们学生最喜欢足球俱乐部。
English英语；tennis网球；soccer足球。根据“My cousin Tom and my good friend Fred are also in the soccer club.”可知，最喜欢足球俱乐部，故选C。
17．句意：我们俱乐部有40名会员。
Twenty20；Thirty30；Forty40。根据“Thirty of us are boys, ten are girls.”可知，一共有40人，故选C。
18．句意：但我们都很高兴展示我们的能力和努力工作。
show展示；tell告诉；see看见。根据“our abilities and hard work”可知，是展示能力，故选A。
19．句意：我的体育老师罗宾逊先生每周五教如何踢足球。
teach教授，动词原形；teaches教授，动词三单；to teach教授，动词不定式。根据“My P. E. teacher Mr. Robinson”可知，是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故选B。
20．句意：我感到非常高兴，因为我可以在同一时间和他们一起学习和玩耍。
happy开心的；easy简单的；bored无聊的。根据“because I can learn and play with them at the same time”可知，能和他们一起学习和玩耍，我很开心，故选A。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了知识是大脑的食物，我们是如何获取知识的。
21．句意：每个人都需要吃得好，如果他或她想要有一个强壮的身体。
sleep睡觉；read阅读；eat吃。根据“if he or she wants to have a strong body.”可知，要想有个强壮的身体，应该吃得好。故选C。
22．句意：这种食物就是知识。
sport运动；exercise练习；knowledge知识。根据“We begin to get knowledge”可知，知识就是大脑的食物。故选C。
23．句意：我们甚至在很小的时候就开始获得知识。
until直到；when当……时；after在……后。分析句子结构可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
24．句意：小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。
interested感兴趣的；happy快乐的；weak虚弱的。根据“Small children are…in everything around them.”可知，此处是短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
25．句意：他们在观看和聆听的过程中学习到了一些东西。
everything每件事；something某物；anything任何东西。根据“while they are watching and listening.”可知，在学习过程中，会学到一些东西。故选B。
26．句意：随着年龄的增长，他们开始阅读故事书、科学书籍……他们喜欢的任何东西。
lend借给；read阅读；learn学。根据“story books, science books…, anything they like.”可知，此处应该是阅读书籍。故选B。
27．句意：当他们发现新的东西时，他们必须提出问题并试图找到答案。
try尝试；have有；refuse拒绝。根据“find out answers.”可知，此处是尽力找到答案。故选A。
28．句意：获取知识的最佳方式是什么？
place位置；advice劝告；way方法。根据“If we learn by ourselves,”可知，此处是问获取知识的最佳途径。故选C。
29．句意：如果我们自己学习，我们将获得很少的知识。
little小的；few很少的；many许多的。空后的knowledge是不可数名词，只能用little。故选A。
30．句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案，而不去问为什么，我们就永远学不好。
often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well.”可知，此处是be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事”。故选B。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．B
【分析】本文是关于计算机俱乐部、影迷俱乐部和跑步俱乐部的广告。
31．句意：计算机俱乐部有两名教师。考查细节理解。根据表格一（Computer Club）第二句Mr. Smith and Miss Dean are your teachers.（史密斯先生和迪安小姐是你们的老师。）可知“计算机俱乐部有两名教师。”故此句是正确的；答案是A。
32．句意：学生可以在计算机俱乐部玩电脑游戏。考查细节理解。根据表格一（Computer Club）第一句You can do lots of cool things and play games on the computer in our club.（你可以在我们俱乐部里做很多很酷的事情，和在电脑上玩游戏。）可知“学生可以在计算机俱乐部玩电脑游戏。” 故此句是正确的；答案是A。
33．句意：影迷俱乐部周末营业。考查细节理解。根据表格二（Movie Fan Club）第3句Open Time: From Monday to Thursday, from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.（营业时间：周一至周四，下午4:30至6:30。）可知“影迷俱乐部周末不营业。” 故此句是错误的；答案是B。
34．句意：跑步俱乐部的学生在冬天不跑步。考查细节理解。根据表格三（Running Club）第1句Students do some running in the club, even (甚至) in winter.（学生们在俱乐部里跑步，即使是在冬天。）可知“跑步俱乐部的学生在冬天也跑步。” 故此句是错误的；答案是B。
35．句意：跑步俱乐部一天内开放时间最长。考查细节理解。根据表格一（Computer Club）第3句Open Time (开放时间): Tuesday and Thursday, from 3:15 p.m. to 4:15 p.m.（开放时间：周二和周四，下午3:15至4:15）可知开放时间1小时、表格二（Movie Fan Club）第3句Open Time: From Monday to Thursday, from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.（开放时间：周一至周四，下午4:30至6:30。）可知开放时间2小时、表格三第2句Open Time: Monday, from 4:30 p.m. to 5:15 p.m.（开放时间：周一，下午4:30至下午5:15。）可知开放时间45分钟。可知影迷俱乐部一天内开放时间最长。故此句是错误的；答案是B。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了《网球王子》中的三个人物。
36．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Birthday: On December 24th”可知， EchizenRyoma的生日是12月24日。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据三个表格中“Favorite subjects”中的内容可知，EchizenRyoma最喜欢的学科是体育，英语和数学；TezukaKunimitsu喜欢所有学科；OishiSyuichiroh最喜欢的学科是体育，科学和数学。三个男孩都喜欢的学科是体育和数学。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“His tennis racket is black.”可知，OishiSyuichiroh的网球拍是黑色的。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“Favorite subjects: All subjects”可知，TezukaKunimitsh喜欢所有学科。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“EchizenRyoma has a big family, his parents, his brother, his cousin and he.”可知，EchizenRyoma家中有5个人。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是作者介绍了在美国学校里的体育课情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“I love reading and I go to the library every Saturday”可知，每周六都去图书馆看书，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“I go to school from Monday to Friday”及“I have my PE class very morning from 8: 30”可知，周一到周五每一天都有体育课，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“We all need to run around(围着……跑) the school to warm up”可知，刚开始绕着学校跑来热身，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Girls can go to do yoga”可知，女孩做瑜伽，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“I have my PE class very morning from 8: 30”及“We have PE class for 1.5 hours”可知，体育课是从早上8:30开始，持续1.5小时，也就是在10点结束，故选B。
46．(n)ever
【详解】句意：杰克是个好学生。他每天早起，上学从不迟到。根据“He gets up early every day and...arrives late for school”可知他每天早起，所以上学从不迟到，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。
47．(b)rush
【详解】句意：我经常在晚饭后刷牙。根据“my teeth after I have dinner”可知是指刷牙，brush“刷”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，动词用原形。故填(b)rush。
48．(f)orty
【详解】句意：我们学校有40名老师。15个是女老师，25个是男老师。根据“Fifteen of them are women and twenty-five are men.”可知，老师总数一共是15+25，结果为40个。故填(f)orty。
49．(m)usician
【详解】句意：这个人是一个著名的音乐家，他写了很多好听的音乐。根据“He writes lots of nice music.（他写了很多好听的音乐）”可推断，这个人是一个音乐家；musician“音乐家”，可数名词，其前有不定冠词a修饰，此处使用单数名词。故填(m)usician。
50．(a)lso
【详解】句意：我会弹钢琴，我还会打鼓。根据and 结合首字母a可推出此处表示“也”，用also。故填(a)lso。
51．too 52．need 53．time 54．difficult 55．health 56．sure 57．prices 58．Saturday 59．come 60．busy
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话中的两个学生因为双减政策的实施，放学后不用在家做作业，有了很多的空闲时间，决定去万达广场购物。
51．根据上文“I finish my homework at school.”可知A在学校完成了家庭作业。而下文“We have less homework”可推知B应该是也完成了。Me, too表示“我也是”。故填too。
52．根据上文“I finish my homework at school.”可知A和B都在学校完成了家庭作业，所以是不需要把它带回家，此处否定句使用动词need的原形。故填need。
53．根据上文“Now, we don’t...to take it home.”可知他们作业都完成了，即现在放学后有时间了。而time是不可数名词。故填time。
54．根据下文“I can’t play it well.”可知A打不好篮球，也就是对A来说篮球是困难的。故填difficult。
55．根据上文“But we can’t sit for too long.”可推知坐太长时间应该是对健康不好。health是不可数名词。故填health。
56．此处是对上文“It’s bad for...”的肯定。词组“for sure”表示“确实”。故填sure。
57．根据上文“Wanda Plaza is on sale.”可知万达广场在降价销售，可推知应该是可以低价买到衣服。又因为前文没有冠词，要用可数名词复数形式。故填prices。
58．根据下文“the day after Friday”，可知是周五的后一天即周六。故填Saturday。
59．根据上文“I want to have a big party for her at my home.”可知B想为琳达开个大派对，这里是在邀请A来参加。又因为情态动词后面接动词原形。故填come。
60．根据下文“because I have two basketball classes and one singing class then”可知A拒绝B的邀请因为那天A有两节篮球课然后有一节声乐课，他是忙碌的。故填busy。
61．clubs 62．music 63．many 64．interesting 65．meet 66．to make 67．good 68．stories 69．to take 70．clean
【分析】本文主要谈论叫丽莎在披萨社团做了什么。丽萨是纽约市的一名中学生。她们学校有很多俱乐部。她加入了音乐俱乐部和披萨俱乐部。每周三放学后，她们去一家意大利餐馆。罗西教她们做披萨。
61．句意：我们学校有很多俱乐部。根据many（许多，修饰可数名词复数）可知填复数名词；根据下文I can play the piano, so I join the ___2___club.（我会弹钢琴，所以我加入了音乐俱乐部。）可知“我们学校有很多俱乐部。”结合句意和所给词（club俱乐部）可知填clubs。
62．句意：我会弹钢琴，所以我加入了音乐俱乐部。根据上文“我会弹钢琴”可知“所以我加入了音乐俱乐部。”结合句意和所给词（musician音乐家）可知填music 。
63．句意：我在那里交了很多朋友。修饰复数名词friends，结合句意和所给词（much许多，修饰不可数名词）可知填many（很多，修饰可数名词复数）。
64．句意：这是我们学校的一个新俱乐部，它非常有趣。根据上文I also join the pizza (披萨) club.（我也加入了披萨俱乐部。）可知“这是我们学校的一个新俱乐部，它非常有趣。”really：真地，非常，修饰形容词副词原级；结合句意和所给词（interesting）可知填interesting。
65．句意：每周三放学后，我们在一家意大利餐馆集合。根据上文I also join the pizza (披萨) club.（我也加入了披萨俱乐部。）可知“每周三放学后，我们在一家意大利餐馆集合。”结合句意和所给词（meet）可知填meet（集合，见面）。
66．句意：罗西教我们做披萨。短语teach sb. to do sth.：教某人做某事；make pizza：做披萨；结合句意和所给词（make做，制作）可知填to make 。
67．句意：她对我们很好。短语be good with sb.：对…好，和….相处好，擅于和某人相处。结合句意和所给词（well好地，副词）可知填good 。
68．句意：她总是给我们讲披萨的故事。短语tell sb. stories：给某人讲故事；结合句意和所给词（story）可知填stories。
69．句意：当我们去俱乐部的时候，我们需要带一件大T恤和一顶帽子。短语need to do sth.：需要做某事；take sth. with sb.：随身携带…；结合句意和所给词（take带走，拿）可知填to take。
70．句意：我们做比萨饼时必须保持清洁。Keep adj.：保持某种状态，例如，keep clean：保持干净，保持清洁；结合句意和所给词（clean）可知填clean。
71．E 72．D 73．C 74．F 75．B
【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的一天学校生活和周末活动
71．句意：现在让我告诉你我的学校生活。根据下文“My school life is busy but interesting.我的学校生活很忙但很有趣。”以及下文内容可知本句是“现在让我告诉你我的学校生活。”也是本文的主题句。结合句意（选项）可知答案是E。
72．句意：每天早上，我六点半起床。根据下文After breakfast, I walk to school.（早餐后，我步行去学校。）可知“每天早上，我六点半起床。” 结合句意（选项）可知答案是D。
73．句意：这两门课是我最喜欢的。根据上文I like Thursday, because I have English and art that day.（我喜欢星期四，因为那天我有英语和艺术。）可知“这两门课是我最喜欢的。”结合句意（选项）可知答案是C。
74．句意：我们的课下午四点结束。根据下文After school, I do my homework in the school library.（放学后，我在学校图书馆做作业。）可知“我们的课下午四点结束。”结合句意（选项）可知答案是F。
75．句意：我们踢足球或排球。根据上文Then I play sports for about an hour with my friends.（然后我和朋友们一起运动大约一个小时。）可知“我们踢足球或排球。” 结合句意（选项）可知答案是B。
【点睛】六选五阅读主语考查的是学生的文本语篇分析能力，从而使上下文在语义，语法，结构上完整。技巧及注意事项如下：
（一）判断挖空所处的位置：一般来讲位于句首通常是概括文章的总结性话语；文章中部通常是转折或者并列关系；文章末尾通常是总结段落或全文。
（二）根据连接词判断语境：连接词诸如but意味着上下文的语义关系出现转折，遇到此类情况就要弄得上下文说的是什么。而and等并列词语一般是描述前后两个或多个相似的事情。
（三）根据作者语气口吻推断：该类文章一般情况下主旨明确，有作者自己的态度倾向，所以做题时要看出作者持哪一方态度，不能选择有悖于作者思想的句子。
76．David’s life 77．nice/good/friendly 78．15-minute ride 79．At work 80．weekend
【分析】本文主要介绍大卫在成都的生活。
76．句意：标题：大卫在成都的生活。考查主旨理解。本文主要介绍大卫在成都的生活。根据本文主要内容可知标题是“大卫在成都的生活。”结合句意可知答案是David’s life。
77．句意：他的邻居对他很好。考查细节理解。根据第1段第3句His Chinese neighbors (邻居) like him and are always happy to help him when he meets difficulties.（他的中国邻居喜欢他，并且总是乐于在他遇到困难时帮助他。）可知“他的邻居对他很好。”结合句意可知答案是nice/good/friendly。
78．句意：从他家骑车15分钟。考查细节理解。根据第2段第3和4句After a quick breakfast, he rides his bike to school every day. It usually takes him 15 minutes to get to school.（早餐后，他每天骑自行车上学。他通常需要15分钟才能到校。）可知“从他家骑车15分钟。”结合句中不定冠词a可知填可数名词单数；结合句意可知填15-minute ride。
79．句意：在工作中。考查细节理解。根据右边内容He teaches students English.（他教学生英语。）可知“在工作中”；结合句意可知填At work。
80．句意：他周末在社区中心做志愿者。考查细节理解。根据第4段David also works as a volunteer (志愿者) in the community center. He teaches people English there. He goes there with his friend every Saturday and Sunday and stays there for two hours.（大卫还在社区中心做志愿者。他在那里教人们英语。他每星期六和星期天和他的朋友去那里，在那里呆两个小时。）可知“他周末在社区中心做志愿者。”短语on weekend：在周末；结合句意可知填weekend。
【点睛】阅读短文填空，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填充句子。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
81．例文
Dear Lily,
I’d like to tell you something about my new school life.
Every day our school starts at half past seven in the morning and finishes at five o’clock in the afternoon. We do morning exercises every morning, because it is good for our health.
We have many subjects to study in our school, and I love all of them. My favourite subject is History. I do well in it. By learning the history, I get to know many fun stories that happened in the past. These stories make me know much about the world.
I like playing football. I always practise it after school with my friends on Thursday afternoon. I am a member of the school football team. In my free time, I often watch football matches on TV. In my dream, I hope to be a wonderful football player like my hero Messi.
I usually read books in the reading room with my classmates. I truly love my teachers and classmates because they are so kind to me and we often help each other. I feel very happy.
In my school, I always have a great time. I really enjoy my school life.
Best wishes,
Alan
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示材料介绍在中国的学习和生活，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出主题；
第二步，介绍学校生活和业余爱好；
第三步，介绍老师和同学以及自己的感受；
[亮点词汇]
① be good for 对……有好处
② do well in 擅长
③ each other 互相
[高分句型]
① We do morning exercises every morning, because it is good for our health（because引导原因状语从句）
② In my dream, I hope to be a wonderful football player like my hero Messi （动词不定式作宾语）

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